Weekly Research Updates for May 18, 2024
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- Опубликовано: 12 июн 2024
- 00:00 Introduction and my awesome Dad Jokes
01:20 ADHD Medications and glaucoma
08:18 A digital-cognitive intervention for children with ADHD
12:09 Cannabis use and linkage to ADHD
14:18 Association of childhood ADHD to adolescent victimization by bullying
16:02 Conclusion
Research Discussed in the Video
Darwich, R. et al. (2024). Medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder associated with increased risk of glaucoma. Eye. May 6, 2024.
A Digital Cognitive-Physical Intervention for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial
L Zhao, H Agazzi, Y Du, H Meng, R Maku, K Li… - Journal of Medical Internet …, 2024
Cannabis Use and Its Association with Psychopathological Symptoms in a Swiss Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
CF Mosandl, L Baltes-Flückiger, J Kronschnabel… - Frontiers in Public Health
Association of Childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Adolescent Traditional and Cyberbullying Victimization in the Digital Generation: A Population …
CJ Lin, CY Tu, YH Lin, CY Wu, PY Chang, IY Hsiao… - Journal of Adolescent …, 2024
Research Not Discussed in the Video
An investigation of the acute effects of aerobic exercise on executive function and cortical excitability in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
HI Kuo, JL Sun, M Nitsche, JC Chang - European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2024
… Storytelling and Virtual Reality Interventions on Enhancing Self-Regulation, Academic Performance, and Executive Functioning Skills in Individuals with ADHD
AK Jha, A Agarwal - International Journal of Indian Psychȯlogy, 2024
Wearable Motion Sensors in the Detection of ADHD: A Critical Review
J Basic, J Uusimaa, J Salmi - Nordic Conference on Digital Health and Wireless …, 2024
Modulation of attentional blink with sound in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
H Zhang, S Cai, Y Chen, A Wang - Cognitive Development, 2024
Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) symptoms in selected government primary schools in Wakiso District, Uganda
J Ssirimuzaawo, M Musoke, PF Kiyingi - Quality Education for All, 2024
Neurodiversity Positively Predicts Perceived Extraneous Load in Online Learning: A Quantitative Research Study
AL Le Cunff, V Giampietro, E Dommett - Education Sciences, 2024
The management of sleep disturbances in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an update of the literature
S Cortese, G Fusetto Veronesi, A Gabellone, A Margari… - Expert Review of …, 2024
Emotion dysregulation and right pars orbitalis constitute a neuropsychological pathway to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
W Hou, BJ Sahakian, C Langley, Y Yang… - Nature Mental Health, 2024
Exploring the relationship between admixture and genetic susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in two Latin American cohorts.
I Briceño-Balcázar, H Nicolini, JJ Martínez-Magaña… - Journal of Human Genetics, 2024
Impact of Sensory and Motor Complementary Program on Severity of Symptoms among Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
LAEH Ali, M Elsayed, A Mohamed Abdel Tawab - Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 2024
Magnesium as a potential complementary treatment for ADHD-a review of recent literature
K Smykiewicz, A Michalczewska, N Wierzejska, M Pach… - Journal of Education, Health …, 2024
Association of Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Air Pollution with Clinically Diagnosed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review
J Zhao, T He, F Wang, W Liu - Frontiers in Public Health
Predictors and Mechanisms of Resilience for High School Students with ADHD: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
ESM Chan, MR Dvorsky, CD Green, R Breaux… - Child Psychiatry & Human …, 2024
Protective and risk factors at school level during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Perspective of primary school students with LD and ADHD from Croatia, Slovenia and …
D Janković, D Cvitković, MK Babuder - Journal of Research in Special Educational …, 2024
College during COVID-19: The pandemic's effect on college adjustment in first year students with ADHD
A Schiros, Y Rother, EG Wilcutt, KH Flory, WH Canu… - Journal of American College …, 2024
Dr. Russ you’ve become part of my weekly routine and I so look forward to your updates! What you’re doing with this channel is not only so impactful to the scientific community, it’s the most digestible source of unbiased ADHD knowledge on the internet. For us ADHD folks that desperately seek to understand ourselves but have limited time and resources to do this level of research and cross-validation, you are a God-send. I wholeheartedly believe your name will go down as one of the great pioneers of how the world sees and understands this condition. Thank you so much for the work you do!! We can surely wait a few hours for your updates.
Thank you so much. You more than made my day. Be well.
Completely agree. In response to these digests, I made a prompt in my calendar, repeating every Tuesday, to read/watch/listen to something ADHD-related. It's usually Dr. Russ!
@@TS-yd6cn Same! I can't wait for them each week. I also enjoy the jokes, side commentary, and his voice is just soothing :)
What do you call a cow with no legs?
Ground beef.
What do you call a cow with two legs?
Lean beef.
Hysterical
Thank you for all of your uploads! They have been very illuminating in my ADHD journey
Dr Barkley is such a blessing to the ADHD community!! 🙏
He has more experience professionally and personally with people with ADHD and he bases he findings on science. Thank you so much Dr Barkley for taking your personal time in retirement to make these RUclips videos for the ADHD community.. I’m also so grateful that you addressed Dr Petersons ridiculous comments disregarding ADHD. I was so upset when I heard his comments. I was also so grateful that you cared enough about the ADHD community to not only address it but make a video about how it was not based on any evidence or science. I usually like Peterson but he does not know what he is talking about regarding ADHD or medication. Last but not least Dr Peterson couldn’t hold a candle if he were having a conversation with you regarding ADHD and medication. I’d love to see that!! Again thank you so much for all you do for the ADHD community.❤️🙏
I am going to focus my addictive behaviour on consuming this channel's content
Thank you so much for your channel, Dr. Barkley. It is so helpful! God bless!
My pleasure. Thanks!
I cant be the only person in the world who finds dad jokes hilarious, right?
They depress me. There's something sad about them.
I find them dad-jokey funny... 😏
I’m a huge fan of dad jokes.
I love them:)
They make my brain cringe, but I great them with a smile when they come from people I like :)
it's shocking how many studies sound scary or like they prove something, just because of how their data is collected or shown. So many inaccurate conclusions could be drawn and spread like wildfire. Thank you for going over these so thoroughly and explaining what's dubious. Really feels like just because something is presented as a study, it's taken as undeniable scientific "proof," even if it's flawed or biased.
nice video, thank you! I try to read these studies by myself, come to my own conclusions before watching, then compare our opinions and expand what i'm paying attention to. it's very useful, thank you!
The way this scratches my itch for ADHD education AND science education omggg. I've found it hard focusing enough to get a solid understanding of statistics and research methodology on my own (duh) and of course I would never feel confident enough to pass judgement on experts just because I took a couple of online courses so what you're doing here is both a blessing and highly.. entertaining? I will mention your channel to my psychiatrists and any fellow pop* science enthusiasts. If you happen to know of any other experts doing a similar undertaking, regardless of area, I would like to know about them.
*not derogatory, meant in the sense of non-experts having a deep interest in the matter
Keep up the podcast and dad joked!
I've been a HEAVY-HEAVY cannabis user for the past 20 years. I know a lot of people who smoke a LOT. I am not going to diagnose my smoke buddies, but it is hard not to see the ADHD tendencies in most heavy duty pot smokers.
Hello Dr Berkley, is there any research on how GLP-1 medication such as Mounjaro and wegovy may impaire the effecacy of stimulants since these medicines act on the dopamine receptors and reduce food cravings.
Not yet.
I appreciate your diligence in attention to study design including appropriate controls and sample size as well as a contextual understanding of a statistically significant finding. As someone who has a science background, it pains me to see what is put into headlines in order to be sensational. But those are journalists who didn't typically have science backgrounds, so I can understand how they may draw a more significant conclusion that what is actually presented by the research. What baffles me when certain causation claims are made by people who should know better considering their educational background. They do teach correlation vs causation when you get a science degree even in a bachelor's program - so I'm really confused how this mistake happens so often and assume it's part of the politics for grant money and research funding. If someone only reads the abstract and the conclusion, there is so much context in the middle that is lost. It's so wonderful to have this research summarized by someone who isn't into sensationalism and is so detail oriented. The dad jokes are nice too. So thank you for your updates.
Thank you for saving lives Doctor Barkley. Alongside medication the validation and understanding I gain from videos like yours (even if the results or behavior changes are not immediate) are the biggest source of hope for myself and my future, which up until now has been very grim.
Do you have any knowledge or experience with C-PTSD and it's potential comorbidity with ADHD? From my research the overlap of symptoms with ADHD is intense, and I struggle to understand the exact difference in those conditions in myself, whether I might have both or only the one. I react well to ADHD medication but I feel there may be more going on. Beyond expensive assessments, where can one look to address that confusion?
I'd love to see studies on generic vs brand name meds please!! Word on the street is that there is a difference but I'm not convinced.
Clinicians know there is a difference that arises from quality control differing between them in manufacturing.
I really like how you broke down the actual _real world numbers_ when discussing ADHD medication being correlated with glaucoma. You see sensationalism in the news all the time based on health issues like this where a medication/activity/food significantly (in the literal sense of the word) raises the risk of some potentially serious negative outcome from practically zero to... still practically zero. That's not to say we shouldn't appreciate risks, but we should understand them and treat them proportionally. If ADHD meds made people 10x more likely to be struck by lightning, they'd still be a good choice.
It's worth considering something like the 2.5x increase when someone has multiple overlapping risk factors, though. Take, for example, a 55 year old diabetic Asian woman with high blood pressure: She already has five factors increasing her risk. Is adding a potential sixth one worth it? Maybe, but maybe that's a case where a combination of other treatment modalities would be more appropriate.
Thanks. It is far more revealing than odds ratios and percent changes.
Thank you for going to the effort of putting in the chapters. It helps find where I was up to in the video when inevitably my mind hears something you've said and goes off down its own tangent and before I know it you're into the next study and I've missed everything you've said. Good to hear of your other work too with autism, is there somewhere we can go to find out more about your work in the autism field?
Thanks, Russ.
Thanks for watching.
Damn that slap down. Way to tell if an academic disproves of what you've done "In an effort to reach for relevance... It's an interesting scientific finding, but it's not necessarily a clinical meaningful one. We don't know yet, we would need better research." Love it, way to go Doctor Barkley, harsh words.
Thanks. Science advances in part thru criticism as Karl Popper and others have noted all the way back to Thales in Ancient Greece.
I wonder if they looked at the refractive error/eye length prior to this. If you're highly hyperopic/far-sighted and are already at risk for narrow angle glaucoma - these might be the people who were impacted.
I love this academic paper summary so much! Do you know if there are other respected scientists in other fielda doing something similar online? Any other recommendations?
Not to my knowledge.
mayby it goes like this: ADHD are more often smokers (or have smoking parents or mayby also partners and friends) and smoking = increase in cancer risk, smoking could be underreported
I have a question on side effects or physical or psychological reaction in adults a) when stop taking ADHD stimulant medicine ( elvanse or ritalin ) after having taking it
constantly for a few years.
b) also I would be interested in your experience of the consquences If you take it irregularly ,for example just during the week and stop taking it the week end. Also what do you think about using it occasionally versus regularly .
C) what is the imidiate reaction the day after. When you take it once and then not the following day. Is it possible to have a depressive reaction the day after, like let's say, like the day after drinking you feel bad or after having taking stimulant drugs like speed or cocaine, which can cause depressive moods the d after having taking it?
I have notice that when I paused taking it a long time , like in the vacation for example, I feel extremely tired for a few days and very unmotivated..
Is this due to the sudden lack of the "energy kick" I get from the medicine ? Is there a clear physical side affect , and how far is it psycological?
d) last question: Might the medicine cause depression in general or other imparing symptones over the time while taking it.
I am more depressive than before and more lost. In my case it might be related to the menopause ( I am just trying bioidentical hormones to see if I will feel better ) . But I have read that , after taking medicine and therefore having a clearer mind and be able to focus better , you suddenly are confronted with these the learnt cognitive function difficulties. And that might cause depression , because even if you suddenly on one hand function better on the other hand you still have habnits which maybe inhibits an improvement.
I still have the ADHD symptoms of not doing what I should do. Before I was in a lethargic state , not doing nothing , now I still have difficulties to face my daily duties or anything I should do, bit instead I am cleaning my house , or anyrhing to avoid my obligartion .
At least my house is not as chaotic s before and I am cleaning like never before , but I still struggle with the difficulties to get important things done . I even have the feeling it's worse than before.
It would be fantastic to hear session about that issues.
I am a huge fan of you chanel, by the way.💎💗💎✨✨
I have increased intraocular pressure. When I was taking atomoxetine, it was a bit higher. Now I am taking long form methylphenidate and it is a bit lower, sometimes even at normal values. Not conclusive of anything, just an anecdote.
thank you.
My pleasure.
Dr. Berkeley,
Could you do a video on your opinions of having an ADHD diagnosis being a potential and often cited disqualifier for military enlistment in the United States and whether or not that should be such a valid concern or whether it is based on old data and stubborn ways of thinking?
I will look into it. What I know is that it isn’t the diagnosis that disqualifies someone but receiving active treatment, such as meds, within the last two years.
In ADHD research, it seems people often like to jump to causation from correlation - is that normal and standard for most disorders and illnesses or is it more common that people make the logic leaps with ADHD research, do you know?
Professional attention really helped me at the time I was receiving it, if only I maintained this professional attention & not passed it over.
More like Red Bull than Bullying.
so why they make the paper to seem like they found an extraordinary effect even though in reality isnt such? is it because they did so much job researching it that they cant accept the low impact of their results?
On top of getting rid of genuine medication they then go for the jugular/mental health & when that fails they they then head …… for genuine fact it was actually ever on the prescription …..Vultures
The bullying study is so interesting to me. What we also see ALL the time, is that ADHD kids and teens who REPORT bullying often really really misread situations (social executive functioning challenges) and are perpetually being 'armchair quarterback', have enormous difficulty with cognitive flexibility, situational awareness, lack self awareness, and are rejection sensitive. They also struggle greatly with reciprocity and perspective taking, and that makes it very difficult for others who try to interact with kids with ADHD, the other kids get annoyed, and the ADHD'er reports it as bullying. They often can't tell the difference between bullying or ribbing, and have the propensity to explode when things don't feel 'just'. My son was a great example, chronically reporting bullying, when turns out he was being extremely difficult, and would strongly exaggerate/report bullying, having a strong propensity towards a justice mindset, which is very common for adhd'ers. I'd love to see a study on this one. Bullying happens, but I'd bet that ADHD'ers VIEW and REPORT bullying as bullying when it's not that. So it's very very complex.
I agree with the relevancy of the factors you brought up and the importance of examining our perceptions and biases so as to help address the issue in the actually helpful way (like helping us regulate our emotions better, be more cognizant of social deficits, in short doing our part of being responsible for our actions and treatment). But I would like to add there's broader societal factors to take into consideration, as to what constitutes acceptable behavior and defaulting to a more "neurotypical" lens for judging appropriate behavior and modes of communication (I am factoring in autistic experiences too as there are both superficial similarities and an actual overlap).
In short, some of what is perceived as a deficit in the general population is a non-issue amongst adhd and autistic people who seem to communicate and understand eah other just fine (and sometimes we irritate the heck out of each other - I'm not implying everything we do would be just fine of not for neurotypical people). And what might seem innocuous to NTs, like doublespeak and unspoken expectations might rightly offend or confuse someone who takes for granted that people should communicate more directly. Sometimes it's not about an absolute right or wrong but finding a way to reconcile and build a bridge between two equally valid but different mindsets.
The reason I bring this up is because in helping us, in addition to protecting us from legitimate bullying and teaching us how to correct/make up for social deficits, there's also the third modality of helping us understand that there's other paradigms and how to approach them without condemning the entirety of our own paradigm as being too much of this or that and something to be scrapped altogether. And I am sure by trying to balance all these approaches on your own as a mother, you understand how complex it'd be to examine something like accuracy of self reports of bullying or sense of justice prior to having a more solid foundation on the diversity of what counts as valid experience. I suspect it is daunting task for research to achieve taking all of this into account.
Dear dott. Russell,
Thank you very much, I find your work very interesting and above all useful.
What do you think about Doctor Daniel G. Amen and 7 types of ADHD??
And about supplements? Like magnesium, and vitamines B, and low ferritin?.
I’d rather have 0% OAG vs 1.2% xD
Evidently, ADHD meds increase the risk of certain types of glaucoma by nearly 150%. The numbers might be small but the risk is real. If you are prone to glaucoma, as diabetics often are, you might want to think twice about taking ADHD meds. You do yourself an injustice by minimizing these results.
This makes little sense to me. First, you are interpreting correlation from causation. Just as-if not more plausible- that controlling for severity of ADHD would eliminate the association (as has been shown for cardiac correlations). Second, it’s not a 150% increase, the actual rate although statistically significant is undoubtedly clinically insignificant; well over 99% of people do not experience this issue. Additionally, the many adverse risks of not taking medication profoundly outweigh it (Faraone et al., 2024; Cortese et al., 2023). He hasn’t unfairly minimised the issue at all in my view.