Fighting For Survival Over Los Angeles | TWA 742

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  • Опубликовано: 14 янв 2025

Комментарии • 146

  • @cchris874
    @cchris874 Год назад +53

    If you're into airline trivia: yes multi-stop flights were the norm in those days. Flight 742 was TWA's daily 'round the world flight, which actually originated in Boston but with a change of flight number at BKK. Thus the entire ride had 11-stops and took 54 hours 53 minutes! The return trip was 64 hours (due to the jetstream and an 8 hour stopover at Hong Kong.)
    Now wasn't that fun.

  • @moiraatkinson
    @moiraatkinson Год назад +7

    What I really like about this channel is the enthusiasm that comes across from the creator. You can tell immediately that here is someone who just loves all things aviation. He has such a pleasant style of narration too - you get the feeling he’s a really nice person.

  • @HypePerformanceGroup
    @HypePerformanceGroup Год назад +118

    Please cover the story of the plane that had a bunch of snakes on it. One brave man saved that flight if my memory serves me well.

    • @tonyf9076
      @tonyf9076 Год назад +13

      Yes I remember that one, Sam somebody wasn't it ?

    • @Joyce_Aneila
      @Joyce_Aneila Год назад +9

      so that wasn't just in a movie?

    • @grmpEqweer
      @grmpEqweer Год назад +5

      😂

    • @migbham1
      @migbham1 Год назад +6

      ​@@Joyce_AneilaNo. Totally was based on a true story.

    • @outofturn331
      @outofturn331 Год назад +3

      ​@@Joyce_Aneilayup, cobra force one

  • @jjohnsonTX
    @jjohnsonTX Год назад +55

    "That's one nice thing about the 707, it can do everything but read."
    Joe Patroni, TWA Mechanic, 1970

    • @johnpollard4158
      @johnpollard4158 Год назад +5

      Great movie.

    • @TheGospelQuartetParadise
      @TheGospelQuartetParadise Год назад +3

      Now there's a name from the past George "Joe Patroni" Kennedy.

    • @sct913
      @sct913 Год назад +6

      "Take the wings off this baby, and you can use it as a tank. This plane is built to withstand anything. Except a bad pilot!"

    • @jayreiter268
      @jayreiter268 Год назад +3

      At one of our yearly engineering seminars at MCI I had a fellow point out the real Joe Patroni that the character was based on.. He was short and wiry. I don not remember his real name. When he actually powered out of the dirt two engines were badly damaged. They had to be changed.

    • @dfuher968
      @dfuher968 Год назад +3

      I love that movie. Thats what started my fascination with airplane movies and now airplane docs!

  • @monoposto2285
    @monoposto2285 Год назад +27

    Would have liked to see a picture of the out of aligned elevator to get a feel for how much and whether it was readily visible to the eye.

  • @jayreiter268
    @jayreiter268 Год назад +7

    The aircraft in question had the log write up red circled (cannot fly till fixed). It was trouble shot and test flown at LAX with no problems. We found there was history of pitch problems. When the passenger died the aircraft was ferried to MCI overhaul base. After extensive work there the stabilizer assembly was robbed from a 331 freighter. The stabilizer is different on the larger aircraft. Both aircraft flew normally from there on. I do not recall the skin problems being mentioned on that aircraft. I recently learned of that problem on another site's video. In that accident a 331 sheared half the stabilizer. There they spoke about skin problems associated with the 331 stabilizer.

  • @stevenlemieux7220
    @stevenlemieux7220 Год назад +27

    I wasn't on this plane but have flown flight 742 a couple of times as a kid. It was a lot of fun on all the stops. Taking off was my favorite then the landings. TWA is the airline that made me fall in love with flying. As I got older it was the food and the service and the stewardess (now called flight attendants) that made my choice to which airline to fly and TWA became my first choice. Second would be a tie with Northwest and Varig. Third would be Lufthansa, United, American... The worst where Pan Am and Delta.

    • @juliemanarin4127
      @juliemanarin4127 Год назад

      I flew TWA from the US to Italy...747. It was great!

    • @palmdc8
      @palmdc8 Год назад +1

      who cares

    • @lordjoshlarga2967
      @lordjoshlarga2967 Год назад +3

      who cares about you@@palmdc8

    • @stevenlemieux7220
      @stevenlemieux7220 Год назад +3

      It is fine that you don't care but to actually take the time and respond with a who cares? How pathetic is that? I bet you watch paint dry for enjoyment.@@palmdc8

    • @BobbyGeneric145
      @BobbyGeneric145 Год назад

      ​@@palmdc8what is it like going through life as a miserable kunt?

  • @lesleymorgan01
    @lesleymorgan01 Год назад +5

    This had to be scary as heck for the pilots, who would have had very little idea of what might be going on. Thank goodness they were able to get the plane down without more loss of life; RIP to the passenger who died. And thank you for correctly saying "two fewer engines" instead of "two less engines"! ✈

  • @ellenbryn
    @ellenbryn Год назад +2

    I'm impressed they were aboe to fly a 707 out of John Wayne, especially with the problem this one had. That's a short runway, and I bet the noise ordinances demand they catapult up steep and fast and then cut the engines over exclusive Newport Beach have been there from the start.

  • @rilmar2137
    @rilmar2137 Год назад +2

    It's amazing to think that there are 707 variants/modifications still in service today.

    • @stevewhite3424
      @stevewhite3424 Год назад

      There are.still DC-3s still in service 😊

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      I think only a few in the military. The last passenger flight was 10 years ago, and no more freighters either. I swear I heard one about 4 years ago while driving in Georgia, which if true shows not all of them were re-engined. Or maybe JT3Ds are used on other military planes? (too lazy to look that one up.)
      edit: OK, just watched some B-52s landing, sound just like 707.

  • @clarsach29
    @clarsach29 Год назад +17

    You can wear your seatbelt for the entire flight but if something like this hits when you're in (or on your way to) the bathroom then you're still going to be injured. Those passengers were just very unlucky to be waiting in a toilet queue when this occurred.

    • @gnarthdarkanen7464
      @gnarthdarkanen7464 Год назад +5

      There wasn't NEARLY the impressment upon passengers to keep their seatbelts fastened in the 70's and even the 80's and 90's seemed to trumpet repeatedly more of an attitude "My momma ain't raised NO p*ssies!" than any kind of safety conscientiousness... It's all well and good to point out that "When you're f*cked, you're still f*cked" but the POINT in the video is to show how we HAVE made real and tangible progress. In the 80's I saw a statistic somewhere that something like 80% or more of airline passengers released their seatbelts as soon as that light was off and didn't return the latch until they were about to land... period...
      Let's maybe DON'T encourage folks to return to their former bad habits... mkay? ;o)

    • @toomanyuserids
      @toomanyuserids Год назад +1

      At age 8 I was bouncing through a thunderstorm in a Convair 580 and I HAD to go potty. I waited until the attendant had gone to her seat in the galley, I got up and sprinted to the head and got the door locked before anyone noticed. Ah, blessed relief.

    • @toomanyuserids
      @toomanyuserids Год назад +1

      As a general rule I keep the belt fastened whenever I can.

    • @jayreiter268
      @jayreiter268 Год назад +1

      @@gnarthdarkanen7464 I do not think that is true I started life as an airline brat. My first flight was 1949 New York (Idlewild) to Los Angeles. The Stewardess did say to keep the belt on incase of turbulence. Remember there was more at the lower altitudes of flight.

    • @gnarthdarkanen7464
      @gnarthdarkanen7464 Год назад

      @@jayreiter268 May have depended on the airline, specifically... BUT through the entirety of the 80's and 90's there was REAL public push to get seatbelts to be a regular thing, and people would get violent about it... Just because a stewardess makes a request also doesn't mean anyone's going to listen. I was on a couple different planes, and passengers would treat themselves to snacks in the galley, trot several aisles back to flirt or chat with someone... swap seats around... The crew might've had more or less control and pilots to back them up, but if it turned into a "full blown mutiny" in the air, EVERYBODY was done-for. They still had to be careful about how they used whatever "control" or "influence" they had.
      AND I'm only as certain as flawed human memory from a magazine article (might've been Popular Science, or similar) I was perusing at some point while bored out of my mind in an office somewheres over 20 years ago... so there's that... ;o)

  • @toomanyuserids
    @toomanyuserids Год назад +1

    Ah, the 707. Very comfortable. Mid '80s SFO-LAX first class on a Braniff 707 first leg to Rio was $19.

  • @trinity72gp
    @trinity72gp Год назад +6

    Wait did he say flight 542?👂🏾

  • @timelwell7002
    @timelwell7002 Год назад

    Thanks for another well-explained and well-presented video. Had I been a passenger on this flight, I'd have been terrified..! Actually I've recently seen another video about this incident, but Mini Air Crash Investigation has highlighted issues which were not mentioned on the other You Tube channel. This is a great channel..!

  • @chrisyarbrough785
    @chrisyarbrough785 Год назад +3

    Tell the story about the crocodile that got lose in the cabin and crashed the airplane .it was a balance problem.everybody piled into the cockpit.

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      Was that a movie or something?

    • @sct913
      @sct913 Год назад +2

      @@cchris874 Nope. It really happened in 2010. A FilAir flight was on final approach to Kinshash Airport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Africa, when a crocodile that was smuggled aboard in a duffel bag got loose and started crawling up the aisle. The passengers panicked and all moved forward, upsetting the balance of the plane (a small turboprop), causing a total loss of control. It was covered on a different RUclipsr's channel.

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад +1

      @@sct913 omg

  • @blackdragon7979
    @blackdragon7979 Год назад +1

    "keep your plane trim kids ..." (Sigh)

  • @kcindc5539
    @kcindc5539 5 месяцев назад

    I wonder to what degree a congregation of passengers standing near the aft lavs would have resulted in additional upward elevator trim to offset that additional rearward shift in the center of gravity.

  • @bestboy138
    @bestboy138 Год назад +1

    one time I was sitting on an aeroplane and I looked out the window and saw a bird and some clouds.

  • @grmpEqweer
    @grmpEqweer Год назад +3

    Like shaking bugs in a can. 😬

  • @ryanfrisby7389
    @ryanfrisby7389 Год назад

    Fantastic video!😸

  • @Houndini
    @Houndini Год назад

    Faster you go the faster small problems turn into huge big problems!!

  • @np5774
    @np5774 Год назад +1

    reminds me a bit of the 737 Max incidents

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      Yes, in terms of the ups and downs. It's hard to imagine 50 times. Glad I wasn't on that flight!

  • @chrisyarbrough785
    @chrisyarbrough785 Год назад +1

    Twa has never flown out of John Wayne airport.the 707 take a much longer runway.its not an international airport.and it was called orange county airport in 1973.

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      Where is that in the video? The background animation?

    • @tid418
      @tid418 Год назад

      Service into and out of SNA (Orange County Airport until 1979, then John Wayne) with TWA was inaugurated in 1987. But yes, the 707 would have had to be just about empty to get out of a 5700 ft runway.

  • @egvijayanand
    @egvijayanand Год назад +3

    0:02 Flight 542?

    • @franknice2308
      @franknice2308 Год назад

      I played it four times--yep, Flight 542.

  • @marksmith8079
    @marksmith8079 Год назад

    I say those airports with hideous crowded airspace where they don't put large separations are just asking for disaster- just a small control issue could lead to a collision and disaster- something that wouldn't be a problem in any other circumstances.

  • @barbhelle5481
    @barbhelle5481 Год назад +1

    Great video.

  • @emeraldqueen1994
    @emeraldqueen1994 Год назад +1

    Opening audio and title say 542 but the text in the video says 742, which is right?

  • @stevenlemieux7220
    @stevenlemieux7220 7 месяцев назад

    Um the plane was never flying to SNA John Wayne Airport. It was flying to LAX.

  • @feathermerchant
    @feathermerchant Год назад

    So, no commentary as to how the elevator became 'wavy' and misaligned in a regularly operated passenger jet? Something that precipitates a PIO (pilot induced oscillation) is important.

  • @david9192
    @david9192 Год назад

    Now that was a few years ago. 😊

  • @fbello18
    @fbello18 Год назад +6

    tell me what is the purpose of disengaging the autopilot to start the descent? I just don’t undestand

    • @georgeconway4360
      @georgeconway4360 Год назад +6

      In 1973 it was normal for a pilot to leave the autopilot off for both climb and descent. The autopilots were far less reliable than they are today and it was easier to hand fly and maintain their skills.

    • @Dave_McKansas
      @Dave_McKansas Год назад +3

      1973 was before the time of the "Passenger Pilots" of today. AP was used in Cruise. Pilots flew the plane the rest of the time.
      Still the Vietnam Era, only 4 years after the Moon Landing. Even that was a manual landing.

    • @fbello18
      @fbello18 Год назад

      @@Dave_McKansas - I must say you are wrong. My father was a jet airliner pilot - he flew untill 1986, he retired as captain of 747 jumbo plane. IE I always understood everything about those ‘analogic’ planes. In 1965 I saw him performing a precision landing, in Heatrow - in winter - under a huge fog - of course it was not a cat 3, but I saw exactly when the AP was desingaged - over the inner market. In 1964 Caravelle performed the 1st auto-landing of history, and I saw no dad doing just that, piloting a Douglas DC-10-30 in Paris Orly, in 1974 - I was in the jump seat - I was 20 years old, no longer a child

    • @jayreiter268
      @jayreiter268 Год назад +1

      @@georgeconway4360 They were definitely not engaged below 400ft on takeoff after the AA Jamaica Bay incident. Pilots had different preferences. Later on there were stricter procedures.
      I was told by a check pilot they wanted them to fly by procedures. They did not want them to know how the aircraft worked.

    • @georgeconway4360
      @georgeconway4360 Год назад +2

      @@jayreiter268 When I first went to the MD11 in 1992 it was an option. The auto throttles could be left of off a Captains discretion. Then they mandated auto throttles at all times. Eventually after a number of hull loses they completely reversed policy and encouraged hand flying with auto throttles off when conditions allowed. I made it a personal policy to hand fly most departures and climbs up to 180 or higher. On arrivals I usually took the autopilot off before the FAF. Low cloud and vis I let the automatics do this job. When it was very windy and gusty I would take the autopilot off before 1000’. I think it is a huge mistake to take the A/P off at 2-300’ in gusty conditions.

  • @hreader
    @hreader Год назад

    If I'm in an aircraft I keep my seatbelt fastened at ALL times on the Sod's Law principle (anything that can go wrong, WILL go wrong!). Seems I make the right call!

  • @davidp2888
    @davidp2888 Год назад +1

    Phugoid cycle?

    • @zenlexon
      @zenlexon Год назад

      Phugoid cycles are self-sustaining due to loss of stability, not pilot-induced due to oversensitive controls

  • @sabatofolmi4010
    @sabatofolmi4010 Год назад +2

    You meanf 742 NOT 542

  • @benhuston310
    @benhuston310 Год назад +1

    0:14 sTOPS

  • @tinymetaltrees
    @tinymetaltrees 11 месяцев назад

    Sadly, Flight 542 was never heard from again...

  • @mweb1
    @mweb1 Год назад +1

    542 or 742?

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      It was 742 - I have the actual timetable.

  • @piotrstrzyzowski3336
    @piotrstrzyzowski3336 Год назад +3

    Damn, I remember creating a wiki article on this incident! It was a bit difficult, as this incident was very technical in nature. The only thing is the title - ...over the Pacific would be a bit better.

  • @juliemanarin4127
    @juliemanarin4127 Год назад +2

    Led Zeppelin had a 707

  • @PS-Straya_M8
    @PS-Straya_M8 Год назад +1

    Title needs changing is this not flight TWA 542?

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      The title is correct.

    • @PS-Straya_M8
      @PS-Straya_M8 Год назад

      @@cchris874 lol try listening to the first few seconds of audio before you comment !??

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      @@PS-Straya_M8 I did. But I have the actual timetable :)

  • @OzdeDemiraz
    @OzdeDemiraz Год назад

    I suspect A350 has the same problem, it has tendency go into longitudinal oscillation.

  • @davefk
    @davefk 10 месяцев назад

    Really sad that someone died on that flight because of trim. Expensive for the airliner...

  • @TCPUDPATM
    @TCPUDPATM Год назад +5

    So, they had the airplane version of a tank slapper.
    I don’t understand how a physical changes in the stabilizer or the trim could change the threshold limit of an automated system.

    • @patriciaramsey5294
      @patriciaramsey5294 Год назад +2

      Yes. This could have been explained better

    • @briant7265
      @briant7265 Год назад

      Educated guess:
      The physical misalignment could have altered the control geometry so that the automated system was doing more than it thought it was doing. Also, and probably more so, the skin and airflow issues likely amplified the inputs from the automated system in the same way as it did the inputs from the pilots.

    • @zenlexon
      @zenlexon Год назад +1

      My understanding is this: The autopilot monitors the force being exerted on the elevator servo, which relates directly to the sum of the left and right elevator control tab moments. But the left elevator deflected more than normal for the same force. So the autopilot thinks both elevators are deflected a certain amount, but doesn't realize the left elevator is deflected more than the forces suggest.
      Then it never reached the force threshold for trimming the stabilizer, even though the amount of physical elevator deflection should be past the threshold - because it takes less force to reach the same deflection. As a result, the aircraft isn't trimmed. And as soon as the pilot disengaged the autopilot for descent, the out-of-trim condition caused a pitch upset.
      Basically: in the software, the threshold limit never changed. But the same force limit translated to a different deflection in the hardware, 'effectively' changing the deflection limit.
      The technical explanation is on pg 18 of the NTSB report, and is what I'm attempting to paraphrase.

  • @dangraham9741
    @dangraham9741 Год назад

    flight 542 or 742 . .. .

  • @sashakimknechtinruprecht
    @sashakimknechtinruprecht Год назад +1

    I have the impression you talk in this video very fast - I even reduced the speed to .75 in order to understand words better.

  • @samiraperi467
    @samiraperi467 Год назад

    An oops in the start, you say "flight 542".

  • @Kitt_the_Katt
    @Kitt_the_Katt Год назад +5

    Over LA? More like Hawaii

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад +1

      ? The problem started on approach to LA.

  • @WadersIsBack
    @WadersIsBack Год назад +11

    TWA 742? you said 542 in the beginning 🤨 Btw I’m first 😊

  • @marksmith8079
    @marksmith8079 Год назад

    Cleaning up the interior was totally obvious- airliners have had severe turbulence and control problem events for as long as airliner have existed.

  • @yazmeister93
    @yazmeister93 Год назад

    Was the title supposed to contain 542 then? 🤔

  • @huehuehueh
    @huehuehueh Год назад

    Why are the graphics so bad? Looks like its straight out of the 90s/00s.

    • @thatspiderbyte
      @thatspiderbyte Год назад

      this looks like fsx which is a pretty old simulator at this point. doesn't have the fancy graphics of fs 2020

  • @thereissomecoolstuff
    @thereissomecoolstuff Год назад

    Dude you still sound like your fighting illness. Did you make this video a while ago. Speedy recovery. We need you. Joshua’s channel just isn’t as good as yours.

  • @antman5474
    @antman5474 Год назад

    Too much traction control. Simply switch it off and drive by the seat of the pants.
    All good

  • @stanislavkostarnov2157
    @stanislavkostarnov2157 Год назад

    generally, a two engine always had a better power to weight ratio, and a better fuel-per-mile statistic... part of the reason a 777 is so much faster than a 757...
    There is nothing very super special with having a lighter two engine do what a four engine is capable of, at least in terms of performance.... in his documentary books, the pilot writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1920s-early 1930s), describes 2 engined Bi-planes used on the Europe-Argentina route... indeed, back in the late 40s some of the earliest long range passenger airplanes flying Halifax -Shannon [Ireland] were single engine machines... albeit, there poor reliability made them gain a bad rep rather than success.
    The big limitation is in how many percent of engine thrust you can safely lose on takeoff, which is what prevented a lot of passenger planes from going the 2 engine route. for a lot of smaller airplanes, they would have maybe have 60% takeoff speed if they could guarantee neither engine would fail, but because they cannot, they are not allowed to use certain flap settings and have to be X-knots above minimal maneuvering speed at all times.

  • @chrisyarbrough785
    @chrisyarbrough785 Год назад

    Come on guys that doesn't look good for your story.these details are easy too check.I worked on aircraft at orange county airport for years

  • @stanislavkostarnov2157
    @stanislavkostarnov2157 Год назад

    given the busy LA approach, I was sure this would be a case of Wake Turbulence

  • @mikemoreno4469
    @mikemoreno4469 Год назад +1

    Wow, I'm one of the first to see this video!

    • @WadersIsBack
      @WadersIsBack Год назад +1

      Dude your not even close your 4th

    • @mikemoreno4469
      @mikemoreno4469 Год назад +1

      ​@@WadersIsBack, forth is indeed one of he first! 😂

    • @WadersIsBack
      @WadersIsBack Год назад +2

      @@mikemoreno4469 Fair sorry man 😓

    • @mikemoreno4469
      @mikemoreno4469 Год назад +1

      @@WadersIsBack no worries, mate

  • @jayhamilton2915
    @jayhamilton2915 Год назад

    Man, is this lisp on purpose??? Had to stop watching, more fun to be on the flite...

  • @Bruno-tm3xo
    @Bruno-tm3xo Год назад

    You talk too much

  • @blindgt
    @blindgt Год назад +1

    First

    • @WadersIsBack
      @WadersIsBack Год назад +2

      Nope your second

    • @tonyf9076
      @tonyf9076 Год назад +1

      Nope he was the main man/woman he/she was 1st 😂

    • @roderickcampbell2105
      @roderickcampbell2105 Год назад +1

      @@WadersIsBack Indeed juniortake8, second it is for blindgt. And blindgt should really be "last". Videos like this deserve more than someone posting a "first" comment. I did not catch the flight number contradiction, but I'll check. Regards.

    • @WadersIsBack
      @WadersIsBack Год назад +1

      @@roderickcampbell2105 BRO I’m first what the heck????

    • @roderickcampbell2105
      @roderickcampbell2105 Год назад +1

      @@WadersIsBack. Junior, junior. Yes, were first. I didn't say you weren't. What the heck as you say.

  • @mweb1
    @mweb1 Год назад +2

    Don't care about footprints. It's a political nothing burger.

  • @timoteiafanasie4894
    @timoteiafanasie4894 Год назад

    Man, somehow your story is waaaaay too long. I had to stop at half, it became unbearable.

    • @cchris874
      @cchris874 Год назад

      If you think these are long, try Mentour Pilot.

    • @alessandroceloria
      @alessandroceloria Год назад

      This is a 10 minute video, is your attention span really that messed up?

  • @Kyle-e2w
    @Kyle-e2w Год назад

    502 or 742

  • @JoshCartman
    @JoshCartman Год назад

    542 or 742?