Hobby Lobby and the Looting of Iraq
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- Опубликовано: 15 июн 2024
- Hobby Lobby tied itself to the fate of Iraq through participation in the smuggling of antiquities, and this raises a lot of interesting questions, which we'll be discussing here.
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My Links:
/ krosencreutz
/ rosencreutz
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Channels mentioned:
@LegalKimchi
@ArmchairEgyptology
@SeitanicPanicc
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Links to some things:
Badiou:
miguelabreugallery.com/wp-con... (It's a pdf, so maybe it won't be there forever)
Denver Museum Article:
www.denverpost.com/2022/12/01...
More on the artifact trade:
amp.theguardian.com/world/201...
amp.theguardian.com/world/201...
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Time:
00:00 Intro
02:48 Artifacts, extraction, and ethics
13:41 The 2003 Invasion and the Iraq Museum
21:23 The Sites of Antiquity
29:00 ISIS, Heritage, and Iconoclasm
36:38 The Zoning of Iraq
47:24 Conclusion
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Bibliography (excluding articles linked above because that felt redundant)
Badiou, Alain. Our Wound is Not So Recent . Oxford: Polity Press, 2017.
Beckert, Jens, Matías Dewey, Simon Mackenzie, and Donna Yates. “What Is Grey about the ‘Grey Market’?” Essay. In The Architecture of Illegal Markets: Towards an Economic Sociology of Illegality in the Economy. Oxford University Press, 2017.
Cunliffe, E., & Curini, L. (2018). ISIS and heritage destruction: A sentiment analysis. Antiquity, 92(364), 1094-1111. doi:10.15184/aqy.2018.134
Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union (European Parliament), Cousseran, and Levallois. “The Financing of the ‘islamic State’ in Syria and Iraq (ISIS).” Publications Office of the EU, September 11, 2017
op.europa.eu/en/publication-d...
Rothfield, Lawrence. The Rape of Mesopotamia: Behind the Looting of the Iraq Museum. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
United States of America vs. Approximately Four Hundred Fifty (450) Ancient Cuneiform Tablets; and Approximately Three Thousand (3,000) Ancient Clay Bullae (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK July 5, 2017).
the craziest part of this is that they trusted FedEx with the artifacts.
I'm a FedEx delivery driver listening to this at work and I nearly spit out my water when I heard that 😂
@@Not_what_it_used_to_be
For what it's worth, I trust you all more than UPS. Sure as f*ck more than Amazon.
For real...I mean at least use UPS. Everything I get from FedEx is always smashed to bits.
@@terrydavis8451 they are good for pregrinding your weed though
I write this in my fedex truck on break. I once was entrusted with a Yap stone, an artifact from polynesia that I was told is sort of like currency and a famliy/land record. It was about 80lbs by itself, and was in a heavy wooden crate. I got to take a look at it before it was sealed up. I'd like to say I took pretty good care of it while it was in my possession. The family who shipped it was polynesian, and it was their own stone but they were sending it to a museum, I forget where. So yeah, lots of fun things show up occasionally.
Stealing ancient relics is a hobby right? That’s what I learned from the British museum
The british were not hobbyists, they were professionals😂
It's part of their culture
Epic post, this one landed 100%.
The difference between a professional British looter and an amateur was the professional got rich and the amateur got bankrupt.
There were definitely both kinds participating.
@@harrylion6689hell, it's *most* of their culture
Sadam Hussain riding a chariot with missiles, helicopters, jets and gunboats has to be the single funniest image I've seen in a good while.
Lol
kinda goes hard though
The pretentious pomposity and silly pageantry often seen in authoritarian regimes ...
Goes so fucking hard
Can you send me this?
4:50
"Sure he might not be a good guy... but when are we going to get funding like this again?"
-Some Iraqi professor of antiquity, probably
Considering the US based interim government (the CPA) managed to "lose" 8 billion dollars intended for reconstruction of the country, 1.7bn of which being found in cash, in a bunker in Lebanon, the answer is either "never again" or "go digging in Lebanon"
quite similar to the relationship between archeologists and the nazis.
@@flyingfoamtv2169you fell for Nazi propaganda. They increased funding for Archaeology a little bit for some time only and even then they forced archaeologists to go on stupid quests of finding Atlantis, relics of the gods or the damn holy grail. They didn't let them do what they thought was important and good, cuz it's the Nazis dude.
@@Rosencreutzzz: Isn’t that the truth. The missing billions in cash story went away faster than the Jeffrey Epstein “suicide” story.
@@flyingfoamtv2169Nah more like relationships of intellectuals with governments in general. Saddam didn't have plans like Generalplan Ost and is more like a power tripping dictator anyway which was supported by the US before the Kuwaiti debacle.
i was surprised to hear you say this wasn't your usual sort of content at the end! i'm an independent assyriologist and as a first time viewer thought this was incredibly well-structured and well-researched. i can't believe you've not gotten more views, but i'm glad youtube dropped this on me and will definitely be watching more
Weird...I just thought to myself the other day after watching a different video, "I wonder if there's other "-ologies" like there is Egyptology." I was too busy to look it up then and the thought faded. Now I know there is!
I know what Assyriologist means, but it still sounds like.. something else, far more cheeky,
I would say I'm shocked that you were able to pull so much depth and insight and complexity from this story, but I'm not because I've seen you do it before and thats what makes this channel something special. In a small but real way I will think about the world differently from now on. Hopefully this one catches the algorithm sometime or another, definitely would be deserved, and something more people should hear!
In a world where the pure academic search for truth isn't accorded the respect and protection it axiomatically deserves; in that world, civilization is a joke .
It is a damn shame your non-map game content gets buried. This is great.
I can't stop imagining these priceless ancient artifacts literally sent to a hobby lobby store to be carefully unpacked and guarded by khaki clad employees.
Hobby lobby did not buy to the artifacts to resale . Not one piece that hobby lobby have in its possession was bought from the citizens. You are a dreamer that you don’t think that a Muslim would sell or destroy pieces that Muhammad was associated with.
Hobby lobby did not set up the sales of the artifacts. You are a dreamer and not want the controlling faction to sell. Like an archeologist can some how have an input on where any artifacts stay.
We see hundreds of antiquities traveling around the world in shows constantly, and few of the shows are actually owned by the government where the pieces where discovered. It feels more like you have a connection here.
Obama’s government’s was committed to coming hard at Hobby Lobby . Mr. Greene refused to provide the death pill for abortions to his employees and Obama was trying to force that down the throat of all. So Hobby Lobby and the Catholic nuns fought him all the way to the supreme court and won.
That pissed the government off tremendously. They wanted companies and churches to pay to kill babies up until that Babies was delivered.
Is this the reason for your attack? You hated Hobby Lobby for refusing to participate in such a sick act. Against what they believe in.
I now have a lot of questions about the flower pots my mom bought from there
About the conclusion I also think it makes sense to note that this is usually the standard we apply to trade goods. "innocent until proven guilty" is only the case for people but for trade goods of all kinds it's usually "suspect until proven trustworthy", food agencies don't just assume that food is safe until an accident happens, they require the producers to prove that it is safe and regularly inspect facilities to make sure that this is the case. Consumer products usually also have to undergo some form of testing, depending on their application, before they can be approved. It obviously should be the case for antiquities as well, that providence needs to be proven rigorously going all the way back to the source otherwise they should be treated as illegal, though frankly I just think there should be a blanket ban on their sale and the sale of paleontological fossils just like how the EU just has a blanket ban on the trade and sale of wild animals. I don't think there's any scenario where it's justifiable for a private collector to own these things, firstly because it limits scientific access to them, secondly because they can't possibly claim ownership over them when they didn't commission their production, and thirdly because obviously they are the common heritage of all mankind.
the problem with this is that private ownership of this stuff is the basis and driving force behind much of our modern collection of these things. entire museums are built on the donated bragging rights collections of rich old dudes. whether we like it or not people collect these things for self aggrandizement and glory as much if not more so than scientific advancement or philanthropy. also there's very much a grey area. is my collecting of 100-year-old beer cans illegal now? when does trash become archeology? who would be in charge of deciding that? etc
"in the case of the Denver museum owning stolen Cambodian artifacts"
[🎉🍾COLORADO MENTIONED!!!🎉🍾]
*Sniff sniff* Oohhh that's why I smell crude oil, hog shit, and dog food in the air.
Fed heaven
24:15
Minor correction -- the organization you list as the Oriental Institute has recently rebranded as the "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures in West Asia & North Africa." you may consider listing them as such if you need to mention them in the future. Great video! :)
I took the list from a passage in the book, which was from 2009 so I wasn't sure if they were the same org, but good to know.
Thanks for making note of it though.
You keep me fascinated. You're one of the few creators out there pumping academic content with little commodification of content, while still retaining an 'image'. I truly appreciate how you combine different disciplines all with the same rigor of research of one another to create your story.
You mentioned you'd leave many links to read in the description, alongside Badiou. When you have the time, please leave them, I'd love a deeper dive.
This is maybe the fifth time I've promised links and then forgotten to add them in. I think it's because I have a list of articles and the links I promise are in the middle of those, and my brain goes "wait remember RUclips doesn't like links that lead "off platform" so I just... forget.
@@Rosencreutzzz Ah, the classic "keep 50 tabs open or else the information will leave your short term memory"
Thank you for leaving the links ❤
@@BirdEgg123so, I’m not the only one!?
I don’t have to suffer in silence?!
I think I should own all ancient artifacts in the world, since I’m the only person in the world that I trust.
I'll back you up. I believe you're a nice koala
You van protect all the ancient phallysus 😂
The Iraq invasion is characterized by such wide sweeping incompetence that the incompetence seems intentional very often. I mean the army itself on multiple occasions told Rumsfeld that the plans weren't realistic and would result in chaos and fail to create a democratic state. In their own plans the Iraqi oil fields were meant to stay nationalized and help pay for infrastructure. They also believed they needed at least 300.000 American soldiers to occupy the country but they only had 21k IIRC, which wasn't even enough to guard former Iraqi army magazines and bases, let alone prevent looting. The looted weapons were of course later used by insurgents to attack coalition soldiers, after said coalition had managed to anger basically everyone with heavy handed tactics such as door to door raids, major cuts to the public sector and even direct attacks on news agencies.
The fact that the invasion even succeeded is nothing close to a miracle, at one point about 20.000 American Soldiers including and armored division was a hair breadths away from being cut off from supplies in the middle of enemy territory when supply convoys started being ambushed by Iraqi guerillas. This was only prevented by the deployment of the SAS in cities to protect the convoys but if not it might have been the biggest American military defeat since WWII.
Yeah, but how else would they transfer tens of billions of taxpayer dollars to campaign donors?
Id say yes they succeeded at invading, but the invasion was not a success imo lolol I
You don't seem to get anything right. The initial invasion of Iraq was accomplished with 160000 troops. The invasion began on the 19th of May 2003 and the country was taken by the 1st of March. There were never plans to let Iraq's oil industry remain nationalized. The US oil industry spent record sums to get Bush and Cheney elected and planning for the war began around February 2001
@@djg4534how did it not succeed?
@@basedgamerguy818 Isn't Iraq also being controlled by terrorist groups? We retreated leaving behind millions in military equipment.
Where exactly did we succeed?
I didn't know objects could be named in court cases. USA vs Approximately Four Hundred Fifty (450) Ancient Cuneiform Tablets; and Approximately Three Thousand (3,000) Ancient Clay Bullae makes us seem really petty and bad at counting without context.
Subbed and liked lfg
Then you will love
USA vs. approximately 350 pounds of shark fins
@@elli7543I SAW THAT ONE! lmao
i did love it, hope the US had a good de-fins on that one lol
Lol to funny but I'm american and I found that last artifact they said Arab imagrant haha so funny to me doj it was stolen from the county join one of my stays and mfs keep it then I see it on tv
This video has been sitting in my recommendations feed for a long time. I underestimated you. By a lot. Very well done.
This may be a nonsense thought, but my instinct here is that this represents the next step (or A next step) in the shifting of Imperialism from directly nation-state based to more indirect and corporatized (so, you know, corporate colonialism)
Lenin already had that idea, you are a century too late lol
@tnttiger3079 Oh, I'm well aware that corporate Imperialism isn't a new concept! I was just discussing how that applied to this particular Hobby Lobby incident. I sucked at research in grad school, I refuse to claim new ideas!
I guess it would more accurately be a switch back to corporate colonialism, i.e. the East India Company.
@@LordVarksoncame to write that.
That's what the World Economic Forum is for. Always trust your instincts...
International corporations have neither the allegiance, nor the accountability to any particular nation. They are determining global policy without consent of the population and their plans are already well under way.
Im so glad you didnt do the emotionally visceral thing you could have done during the Iconoclasm section. I just sort of knee jerked and scrolled down as soon as I saw the word because I've *seen* the videos of what they did to Nimrud and it was incredibly devastating and makes me cry to think about.
Hi Rosencreutz! I don't know if you are going to see this comment because of the time after the upload of the video but i just wanna to say, as a political scientist with specialization in international relations and love for history and interest in working in the protection of ancient artifacts and sites, that your video hit me where i feel. In one hand, the use of the concept "Zoning" as places of influence whitout the "interference" of the State is something that i never heard in all my years of study and writing articles, for that reason thanks for teaching me something new. Also, the correlation with the looting, zoning and ISIS is great. And in the other hand, it breaks my heart hearing everything that happened with the sites, of course i care about the people but when I saw the destruction of Palmyra in live i started crying, seeing that kinda broke me in the moment, so much lost and for nothing. I didn't know about that Captain of USA that wanted to protect the Museum i wish to be like that but having the means to really be able to protect those sites and places.
Wow. Great job! The title really caught my eye! I knew nothing about this until starting this video and couldn’t have been more excited to continue watching. Every time I had a question about the about something it was almost immediately addressed soon after and didn’t leave me guessing much at all! Thanks for such a cool entertaining video Mr Rosencreutz!
I like watching your videos before bed. You have a soothing voice and I learn a lot before I sleep.
now THIS is a good video topibc
This was really interesting. Thank you so much for making it!
Hey dude, just found your channel from your recent Paradox video. I’ve watched some of your stuff now and I am very impressed, this is high quality stuff you are doing.
I truly admire the dedication of creating long form content without necessarily seeing an immediate "reward" in terms of subscribers / monetization. Reminds me of old RUclips, back when people actually had something they really needed to say and used the platform to do just so.
Needless to say that I am recommending this video to friends that are studying Sustainable Heritage Management. Keep it up man, thank you for your great work
The looting of Cambodian artifacts is wild. Think the Met was fighting returning a few artifacts a couple years ago.
I used to walk past an Egyptian obelisk in Central park pretty often. “Cleopatra’s needle.” Came from Alexandria. It was a gift from the Egyptian government in the 1800s, essentially a bribe to the US to stay away as France and Great Britain vied for hegemony within Egypt (Egypt became a British protectorate a decade after the gift was given).
Even “legally” acquired artifacts can’t be unbound from colonial pillaging.
ETA: I just found out the Met has actually announced it is finally returning those artifacts!
Also wanted to recommend the NYT Op-Ed "Mighty Shiva Was Never Meant to Live in Manhattan" by Erin Thompson. In typical NYT fashion, the title the editors gave it is absolutely abysmal in my opinion (not only does the dated phrasing "Mighty Shiva" reek of Orientalism, "Shiva" never even comes up in the body of the article. No Hindu artifacts do!). What the article is actually about is the potential for museums to make repatriation into an opportunity, rather than a loss, to use technology to commemorate repatriation and celebrate and educate on the artifacts that were once there and have now been returned home.
Daesh داعش is also an acronym meaning الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام, exactly the same as english.
they hate it because acronyms are mostly reserved for unimportant stuff in Arabic.
Strange. Just don’t like or value acronyms?
It seems I've found a new stellar video essayist, subbed!
Did... did you actually play a slowed down version of "greek to me" from Age of Mythology? Holy Shit that's great.
Solid research and well presented. Gets down to the brass tacks.
this was really enjoyable, thank you.
Conflict Cuneiform.. Bravo, Sir!
"through deception thou shalt do war"
this is a fantastic video, and I am very happy to have discovered your channel - thank you for your hard work.
one correction for a detail that's very common: khmer is pronounced like khmai, rhyming with thai.
And here I thought Hobby Lobby couldn’t get any worse
Outstanding -- Thank you
wow the way you write and talk is very professional, might considered subscribing
Ngl; this is still less surprising than the time I was walking around a Hobby Lobby with my mom and saw a Sailor Moon section.
Nothing else explaining it, it was just there.
Still can’t wrap my head around that
Up to a half million people were wiped out in the Gulf War. Estimate vary. War crime.
Disgusting all around. I was horrified to know these antiquities were also unprotected.
It's digusting that American, and Western populations generally have continued to vote for war criminals, and are complicit in mass murder.
This is a really nice video, I quite like it.
An outstanding video.
Well done. I was a young SGT in 2003 and it was conducted by ideological civilians and officers with smart sounding names like "Neo-Conservative" but really they are just adult men that see the world like a John Wayne movie. Quick and easy narratives, with no promethean foresight or preparation, and a childish entitlement to getting the girl.
Another great video!
It sounds like the grey market might be more core to this video than you realized. What are "places where this happens" or Zones other than the grey market of humanitarianism?
The idea that there can be a "place where this happens" is saying that you can commit crimes against humanity, it's just improper to do it in certain places. And opening up that possibility allows products of mass crime to enter the global market.
This is fantastic.
Just knew this was gonna be a banger. Great job
Exactly the random kind of stuff i like to watch
This deserves more views
great vid super well done
this is such a good video thank u youtube algorithm!!
This is the shit. Without RUclips mainstream media would never cover this.
Fascinating!!
I knew I thought of zoning but I didn't know it was so in depth. I consider my family's native county a zone even.
Subbed!❤
I'm Iraqi and funnily enough I found this video through its mention under the Valkyria one.
Very informative and well researched, it's evident in its tendency not fall into the old and tired orientalist pitfalls, reductive/unsubstantial narratives and narrow dichotomies that have unfortunately characterized most of the videos covering my country on this website.
You still might be surprised to learn that as someone from a Christian background I still appreciate the distinction between the grassroots Iraqi resistance which was ostensibly secular and the foreign fundamentalist groups that spawned independent of it, often in direct opposition.
I've actually seen the pictures of the Iraq Museum and its artifacts after the looting taken by a military photographer. A professor of mine was John Russell, He served as temp senior advisor and civilian on the Coalition Provisional Authority under the Iraqi Minister of Culture. They worked on rebuilding the museum after its sacking. I took his art history class on Iraq. Great class and great guy. Don't know if they ever published the pictures but it was cool getting to see and hear about the backroom stuff and interworkings of trying to assess damage and rebuild
OMG I think I've found my home on your channel
So there I was late Wednesday night, scoping out Antiquities on eBay.
What about having museums of fake artifacts? We would need a kinder word than the word "fake". The purpose would be to keep alive the skills and techniques and technologies of different cultures.
I mean either that'd be a replica or just a more modern artifact. If it's a tradition that still survives and a museum simply commissions one for its collection then it's still just as much an authentic artifact it's just newer. For the reasons you mentioned this would really be preferable, museums aren't just static buildings to display stuff they're also research institutions and meant to preserve cultural legacies so if possible it makes way more sense to just commission someone to make it. It also has the bonus that you can get the people who actually use the thing in question to provide commentary on it and even give demonstrations of how it is used, which the museum itself could use and just supplement with its own experts.
Reproductions
consider this 90% of museum displays of dinosaur bones are just castings of original bone collections
i think “othering” sounds like too necessarily proactive of a process, since i think things need proactive reasons to be considered close more than considered far. Its not just something to be taken for granted and that needs to be chipped away at actively to become “an other”. Although that can be the case as well. However something is an “other” by default without a reason for it not to be. I think a major tragedy in 200BC china probably wouldnt have much effect or there be much ado in Rome as if that same tragedy effected greece.
Greece would have a wide effect in news and talk, China might cause a slight ripple in spice prices.
Ayo billy wanna see the arc of covenant?
What are we, the little people, the many and ignorant, are supposed to do then?
I am unsure where this whole video is going but, as someone who's partially in the palaeontological field, we HATE fossil smuggling, the black market and the exploitation and mistreatment of people from similarly exploited countries that are now poor due to it. Rare fossils should go to research institutions to be studied by science, not to be sold to private collectors. Plentifuls like shark teeth, various mollusc fossils, crustaceans, trilobite fossils and the like can and should be available to a public market but stuff that is important to science should remain accessible. The exact same stands for archaeological findings and they should also exist in their regions of origin and not be looted to be taken to goddamn London or something...sheesh.
tl;dr - Myanmar amber is invaluable to science
Myanmar amber is being excavated by a suffering and exploited workforce, then sold for high prices and smuggled
24:10 The background music sounds like a cover of OST from Age of Mythology
I took the track and slowed it down and did some pitch changing. It's one of my favorite things to use.
50:34 The existence of illegitimate sellers doesn’t make the entire market tainted
Interesting name you have for your channel. ¿Bist du ein Rosenkruezer?
Very interesting.
Hobby Lobby's Hammurabi Robbing Hobby.
I'm a fan of the slowed down Age of Mythology music in the background.
10:54 Not an artifact, but in the early 2010s I bought an item for $1200 that shipped directly from China and said on the packing slip _"for customs say $35 only"_
Awesome video, I just found your channel and am a new subscriber. Looking forward to more of your videos.
Jon Oliver did a segment on artifacts. He didn’t catch the tie with group’s profit. Nor Hobby Lobby.
As someone who resides in the UK, it does feel we should return the Greek artefacts, they have immense economic value, not just inherent cultural value.
As an Hellenophile who seldom travels, I've seen the Elgin Marbles in the British Museum and the Minoan collections in Oxford, amongst other treasures, I spent money in the localities that I wouldn't have otherwise, the Museums themselves sell merchandise with the various artefacts emblazoned on them.
I have less of an incentive to go to Greece and spend my money there.
It seems absurd that the UK is profiting off of this, they do draw massive crowds of tourists, it's no small deal.
the only convention center outside of pittsburgh near my town was just sold to hobby lobby :((
That was one brave fucking move shipping artifacts through FedEx. I'd have definitely gone with UPS. They're not perfect (I worked there for 8+ years) but when it comes to the actual chances of your packages arriving in rhe shape you sent them in, UPS is leagues above FedEx. Maybe it has a lot to do with the fact that they dont even consider their drivers/delivery people employees. Instead they're "independent contractors" that get none of rhe benefits of being employed there. On the other hand, UPS drivers are employees and are members of one of the US's biggest and strongest unions. If you're shipping priceless artifacts, go with UPS.
+1 Legal Kimchi points
SOMEONE PLEASE TELL ME THE NAME OF THE MGS TRACK THAT STARTS THE VIDEO!
I recently started painting again and I’m glad RUclips is here right on cue make me feel guilty about that.
It's weird cuz half the world is ready to accept the past as it is, history. Other countries are still riding out the Wizards and gods narrative and changing it as they go .Other places like Egypt for instance is not being honest about ruins.
quite a deviation for a gaming channel, but still a good video.
Really love this. Even the tie into global economy and neoimperialism.
However, i could be wrong, but the destruction of the buddhas in Afghanistan was explicitly not religious, but rather an act of spite in the face of world that cared more about iraqi artifacts than starving children. Atleast according to the quotes I could find.
I'm of the opinion. The archeological sites should be properly cataloged by the professionals for the important context that comes with it. But at the end of the day states and museums should not be allowed to monopolize ownership of antiquities. Having worked with museums before and talked to others as well. The majority of museum's collection is stored in the basement or some other archive. Never seeing the light of day. Sometimes not even allowing interested researchers to go study them upon request. This should not be. At least with a private owner. The object will be cared for and will be appreciated by somebody. oftentimes large private collections will publish study books on their collections. More than can be said for these dank basement collections in museums That sometimes never see human eyes beyond when they were first found.
good video but i can't help but point out that the verb form is legitim*ize*, not legitim*ate*
I havent heard about this one, i only know about the sequel: Hobby Lobby and the Prisoner of Guantanamo
Cant wait to steal some relics today!
I'm not trying to be mean, I like your videos. But I also think it would be worth doing something to improve the proofreading. Typically this is a non-issue, but some slides have 3 distinct typos, more than one per sentence. At this point it actually does get distracting and in rare cases can make the text harder to understand.
On looters and looting 21:50
On saving artifacts 35:36
Hi. Did you took down your video on how you became a youtuber? Why?
No it's just in a particular playlist somewhere on the channel page. I moved it to there to kind of "declutter"
@@Rosencreutzzztarot! Nice ^^ went for copper, found gold
Had no idea hobby lobby had this kind of stuff
This was easily one of the most poignant essays I’ve ever heard
what does an organization require to be the legitimate state of a given region?
I suppose the idea answer is "consent of the governed," for one. And then we get into the trickier stuff like general acceptance of the State in the international community, uncontested nature of claim, absence of parallel power structures, and the practical things like "do they print the money, do they tell people what to do?" etc.
@@Rosencreutzzz effective contestation, anyway. Nobody's really going to treat ROC like it truly governs Beijing
@@Rosencreutzzzstates are generally recognized by other states. How the governed feel rarely has much to do with it
anyone know the music used in this video?
This video was immensely impactful to me, I think of myself as a reasonably informed leftist but the framework of “zones” for the enaction of neocolonialism explains so much of the insanity of this decade. Much more than I expected of an archaeological video essay, a genre I already love. Thank you!
Is that Delicate Steve?
Damn I wasn't expecting a CIA brief. That's hi intelligence. Good job.
What does the epic of Gilgamesh have to do with the Bible anyway?
I would say that history deserves to be preserved and the person to do it should be the person who holds it. That said all other points are moot and the person that is most likely to preserve it should posses it. It's politics after that and for that I have no opinion.
If most of the UK is heading below sea levels, maybe the safety of the treasures should be considered.
I absolutely get why they wanted to preserve thia anomalous random epic that didn't match the normal religious historical beliefs or story found in summarian and Arkadian chaldeans traditions.
The very things that divided Judaism and Christianity to this very day actually makes for an suspicious moment of why it made some feel so threatened or worried about it in this way.
What happened to the artifacts that stayed in Iraq?
What about them?