Introduction to Oxidation States

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  • Опубликовано: 31 дек 2024

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  • @jaredcavanagh4659
    @jaredcavanagh4659 11 лет назад +84

    "you do not need oxygen to oxidize something" finally someone clears this crap up! thank you!

  • @rileypurcell2159
    @rileypurcell2159 10 лет назад +90

    OIL RIG
    oxidation is loss (of electrons)
    Reduction is gain (of electrons)

    • @vladzhuk
      @vladzhuk 9 лет назад +5

      +Riley Purcell GERman LEOpard

    • @kenonumaku23
      @kenonumaku23 6 лет назад

      beautiful

    • @kovo42
      @kovo42 4 года назад

      that's how i learned it.

    • @nashyrg3523
      @nashyrg3523 3 года назад

      The problem is oxidation means gaining oxygen and reduction is d opposite

    • @ojasapratim5319
      @ojasapratim5319 3 года назад

      Mnemonics got it on Google lol

  • @NomadicWanderer11
    @NomadicWanderer11 13 лет назад +2

    NEVER take your videos off of youtube! Without these videos, there is no way in H_ll I could pass my college courses!

  • @bleach50k
    @bleach50k 12 лет назад +6

    Don't you think he should teach teachers to teach...teachception... but the man is a genius. amazing guy really

  • @huajiluhai
    @huajiluhai 13 лет назад +2

    You just get the perfect voice for teaching...while my teacher has the prefect voice for bed time stories...i just can't help sleeping through all of it...

  • @itsme0anni
    @itsme0anni 13 лет назад +7

    I like every single of you videos alot, they are very helpful!
    I watch them eventhough they are in english and I am a german student!
    Much more understandable than the incomprehensable chemistry lessons of my teacher. Thanks to you, I start seeing the light at the end of the tunnel again! Thank you

  • @jazee75
    @jazee75 11 лет назад +6

    I'm taking AP Chem right now, and so a lot of the material has to be independently learned out of a textbook. These videos help me so much in visualizing the concepts. It's kind of amazing how much it helps :)

  • @highexposure
    @highexposure 15 лет назад +1

    thank you. youre doing more good than you realize with these videos. youtube needs more members like this

    • @ranjitn159
      @ranjitn159 3 года назад

      How are you doing sir?

  • @elijahr_1998
    @elijahr_1998 10 лет назад +137

    whenever I watch these videos I wonder why I actually pay tuition.

    • @bibo170
      @bibo170 10 лет назад +17

      For the piece of crap embossed piece of paper you get at the end.

    • @nightingale42
      @nightingale42 10 лет назад +6

      degree. the real question is why would you go to class

    • @GrantB1390
      @GrantB1390 9 лет назад +2

      ***** If you were trying to get a job without the degree they "need", you would really want to drive home your real world accomplishments by telling them you may not have the paper that says it, but you've done this, this, and this and you'd love to be able to do that for them. I wouldn't say "RUclips" is your source of learning unless they ask it specifically, but I'd say that you were deeply interested in the field and did your own self learning course throughout multiple sources on the internet and books.

    • @GrantB1390
      @GrantB1390 9 лет назад +1

      +David Mac yeah, I see what you're saying, but I was trying to say what I would think you would have to do should college not be in your resume. You'd have to take all the focus off of no degree and place extra emphasis on proven ability. If you have the degree, then you'd want to use it that fact too.

    • @kenonumaku23
      @kenonumaku23 6 лет назад

      Honestly, and to think that it comes free

  • @user-tu8ti6sr1r
    @user-tu8ti6sr1r 11 лет назад +22

    another mnemonic is OIL RIG-------------> Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons), Reduction Is Gain (of electrons)

  • @reginashaw8346
    @reginashaw8346 8 лет назад +4

    Great explanation, that reduction means a reduction of CHARGE. This finally makes sense to me now - Thank you!

  • @Thingie5
    @Thingie5 11 лет назад +1

    My chemistry teacher never explains anything, he just gives the class formulas and stuff with no context whatsoever... these videos are awesome :D

  • @yarashamali8061
    @yarashamali8061 8 лет назад +59

    how does this one guy tutor all these subjects?

    • @drakai22
      @drakai22 4 года назад

      yeah, I wonder the same thing .

    • @yun1666
      @yun1666 3 года назад

      perhaps he knows all of these subject

    • @gurujicoder
      @gurujicoder 3 года назад +4

      He is from MIT

    • @SaifAli-nj8fq
      @SaifAli-nj8fq 3 года назад +3

      With mouth and a laptop or computer

    • @Arbazkhan-td5lm
      @Arbazkhan-td5lm 2 месяца назад

      Le arvind accademy 😂
      Alakh pandey ect

  • @atypicalNerd
    @atypicalNerd 8 лет назад +16

    Studying for tests like a boss. Binge watching at x2 speed

  • @missqt48
    @missqt48 11 лет назад +1

    You are soo much better than my chemistry teacher, i can hear your voice all day and never fall asleep. Thank you soo much for the video :)

  • @rose2kiss
    @rose2kiss 13 лет назад

    i totally get oxidation now there was no explanation given at the unit we got at all thank you so much!

  • @ohhgeeme
    @ohhgeeme 15 лет назад

    i read my college level chem book 5 times and did not understand oxidation-reduction reactions.
    you just made life so much easier.
    thank you.

    • @ranjitn159
      @ranjitn159 3 года назад

      Wooaaah. How are you doing now mam?

  • @RishRam526
    @RishRam526 12 лет назад +1

    In my school we learn it by remembering OIL RIG, OXIDATION IS s LOSS of electrons, and REDUCTION IS a GAIN of electrons. I dunno if this helps you but it helped me remember :)

  • @XHUMBITO1
    @XHUMBITO1 14 лет назад

    OMG, I never managed to undestand Oxidation and Reduction in my school. But after viewing 5 min's of this video, I get it !!! Thanx a lot, Sal ;)

  • @sarahpanic16
    @sarahpanic16 13 лет назад +1

    I might pass my Chemistry exam because of you. Thank you so much, you're videos have taught me something in 15 minutes that my teachers would take weeks to teach. (Recommended you to my fellow chemistry buddys ;) )

  • @Rohit-ic5rn
    @Rohit-ic5rn 4 года назад +1

    Didn't know this quality of education was available 10 yrs ago

  • @TheBigbees
    @TheBigbees 12 лет назад +1

    Thank you!!! The oxidation/reduction concept was driving me insane in class!

  • @74dorset
    @74dorset 15 лет назад +1

    That's pretty cool of you to take it upon yourself to get this stuff by yourself, personally I use it for revision.
    Good on you mate.

  • @tanishahir6381
    @tanishahir6381 3 года назад

    the fact you told oxygen not always to every time cleared my 75% doubt thank you so much

  • @tjeepert9782
    @tjeepert9782 2 года назад +1

    You have a wonderful way of explaining, I love it!

  • @dynxmit3official920
    @dynxmit3official920 4 года назад

    The world needs more teachers like u.

  • @swooosh3145
    @swooosh3145 8 лет назад

    mate i love you. I hated chemistry and i think about improve my chem knowledge and rewatch this whole playlist in summer even when there is no urgent need to. Its just fun to learn.

  • @soundyears
    @soundyears 15 лет назад

    I'd just like to say thanks. My scince teacher can't teach for jack, you saved me for my exams

  • @JeffsGoneWild
    @JeffsGoneWild 13 лет назад

    i love this guy and these videos. saved me from chemistry 1301!

  • @ChannelTy24
    @ChannelTy24 11 лет назад +10

    As a Senior graduating w/ a B.S. in Biology, I am seeing these videos and being endlessly pissed off that I ever went to class.

  • @smartboyharis
    @smartboyharis 12 лет назад +9

    Khan for Nobel Prize!!

  • @Rohit-ic5rn
    @Rohit-ic5rn 4 года назад

    Sal's pedagogy is one of the finest

  • @017kamakshisharma7
    @017kamakshisharma7 6 лет назад +10

    People here are commenting how they were taught different pneumonics and I am sitting here wondering .....
    "Why my teacher never told me about any ?"

  • @dounzzz
    @dounzzz 14 лет назад

    thanks.. i couldnt understand redox from the text book but in 17 mins i now get it. THANKYOU!!!

  • @honeyandbees00
    @honeyandbees00 13 лет назад

    Omg you're amazing!! My teacher sucks. I wish you were my teacher.

  • @joycerauhl
    @joycerauhl 12 лет назад

    thank you so much ... :D i may not go to school anymore
    btw, i love your english speaking , i understand it so well :)

  • @henryjunior38
    @henryjunior38 12 лет назад +1

    Thanks a lot for your tutorials are very helpful everyone is thankful

  • @truv1217
    @truv1217 12 лет назад +1

    Thank you for helping me with my homework. My Chemistry teacher can't explain anything.

  • @TiigerliilyOfficial
    @TiigerliilyOfficial 11 лет назад

    You are so much better than my chemistry teacher.

  • @ctesebius
    @ctesebius 14 лет назад +3

    I really love the Bernie Madoff analogy.

  • @fuckyeahmuse
    @fuckyeahmuse 12 лет назад +4

    Bro, you the man.

  • @robie93
    @robie93 13 лет назад

    Im a college student and I plan on remembering LEO says GER for my test this week lol THANK YOU!

  • @Bakugantsuvai1
    @Bakugantsuvai1 12 лет назад

    I knew that memory aid before my teacher told that to us thanks to KhanAcademy and btw I watched the redox video before watching this one but at least Sal did a good job on showing the procedure.

  • @stinkyslinky432
    @stinkyslinky432 12 лет назад +1

    LOL, love the Bernie Madoff reference. This guy's awesome.

  • @rotgutad
    @rotgutad 13 лет назад

    I learned more in 17 minutes of this than 17 periods of my chemistry class

  • @ColeMackenzie
    @ColeMackenzie 11 лет назад

    The charges on NaCl should be written 1+ and 1- with the sign indication whether positive or negative after the number, this way it is not to be confused with oxidation numbers which are written +1 and -1

  • @tearlachbrennan5434
    @tearlachbrennan5434 8 лет назад +6

    also "OIL RIG" Oxidation is loss and reduction is gain (of electrons) is very easy to remember haha.

  • @AxisMundiOnline
    @AxisMundiOnline 15 лет назад

    I also was taught OIL RIG as a mnemonic. Oxidisation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain.

  • @muntaha97
    @muntaha97 12 лет назад

    Please team up with Collins and write the next AS&A2 text books!! your a legend

  • @MrEhYoung
    @MrEhYoung 12 лет назад +3

    Oxygen is the Kobe Bryant of the periodic table. The electron hog, assuming the electrons are the basketballs.

  • @78008
    @78008 12 лет назад

    I can't believe that I haven't known you until now !!

  • @smithderrie
    @smithderrie 11 лет назад

    you should come teach at my school, you're brilliant!

  • @kauxkaux
    @kauxkaux 14 лет назад

    Outstanding videos! Thanks a lot!
    What tools do you use? what software and hardware?

  • @zondrah89
    @zondrah89 11 лет назад

    awesome teacher, awesome voice.

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 3 года назад

    this is an awesome video

  • @joelph
    @joelph 14 лет назад

    another way of remembering Oxidation and Reduction is:
    OIL= Oxidation is loss (of electrons)
    RIG=Reduction is gain (of electrons)

  • @SuperSmackintosh
    @SuperSmackintosh 12 лет назад

    I wish you were my Chem teacher. I LOVE YOU

  • @senthilpuliadi6599
    @senthilpuliadi6599 3 года назад +1

    Can’t believe this is 11 years old

  • @sinekonata
    @sinekonata 4 месяца назад

    It's still not clear the difference between covalent and ionic. Does it start being a covalent bond when if gently pulled apart the O gives the H atoms their electrons back? Because from what I read it's not the case, when pulled apart, the O becomes 2+ and Hs become -, which makes them ions...
    So what exactly does it mean to "share an electron", when that's also what ionic bonds seem to do?

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 3 года назад

    I just love that Bernie Madoff analogy

  • @AgOrganic
    @AgOrganic 15 лет назад

    How about a video on some hard ones like:
    Mn+2(aq) + BiO3-(aq) --> MnO4-(aq) + Bi+3(aq) (in acidic solution)
    and
    2Zn(s) + O2(g) → 2ZnO(s)
    And then some videos on how to work out the names the of chemicals?

  • @mittomitto285
    @mittomitto285 7 лет назад

    very nice.. thanks

  • @DaveReamer
    @DaveReamer 12 лет назад

    OIL - oxidation is loss of e-
    RIG - reduction is gain of e-
    a better mnemonic IMO (in my opinion)

  • @quriositysquared1028
    @quriositysquared1028 7 лет назад

    Thank you. This really helps.

  • @RayBabol
    @RayBabol 12 лет назад

    OIL RIG (oxidation is loss, reduction is gain (of electrons))

  • @fowlgodproductions
    @fowlgodproductions 12 лет назад +1

    WWOD; What would oxygen do?

  • @TheMidnight96
    @TheMidnight96 13 лет назад

    my chemistry teacher expect A's from all of us, when she cant teach at all.. its like writing a research paper without knowing the alphabet so this is letter A-F

  • @pablolejarraga
    @pablolejarraga 14 лет назад

    Good explanation! Thank you!

  • @torontogirl3
    @torontogirl3 11 лет назад +2

    thanks for the explanation! your voice is totally hot too

  • @darthchris623
    @darthchris623 11 лет назад

    Hey Sal, you said that N, O, and F are the most electronegative atoms. However, according to my information, Cl is more electronegative than N.
    The EN of:
    F = 3.98
    O = 3.44
    Cl = 3.16
    N = 3.04
    These are the only elements with an electronegativity above 3.00
    By the way, not to nitpick but at 1:16, you referred to Na and Cl as “compounds” and not “elements.”

    • @tornouttoga4386
      @tornouttoga4386 Год назад

      not that this matters now as it's been 10 years, but since size of chlorine is bigger than fluorine hence the electrons being farther away from the nucleus experience a lesser force of attraction , thus electron negativity of chlorine is less than fluorine. Also F=3.98/4.0 so it IS GREATER than Cl=3.16

    • @darthchris623
      @darthchris623 Год назад

      I simply meant that he forgot to mention chlorine.

  • @twonumbernines1097
    @twonumbernines1097 8 лет назад

    other than using Leo says ger, you can use OIL RIG
    Oxygen
    Is
    Losing
    Reduction
    Is
    Gaining

  • @TheSlyProductions
    @TheSlyProductions 14 лет назад

    bernie madoff stole my electrons! haha, nice video

  • @MidnightFreefall
    @MidnightFreefall 3 года назад

    Instead of LEO says GER, we got taught OIL RIG: Oxidation is loss (of electrons), reduction is gain

  • @chumpz69
    @chumpz69 11 лет назад

    I have the worse chemistry teacher, yet he hardly teaches. Thank you for khan academy

  • @caterinabiagi4742
    @caterinabiagi4742 4 года назад +1

    so when hydrogen bonds with group seven, and it has an oxidation state of +1, does it no longer have any electrons?

  • @jackmcelroy4676
    @jackmcelroy4676 2 года назад

    I finally have a reason to be thankful for Bernie Madoff

  • @kptalismus
    @kptalismus 12 лет назад

    OIL RIG - oxidation is loss, reduction is gain!

  • @ProPaki
    @ProPaki 8 лет назад +4

    Can A Oxidation state of any element be zero?

    • @bluecheesybob
      @bluecheesybob 8 лет назад

      That's just wrong. It depends on how many electrons you need to achieve a full valence shell. Halogens have oxidation state of -1 because it needs 1 more electron to have full valence.

    • @bluecheesybob
      @bluecheesybob 8 лет назад +1

      Combining elements doesn't mean you lose electrons. They are shared between those elements, something known as a covalent bond. Watch some earlier videos of Khan's chemistry playlist to get what I'm talking about. Also I'm pretty sure all the noble gases have an oxidation state of 0 since they do not need or want to give up electrons.

    • @lovewood2soundgood77
      @lovewood2soundgood77 7 лет назад +1

      Pure metals (Al, Fe...), pure nonmetals (S, P, N2, H2, Cl2...) and noble gases (He, Ne, Ar...) have oxidation state zero.

    • @tanmaykhelkar7936
      @tanmaykhelkar7936 6 лет назад

      OP Sweg Boi you're wrong. Oxidation state of any pure element is always 0

  • @kennyfitz5279
    @kennyfitz5279 11 лет назад +1

    His analogies are great lol!

  • @heh7817
    @heh7817 2 года назад

    oil - oxidation is loss
    rig - reduction is gain

  • @Mozzinator38
    @Mozzinator38 12 лет назад

    Khana Academy is best Academy

  • @smitty16082
    @smitty16082 12 лет назад

    Oil Rig
    Oxidation is losing (electrons), Reduction is gaining (electrons)

  • @user-em4rk4qo1f
    @user-em4rk4qo1f 8 лет назад

    I just wondered who was this person who made this wonderful video, then saw that it was actually Khan Academy

  • @alishinawii3502
    @alishinawii3502 Месяц назад

    why when we want to get base of hcl we need lower potency base ? because azyrdines

  • @4givenz
    @4givenz 11 лет назад

    or just remember OIL RIG :
    Oxidation Is Loss (of electron) and Reduction Is Gain (of electron)

  • @angelinghaven
    @angelinghaven 15 лет назад

    dude. thank you. so much.

  • @kyro909
    @kyro909 12 лет назад +1

    I don't understand how the oxygen took an extra electron from someplace else.

  • @miinyoo
    @miinyoo 2 года назад

    Bernie Madoff metaphor is pretty good.

  • @PrivacyKingdoms
    @PrivacyKingdoms 11 лет назад

    so oxidation states are only for covalently bonded molecules?

    • @muneerabano7138
      @muneerabano7138 7 лет назад

      Jeffrey McNeary not necessary bro as independent elements also have them plus ions and elements in combined state.

  • @PKruzen
    @PKruzen 12 лет назад

    Understood! Thanks!

  • @lucylu21ful
    @lucylu21ful 8 лет назад

    I'm laughing about the Leo the lion thing cause i remember my chem teacher in hs using OIL RIG but this one is wayy better

  • @SoSeo4321
    @SoSeo4321 12 лет назад

    OILRIG - Oxidation Is Loss. Reducation Is Gain

  • @castle4328
    @castle4328 6 лет назад

    Please can I get a link to the whole playlist

  • @alishinawii3502
    @alishinawii3502 Месяц назад

    oxidation is not in a medium ,oxidation needs ariation ,and reduction in solvent ,but why when we burn wood we get carbonates ,because its calcium carbonate ,loosing electrons is in a medium ,loosing protons (hydrogen) happens in a oxigynated gas state

  • @gdogvibes1
    @gdogvibes1 11 лет назад

    From the other atom. Generally 2 electrons.

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho2679 Год назад

    What implications have oxidation state 3?

  • @seventhwave87
    @seventhwave87 11 лет назад

    What does he mean that the oxygen gets an electron from somewhere else? where??

  • @muscmrk889
    @muscmrk889 3 года назад

    watching this video in 2x speed makes Sal sound like he's going insane

  • @sheejaaswanikumar4456
    @sheejaaswanikumar4456 9 лет назад

    cool

  • @MissDarlz
    @MissDarlz 13 лет назад

    YOU LEGEND
    FORGET PAYING FOR TUITION WHEN YOU CAN HAVE THIS