81 Math Symbols Explained

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  • Опубликовано: 3 фев 2025

Комментарии • 2,1 тыс.

  • @alex_kly
    @alex_kly 8 месяцев назад +2884

    Now I understand that the math language also has a lot of dialects..

    • @Tweindstien
      @Tweindstien 8 месяцев назад +38

      Math exists because of determinism i think, if we didnt have need to simplify and to count, would we invent it.

    • @moumdoh
      @moumdoh 8 месяцев назад +80

      Imagine 19th century mathematicians trying to standardize these things

    • @chri-k
      @chri-k 8 месяцев назад +36

      @@moumdohthey did not do well

    •  8 месяцев назад +3

      Fr

    • @BaseSixBasics
      @BaseSixBasics 8 месяцев назад +6

      @@chri-kBecause there’s too many operations to have consistency in the movement of symbols

  • @Cringeroni
    @Cringeroni 6 месяцев назад +548

    0:02 Plus
    0:06 Minus
    0:15 Multiply
    0:20 Divide
    0:25 Plus-Minus
    0:32 Minus-Plus
    0:47 Sqr. Root
    0:55 Equals Sign
    1:04 Not Equals Sign
    1:09 Approx. Equals sign
    1:17 Tilda
    1:21 Proport.
    1:25 Triple Bar
    1:34 Less Than
    1:40 Greater Than
    1:46 Less/Equal
    1:54 Greater/Equal
    1:59 M. Less
    2:01 M. Gre
    2:05 Empty Set
    2:08 Number
    2:16 Membership
    2:21 No membership
    2:24 Inclusion
    2:28 emph. Set inclusion
    2:37 Proper subset
    2:41 Union
    2:49 Intersection
    2:57 Difference
    3:07 Symmetric Diff.
    3:17 Negation
    3:24 Or
    3:27 And
    3:31 Exc. Or
    3:36 Tee
    3:41 Up Tack
    3:48 Un. Quant.
    3:52 Ex. Quant.
    4:00 Unique Quant.
    4:08 Implied
    4:16 Logical Equi.
    4:22 Blackboard Bold Typeface
    4:26 N
    4:29 Z
    4:31 Q
    4:33 R
    4:35 C
    4:38 H
    4:40 O
    4:43 U
    4:48 Lag. Not.
    4:50 Der. Of f
    5:00 Newt. Not.
    5:01 Der. of var X
    5:14 Lieb Not. Der of f with respect
    5:23 Part. Der of f
    5:28 Integral
    5:43 Arrow
    5:50 Func. Comp.
    5:54 log
    6:02 ln
    6:09 lim
    6:12 Fancy R
    6:17 Fancy I
    6:20 bar above complex
    6:29 Sigma Func.
    6:33 Capital Pi Func.
    6:40 Infinity
    6:45 Aleph
    6:53 Fraktur C
    6:59 Factorial
    7:02 Bin. Coeff.
    7:14 absolute value
    7:21 floor
    7:24 ceiling
    7:30 near. int. func.
    7:36 divisibility
    7:41 no divisibility
    7:41 parallel
    7:46 not parallel
    7:47 perp/coprime
    7:56 line seg.
    8:00 ray
    8:05 inf. line

    • @kaurpajula2731
      @kaurpajula2731 5 месяцев назад +18

      Thank you for your service 🫡

    • @mahesh-x7w
      @mahesh-x7w 5 месяцев назад +16

      are you unemployed

    • @Saliman-vr
      @Saliman-vr 5 месяцев назад +8

      What the sigma func.?

    • @Cringeroni
      @Cringeroni 5 месяцев назад +4

      @@mahesh-x7w uh ya why??

    • @RileyShoko
      @RileyShoko 5 месяцев назад +14

      Erm what the sigma

  • @ombrezz7030
    @ombrezz7030 8 месяцев назад +358

    3:18
    Note for the logic symbols, it is also common to see negation as a line over a term, AND as multiplication, and OR as addition.

    • @jocabulous
      @jocabulous 8 месяцев назад +9

      In my introductory math logic class we wrote negation as a tilde (~P)

    • @clarenceauerbach7934
      @clarenceauerbach7934 8 месяцев назад +2

      true , the AND sign is also used for greatest common divisor and OR sign for lowest common multiple

  • @maddy_boy7317
    @maddy_boy7317 8 месяцев назад +355

    Math is like a video game, the more you level up, the more symbols or characters unlock.

  • @Thykits
    @Thykits 13 дней назад +7

    Basic Arithmetic Symbols
    + (Addition)
    − (Subtraction)
    × (Multiplication)
    ÷ (Division)
    % (Modulus)
    ^ (Exponentiation)
    // (Floor Division)
    Relational/Comparison Symbols
    = (Equals)
    != (Not equal to)
    > (Greater than)
    < (Less than)
    >= (Greater than or equal to)

    • @henrychu98306814
      @henrychu98306814 3 дня назад

      Why no one read

    • @DancingStringsGuitar
      @DancingStringsGuitar 2 дня назад

      Correcting my spelling. Impeded is supposed to be imbedded. Theme is supposed to be the. Sorry.

    • @DancingStringsGuitar
      @DancingStringsGuitar 2 дня назад

      Did my longer reply of appreciating your work get erased? If so, thank you very much for your List and help.

  • @InterstellarCreature
    @InterstellarCreature 8 месяцев назад +5183

    Math is like meth, once you start using it properly you can't stop it

    • @That_Student_
      @That_Student_ 8 месяцев назад +81

      Dang.

    • @moth4286
      @moth4286 8 месяцев назад +228

      Methimatics

    • @moth4286
      @moth4286 8 месяцев назад +96

      Lionel Methi

    • @arysri3194
      @arysri3194 8 месяцев назад +24

      Relatable

    • @SomeRandomGerman
      @SomeRandomGerman 8 месяцев назад +19

      so thats why they show it like a minus sign...

  • @daaa2299
    @daaa2299 8 месяцев назад +1486

    π, ∆, °, %, ∠, ∮, Nabla, and many more, but still most of the topics covered

    • @AlbertTheGamer-gk7sn
      @AlbertTheGamer-gk7sn 8 месяцев назад +189

      π: 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
      ∆: Discriminant
      °: Degree
      %: Percent
      ∠: Angle
      ∮: Contour integral (of a vector field)
      ∇: Gradient

    • @adarsh6036
      @adarsh6036 8 месяцев назад +9

      U

    •  8 месяцев назад +12

      ​@@AlbertTheGamer-gk7snw

    • @elgatitokawai55
      @elgatitokawai55 8 месяцев назад +59

      pi isn’t really a mathematical symbol. it’s a number that happens to have a symbol associated with it

    • @skylardeslypere9909
      @skylardeslypere9909 8 месяцев назад +10

      This video just covers anything high school. Anything more than that is primarily used by people who don't need these videos

  • @raphdm3776
    @raphdm3776 8 месяцев назад +395

    The most underrated math channel ever, even if you've already started blowing up

    • @RohitKulan
      @RohitKulan 8 месяцев назад +3

      I'm probably the #2 most underrated math channel then

    • @sorkinquinzel
      @sorkinquinzel 4 месяца назад

      It's not, because there's not a Skibidi Toilet math thing

    • @AnshTripathi2K13
      @AnshTripathi2K13 3 дня назад +1

      What's the font that Digital Genius and 3Blue1Brown uses

  • @TON_618_BH
    @TON_618_BH 3 месяца назад +30

    Symbol list:
    -Plus sign (+)
    -Minus sign (-)
    -Multiplication sign (x or .)
    -Division sign (÷)
    -Plus-minus sign (±)
    -Minus-plus sign (∓)
    -Square root symbol (√)
    -Equal sign (=)
    -Not-equal sign (≠)
    -Approximately equal sign (≈)
    -Similarity/proportionality (~)
    -Proportionality (∝)
    -Triple bar (≡)
    -Less-than sign ()
    -Less than or equal (≤)
    -Greater than or equal (≥)
    -Much less than sign (≪)
    -Much greater than sign (≫)
    -Empty set symbol (Ø)
    -Number sign (#)
    -Set inclusion sign (⊂)
    -Equal set inclusion (⊆)
    -Not equal set inclusion (⊈)
    -Union (⋃)
    -Intersection (⋂)
    -Difference (\)
    -Symmetric difference (⊖ or △)
    -Or (∨)
    -And (∧)
    -Exclusive or (⊕)
    -Tee (T)
    -Up tack (⊥)
    -Universal quantifer (∀)
    -Existential quantiner (Ǝ)

  • @Red_demon-hv7si
    @Red_demon-hv7si 3 месяца назад +16

    "sigma"
    Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head Get out of my head

  • @JRuiz476
    @JRuiz476 8 месяцев назад +17

    The transitions between the text and the symbols are really mesmerizing, almost satisfying lol
    I also learned about symbols that I have never ever used. Great video, keep it up!

  • @davidjones-zm9bc
    @davidjones-zm9bc 8 месяцев назад +46

    you been really helpful till now ,
    have a nice day man

    • @Z9FOV_gaming
      @Z9FOV_gaming 6 месяцев назад

      Which number are you talking about which is greater than 3, 2 or 1 or between??

  • @GospelSpreader123
    @GospelSpreader123 2 месяца назад +12

    Sigma notation is the amount of area in a wave added infinitely to the best accuracy, like dx is base and x is height so (sigma notation) f(x) dx ( U ) is the area

  • @tigerlover2853
    @tigerlover2853 8 месяцев назад +407

    6:29
    I can never see this the same after what my class has done to it.
    Edit: Day by day I regret making this comment.

    • @petert1595
      @petert1595 8 месяцев назад +11

      I know!

    • @SanciaAna
      @SanciaAna 8 месяцев назад +4

      Ikr😅

    • @Seagullguy144
      @Seagullguy144 8 месяцев назад +47

      Erm, what the sigma

    • @Lambdrx
      @Lambdrx 8 месяцев назад +63

      Such a great math symbol and greek letter, it didnt deserve to get treated like this

    • @fanofthetrees
      @fanofthetrees 7 месяцев назад

      @@Seagullguy144bro

  • @kenzou776
    @kenzou776 7 месяцев назад +23

    WHERE WERE YOU WHEN I WAS DOING MY BACHELOR'S IN MATH YOU WOULD HAVE HELPED ME THROUGH SO MUCH CONFUSION

  • @ZiaRahmanlive
    @ZiaRahmanlive 7 месяцев назад +101

    As a person whos about to finish elementary school my brain is turning into popcorn.

    • @DominicRyanOsborne
      @DominicRyanOsborne 7 месяцев назад +10

      And you used caps and at least one punctuation, but probably ignored the suggestions from you keyboard for the rest. Maybe there is hope.

    • @jordythesheep
      @jordythesheep 3 месяца назад +9

      Don’t worry :D math will take you step by step along the way. Also, I am sure that you will perform higher than average students based on what you chose to watch just now (or more like 3 months ago)… anyways, the point is that you are cool and epic and amazing and crazy and the bestest of the best

    • @ZiaRahmanlive
      @ZiaRahmanlive 3 месяца назад +2

      @@jordythesheep Thanks!

    • @Versitilicus
      @Versitilicus 3 месяца назад

      you saw Sigma in the thumbnail and clicked it, didn't you?

    • @ZiaRahmanlive
      @ZiaRahmanlive 3 месяца назад +7

      @@Versitilicus People expect so much out of us nowadays, all i wanted to do was learn are you out of your mind?

  • @WindyHeavy
    @WindyHeavy 8 месяцев назад +24

    The oplus sign (XOR) could also mean Direct Sums of groups, rings, etc. When an algebra or group is "graded", it can be decomposed into a direct sum of smaller algebras or groups.

    • @TepsiMorphic
      @TepsiMorphic 8 месяцев назад +3

      I'm a math grad student and i have never seen it used for XOR lmao

    • @WindyHeavy
      @WindyHeavy 8 месяцев назад

      @@TepsiMorphic Agreed HAHAHAHAHAHAH

  • @SlashZooka
    @SlashZooka 8 месяцев назад +4

    This brings joy to my heart. Thanks for making this video :D

  • @fr0stbyte000
    @fr0stbyte000 7 месяцев назад +5

    Shit got real after the divide sign

  • @lordpumpkinhead265
    @lordpumpkinhead265 Месяц назад +1

    6:45 This immediately triggered my fight or flight response.

  • @LaTortuePGM
    @LaTortuePGM 8 месяцев назад +11

    #11 ~ can also mean (and is mainly used for) asymptoticity or arbitrary equivalence relations (as well as negation, but mostly by philosophers)
    #14-#17 can also be used for subgroups/subspaces/subalgebras
    #34 the \oplus also means, and is mainly used for, direct sums between two spaces
    #35 "R v ~R = T" you're setting yourself up for trouble with intuitionists lmao
    #49 the universal set famously doesn't exist, in case you've never heard of russell's paradox
    #57 "log without a subscript" is ambiguous, it depends on the surrounding discipline : in math it's usually base e (like ln), in physics it's usually base ten, and in cs it's usually base 2.
    #60-#61 they're more usually written Re() and Im()
    #62 can also be written with an * at the right side of the x, symbol which can also denote a dual space ; x̄ is also a common symbol for the average value
    #70 "... from on the number line" as well as in the complex plane, although it's usually called the 'modulus' there
    #81 damn, i've literally never seen that one ! i'd usually just write it (AB) at this point. do you have some sources that show this double combining double-ended arrow above thing being used ?

  • @TheAnimatingSphereInSpace
    @TheAnimatingSphereInSpace 8 месяцев назад +31

    waiting for a kid to say "OmG gUyS lOoK iTs sIgMa!!! wHeN aRe We GeTtInG sKiBidI??!??"

    • @sorkinquinzel
      @sorkinquinzel 4 месяца назад

      Yeah. There's Sigma at 6:30 but not Skibidi

    • @TheCubingGrandmaster
      @TheCubingGrandmaster 4 месяца назад

      when we getting wolf

    • @TON_618_BH
      @TON_618_BH 3 месяца назад

      If they have a fancy pc he could flex with the symbol Σ

    • @sanicmaniac
      @sanicmaniac 25 дней назад

      Erm...what the Σ 🤓👆

  • @Lilly-Lilac
    @Lilly-Lilac 8 месяцев назад +58

    Some other uses for specific symbols:
    1:17 Can be used as a relation in set theory
    3:14 Right symbol can be used for a discrete change
    3:28 Exterior product/wedge product
    3:32 Direct sum
    4:28 Almost every blackboard bold letter is used somewhere. F and K are used for fields. Blame the Germans for that one.
    4:52 I have seem ' used for practically anything. Inverse of an element, complement, you name it.
    5:27 Curly d is used for the boundary of something. For example, it's one of a few ways of notating the boundary in topology.
    5:53 There are many different kinds of integral and variations on the symbol. For example the path integral, notated with the usual symbol with a circle on top is the integral along a closed curve.
    5:43 It is more commonly used to show what an element maps to as part of a function.
    6:18 Please never use mathfrak if possible. This is a personal request.
    6:21 Sometimes used to represent cosets. Maybe this was just my prof? Who knows.
    7:17 It can sometimes be used for any arbitrary metric, although this drives me insane.
    8:00 Also can just represent any geometric vector.

    • @Bhuvan_MS
      @Bhuvan_MS 8 месяцев назад +1

      7:17 It is used as a symbol for determinants too.

    • @Zephei
      @Zephei 8 месяцев назад +1

      Dummit & Foote's textbook uses the overbar (6:21) to denote the equivalence class of an element (cosets included), and to denote images of subgroups/subrings/submodules/subfields under a natural projection. I think I have seen at least one other text use the overbar in a similar way.

    • @mohannad_139
      @mohannad_139 8 месяцев назад

      The bar can be used for the absolute of a value, the determinant of a matrix, the magnitude of a vector, the cardinality of a set, maybe more 🤷‍♂️

  • @PPSally
    @PPSally Месяц назад +1

    As a "languages and litterature" person who absolutely sucks at math, viewing it as a language really helped me, same with music notation

  • @johannesvanderhorst9778
    @johannesvanderhorst9778 2 месяца назад +1

    Before watching the video, I tried to come up with 81 math symbols myself, but with diferent "rules": when a 'symbol' is a combination of multiple symbols or is just another symbol in a different direction, I don't count it as a new symbol. And I count a symbol only when seeing the symbol (and understanding the underlying math) makes it clear what it means. When a symbol is used for different uses, I count it only once.
    I didn't get to 81, but I came close. These were my results, separated in different families.
    Arithmetic (16)
    Plus sign, minus sign, multiplication (with center dot), division (with forward slash), equality, Sigma (summation along a large set), Pi (product along a large set), factorial, parenthesis (to force the order of operations), "," (separating the integer part from the decimals), floor (and ceiling is just upside down floor), approximation, root, infinity, "|" (divisibility), ^(exponentiation).
    Logic (9)
    For all (upside down "A"), there exists (upside down "E"), implication, ~ (equivalence), negation, "

  • @phibik
    @phibik 8 месяцев назад +7

    I learnt all of these the hard way, this is a good video for beginner in math notation

  • @FireyDeath4
    @FireyDeath4 8 месяцев назад +147

    Kinda funny and a bit strange how he didn't explain parentheses, certain numbers and values like π, φ, θ, ε and ω, trigonometric functions, integral variations, lines and planes like ℒ and 𝒫, and more...

    • @paulchaperon2207
      @paulchaperon2207 8 месяцев назад +19

      I would have liked if he went into a bit more depth on the aleph notations but the editing must have taken a lot of work already

    • @alecmartin8543
      @alecmartin8543 8 месяцев назад +9

      There aren't really many letters in the whole video, i don't think it's strange. In fact, the title says symbols and symbols ≠ letters. Also, each letter can have many many many uses so it wouldn't be as informative. Pi can be used as 3.14, in statistics (iirc pi is used for two important, different concepts) and as a constant in physics (from what i know). C can be used as the speed of light, as the little +C after every integral and probably as other things. Ive seen phi in like 5 different contexts this last semester in college. Etc. Letters would be impossible to turn into an extensive list

    • @bayleev7494
      @bayleev7494 8 месяцев назад +4

      ​@@alecmartin8543to add to your list, π commonly denotes projection maps in geometry and topology, and the prime-counting function in number theory. capital C isn't actually used all that much to my knowledge, and i think that's because mathematicians like to have arbitrary constants floating around when they need them.

    • @isavenewspapers8890
      @isavenewspapers8890 8 месяцев назад

      @@alecmartin8543Letters are absolutely symbols.

    • @isavenewspapers8890
      @isavenewspapers8890 5 месяцев назад

      The video never purported to attempt to cover every single math symbol ever invented, so I don't know what you were expecting.
      Also, the letters θ, ε, and ω are each used for a variety of things in math. In particular, θ is most famously used as a variable for an angle measurement. Notably, this is not a particular value. My best guess is that you're talking about the ordinal numbers from set theory, but I'm really not sure.

  • @spike_curvball
    @spike_curvball 8 месяцев назад +27

    Instructions unclear, my brain is now in meth

  • @MozarellaCheese-qk8pb
    @MozarellaCheese-qk8pb 8 месяцев назад +2

    Our teacher taught us that the '±' can also be used to say 'or more' as in:
    It was around 50± = it was around fifty or more

  • @ranaoblivious2122
    @ranaoblivious2122 2 месяца назад +1

    My mental stage:
    "This is basic stuff I know"
    "Ooo, I know this one!"
    "Oh, so what that means"
    "Uh, what?"
    "What"
    "huh?"
    "Oh, I learned this"
    "I don't know this"
    " I've never learned this"
    "I've never seen this"
    "I know this! This is my project"
    'uhhh"
    "Uhmm"
    "..."

  • @ByBeingBalanced
    @ByBeingBalanced 8 месяцев назад +9

    In the starting, It was a maths video but in the end it a great grand IIT professor explaining computer language....

  • @bunnyThor
    @bunnyThor 7 месяцев назад +3

    "+" may also be used to denote that the operation requires the use of a Phillips head screwdriver.

    • @DominicRyanOsborne
      @DominicRyanOsborne 7 месяцев назад

      Apparently you have to be Canadian to appreciate that joke, meanwhile happy Canada day

  • @eliximinatus
    @eliximinatus 8 месяцев назад +86

    aleph sighted watch out for abnormalities

    • @qinomed7532
      @qinomed7532 7 месяцев назад +14

      project moon sleeper agents activate

    • @grovpleer
      @grovpleer 7 месяцев назад +7

      ALEPH?? ALEPH CLASS???? LIKE AS IN ALEPH FROM LOOBOTOMY CORPORATION??? HOLY SHIT! LOBOTOMY CORPIRATION MENTIONED!

    • @Hamodi12Gaming
      @Hamodi12Gaming 7 месяцев назад +9

      As a person being forced to learn hebrew, i kinda went like what when i found out hebrew pulled up to math

    • @brosthestickmandude
      @brosthestickmandude 7 месяцев назад +2

      I knew there was going to be a PM comment here
      anyways, SLEEPER AGENTS ACTIVATED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    • @Zdv0rz
      @Zdv0rz 6 месяцев назад +1

      I can barely wait for a "FrEe PaLeStInE" comment

  • @excancerpoik
    @excancerpoik 4 месяца назад +1

    I usually think of the - sign as only representing negative numbers because subtraction is just addition of negative numbers when you think about it

  • @JaseewaJasee
    @JaseewaJasee 6 месяцев назад

    you have an incredible talent for making complex topics simple!

  • @bagelnine9
    @bagelnine9 8 месяцев назад +80

    sin(θ) ≡ ℑ(e^iθ)
    cos(θ) ≡ ℜ(e^𝔦θ)

    • @a-bison
      @a-bison 8 месяцев назад +15

      These two letters have absolutely NO NEED to be doing all that 😂

    • @niceboiiz
      @niceboiiz 8 месяцев назад +12

      Bro type in English I can't understand

    • @niceboiiz
      @niceboiiz 8 месяцев назад +9

      @user-re4mw8zm4u no I have to learn trigonometry

    • @xinpingdonohoe3978
      @xinpingdonohoe3978 8 месяцев назад +3

      You're wrong.
      sin(i)≈1.175i
      Im(e^(i×i))=Im(1/e)=0

    • @JESUS_CHRlST
      @JESUS_CHRlST 8 месяцев назад +7

      Might just be in the UK but we use Re() and Im() which feels more sensible 😂

  • @iluvmypodju
    @iluvmypodju 2 месяца назад +9

    All the ipad kids are getting hyped at 6:29 no cap 💀🤚

    • @Anibeaver
      @Anibeaver 2 месяца назад +5

      Uhh, I checked the comments, and it seems like you were the only one talking about it

    • @iluvmypodju
      @iluvmypodju 2 месяца назад

      @Anibeaver fr

  • @OTDFPlayzorStudiosOFFICIAL
    @OTDFPlayzorStudiosOFFICIAL 8 месяцев назад +96

    Empty sets in Desmos have the value of 1 [ WHAT?! ]

    • @cosmnik472
      @cosmnik472 8 месяцев назад +28

      Curly braces in desmos denotes a piecewise expression in the form {condition : then, else}, not a set
      For example {n>3 : 7 , n+1} would evaluate to 7 if n is greater than 3, if n is not greater than 3 then it returns n+1
      By default, the values for then and else are 1 and NaN (which shows up as undefined) so for example, {n>0} evaluates 1 if n>0 and NaN if n

    •  8 месяцев назад +1

      Fr

    • @artemetra3262
      @artemetra3262 8 месяцев назад +5

      ​​@@cosmnik472 when you write x^2 {x>0}, desmos interprets this literally as a multiplication between x^2 and {x>0}. when x≤0, {x>0} = NaN, so multiplying by NaN gives NaN. when x>0, {x>0} = 1, so the expression is x^2 * 1= x^2, which is what needs to be plotted. so it's basically just using multiplication by 1 as the "do nothing" operation. thus, empty brackets { } denote something that is always true, so they are always equal to 1 no matter what. very cool but a little hacky in my opinion

    • @Nick12_45
      @Nick12_45 8 месяцев назад

      ​@@cosmnik472 As someone who uses desmos i couldnt appreciate your reply more

    • @OTDFPlayzorStudiosOFFICIAL
      @OTDFPlayzorStudiosOFFICIAL 8 месяцев назад

      But got some reason, {} = 1

  • @Game_player_1.0
    @Game_player_1.0 8 месяцев назад +1

    My teacher 1 week before the test:

  • @thearchnoob
    @thearchnoob 4 месяца назад

    Great video man. Lost track at like 6 minutes into the video but still a great high-quality and definitely useful for now and the future video. 🙏

  • @LeTtRrZ
    @LeTtRrZ 8 месяцев назад +11

    I’m a little surprised you didn’t include the top arrow for vectors and the hat symbol for unit vectors.
    As a side note, physicists tend to use * for the complex conjugate and † for the Hermitian adjoint.

    • @Raj_Dave
      @Raj_Dave 8 месяцев назад

      Aren't vectors a physics concept?

    • @LeTtRrZ
      @LeTtRrZ 8 месяцев назад +1

      @@Raj_Dave They have applications in data science, programming, and pure math. The arrow notation is likely exclusive to physics, but vectors themselves are everywhere.

  • @vari1535
    @vari1535 8 месяцев назад +11

    small correction for #80: the ray starts at the first point and PASSES THROUGH the second point, rather than ending at it.

    • @TheDoc-Worker
      @TheDoc-Worker 8 месяцев назад

      BADA *BING*

    • @skylardeslypere9909
      @skylardeslypere9909 8 месяцев назад +6

      No, that notation is used for a vector from A to B, having a certain length. I have never seen notation #81 though. I guess if you accept #81 as true, then your explanation makes more sense for #81

    • @TheDoc-Worker
      @TheDoc-Worker 8 месяцев назад

      @@skylardeslypere9909 BADA *BOOM*

    • @skylardeslypere9909
      @skylardeslypere9909 8 месяцев назад

      @@TheDoc-Worker lol

  • @moozcode6882
    @moozcode6882 8 месяцев назад +8

    Now I know how to hold a brush
    Tho you're art is a guid without rush
    I am satisfied with your flow
    The way it is, is with no flaw
    Very vry nice vid
    BTW I am not sure how you video in the time being has 500 likes
    It's Strang but keep the nice work

  • @NinjaElite24
    @NinjaElite24 Месяц назад

    This feels like the “history of the entire world I guess” but for math

  • @Kreypossukr
    @Kreypossukr 2 месяца назад +2

    4:43 Blackboard U is more used for roots of unity

  • @thewretchedspawn-q1s
    @thewretchedspawn-q1s 8 месяцев назад +6

    -sees sigma-
    -sighs-
    -checks comment section-

  • @konoashi
    @konoashi 8 месяцев назад +4

    #34 is also used for direct sum of modules in linear algebra

  • @lukatolstov5598
    @lukatolstov5598 8 месяцев назад +7

    6:59 also omega represents 2nd.

    • @DimGrits
      @DimGrits 7 месяцев назад

      Twenty-fourth or last.

  • @puzzleticky8427
    @puzzleticky8427 7 месяцев назад +1

    Bro literally teached us how to do math in the correct way

  • @BaconQweenRoblox
    @BaconQweenRoblox 8 дней назад +1

    Start: Plus sign is...
    Middle: logarithm, integral, ARROW
    End: lines

  • @sapomago-173
    @sapomago-173 3 месяца назад +8

    6:44 LOBOTOMY CORP YEAAAÁA

    • @spine_being
      @spine_being 3 месяца назад +2

      I AM FUCKING TIRED OF PROJECTMOON BRAINROT GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD

    • @sapomago-173
      @sapomago-173 3 месяца назад +4

      @@spine_being project moon my beloved

    • @sapomago-173
      @sapomago-173 3 месяца назад +1

      @@spine_being at least it's not sigma or whatever the fuck brainrot is these days

  • @truenova1594
    @truenova1594 8 месяцев назад +68

    Not adding π, iota, theta is unforgivable.

    • @tyrjial
      @tyrjial 8 месяцев назад +19

      imo these are just letters, not special mathematical symbols. thus that is not "an unforgivable crime". it is like saying the author should have added the whole latin alphabet only because mathematicians tend to use it
      moreover, the preferrable usage of *letters* in mathematics highly depend on a country. For instance, google claims the letter for "area" is "A", but we in eastern europe are likely to use "S"
      suppose you did not try thinking before posting your comment 😀

    • @sashyps
      @sashyps 8 месяцев назад +3

      ​@@tyrjialBro took a damn yt comment serious💀
      No he's just tryna say that like if you think of math π is one of the first things that come to your mind, oretty important to math

    • @Asabcdefgh
      @Asabcdefgh 8 месяцев назад

      And exponential!

    • @RustringX
      @RustringX 8 месяцев назад +2

      Theta = Θ, Iota = ι

    • @erebus-p6i
      @erebus-p6i 8 месяцев назад

      that's just kidding

  • @user-xy5yg6se1k
    @user-xy5yg6se1k 8 месяцев назад +5

    1:56 but what is the criteria for using these symbols, i mean, when does "less than" become "much less than" and what is the use of noting that?

    • @kikones34
      @kikones34 8 месяцев назад +3

      It's not rigorously defined, but it can be useful when the exact numbers are not really important, only their magnitudes. For example, you could be discussing the non-associativity of exponentiation and state 3^(3^3) >> (3^3)^3. This puts emphasis on the fact that we get a much larger value when evaluating right to left as opposed to left to right. You could use a normal > sign, but then you're losing that emphasis. In some rare occasions, you can even see more symbols added to denote extreme differences in magnitude (for example, TREE(3) >>> Graham's Number).

    • @jasondalton9590
      @jasondalton9590 8 месяцев назад +2

      what about a very much less than and very much greater than symbols

    • @NachoManWithThePlan
      @NachoManWithThePlan 5 месяцев назад +1

      i was just about to say the same thing!

  • @HesterClapp
    @HesterClapp 3 месяца назад +1

    6:20 The complex conjugate of a number z can also be denoted z*

  • @SharkTooth.Productions
    @SharkTooth.Productions 7 месяцев назад

    Brain: *You have lost internet connection, please try again later*

  • @Lincorin
    @Lincorin 8 месяцев назад +6

    0:54 ah yes the plus sign written as "="

    • @CarolynLomboy
      @CarolynLomboy 7 месяцев назад

      Is bro deaf....

    • @Lincorin
      @Lincorin 5 месяцев назад

      Yes

    • @zillyterror9593
      @zillyterror9593 2 месяца назад

      ​@@Lincorinthere is something called subtitles

    • @Lincorin
      @Lincorin 2 месяца назад

      @@CarolynLomboy first of all I said "written" not "heard"

    • @Lincorin
      @Lincorin 2 месяца назад

      @@zillyterror9593 and second of all, NO DUH.

  • @pistachos4868
    @pistachos4868 8 месяцев назад +5

    Thank you so much!!! your content is so heplful

  • @vanjamirosavljevic4399
    @vanjamirosavljevic4399 8 месяцев назад +7

    0:24 Serbs write it with a colon :

  • @outbackigloo6489
    @outbackigloo6489 2 месяца назад +1

    This is a nice refresher for me. 👍🏻 I’ve learned one new symbol (for symmetric (set) difference.) I hope to be able to use it someday. 🙂

  • @Link_724
    @Link_724 6 месяцев назад

    1:15
    Tilda would have been nice to know back in 5th grade when the teacher told us you weren't done with your answer and could be reduced down.
    Tilda would have been awesome to use. 4π/6~2π/3

  • @WaterOnTheHill-xp3yx
    @WaterOnTheHill-xp3yx 8 месяцев назад +26

    6:29 When the Brainrot takes over Math

    • @aynf
      @aynf 8 месяцев назад +2

      Bruh

    • @allayallay-z1z
      @allayallay-z1z 8 месяцев назад +5

      The sigma symbol was used for summation, way before this slang came out. Think before you joke.

    • @anandrishabh2672
      @anandrishabh2672 8 месяцев назад

      I KNEW SOME *DUMB* *KID* WOULD COMMENT THAT

    • @destructionjtoh
      @destructionjtoh 8 месяцев назад +5

      Air detected! Water on the hill! Fire in the hole! Area confirmed! Rock on the ground! Wind from the landscape! Lightning on the road! Bees from the hive! Kids at the basement! Magma in the bound! Blood in the bath!
      Wait no I hate lobotomy 💀

    • @omarie5893
      @omarie5893 8 месяцев назад

      eat

  • @victoryfirst06
    @victoryfirst06 8 месяцев назад +5

    Thank you so much, I have always wanted to know these symbols.

  • @huaq3
    @huaq3 22 дня назад +7

    Where is "?"

  • @miguelramos-z7w
    @miguelramos-z7w 4 дня назад +1

    Not my statutes, my statutes are mine of everything.

  • @BobTheStickFigure1
    @BobTheStickFigure1 4 месяца назад

    I know I didn’t learn more math from an 8 minute long video than years of school with atleast 2 hours spent in math each day

  • @Sasha11711
    @Sasha11711 8 месяцев назад +7

    2:16 In Ukrainian language there is a letter 'є'(ye) which is also a word that means "is" , it is quite interesting how close it is to the mathematical meaning of that symbol.

  • @movieworld812
    @movieworld812 8 месяцев назад +6

    Arithmetic operators: plus (+), minus (-), multiplication (x or dot), division (/)
    Plus or minus (±)
    Range (-)
    Root symbol (√)
    Equal (=)
    Not equal (≠)
    Approximately equal (≈) or tilde (~)
    Proportionality (∝)
    Triple bar or equivalent (=)
    Less than (
    Less than or equal to (≤)
    Greater than or equal to (≥)
    Much less than >
    Empty set symbol (∅)
    Number sign (#)
    In (∈)
    Not in (∉)
    Set inclusion (⊂)
    Proper subset (⊊)
    Union (∪)
    Intersection (∩)
    Set difference ()
    Symmetric difference (Δ or ⊖)
    Negation symbol (¬)
    AND (&)
    OR (∨)
    XOR (⊕)
    True (T)
    False (F)
    Universal quantifier (∀)
    Existential quantifier (∃)
    Uniqueness quantifier (∃!)
    Conditional operator (→)
    Logical equivalence (↔)
    Basic number systems: N (natural numbers), Z (integers), Q (rational numbers), R (real numbers), C (complex numbers), H (quaternions), O (octonians), U (universal set)
    Prime (') for derivatives and dot (.) for Newton's notation
    Integral (∫)
    Function composition
    Logarithm (log or ln)
    Limit (lim)
    Real part (Re)
    Imaginary part (Im)
    Complex conjugate (bar over a complex number)
    Summation (Σ)
    Product (∏)
    Infinity (∞)
    Aleph (ℵ)
    Factorial (!)
    Binomial coefficient (nCk)
    Absolute value (|)
    Floor function (⌊⌋)
    Ceiling function (⌈⌉)
    Nearest integer function (round)
    Visibility line (-)
    Non-divisibility (/)
    Parallelism (||)
    Non-parallelism (∦)
    Perpendicularity (⊥)
    Coprime (/)
    Line segment (overline)
    Line or ray (→)
    Infinite line (↔)
    I hope this helps!

  • @moephyu7667
    @moephyu7667 2 месяца назад +3

    the sign 'sigma'

  • @min8641
    @min8641 13 дней назад

    Why is the channel so underrated?

  • @autumn948
    @autumn948 2 месяца назад +2

    The utter lack of parentheses for functions is starting to get to me

  • @Albert_848
    @Albert_848 2 месяца назад +17

    i just came here for sigma

  • @Epoyeen
    @Epoyeen 4 месяца назад +11

    Sigma: normal
    Sigma:🗿

    • @polyesh
      @polyesh 3 месяца назад

      Sigma is a letter in the Greek alphabet

  • @KayePalma-d8l
    @KayePalma-d8l 4 месяца назад +46

    6:31 ayo were talking about gen z🗣️
    Edit: thanks for 45 likes MOM IM FAMIUS

  • @abetheiii04
    @abetheiii04 5 месяцев назад

    2:58 In our math class, we use minus sign instead of backslash in set difference.

    • @BegginerGamer24
      @BegginerGamer24 5 месяцев назад +1

      Same, I think you are somewhere in Asia. Correct me if I'm wrong tho

  • @kevinblac11
    @kevinblac11 15 дней назад

    bro teached me more math than my teachers ever will teach me💀

  • @SpeedyMcMichael
    @SpeedyMcMichael 4 месяца назад +13

    0:25 real sigmas use x over y

  • @ישיורסולקר
    @ישיורסולקר 8 месяцев назад +8

    Aleph is a Hebrew letter ‏‪6:50‬‏

  • @anri_szyrykowski
    @anri_szyrykowski 3 месяца назад +6

    9² math symbols explained

    • @GospelSpreader123
      @GospelSpreader123 2 месяца назад +2

      Sqrt(81) = x - > x ( 2 ) math symbols solved

    • @klaxmirao9910
      @klaxmirao9910 2 месяца назад +1

      What (7!÷sqrt(49))-((8×3!)×9²÷3)+(sqrt(16)×(5!-4!)) math symbols do

  • @markkuilomaki1173
    @markkuilomaki1173 4 месяца назад

    I remember once in math class when i was supposed to draw lines to indicate how many parts circle can be sheard and the last circle was supposed to shear with any number of lines i wanted to indicate infinite shearing. Instead of lines i simply drew the infinity symbol and my teacher was a bit surprised. Not that i was wrong about my answer, but he/she didn't expect such clever answer coming from so young boy i was back then. One of my funniest memmories from elementary school.😆😊

  • @farid-frederick
    @farid-frederick Месяц назад +1

    What i can see is that math is just magic runes, as it have a lot of strange symbols.

  • @decract
    @decract 8 месяцев назад +4

    OG's will remember back when sigma was an actual math symbol

  • @Malaysian_pupils60
    @Malaysian_pupils60 3 месяца назад +4

    primary school kid:💀💀💀

  • @d1scocubes
    @d1scocubes 8 месяцев назад +8

    00:47 My stupid ass thought the square root was a tick.

    • @TheCaregiverSITMOB
      @TheCaregiverSITMOB 8 месяцев назад +2

      It does look like one here.

    • @JamesDavy2009
      @JamesDavy2009 8 месяцев назад

      @@TheCaregiverSITMOB In the days of yore, it was used in place of a tick on ScanDisk.

  • @ЏустАПерсон946
    @ЏустАПерсон946 Месяц назад

    I learned that the way we write the amount of elements in a set is "n(A)=number".

  • @xbepool
    @xbepool Месяц назад +1

    Hahaha, you had me 'till 5

  • @Xfer
    @Xfer 8 месяцев назад +36

    Welp guys, he said sigma. Are we awaiting brainrots to finnaly learn something?

  • @matthewjosiahherrchang3103
    @matthewjosiahherrchang3103 8 месяцев назад +5

    6:42 the infinity starts

  • @windowxp1946
    @windowxp1946 4 месяца назад +8

    sigma is a mathematic symbol, not a meme?.

    • @roughcut001
      @roughcut001 4 месяца назад +2

      I pray every day that this is a joke lmao

    • @windowxp1946
      @windowxp1946 4 месяца назад

      @@roughcut001 back then sigma was a mathematic symbol
      now: meme wtf

  • @user-xy5yg6se1k
    @user-xy5yg6se1k 8 месяцев назад +1

    i thought this video wouldn't be long enough but your explanations are great
    good video!

  • @trick_of_trees
    @trick_of_trees 7 месяцев назад +1

    I zoned out and then heard the word simga and was totally lost

    • @trick_of_trees
      @trick_of_trees 7 месяцев назад

      @-JBYT- im not gen alpha I just heard the word sigma so much that evenever someone says it I cant take them seriously, im not saying I didnt take this guy seriously after that its just funny that I just heard "sigma" while I was doing something in the background

  • @samuelsadventuressmft
    @samuelsadventuressmft 3 месяца назад +3

    Sigma 💀

  • @t.c.v.87
    @t.c.v.87 6 месяцев назад +10

    Now the sigma simbol got me☠️☠️☠️☠️☠️☠️☠️

  • @Gillcubes15
    @Gillcubes15 8 месяцев назад +6

    6:30 Gen alpha ruined this one

  • @roblox_progamers1104
    @roblox_progamers1104 Месяц назад +1

    Times is the kinda most overused thing but hidden in some maths

  • @НиколайАтанасов-г4м

    A new sequence equation I made:
    27x2=54x2=108x2=216x2=432 → 432 hz = αw (alpha wave)

  • @lisacalebsplayheaven3424
    @lisacalebsplayheaven3424 3 месяца назад +3

    7:22 ester egg

  • @BrainyLifestyle
    @BrainyLifestyle 7 месяцев назад +3

    B:
    The lower the number, the bigger it gets.
    1/0 [base integer / zero possibilities -> infinite possibilities]
    1/0=inf

  • @jdanielxx9327
    @jdanielxx9327 8 месяцев назад +15

    6:30 Sigma🗿🍷

    • @galuhputri5763
      @galuhputri5763 8 месяцев назад

      Lol

    • @0x_min
      @0x_min 8 месяцев назад +2

      sigma in math ✅
      sigma in brainrot 💀

  • @Daniel-Albert
    @Daniel-Albert 2 месяца назад

    "81 math symbols"
    I thought those were crosshairs 💀

  • @bungercolumbus
    @bungercolumbus 7 месяцев назад +1

    There are so many missing, but I am happy that I got to learn so e new ones to the very least.