How did the Mongols Destroy Baghdad in 1258 ?
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- Опубликовано: 6 фев 2023
- How did the Mongols Destroy Baghdad in 1258?
The destruction of Baghdad in 1258 was a devastating event in the history of the city and the Islamic world. It occurred when the Mongol forces of Hulagu Khan captured and sacked the city, marking the end of the Abbasid Caliphate. The once-glorious city, renowned as a center of learning and culture, was left in ruins, its libraries and palaces burned, and its citizens murdered or enslaved. The events of that day marked a turning point in the history of Baghdad, and the city would never fully recover during the next centuries from the destruction wrought by the Mongols. The sack of Baghdad remains a symbol of the brutality and violence of Mongol expansion.
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It was MOGULS, NOT Monguls. Lol the evidence is in newearth channel When the Atlantis survivors wake up series on RUclips. The elites lied to us.
@@infullbloom3246 what
The destruction of the House of Wisdom and Alexandria Library makes me sad to know we lost so much knowledge there.
Yeah so true.
Library of carthage too
.
.
.
University of Nalanda too
Alaxndriya also destryed by Romans lol 😂😂
@@jirachi-wishmaker9242 nalanda before crist muslims after crist so not possible
The Sack of Baghdad was more of a scientific loss rather than a political one since the Abbasids had been a city state for three centuries at the time of the siege
Well if you lose your knowlodge isn't that much worse than houses that you can rebuild after? What can you do with land if you lose your mind?
@@cypher221 Alexandria was already destroyed by Cesar and no historical account state that the Arabs burned or sacked the city
It's much like the burning of the library of Alexandria and the Christian destruction of anything polytheism and of writers who were polytheistic.
@Cypher Well Romans also destroyed library of Alexandria before Arabs conquered Egyptian Byzantine.
Not much or a loss as most of the literature was from eastern rome
Baghdad was never the same again. I heard that despite Baghdad's later recovery, it never managed to reach the zenith used to be. Therefore, this has become the greatest tragedy of Arab civilisation.
Based mongols wrecking the caliphate 😂😂😂Arabs couldn’t stop taking Ls.
That's because of timur.
@@MisheelTubshinbaatar-mr3rj Not Timur. The Mongols struck there long ago and Timur (who himself admired the Khan) finished it,
@@diomuda7903 well before Mongol it was already passed its zenith at had less commercial power. If you read sources on people talking about Baghdad recovery in Between Ilkhanate and Jalayrid sultanate usually talks how commercial activity become more alive than its Abbadisd caliph wanning days. So yeah, Timurid cleaned what was becoming more commercial active recovering city that could go higher.
@@MisheelTubshinbaatar-mr3rj because you are Mongolian. Read Iraqi archives and it will blow your eyes.
A great narration to a great tragedy. So much to learn
“Lock yourselves in your church and do not come out”
That note is something straight out of horror
Bro my heart was bumping so fast 😢
When an empire known for mocking the Pope and decimating Crusading armies says "The only safe place for you is inside your Church", you go in there as fast as you can.
based Mongol-Crusade alliance. brotherly friendship. Glory to Hulagu Khan
@@aventidblechchlatechipfrap7465
Mamluks : ok
@@admiralrokozovsky8381 islamic golden era: i don't feel so go---*
If I had a nickel for every time a Grand Vizier proved to be a problem for a Sultan or Caliph....
I don't know how many nickels I would have. But I bet I would be surprised lol
I'm sure you can start your own business with that money
Jews have pulled more strings than any viziers. See my series "Islam was invented by Jews."
The top noble government officials plotting to subvert ruling monarchy seems to be common across civilizations.
Chinese history is also full of examples of chancellors taking power from the emperors, leaving them mere puppets.
@PapaOscarNovember what's funny about that to me, is from my understanding, the courtiers were unics to prevent that very scenario. With the idea that a unic can't have children and create a dynasty. But it just left them bitter and without their balls lol. So of course they would plot against you. For fucks sake, _you cut off their balls_
Internal politics with different factions and power grabs was always dangerous anywhere, anytime you go. Go back to even the Bronze Age powers. Rome was famous for it. The different dynasties of Imperial China had many problems with court intrigues, power plays, usurpers, etc.
Sultan Qutuz, who had a great victory against the Mongols at Ain Julut, 1260 AD, was on his way home, celebrating the achievement. Then he was assassinated by members of his own court during the return, with help of one of his leading generals, Baybars, who became Sultan afterwards.
One of the Saddest moments in history "Fall of Baghdad" , every research and invention is floating on River with dead bodies
Not just Baghdad in 1236 cordoba in Spain was lost too and that was also the centre of education and gold age of Islam and Baghdad in 1258
And another City that was just like Baghdad before being sacked called Merv.
True akhi☝🫀💚🫀🕋🫀🌍🌏🌎🇵🇸🏳🏴
Cordoba never truly belonged to the muslim invaders. I am glad the local christian got their lands back as well as their culture. If this didn't happen, I would never would have existed.
@@Trancymind That was the Muslim Iberians land, they were forming the vast majority of population, Christians occupied their lands and forcefully converted them to christianity and killed some and expelled the rest.
@@Trancymind
Please see a psychiatrist
To think of Baghdad of what it was and what it is now. It breaks my heart.
Should have surrendered lol
@@noone2428 It's easy for us to say this because we know what happened.
If my city was under siege and i thought help was coming, i'd probably tell the enemy. Sorry, can't do that.
We don’t know who’s worst the first invasion of Baghdad or the second invasion by 🇺🇸
@@The_Daily_Tomato if ur enemy is mongols u better surrender. arabs didnt learn anything from khwarizm
@@The_Daily_Tomato against Mongols??? nahhh bro
The mongols of 1240s were not the same mongols of 1220s...they came with chinese siege engineers, thousands of well seasoned, highly trained, highly motivated warriors and best of the best generals from all corners of the mongol empire...
from what I've seen a video years ago, the mongols even had cannons for attacking the walls.
The Mongols in the 1220s had Chinese engineers
@@boiledliddo the account of mongol sieges of the song dynasty heavily fortified fortresses read like ww1 slimmed down....the song were highly advanced civilization with proto rockets, grenades, flame throwers and automated crossbows
Right, the mongols had one of the most effective armies in human history. And some very formidable generals like Subutai. He annihilated a Rus army with about 80.000 or more soldiers with only 23.000 mounted soldiers in 1223 near the Kalka river in what is today Sibiria. and this attack was only a recon expedition - the real invasion came in the 1240ies, leaving kiev and other rus city states in flames.
@@calvinsuu1949 thanks for the info. I did not know the Song Dynasty had flame throwers. I thought only the Byzantines have such weapons.
The Mongol army that destroyed Baghdad was international. Most from subject nations, while others not. There were 1,000 Chinese siege engineers. Persian auxiliaries. A large force of Armenians and Georgians, even the Armenian King was present. There may have been a Frankish contingent, possibly mercenaries from the Crusader kingdom of Antioch
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. This is old Tactic of Sunnis Playing Victim Card. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
*Crusader Principality of Antioch**
Until this day, there are Mongols in Baghdad. Descend of those from the past. They were left behind as their armies were pushed back. As of today, they speak Arabic and are totally assimilated within the society.
@@theoBaba773dayum
@@theoBaba773 Same thing in Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, Azerbajdzjan and many other places they fought in. Mostly see Mongolian looking people from those countries in the rural areas, especially in Turkey and Afghanistan.
Great video, thanks a lot
This has to be one,if not the best of your videos. So compelling, I couldn't look away.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
@@bigDaddy-lx9sn further investigation on historical references have similar claims : bagdad was severely ruined by the mongols in 1258. The video itselfs was on the destruction of bagdad, and does not deal with any of what you say, which is therefore irelevant. The matters you mention are not remotely discussed in the video. And you are yourself making claims based on Shia propaganda, soooo ...
@@laMoria This video is mostly based on Sunni Propaganda which is the main point that it has nothing to do with Facts and History.
Sunnis were Tyrants who deserved Rightfully what they got. There was no destruction of Baghdad it was Liberation of Baghdad and all Muslims celebrate this event. Except of course the followers of Abu Bakr and Umar i.e Sunnis.
😎😎
Baghdad in the Golden Age must have been an astonishing city. Maybe one of the greatest ever to exist.
Babylon was way more glorious. Never again will Mesopotamia be so grand. God cursed it.
It truly was a beautiful city in the past 😍 ❤️
@@scintillam_dei no need to be rude
I wouldn't say Madrid is rubbish city now that it I'd full of communists and cordoba is rubbish since it fell to the Christians.
I'm sure Toledo was beautiful once but now it is ruled by corruption.
@@maddogbasil I wasn't rude. Islam is rude though. It murders people who refuse to be Muslim any longer. It's an evil cult of Satan.
@@maddogbasil you need to stop assuming everyone is Indian. That man you're talking to is clearly European.
What an awesome, well-narrated video with great visuals. I'm subscribed so I can see and learn more.
Thanks for subtitles in Urdu ....
بہت بہت شکریہ ۔۔ دل کی گہرائیوں سے پیار ۔
Mental sl ave of a 7th century pedo file's religion
If you are curious how Baghdad looks like before the catastrophe read the book of Travels of ibn battuta chapter of baghdad it was mesmerising for example they had 60.000 Bathhouse (Hammams) free for all people specially travellers with a beautiful black and white marble with clean towels !!
things like these were common in india as well. read about the same islamic travellers who came from baghdad describe abt ancient india.
@@ayushnayak4060 That's right and kids in india know more about ibn battuta than the rest , he spent many years in india as a judge !!
Where do I get that book from
@@tehreemtehreem6483 In english i think you can find it in pdf format on Google by the name of travels of ibn battuta or Rihla he has many books but i read it with his words in arabic by the name Tuḥfet ün-nuẓẓār fī ġarā'ib il-emṣār one of the best books i ever read and i did it 3 times so exciting 30 years journey with excitment fun drama hardship and he met alot of famous personalities , alot of people want to visit Maldives right now this guy went there in 1341 before planes or social media , definitely he made the best of his life according to his time !!
@@tehreemtehreem6483 if you google it i guess you will find suggestions
The Great Wall predates what we think of as "Mongols". It was certainly built on and expanded during medieval times, but it was begun to keep out the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu were kinda like the earlier version of later nomadic pastoralist steppe cultures. and also may have been the origin of the Huns as well. Great Video!
I suppose the Kazakhs' ancestors were the Huns or a large part of that confederation of mounted thugs.
@@scintillam_dei Kazakhs are Kipchak Turks, Huns were Oghur Turks more related to the Chuvash
The Xiongnu was proto turkic
@@mehmetkayraozer9164 yeah I guess I used a bad descriptor. I meant Mongols more in the colloquial sense, meaning I was referring to Tengriist, horse and bow steppe nomads more so than Mongolians specifically. Not super accurate, I suppose. Maybe I'll change it.
The Great Wall is a joke created by the genocidal state construct of Zhongguo (China), an anathema to civilization that destroyed an Eden of civilization and innovation by ending the “warring states period” and continues to reign with genocidal oppression to this very day.
Great project respect
The video provides a captivating exploration of a pivotal historical event, offering profound insights into the strategies and consequences of conquest.
Baghdad and Alexandria being sacked and burned is two of greatest losses for our advancement.
And Byzantium sacked by the Turks
@@Anti_Septikum I think the Turks mostly felts the centres of learning alone I believe
@@Anti_Septikum It was the Sack of 1204 that destroyed the learning centers of Constantinople. 1204 was far worse than 1453, not least because by 1453 Constantinople was well, well past its prime and only had a population of 50,000. In 1204 it was still the grandest city in the West and in the afterglow of the Comemnos revivial. A city untouched by pillage. And it was Catholics who did it.
Loss of knowledge in Baghdad is nothing compared to Nalanda !!
@@dasarpurug Biggest library in the world that time
I love the way you start your videos. Superb maps.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. This is old Tactic of Sunnis Playing Victim Card. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
The correction being that Genghis Khan and Timur were not the same people, but relatives and rivals. Hulagu, as rightfully portrayed in video, belonged to Genghis Khan branch. Timur started his empire from Samarkand, Uzbekistan. However both Timurs and Genghis Khan empires collapsed after few hunders years of mismanagement.
Distant relatives...at best. More culturally related than direct bloodlines and Timur came a century and a half later.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
Also Genghis Khan was Mongol and his army was not Muslim. Timur was Turco-Mongol and his army has serious percentence of Muslim soldiers. That’s why during Ankara war aganist Ottomans many Turkic Beylik changed side and supported Timur.
Timur was not from the Chinghissid bloodline hence why he couldn't take the royal title Khan, instead he was nominally an Emir (Prince) in service to his brother in law who in reality was Timur's prisoner and puppet.
@@haydar4611that was genious tactics of Timur, Tatars betrayed Bayezid during the battle, also, Mongols built a great spying network, Timur was as ruthless as mongols
Great report... You shed the light to the golden city that gave the world knowledge, science and literature for centuries.
And injustice for women , gays and nonmuslims.
@@michaeldy3157 at that time also European perscuded women and geys . Indeed women in Baghdad at that time was more respected than in London and paris . Non Muslims in Baghdad was extra respected than non Christians in Europe all the last centuries from the inquisition of Spain to the holocaust
@@michaeldy3157
The ignorant say that....Baghdad gave the world a lot and people were living in luxurious and prosperous lives until the barbarians destroyed it.
And art....
It didn't give world shit
Profoundly amazing video and content! I wish you had made it a solid hour or more.
Please consider expanding the video out.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
Unliked
@@ahmadsulaymaniyah1646What?
Baiju was one of the main generals during the Siege of Baghdad he also gained the victory of Kösedag but still isn't as popular as his counterparts Subutai, Jebe, etc.
It’s interesting in history who gets remembers, and who gets forgotten. Often you have to die to be known as the great martyr.
Yeah but cmon - Subutai always had the nicest trousers and kicks on.
Personally I prefer Berke simply due to the fact that I love Golden Horde History
@@maddogbasil Berke was a Khan not a general in service as the above mentioned ones
@@nenenindonu well before he was khan he was a military commander, I loved his battle in the Hulagu-berke war.
He's overall in my top 3 best mongol leaders
I can feel the pain of the people of Baghdad as me as an Indian knows what it feels like when an invader destroys your culture and scientific and ancient texts
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. This is old Tactic of Sunnis Playing Victim Card. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
True. The Muslims had it coming then. Their arrogance was the reason. Today they are arrogant as well.
So you can sympathize with the Christians being killed and Churches being destroyed in India only 5 days ago?
If you are talking about Nalanda knowledge of center than let me tell you, Nalanda University was buddhist center of Knowledge and it was destroyed by Hindus 1st and 2nd time, The first destruction was caused by the Huns under the reign of Mihirakula. The second destruction came during the 7th century by the Goudas.
Pehle history padho sahi se, it was already ruined thanks to hindu destruction than third time it was destroyed by khilji.
@@faizanshaikh7867 huns were outsiders like khilji who attack on Nalanda University attack on any knowledge centre always bad
Author Conn Iggulden wrote a book series called "The Conquor Series."
It covers Temuchen "Chingis" Khaan & his brothers when they were children, his coming of age, uniting the Mongol nations as 1, then laying waste to 2/3 of all human civilization.
This book series is a masterpiece, to be sure!
I like that author, Think I read his series on Ceasar
Chingis khaan
@@Bator81 HHhhhmmmmmm. Noted!
@@connorryan3489 "The Emperor Series." It was my 1st read of his.
Read his "War of the Roses" series. It's breathtaking!
Its a gr8 book series have many times
This is probably one the bloodiest battles in history, especially considering it was fought 800 years ago and lasted for only 2 weeks.
It wasn't a battle, it was a massacre.
3rd bloodiest battle after battles of leningrad and stalingrad
The river Tigris flowed in red because Arabs and other defenders in Baghdad dagged the Mongols in the darkness of nights, throw the corps to the river, this led the Mongol Army leave the city in very short time.
---
@accountthatillusetocomment3041
7 days ago
This is probably one the bloodiest battles in history, especially considering it was fought 800 years ago and lasted for only 2 weeks
====
I understand there were massacres of entire provinces that rebelled in chinese history. Tamerlane, a Mongol-Turkic offshoot of the Mongols killed multitudes also.
But for all out battles of fighting men: Verdun of WWI and Kurst of WWII were among the biggest and most deadly relative to dead soldiers. Kurst well over a million or more men on each side in frontal attacks using modern weapons resulting in a lot dead. In WWII the red army easily lost 6 million dead.
How was it a battle? The side that got massacred had already surrendered before the butchering started
Fantastic video keep it up you're doing amazing job
كانت بغداد ولا زالت عاصمة العالم العلمية
بغداد نشرت العلوم والفنون والادب لمدة خمسمائة عام وحكمت نصف الكرة الارضية
العالم كله مدين لبغداد العظيمة
Destruction of Nalanda University by the Sultans(Bakhtiyar Khilji) was a biggest catastrophe for the educational system, Its said that after the massacre in Odantipura, the books of University's library were set ablaze and it kept burning for 3months. Such was a loss for the whole world as scholars from different part of the world visited in pursuit of knowledge in different sectors.
Sad thing. And it happened just because this khilji being jealous of the scholars present in Nalanda, India.
He never thought that it was a loss for humanity. All the scholars in the Nalanda were killed too
Totally true
Nalanda, Vikramashila, Somapura, Odantapuri, Jaggadala, Sharada, Vijayanagara, Dharanagara, Adinapur, Vidisha, Anahilapataka, Kharjuravahaka, Mathura, Takshashila, Varanasi, Prayagraj, Bodhgaya, Gauda, Pataliputra, Mulasthana, Purushapura, Lavapuri, Ajayameru, Ujjain, Vijayapura, Basavakalyan, Kanchipuram, Madurai, Warangal, Dwarasamudra, Kanyakubja etc all ancient centres of learning in India, all ruthlessly destroyed by invaders.
@@dwarasamudra8889
By invaders of M community
😂😂😂😂😂
You have a good voice for these types of videos. Keep it up.
This is why science, education, and information should be spreaded equally around the globe. The lost of Alexandria Library and the Baghdads House of Wisdom was nothing but disaster for humanity.
India by colonialists and islamic invaders
Now we have smart phone
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality..
Dude you want the arabs sent their books to rome and china? It is hard to spread your libraries and books in your own empire, it can’t be governed easily
BS! We have the European enlightenment to be thankful for not baghdad! There is not a single invention or single scientific discovery by muslims they translated greek books and that is their contribution. Overrated period spread by Muslims repeated by ignorant westerners
Baghdad offers an informative lesson for the modern West. They thought themselves beyond war and conquest and became soft with comfort. The West isn't quite there yet, but the direction is clear. As they say, demographics is destiny.
nothing can save u if u have God Himself coming against u. except God ofc.
@@deutscherritter344 Can't argue with that
@@deutscherritter344Indeed.
Thanks for this great video. Great animation.
The Mongols faced the Muslims once again in the battle of Ain Jalut, in which the Mongols were severely defeated, and the Mongolian expansion stopped, while this is considered another beginning for the Muslims and raising their morale in the face of the Crusaders
You do know that they sacked damascus after that right? Battle of Ain Jalut involved only 20,000 mongols were as mongols invaded russia with close to 400,000 soldiers at the same time
@@calvinsuu1949 hes got palestinian flag on his pfp i don't expect anything intelligent coming from this account im afraid
@@calvinsuu1949
this explains why the Mongols never came back
@@calvinsuu1949
so why didn't they think of coming back again?
did they fear that much?
@@M_A_Z_I_N_O they did come back and destroyed damascus
Mongols in 1258 : Lets destroy their Golden age
Mongols in 1300 : What i Have done
LOOOOLLL XDDD
not all mongols became muslim, the true mongols remained tengrist, the traitorous turko-mogols became muslim
Correction:
Mongols in 1300: "Now we own the world and are rich and the undisputed masters of Asia."
Yeah I don’t think the Mongol give a sh1t about the islam, entire reason some part of Mongol converted to islam later on after they have conquered the islamic world was to prevent rebellion, nothing more, to them islam is simply a tool to control the conquered arabs.
@@theanglo-lithuanian1768 I was talking about They became Muslim in 1300
From Baghdad, It hurts, in every time I stand in front of house of wisdom, I can’t imagine what happened at that time!
Well made, interesting.
Imagine being a ruler in 1258 and still not understanding that you should not F w/ the Mongols...
This was a world where you had to travel on foot for weeks just to go to a library and learn something. People would go their whole lives oblivious the most significant parts of the world.
@@Durzo1259 Word of the Mongols spread far and wide. They barely reached Europe and all of Europe was fearful of the horde. It's impossible that those in modern Iraq were still somehow unaware of the Mongols' reputation decades after the neighboring lands had been brutally conquered by them.
@@nobodyworthknowing8707 Good point, I guess they would have known. I think I might have missed something though: did the Caliphate somehow antagonize the Mongols?
Plus they mentioned in the video that they had used up their one chance to take the Mongol's first offer of surrender, but I didn't catch when that was offered. Did they actually get a chance to surrender?
@@Durzo1259 yes the idiot muslim pope atangonized the mongols, they sent emmisaries and they killed them, they got what they deserved. based Hulagu Khan
@@andrewtate8466 I'm wondering if it's ever crossed your mind, how does it help in any way to call someone an idiot just for asking a simple question? I plainly stated "I must have missed something", but of course your childish bully response is "yes you idiot."
Look up the Dunning-Kruger effect: the first thing idiots do is cry "you're an idiot!" at the drop of a hat.
Just to give you a brief overview how insane the destruction of Baghdad was from the Mongols, agriculture took 2 to 3 centuries to recover due to the Mongols destroying centuries old canal network systems Baghdad possessed. Nearly the entire city was literally leveled to the ground by those savages.
*I wonder how the iteration of the city will look like in the upcoming Assassin Creed game?*
All they had to do was surrender. Muslims did far worse.
Baghdad recovered in the 18th century under the Mamluk dynasty
Now that you mention it I’m excited to see how the game will lol to I hope they mention it
Savages? You?
Savages?
You know that you are not much better
Listening to the history of the world one could think that this planet was and is ruled by demons. The amount of suffering that men inflicted upon themselves is just sickening.
No need for demons. Man does this all by himself.
Women haha
And still doing, just think about what humans will loose in the next inevitable nuclear war😢
What is the name of the music in the first minute of the video, I've been looking for that everywhere!
What a tragic loss of human life, and what a loss to mankind
@user-hk2jn9nd2m inhumane jahil
@@aden1466 Wdym nah? People died and knowledge was lost.
@@aden1466 No one died under Islamic empires except traitors or criminals
You are just a ignorant kid who knows nothing about Islam and it's conquests
@@aden1466
What brutality of Islam are you speaking of? Arabs had enemies controlling their lands from both the east and the west (Persians and Romans). Do you expect them to ask these power-driven empires to politely back off?
Go educate yourself from multiple sources before spewing biased opinions rather than facts!
Muslims just got what they have been spreding through their history on this day.
Props to the mongols,😅 those guys need to be protected at all costs
Jinn = Arabic for “Demon”
Jin = Chinese Dynasty (meaning “Gold”)
Genie
jinn is not arabic for "demon"
in islam, Jinn is a seperate race from human, that humans cannot see. They can be good or bad, muslim or not, etc. the evil ones among them are called "shaytan" (singular) or "shayatin" (plural) and you could potentially translate "shaytan" as "demon"
@@ob1934 true
Okay, Jin dynasty is established by Jurchen, not Chinese
@@yeshichophel5428 the official name of Jin dynasty was Zhongguo or China
Good episode 👏
hi
Well , this just goes to show that fighting bravely for your freedom is not always the best thing to do , surrendering might be the better option in some cases .
I found it so sad till my tears fall to the fact that we loss the prosperity and tons of knowledge. Hope the war and violence will come to an end.
Does the fact that your Viking ancestors took children as sex slaves make you upset too?
this life is hazard , arbitrary , people don't want to accept that
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
@@bigDaddy-lx9sn Sunni or shia both are false religions full of mythes from the same arabic god called allah
Rich coming from a viking
The greatest loss of knowledge was the burning of Nalanda, Takshila and Vikramshila university because of the Turks…it is said that the libraries of Nalanda university burnt for months as so much knowledge and records were kept
@@turkye6739 god send you a warning you still doesn't recognise it
@@turkye6739 long live turkey's earthquake.....
@@turkye6739 enjoy earthquake
@@turkye6739 Same will happen to you demon
@@amit____singh shut the fuck up cow worshippers
Bro how do you make these videos, maps animation, voice editting, video editting, etc.
Please tell me.
Thanks a lot
Amazing and sad piece of history. 😢😃
@powet i think it was not a karma at all... a million muslims were massacred...
@POWET india say karma what you know about word try clean yourself shower look at you...
thank you very much for doing this video about the terrible massacre that happened to my native city
I think the mongols massacre everybody bro they were like basically Viking on Crack
And still you people not learned the lesson.
@@mersingmalaysia321 what
@@lionman8376 yes he's right. You muslims are no saints too.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality..
Hulagu Khan reasons were legit. The Caliph of Baghdad was a subordinate of Hulagu Khan. When Hulagu Khan campaigned against the Assassins/Hashashin, which he destroyed, the Caliph was asked to send reinforcements, as is the custom. The Caliph ignored the request. Hulagu Khan sent a letter giving the Caliph another chance, the Caliph brushed it off, and we know what happened next
when he sultan surrendered still he massacred the entire population, you cannot justify the killings of innocent people, no matter who did it and when.
@@solomaster8702 Not the entire pop, Christians were spared. From a modern perspective it's horrible. But when a city was sieged back then, it was unusual for a massacre not to occur. In the letter Hulagu Khan was quite explicit on what would happen if he did not come to his senses ...
"refrain from rancor and obstinacy, do not attempt what you cannot do, nor ignore what is manifest, for you will be sorry. In any case, let bygones be bygones." ... at the end of the letter ... "I will leave no one alive in your realm;
I will burn your city and your lands. If you wish to spare yourself and your venerable family, listen to my advice with the ear of intelligence. If you do not, you will see what God has willed." ...
A menacing letter was sent back, and 20,000 cavalry attacked the Mongols, which were defeated. Once battle commenced there would be no quarter given from the Mongols. They only gave you one chance for surrender, and the Caliph must have known that
@@Mullet-ZubazPants
Are trying to excuse for the mongols??
@@youssefzidan3185 No, of course not. But judging medieval events from a modern perspective is absurd. Hell, a medieval serf couldn't even leave the property without permission of their lord. And a subordinate kingdom that refused to support a campaign would've been considered a punishable act
@@Mullet-ZubazPants exception for first Muslim s expansion .
It is important to note that Libraries acted as schools and universities, places of learning for the public. People would lecture and teach.
I heard genghis khan took out a book from the library and own a lot back money 😮😢so he decided to burn the library and instead of paying
Amazing that a city so long ago had so many people
Rome had millions when islam wasn’t even born
@@vladtheimpaler5454Rome had a million during a short period of time, only decades and then it’s population started to decline. China would have been a better comparison, but I imagine you wouldn’t know that
@@rolandorodriguez4504 and
@@vladtheimpaler5454 Islam has existed since the beginning , and all the prophets were Muslims, it is not something new that the Prophet Muhammad brought. Islam simply means in Arabic submission to God’s will
. Rome at it best had a million during a short period of time Not in comparison with Baghdad, the jewel of the Middle Ages ,,,,
@@user-dr7ru8pm3d source:written in quran right..
imagine the logistical capabilities of moving armies & siege equipment from china to the middle east & eastern europe in 13th century. its mind blowing.
Lol they are not constructed yet. They will first come to their destination before they construct such equipment.
They had to live off the lands they conquered and use them to advance further, otherwise they couldn't have expanded so much.
Only the Mongols could pull this off by living off the land, typically even the Chinese Armies were limited by logistics, including troops and support these Armies numbered in the hundreds of thousands and you just couldn't supply Armies that vast long far from supply depots and foraging could strip areas baren fast.
They use U-Haul
First of all: siege equipment NEVER haul with the army but been built on place while army stand besieging the city from local land supplies.
Secondly: it is easy to cross such distances when you are on the raid that no one can stop and only have one option to get all their belongings and join the raid. That is why it was such a massive hords(whole regions on the way were dragged with their food and cattle stocks to be used in great raid.
I heard that some original manuscripts from the Greek philosophers (Platon, Aristote, etc.) where in Baghdad library, and they were destroyed by the moghols.
So many books lost through the ages. I wonder what would it be like if we have a copy to all of them.
This story always breaks my heart.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality..
Humans are more concerned about Knowledge lost than the loss of those writing the Knowledge and those using it
Those who caused the loss were also humans.
humans are dying anyway , knowledge no.
Cuz people always die. But those written knowledge can be read through the future.
@@SB19ATIN00 another Perspective
If I'm right in this time in history the greatest swords were made there. Its a shame all of the knowledge there was lost.
All these people doesn't care about knowledge they came to India and destroyed Nalanda which was world's biggest library at the time tried to destroy our temples.
But time is very powerful by the grace of Shri Ram and Mahadev look at how strong India today is and what happened to the people who attacked India. Look at their condition.
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj taught us to fight.
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ki Jai 🚩
Bharat Mata ki Jai 🇮🇳
😂 where you win losers
65% of Indias population lives in poverty. That truly screams power…
@@Horonos you believe those things but
Google CEO is Indian,
Microsoft CEO is Indian,
UKs PM is Indian,
PepsiCo CEO is Indian,
IMF President is Indian,
Adobe CEO is Indian,
Your VP was Indian,
Tweeters CEO was Indian,
Chanel's CEO is Indian,
IBMs CEO is Indian,
Starbucks CEO is Indian,
Softbank president is Indian,
Wayfair CEO is Indian,
Match group CEO is Indian,
Cognizant CEO is Indian,
Motorola CEO is Indian,
Vertex Pharma CEO is Indian,
Barclays CEO is Indian,
Deloitte CEO is Indian,
Micron CEO is Indian,
Flex CEO is Indian,
NetApp CEO is Indian,
Nokia CEO was Indian,
Mastercard CEO was Indian
Mr. Adani is all over the world digging for Coal, building airports, ports etc.
Have you ever seen Ambani's house in Mumbai he could buy whole of your country entirely with you.
Mr. Mittal has bought half of Uk,
Mr. Tata is ruling over billions of hearts in India.
And you are currently commenting on RUclips so RUclips CEO is also an Indian .
This is reality of India now a days.
This is called as Power.
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
You mean to tell me that they aren't just poor lil guys that just want to learn😱? I'm shocked at this revelation
You still have a lot of work to do on the poverty and poor literacy rates in India
The rich are extremely rich in India and the poor are extremely poor and the Government is too selfish and incompetent to do anything about it
TBH, even after the sack of Baghdad, science kept on going elsewhere like in Cairo, where scientists and historians lived like Ibn Al Khaldun. In my opinion, the Islamic Golden Age began in 786(Harun Al Rashid became Abbasid caliph and funded science) to 1386(rise of ottomans and decline of science) I'm not saying the ottomans didn't have science but science declined because the amount of enemies the ottomans had on all sides and the Reconquista and fall of Al Andalus.
Didn't help that they banned the printing press 😭
Spain went around the world, while the Turks discovered nothing. LOL!
I plan to learn Turkish though. I know it's mostly due to geography that Turks were limited in discovering things. Morocco didn't let them enter the Atlantic.
They should have taken Mali and gone from the Niger river into Brazil.
@@scintillam_dei well the turks did discover quite alot tho
- brought coffee into europe
- tea
- cannons
- revolutionized war
- the first standing army in Europe
- Dardenelles Gun
- surgical tools for medicine
- the first steam powered kebab spit (instead of putting them in factories smh 🤦)
- they invented vaccinations
- the first military band in Europe was later used as inspiration for later musicians like Mozart and beethoven
- turkish baths
- built schools, hospitals and astronomical observatories
- the first world map was literally made by an ottoman cartographer named piri Reis
But yes I see your right that geography did contain them a little.
Although they were capable of colonizing the Americas but simply didn't due to periods of war and peace and since the ottomans were far too wealthy anyway trading directly with India and China didn't really need the poor colonies in the west.
@@maddogbasil Surgical instruments for medicine were invented by the Greeks and the Arabs added more of them.
and baths Inspired by Byzantine culture.
And the first map of the world drawn by the Arab scientist EL-Idrisi
And I don't remember anything about the Ottomans building schools. All they did was eliminate the scientific renaissance in the East by focusing on the military aspect.The Ottomans were not capable of colonization because Their navies were weaker than those of Spain and Portugal, which would not allow them to colonize.
@@maddogbasil Are you serious, baths, world maps, military bando, cannons, standing army all of these things invented before Ottomans. For instance, in Turkish textbooks it was claimed that cannons were used extensively in siege of Constantinople 1453 but at the same time France and British army also used cannons in their sieges. As for military bando, every army had military bando in history, for instance Timur also used military bando in Battle of Ankara 1402 against Bayezid I, similarly even Alexander 1800 years ago, used military bando. Military bando was common all over the world because it is very crucial in Battlefield. For Piri Reis's maps, Europeans drew hundreds of world maps before Piri Reis and Piri Reis said in his Kitab-ı Bahriye that He used 34 different European map to draw his own map.
Ottomans just like other big empires Persian and Roman Empires, invented little things comparison to their power. For instance, Ismail al-Jazari who is one of the greatest Scientist of Islamic World lived under small principality, Artuqid Dynasty in Anatolia, Ottomans couldn't raise Scientist like Ismail al-Jazari. They were simply overconfident and they thought that they can bring every inventions by calling engineers and scientists all over the world. What important thing Empire did for humankind is that Empires connected countries with roads, improving trade, established law, ensuring peace, as a result people under Empires became wealthier than people lived under smaller states.
Who said, "Pen is more powerful than Weapon." 💔
Adrian Carton de Wiart.
Ur mum
Pens control weapons
that was REALLy interesting!
I like how you didn't have any sponsored ads!
Hello, is this the flag of India and does the green color symbolize Islam??
@@user-vm7bb5rr3i No! Its Indian flag but doesn't represent Islam. Generally its referred to fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land of India. The flag I have on display shows cultural and religious pollination and used is in the pretext of maintaining the religious harmony.
@@user-vm7bb5rr3i In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour and shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land. Nothing to do with religion.
between this, and the burning of the Library of Alexandria, I wonder how much knowledge Humanity Lost...?
The loss of these countless scrolls is just as bad if not worse than the burning of the library of Alexandria
A lot of Greek texts would've been lost too as they were translated into Arabic.
Hulagu's kindness to Nestorian Christians had a good impact in future. Many of them used that priceless learning and they preserved many of them and through them they got into Europe and that key materials made a great impact on future knowledge.
This is why I loved the old Assassin’s Creed games and why I love the new one, Mirage, because they take inspiration from the real cities in which the games take place. They also try to add as many real historical figures as they can.
If it weren’t for AC mirage I wouldn’t have known about the house of wisdom and I probably wouldn’t have been as interested in this video. And as an American I really didn’t know anything about the Abbassid Caliphate but know thanks to a video game sparking my interest I’ve learned a lot about it and how while Europe was going through the dark ages after Western Rome’s collapse, the east was going through a golden age of science and learning.
I want you to talk about the fall of Andalusia, especially Granada
Those people forced their way in that place...they deserved their fall
@@stare7019Do you know the history or not? Yes they invaded but let’s not forget who started it all first!
@@debsaye3360 the visigoths moved into hispania because they were running from the huns which unfortunately lead to the western roman empire losing one of its province. Meanwhile the muslim army invaded hispania for territorial expansion and plunder. I mean the visigoths become allies with the romans, unlike the muslims who've used religious zeal to replaced the majority of people in North Africa and the Levant with Arabs.
@@stare7019lol nobody outside the arabian panensula is arab its only by language
the muslims literally started it@@debsaye3360
Narrated AbuMusa:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: This people of mine is one to which mercy is shown. It will have no punishment in the next world, but its punishment in this world will be trials, earthquakes and being killed.
-Sunan Abu Dawood
Hollow words which any godman can say to make people stand up and fight and get killed and don't ask questions.
@@000Aful you're drooling into your lap
Pray for the people of Turkiye & Syria 😭
correctly said@@000Aful
The amount of knowledge this human society has lost since Carthage, Alexandria, Baghdad, etc. All those city holds great libraries filled with human intellect and recorded breakthrough is so much of a waste.
A shame the ruler of Bagdad disrespected the Mongols thus sacked Bagdad the Son of the prophet did this destruction upon himself.
So proud of my ancestors. They are doing great at their prime.
My ansestors were killed but i gotta admit mongols was some bad ass mfs
@@bane8305
Not exactly. The Mongols were beaten by the Abbasids two times and needed 200,000 men to defeat 10,000 soldiers.
@@salamyaya162No 50.000 Soldiers !
Abbasids were destroyed by Mongols, Middle East was saved by Mamluk Turks who won 11 out of the 12 battles they fought against Mongols
China is based
Baghdad was the center of science at that time and it contained thousands of books. historians write that most of them threw all those books into the river and the color of the river changed because of the paint in the books.
Yea everyone knows because we watched the video 🤡🤡🤡
@@mistert4533 Ok 😂 sorry sjsjsj
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. This is old Tactic of Sunnis Playing Victim Card. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
That was the tragic fate caused by having an incompetent ruler. Perhaps if Baghdad decided to continue fighting, they might have a better chance of survival than simply being massacred without putting a fight. They may still lose the battle, but at the very least, they could inflict higher casualties to the Mongol army. May Allah place the souls of Baghdad syahid (matyr) among His blessed servants. Aamiin 🤲🏻 .
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
Very well said
Yeah because the same has worked for the other armies that faced the might of the mongols?😂😂
They are not in heaven
@@user-ry6hs2vl8d We dont know
This story always breaks my heart
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
4:13 الموستسم 😭
Wow you pronounce it very good 💀👍
Can you please make a video about the greco-turkish war of 1923? It would be much appreciated!
1922
@@Grand_turco1453 Is this some kind of insult? Lmao go away...
@@wolf5329 which insult?The War ended in 1922.
The War ended in 1922.
Peace was signed in 1923.
Hence the confusion.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. This is old Tactic of Sunnis Playing Victim Card. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.
Video Idea: How did Lithuania Rise from the Top in the Medieval Ages 1236-1430
Good idea like it and support from Georgia
Better video idea: Why do Jews get treated as having more worth than Gypsies, comparing how much coverage Jews get over Gypsies despite both being persecuted wherever they went?
Also: Why don't peope credit the Manchurian contributions making the Mongol Empire possible?
And: "Why didn't the Chinese go around South Africa, or did Arabs?"
@@davexorus9836 Which Georgia? The real Georgia or the USAIDS state of denial?
@@scintillam_dei Georgia which has history of proven 3000 years and maybe much more 😎
@@davexorus9836 Hello Iberian. I'm Iberian (but Spanish). I read that Basque has many apparent cognates (simlar words) with Georgian, so I might learn Georgian, since Basque is the ancient language of my Iberian ancestors, preserved by Celts who wish they were racially distinct but whose true distinction is the languagethey adopted, for it isn't really theirs.
بغداد دار العلوم
Rest in peace Baghdad, you suffered enough, you have been invaded enough, humanity can't stand your grace, you've been taking from haven and man intentionally fall from haven, how can he stand living in you again
Your grace is forbidden on what man chooses to be .
منْ سَره زمنٌ سآئته أزمانُ
God had mercy on the one's who died, Amen
Really worst than 200 years crusades, but forgotten. Nowadays only crusades prevail.
HINT: it was not through peaceful means or a death orb laser station, that we know of.
It's sad to hear so much art being destroyed, from all over the world, showing a world that was mostly unchanged by man.
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. He also fails to mention Sunnis killed Mongol Envoy and sent its Severed head back to the Mongol Khan not to mention Sunnis Raiding Mongol Trade Convoys and looting and Raping and Killing Mongol Men, Women and Children. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and Burnt the University of Cairo as Barbarian. He Forced them to convert to Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Massacred who refused. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and to this day Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology today it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over Truth and Reality.. .
Can we get a video on destruction of Nalnda and Takshila, library of similar importance but too much old . A centre point of Hindu and Buddhist knowledge for long time .
This Guy is Pushing Sunni Propaganda. Muslims were not harmed in any way by the Mongols, The Mongols were peaceful people who the Sunnis Dared to Provoke. They paid for what they deserved and their King also suffered the same Consequences as Sunnis did to the Fatimid Shia Empire. The western propaganda of calling the loss of Sunnis as a loss of Muslim World is completely wrong. In Fact the Mongols liberated many of the Oppressed Religious Communities by the Sunni Tyrants ruling them. The Fall of Baghdad should be celebrated as Liberation of Baghdad from Sunni Tyrants and thanks to the Mongols today 80% of Baghdad is inhabited by Muslim who follow the True path of Islam of Prophet Mohammad and his Successor Hazrat Ali. People will call Mongols as Barbarians but won't call Salahuddin who destroyed the History City of Cairo and killed it's Inhabitants and forced Egyptian to Convert to Sunni Religion of Abu Bakr and Umar and Burnt the University of Cairo. The First University in the world was built by Shias in Cairo and Sunni Tyrant Salahuddin Burnt it and today Sunnis still use it to spread their ideology it's called Al Azhar University. This just shows the Hypocrisy of the so called Intellectuals who favour Sunni Narrative and their false propaganda over True and Reality.
Everyone must keep this message in mind. There were countless other massacres and looting and burning of City than Baghdad which were much worse than anything Baghdad had ever seen but as you know Sunnis play the victim card very well and try to fool everyone through lies, propaganda and false narratives. Most videos and research about Sack of fall of Abbasid Caliphate are based on Sunni Propaganda and little to do with History and Facts.
5:00 Oh, man, that's the real life Iznogoud!
That was excellent… pity it wasn’t movie length. 😊
They say that if it wasn’t for this sacking, mankind would have gone to space 100years earlier
😂😂😂
And yet
And yet
hi
did you hit your head with something?😂😂
😂😂😂
Oh the goosebumps 😓
how tragic when you underestimate the troops who can read and writing, and first lost you know how good they are but thats too late
Unlike the Christian's when they were at danger, all Christian nation in Europe actually unite together despite their difference's towards one another. It's fascinating that Muslims doesn't have the same thing.
Only for a certain time, not always were the Muslim disunited. You should not forget about the Rashidun, The Ayyubid/Mamluk dynasty unifying Muslims against crusaders, The Ottoman wars in Europe whilst France teamed up with them against Christians, The Arab spring and etc.
Don't also forget that the Christians didn't do anything when the Muslims held control over Iberia and Jerusalem for 400 years
@@abdulHaqqqq muslims joined thge Crusaders and those same French that teamed up with ottomans later conquered ottoman North AFrica, lebanno and occupied Constantinople in 1920s .Don't also forget that the Christians came back in the form of British Empire and conquered Jeruslame and gave it to Israel ,muslims didn't do anything for 300 years up until now only palestinian rabble occuring there
@@aventidblechchlatechipfrap7465 Lol
The British stole Jerusalem but lost it lmao Israel took it the British never gave anything.
Muslims saved your lives when they destroyed the soviet union (Mujahedin) and ISIS (Iraqi/Syrian Army). During the 3rd Crusade Philip II & Richard I were plotting against each other whilst Saladin unified all Muslims against them, That was one of the reasons Richard I lost the 3rd crusade.
@@aventidblechchlatechipfrap7465 What 300 years??? 😂😂😂 what did Christians do for the Balkans under ottoman rule for 500 years till only when the ottomans declined they were able to save them. France didn't even hold any Muslim territory for over a century (except Algeria) whilst the Muslims held Spain/Portugal for over 700 years.
@@aventidblechchlatechipfrap7465 The French were only able to when the Ottomans were in decline
While no lover of the Mongol military exploits and no historical scholar, I do suspect some romanticization of Bagdad in this and other accounts - and will remind all that the rise of the Islamic civilization was a vicious one also.
The mongals were straight ruthless I wish they had treated there enemies better Blessed Be.
If the Abbasid Caliphs can be just religious leaders once, they can do it again. After the Mongols sacked Baghdad, the Caliphs that came after al-Mutawasim seemed to have no problems with being just the religious leaders residing in the domains of the Mamluk Sultans of Egypt and Bilad al-Sham. So why al-Mutawasim did not take that offer when he had his chance?
The Mongols weren't Muslims and cuz Baghdad was the capital of his empire
Because something like seperation of religion and administration was nonexistent in Islam, administrators must be religious
@@asmrnaturecat984 of course
Because the religion is the state.
Just think of it as a far more successful papacy without having to use simple persuasion and Roman/germanic laws to gain influence and power.
Islam is both literally and figuratively the state itself.
Rules that have been written down and appraised for centuries and some of the greatest scholars on earth took centuries in codifying the Sharia law through multiple different affirmative sources.
The religion was probably more finely tuned than the hairs on a human body.
It's nowadays unbelievably difficult to detach islam from the state as the people themselves are like a moving nation itself with laws rules they follow to this day that we're practiced just the same in the past.
@@maddogbasil The very same thing has become a problem for muslim world today where they cannot separate state from religion and are amongst the poorest countries.
@@lohithpaladugu6456 well that's technically not true...
Their are countries that did do that like Singapore which is pretty rich
Then you have Malaysia and Indonesia, Bangladesh which is developing country.
And Of course you have the usual gulf states which are insanely rich, Kuwait, qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia
Countries that have trillions of dollars worth of oil and spend it lavishly.
Doesn't change the fact tho that many other muslimd countries are poor not really due to religion, some simply had wars and food shortages along with American intervention and embargoes just messing thr place up in general.
This was an assault on our collective knowledge and on humanity. The precious knowledge that was lost simultaneously saddens and infuriates me.
Should have surrendered lol
Dude, this happened 755 years ago.
@@noone2428 they did surrender.
@@noone2428 humanity ultimately surrendered. Thank you Mongols.
@@varhYT yes, and we'd likely be 755 years ahead in terms of knowledge had the library been spared. Look, I get it humans have killed one another for well over 5,000 years. However, destroying repositories of knowledge is inexcusable.
Humans are currently in their greatest phase of knowledge and advancementand yet people are sad that we lost claypot knowledge
We feel sad for the people of the time who lost that information as what happened to them affects us
@@SquidMonke4 weak we are passed that ,let the past be the past
@@SupaReus past isn’t the past for all we know we could have had the renaissance earlier if these books got to Europe that’s how the renaissance happened scrolls came from Constantinople when it was sacked. If we got that knowledge we could be 100 years ahead of time
@@SquidMonke4 could have this could have that but we have what we have.... brother to each their own
"We would already be able to start living in another universe unless the baghdad massacred happened!"
_____A Wise One