FORT KNOX - A Civil War-Era fort on the Penobscot River in Maine
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 12 фев 2021
- Fort Knox, now Fort Knox State Park or Fort Knox State Historic Site, is located on the western bank of the Penobscot River in the town of Prospect, Maine, about 5 miles (8.0 km) from the mouth of the river. Built between 1844 and 1869, it was the first fort in Maine built entirely of granite; most previous forts used wood, earth, and stone. It is named after Major General Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War and Commander of Artillery during the American Revolutionary War, who at the end of his life lived not far away in Thomaston. As a virtually intact example of a mid-19th century granite coastal fortification, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark on December 30, 1970. Fort Knox also serves as the entry site for the observation tower of the Penobscot Narrows Bridge that opened to the public in 2007.
Construction began in 1844 and continued until all masonry fort funding was withdrawn in 1869, with the fort mostly complete except for the emplacements on the "roof" or barbette level. Funding from Congress was intermittent, and the fort's design was never fully completed despite an expenditure of $1,000,000. Granite was quarried five miles (8 km) upriver from Mount Waldo in Frankfort. The fort's overall design was by Joseph G. Totten, the foremost fortification engineer of the Army Corps of Engineers in his day. Notable engineer officers supervising construction included Isaac Ingalls Stevens and Thomas L. Casey.
Besides the main fort with 64 guns, Fort Knox had two open water batteries facing the river, each equipped with a shot furnace to heat cannonballs sufficiently that they could ignite wooden ships if the ball lodged in the vessel. These furnaces became obsolete with the adoption of ironclad warships.
Civil War
Fort Knox never saw battle, though it was manned during times of war. During the American Civil War volunteers from Maine, mostly recruits in training before assignment to active duty, manned the fort. Thomas Lincoln Casey supervised work on the fort, including adapting the batteries to use the recently invented Rodman cannon, and oversaw its completion.
Spanish-American War
A regiment from Connecticut manned Fort Knox during the Spanish-American War. A plaque at the fort describes the laying of a controlled minefield in the river during this war, which Congress appropriated $3,200 for shortly after its outbreak.
Post Spanish-American War
The garrison was reduced to one man, the "Keeper of the Fort" or caretaker with the rank of ordnance sergeant, at the end of the war. The keeper attended to the condition and maintenance of the fort, and reported to Fort Preble in South Portland. In 1900 the fort received a permanent "torpedo storehouse" for storing naval mines (which were called torpedoes at the time) that is now the Visitor's Center.
In 1923, the federal government declared the fort excess property and put its 125-acre (51 ha) grounds up for sale. The state of Maine bought it for $2,121. It has been administered as a Maine state historic site since 1943.
Maine really is one of the most beautiful states in the country. Its just sad that most of the history of the state is overlooked or forgotten. Things like Fort Knox just aren't what bring people to vacation land.
If you ever get back to Maine, visit Fort Popham and the adjacent Fort Baldwin. Fort Popham is also near the site where the first ship in America, the Virginia, was made in the Popham colony in 1606-07. A replica of that ship is being built a little ways up the river in Bath.
really interesting fort, cool to see these artifacts from the past and have a good explanation of them
The funny thing is that I didn't even know the fort was there. I had a few hours to kill before my flight home and i just started exploring the drive back toward the airport.
Nice introduction to Fort Knox! When I was kid, I enjoyed exploring the fort while my dad drilled with his Civil War reenactment team, the 20th Maine. It was a convenient place for them to meet and drill. They could only snap caps, but it was fun for them and any passers by. Many good memories there. Always bring a flashlight, though.
dude i could literally watch you non stop
Thank you for a walkthrough of my childhood ❤️ my parents brought us here when we were young (and we were horrified) but now as an adult, it brings much nostalgia ❤️
I live in Prospect (the town where Fort Knox is). Very cool to see parts of my hometown featured like this!
I grew up in the local area to the fort and would visit many times a summer as a kid. Very awesome to see, and how well it's been preserved. Hope you enjoyed your time in Maine!
I really did. A beautiful state. Had the chance to go to the top of Cadillac Mountain as well. Amazing views.
My bucket list is to visit every Third System fort, I need get back north and check this one off the list!
Gosh damn. Ty.
History where u go I love this. Also I’m a history student (IGSCE) don’t know if u know what that is. But because of ur ww2 reaction vids and the little add ins that my teacher neglected to tell us I got a 9/9 in my last paper 4 practice! Thank you so much!
Great job on the paper!
I have been to a few Vauban forts (Lille, Copenhagen, Kronborg etc) but most have an earth glassis to adsorb bombardment, which this seems to be missing.
How exactly did the heated shot from coastal artillery work. It sounds like it would be dangerous to reload the cannon with superheated cannonballs, wouldnt it prematurely ignite when they put the shot into the gunbarrel? Because I read about that heated shot tactic in Bernard Cornwell's "the fort" which was during Revolutionary War. Especially if the cannonball was really shaped like a ball, it would be tricky to handle that heated shot when reloading I think...
Is this a reuploaded vid I saw this aready but it was weeks ago.... Anyways I'm a Mainer and live in south Penobscot county I've been to Fort Knox when I was younger and to the bridge towers nearby
Cool
wow 2 fort knox
Ngl, it indeed looks like an intresting place to visit
Does someone know, for what the hole at 7:12 is (was) made
I live in Maine
Can you react to TIK and mark felton. I really love you videos and hopp you Can go to places like Verdun and Somme soon.
Bro you scare me you near my house
I live in Maine