A History of the Fillmore Neighborhood in San Francisco | KQED
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- Опубликовано: 5 ноя 2023
- If you know anything about this neighborhood, it's probably because it houses an auditorium of the same name, where the Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead helped shape American music in the 1960s. This documentary, produced in 1999 as part of KQED's series on San Francisco neighborhoods, goes even deeper to tell a dramatic story: the rise and fall -- and rise again -- of San Francisco's premiere Black community.
The program features a remarkable group of on-air participants and storytellers, from mayors and musicians to journalists and community activists, who experienced the Fillmore as both the best and worst of 20th century life. The documentary draws on a rich archive of photographs, film, and music of the neighborhood, helped in part by home movies and photographs from KQED viewers. 
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Born and raised…right smack dab in the Fillmo’ in the fifties. A black kid with Japanese friends, along with Jewish friends, along with friends. A magical neighborhood. Redevelopment ruined it.
So sad! I don't have words! 😮😢
@@bjw3243People use to have neighbors of all nationalities, races, religious affiliations showed diversity
@@aarondigby5054 as you said, magical!
Seems like those neighborhoods were good people trying to make a life and too busy to engage in race wars with like-minded families. What a shame how we've become 😢@aarondigby5054
God bless you! You must miss it.
Ossie Davis narrating❤ doc from the 90s😢
Something that this history of SF omits is that the Black Americans who migrated there early in WW2 were SOLICITED to migrate by the US Govt which dropped fliers from planes in Southern States telling them about all the good paying jobs at the shipyards in CA. Then in 1945 the war ended and all those Black Americans were DUMPED on the street to fend for themselves after the White men coming back from the war were given their jobs. These were mainly rural folks who got stranded in an urban environment where they couldn't grow a vegetable. THAT was the beginning of the Welfare State in CA. All the original Black neighborhoods in the Bay Area are near the WW2 shipyards like Hunters Point, Oakland, Richmond, & Vallejo.
I only heard this story one time and it was in 1970 from a native White San Franciscan who spent the whole war on an Army base in Alabama. I'm inclined to believe him because he Really Hated Black People and a random comment by me caused an emotional explosion of hate in him that then caused him to spontaneously tell me this story.
If true, then this was an example of Social Engineering coming from the top, much like letting 10 million illegal migrants flood across our Southern Border. It's all about the Game of Money & Power, folks, and you & me are just pawns.
God Bless America !!!
... joekulik999 [at] GeeMale.
Very interesting to hear this! This would coincide with my family’s personal history, as they came from Arkansas and Texas and resided in Richmond, Oakland and SF. The women worker in factories, and the men were longshoremen. My dad and all of his siblings were born in hunters point. Thank you for sharing this!
I've also heard that exact story from an older guy that I used to do some landscaping work for when I was younger.... I mean it was literally the exact same story, except it came from a black guy.
Amen! Thank you for teaching this hawaiian what the black folks went through! I am so sad it hurts my soul😢❤😢❤
Thank you for the information. I was born and raised in San Francisco, ultimately residing in the Bayview/Hunters Point district prior to leaving for college. My uncle, originally from Georgia actually worked in Hunters Point at the shipyard in the 50's, 60's and early 1970's What you said makes many of the demographic pieces fit, particularly as I remember the distribution of Black's throughout the Bay Area during my childhood.
Thank You for sharing.
I have a Jimbo’s Bop City Press Pass framed on my wall.
I came out from Philadelphia to go to San Francisco State College and worked at The Bean Pot and The House of Pies in Playland to pay my tuition. Mayor Christopher changed the charm of the city with “Redevelopment” he tore down the Fillmore, Playland, etc.
HE was the blight.
Watching this documentary breaks my heart knowing this is happening across most low income areas across the country
My thoughts too! Any urban city USA.
Just like the imprisonment of so many black men during the crack epidemic, this is "no" coincidence. But a well executed plan!
It wasn't a low income neighborhood when the Japanese resided there before the blacks came afterwards. It was a thriving middle class neighborhood when the Japanese occupied the neighborhood and the neighborhood would still exist if the Japanese weren't forced to evacuate the premises and shoved off to the concentration camps. The neighborhood became dilapidated after the blacks moved in.
@@CruzRosa-kk1nlThe neighborhood became dilapidated after drugs & jealousy over black property & business ownership in a prime location & it was undermined from a combination of redevelopment, gentrification, drugs, public housing & red lining. So as you spew your bigot rhetoric throw some truth in there as well please
Growing up in that area at such a young age I didn’t understand a lot of things. This documentary helped me fill in the blanks.. 🙏🏼
Thank you for watching and sharing.
My favorite album was recorded in the Fillmore--"Aretha Franklin at the Filmore West." Loved the area.
Aretha Franklin and Ray Charles LIVE I remember my playing this album
I worked for KQED at the time the Neighborhood series was being created. Plans originally included most neighborhoods in SF but funding ran out after The Castro, The Mission, Chinatown and The Fillmore. I begged the producer to interview several key people who knew and lived North Beach history before they were gone. I believe he talked by phone with Fred Kuh (owner of the Savoy Tivoli and the Original Spaghetti Factory) but funding was not found.
Was getting Ossie Davis to narrate a bulk of the budget?
Aacch. Darn. I grew up in the Richmond but am dug into North Beach. That's too bad. 🪘 ☕️ 🇮🇹
History is erased by ignoring it. It helps gentrification to forget.
I used to work at a Japanese restaurant on Fillmore St. Named Toraya restaurant. Across the street was Jack's Bar and jazz club. An also was Leon's BBQ. Next door was a Baptist church. This was in the 1970's. I remember on the weekends the ally was full of Cadillac's. An Jack's was jumping. I was 16 years old. The restaurant was between Bush and Pine streets. An the ally was called Wilmot.
I remember Toraya. I used to work at Leon's... 🍗
*Alley Ally has a different meaning.
What happened to Fillmore happened everywhere…. and strategically so. Our communities were purposely and systematically decimated! I’m still angry because it’s still occurring now through gentrification…. called “urban renewal” then…. but it’s the same old monstrosity of a plan to destroy our economy and way of life! Angers me immensely!
I Hear You. It's happening now AGAIN in my Black neighborhood where I was born and raised! In the 60s "Urban Renewal" razed Half of our neighborhood to build an approximately 4mile highway from one end of the city to the ! We call it "the highway to nowhere". Of course, this highway that plowed through neighborhoods of Black, brown and poor people in the city, then winds it way through the suburbs of white, affluent homes without touching those properties!
Gentrification is alive AGAIN in my neighborhood with the promise/anticipation of the Commuter Rail arriving this summer which brings with it a Flood of Boston affluent businessmen and others seeking to purchase "cheap/derelict homes" to buy, renovate and rent to people that don't look like the people who have lived, worked and built this city (New Bedford, MA) for more than 150 years!
I Own my tenement home and I can't count how many offers to purchase my property for these reasons. I REFUSE every one. I'm a black woman who is 70 years old. My mortgage for a 2 family home/potential for 3 including taxes and insurance is less expensive than what it costs NOW for a One Bedroom apartment just a half mile away from my home!
History repeats itself and the powers that be see it as progress while its inhabitants see it as displacement with NOWHERE TO GO!
Exactly what I was thinking. Gentrification
@karenalves8100 Stand your ground! May The Lord Jesus bless and keep you 🙏🏾!!!!
@@misslady5029 Blessings to you as well Miss Lady! Blessings, love and light to you and yours as well. 💕
This made me miss my grandma
me too, my grandmother was born in the moe....my bloodline landed in fillmoe in 40s.
@@ofranciscofasho I can feel that
mah mom & uncle's g ma as well 🥺🙏🏽
"Imminent Domain" needs to be removed from the Governments Right to steal property from American Citizens.
Too late.
IKR, government domain is a drag and it devastates poor or thriving neighborhoods
@@claire5399 Revelation 9:21
“Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.”
Appreciate the documentary 😢😢😢🙏🏿🙂
Thank you for this documentary.
Redevelopment has damaged more than it saved.
It's always that way. The rich get richer as the only benefiaries of change, and the poor to middle class have nowhere left to go and feel comfortable.
"Imminent Domain" needs to be removed from the Governments Right to steal property from American Citizens.
That’s the true purpose of it unfortunately!
Liberalism destroyed the west coast
I was born 1952 and raised in the Fillmore and problem with the Fillmore is someone’s always trying to change it. It didn’t need changing it had its own culture. We had banks, clothing, stores, TV, shops, Booker T. Washington hotels which I used to live in. We didn’t need nothing but For people to keep the ideals to them selves
No better voice for this doc than “The Mayor” himself. Mr Davis
Ossie Davis was the king ❤
So grateful for this reporting.
Beautiful documentary
The feature film Last Black Man in San Francisco hits different after watching this. Thank you for creating and uploading this documentary.
This is the only documentary that I have seen who accurately linked Jonestown to the disbandment of the Filmore!
Same! I had never connected those dots before.
this is a great documentary!
I was raise in the Pink Palace on Turk Steet in the 60's
America is reaping what is sowed. 😢
How so?
I came right towards the end. I remember the Uptown Theater, when they destroyed all of those Victorian homes by "Emminent Domain" to build the Japanese Center. All of those lies that SF told. I also remember those who could afford it, had their homes moved. All b4 I was 10 years old.
Emminet domain only applies to the poor....
i am speachless.
We had a motorcycle club, called the rattlers the head of the club with my uncle. It was like security for our neighborhood, and we liked it just the way it was.
Wow, this sounds just like Boyle Heights here in Los Angeles. This is a wonderful documentary.
This was so enlightening and educational…. I enjoyed this documentary and I wonder if any of my relatives from Alabama resided there in the 1940s and beyond?
Heavy
Tell us about the development of hunters point and Bayview
Grew up in the Bayview on Ingalls…
Yes! Grew up on Kirkwood 🫶🏾
THANKS FOR THIS DOCUMENTARY!...IT WAS VERY INFORMATIVE! THANKS FOR SHARING! GOD BLESS AMERICA/USA!!
Ooh. I gotta take a break. I'm getting too angry. 🙏
Hey Fillmore, the last 10 years thank you for all the good years❤❤❤
The History of the Fillmore what an incredible documentary… I ❤ history and I didn’t know about the Japanese, Black Americans or the People Temple and how it relates to the Fillmore District… All three were seeking a better LIFE within the Fillmore District… Bittersweet memories but an amazing documentary… “Thank You”❤❤❤
I love listening and reading about our history. Love this very much
The city In current bad condition and needs federal funds for repairs is Richmond, California it’s sad to see the current situation in Richmond 😢
Why should federal funds fix this? The rest of the country didn’t cause this shit show. Bad voting for bad policies by the people that live there did! MY vote didn’t cause this so MY tax dollars don’t need to fix it!
These issues were created decades and decades ago. So ...
@@thelogoman1 Actually it did happen because of Federal Funds, because richmond was a Navy city and the Navy left
And never fixed, @@katsiduzynski488, soooooo... I'll give you hint, institutional racism. You look bad here.
@@thelogoman1 ok, Theory Von
Is that the voice of OSSIE Davis narration 😮
Yes, Ma'am! It IS!!👍😊
YEA It Is!
Someone please tell me who sang that song at the very end of this magnificent ducumentry... l think it's called...
Maybe I'll See You Again ? I don't know if it's in the credits...
the singer sounds like a young
Nate King Cole.
The credits do scroll by rapidly, but according to them, the name of the song is "Tomorrow" by Hirsch Wilhite/Spitalfields, performed by Charles Brown.
I apologize...my phone likes to second-guess my spelling sometimes. The second name listed for the composer is Spitalny, not Spitalfields. 😊
I just finished reading On The Rooftop by Margaret Wilkerson Sexton and it brought me here. I suggest you read it, it is a great story that takes place around this time frame. This video highlights the disconnect from the politicians to the actual community members.
My father come from Louisiana and my mother, all the children that was born in the 50s has really happy and we was all spoil. Everybody was happy.
Wow. I never knew about this.
Thank you for the education.
San Francisco needs to see this. Then turn around and look how they have destroyed San Francisco and surrounding areas.
All in the name of “progress”
If u live there dig in and help to turn things around. Complaining doesn’t accomplish much.
Yes it’s so sad the way it looks now 😢
Liberalism destroyed the west coast
Excellent historical documentary
Fillmoe Westside resident ☝🏿
I love this stuff wish they more media like this!!
What the people want and what the government is gonna do, are two different books!
There's OG Reggie my old barber from the 1980's. 💯
Al, big man with the glass (and the most popular) is my grandfather. He had his own shop before "urban renewal"
Reggie cut my hair too around 1996/7. Great dude.
Asians, Africans, Irish, Germans, Mexicans Scotts,Swedes,Norwegians, Slavics, so on and so forth
No one has hurt us more than the government!!!
My family moved to SF in 1972 both parents had no job so we moved in the Turk st project's we were on Walfare and got food stamps and government cheese for a minute how come they didn't mention that the pink palace was on eddy st between Fillmore on Webster I could go on and on
RIP BILL GRAHM & the Fillmore.
Do you wanna know something about San Francisco? Fillmore asked Johnny Mathis he grew up there and I did his 50th anniversary with KQED.
Going to history..what about jazz..to my understanding san Francisco already had its history the castro..valley..i think for hundreds of thousands of years black community they have suffered a lot.
Charles Collins looks like and sounds like Ralph Carter.
The same thing they did to The Filmore; they did here in Miami. Put an expressway thru Historic Overtown which to this day separates Miami Overtown neighborhood(a black neighborhood) from Miami Beach(which was whites only at the time after dark: blacks couldn't go at night unless they had a pass to work). Black entertainers could perform on the beach but would have to stay in Overtown at The Hampton House Hotel(Dr. King, Malcolm X, Jim Brown & Muhammad Ali all once stayed there & others). To this day there are less than 1% of black ppl who live on Miami South Beach. Too expensive!
Also South Dallas, Texas in the 60's-80's
And Jim Jones the people's temple in the Bayview
@1:10:00 that charlatan exploited a disillusioned ppl who NEVR knew respect by its government.
People's Temple was on Geary and Fillmore. NOT IN THE BAYVIEW. The entrance of the United State Post Office is now built on the location of the old People's Temple. Will never use that Post Office due the history of its current location.....death.
Same way
"Indiana Avenue" was handled.
Damn I remember when they had Adidas store there… Harputs? Hahahaha….
"Why pay more, come to Fillmore!" From the commercial that used to run on Soulbeat (public access tv network). I think RUN DMC sang the jingle.
If they're going to talk about the good they should also talk about the people they stepped on to get on top. Where's the good and bad parts of the city's history?
Who do you think are the bad ppl?
Everyone has their opinion on who the bad and good people are. Looks can be deceiving. Instead of one side to history, I would like to hear about the good and bad stories on what makes it Fillmore, Sf today instead of ppl staring at each other, walking around in fear, pretending to have fun, showing off. What do they want to say? I would like to know who the tourists think are the bad ppl. Anyone can put on a baseball hat and look like a local. This city is going through a lot of changes.
Time to rename Justin Herman Plaza
It's now the Embarcadero Plaza since 2017.
NO, STOP TRYING TO DELETE HISTORY...HISTORY IS HISTORY...YOU CAN NOT ERASE IT...JUST LEARN FROM IT!! GOD BLESS US ALL!!
@37:00 & 51:00
Pros and cons to renaming. I’m conflicted. The names evoke positive contributions, which ignores the human toll.
❤❤❤❤
1:05:58 this is how it was in the beginning before them their grandmothers and grandfathers had to go through that on a show called audio diabetic play show what America was like before Europeans all the cities in buildings that were destroyed😮😢😐😑😐🙄🤡🤡🤡
How educational. Why can't we preserve anything?
"Imminent Domain" needs to be removed from the Governments Right to steal property from American Citizens.
Because they don't want us to ..duh
Profit over people.
Those where not black people or African Americans, black isn't a race or nationality. They (WE) are the copper-colored Indigenous American Indians. History stolen and forgotten.
It’s changed so much 🥺
This was beautiful, yet very sad to watch. 🫶🏾
"Nobody was there" 🙄
Why do the elders allow us to be called African American when that's not our individual identity of a people we not black Americans either so why is it so easily placed over our heads that ain't right nowhere in the Bible does it say those titles for us as a people. But what does fit us as a people are those Israelites..
Thats the last neighborhood I would be going to let alone the entire city has bern trashed.
City's imploding in 2024..😪
Tartarian structures
Damn it, you should have been showing clearly the years of these photos of
EVERY picture. Poor, very poor presentation. Get better.
In the 60 drug addiction, pimping, prostition, run down housing, is what i remmber Food Land Grocery Store, and all black peoples the 1906 earthquake destroy the fillmore
EQ was a natural disaster. I believe urban renewal heralded the beginning of the end, so it too destroyed the Fillmore.
Strange things are happening in the city and Fillmore, you can tell by the way people stare, btw tacos are $10 and baseball caps are $60. Politicians are busy playing the blame game while they neglect our city and help other countries. The story no one likes to tell, which one? What about the women? Today it's ok to get taken advantage of by whites and blacks if you're brown. His color is now accepted, what about everyone else? Violence on violence is still not ok. We hear the story of the resilient black man over and over again. What about the brown women they're taking advantage of from Florida to Fillmore? Everytime I try to tell a story, I get hushed up. Predators are always protected esp in the Marin/Sf area. Fillmore is becoming little Europe, on top of sa in the workplace, they are firing brown people left and right without warning. Those are the laws for now. #survivorofredmintspa 2023 #survivorofdominiquemcdowell 2021 one of many.
-another perspective on sf culture from a local who's seen lots of changes and talked to many people in Sf/Fillmore.
Women were vital in the survival of and fighting for black folks. People may not want hear but truth is truth. Ego is a dangerous thing
Please. Black women are a protected class
@DonnellOkafor-pd7yn not all women are protected. There's no need to sound bitter. Women are always going to be fighting for freedom in some way or another. There's a lot of discrimination that happens on Fillmore that no one talks about. I want to see more of the truth, when it changed towards certain backgrounds and why.
Yup the irony we didn’t give af about what they doing but they’re always give af about we’re doing. Lls almost like we’re having more fun so ruin it lol
Black migrants🙄🤔🤦🏾👎🏾NEVER WHERE MY PPL IMAGE ANT'S 🤦🏾
They migrated to SF from different states. 😒
What have the blacks done to build their communities?
@@damonmelendez856what haven’t whites done not to tear them down? Ask yourself that question.
@@damonmelendez856everything and it was destroyed and taken away.
@@nikitawashington9328 so that’s it? They gonna rebuild, or just give up at this point?
🙌🏽👏🏽👏🏽🫱🏾🫲🏿🫱🏾🫲🏿👍🏾🤜🏿✊🏿✊🏿 Black, Hispanic and Native Americans are the true descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and are in fact the real Jews also known as the Israelites and the 12 Tribes of Israel, according to the Bible. Our belief system is not founded upon the philosophies of men, our thoughts, nor our feelings but instead the sacred scriptural writings of the Holy Bible.
Genesis 11:5-9
5 But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower the people were building. 6 The Lord said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.”
8 So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babe, because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
The Japanese maintained the neighborhood and their thriving businesses in pristine state but unfortunately the African Americans left it in shambles due to not upkeeping the properties. If the Japanese were to have never have had to evacuate their homes, businesses and their neighborhood it would still be standing today. The reason the neighborhood was torn down and urban renewal was implemented was because the blacks left it in shambles and it become a ghetto.
Obviously you weren't paying attention!
The ABSENTEE LANDLORDS left those houses to deteriorate by ignoring the necessary UPKEEP as All homes require and simply collected RENTS from their tenants who they didn't care about. Just the MONEY!!
It was a Thriving neighborhood, except for the fact they were the Wrong Color for White America's taste.
So what else is new Senhora? Que? NADA!
SINCE WHEN are Black Americans ALLOWED to own properties that could earn them INCOME that could possibly make them PROSPEROUS?
You are completely wrong.
Our ppl were only productive during slavery
These Tartarian structures were built by the Moors. The Moors were reclassified to Indians and finally African Americans. The Whites and Japanese were immigrants that had nothing to do with building.
@@ceciliawimberly9875
I have came to the conclusion that some people choose to be wrong.😢
then the Black Community owes restitution to the Japanese.
I'm a young blood but, do you see a pattern? New development always end up in Blacks folks community. Somebody help me to understand why those WD always want to destroy everything that BF lives. But, they don't want you in the same place where they are! Help me to understand. 🫣🤫🤔