Tamil Civilization | History of Tamil Muslims | Anjuvannam Guild | History of Tamil People | eleyloo
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- Опубликовано: 7 фев 2025
- Arabs and Tamil Muslims
Islam came to Tamil Nadu in its earliest days, when the Arabs became Muslims. The early Arab Muslims settled in the coastal towns of Tamil Nadu and functioned as a guild for themselves. They were called Anjuvannam, meaning assembly or congregation. The name Anjuvannam is found in some copper plates and inscriptions from the 12th and 13th centuries and is considered to be the merchant guild of the Muslims. An old mosque in Thenkasi, Thirunelveli District, called ‘Anjuvannam Pallivasal’ that exists even today, testifies that the name Anjuvannam is attributed to the Muslims.
Marakkayar
The Marakkar sect has been a maritime trading community in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu. One notable sea-faring merchant, as recorded in the Chronicles of Thondaiman, was Periya Thambi Nainar Marakkayar who is widely believed to be the first rupee millionaire.
Rowther
The Rowther community is a large population of muslim landowning community in the deltaic districts and Southern districts of Tamil Nadu. They were famous for their cavalry and horse trade.
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Rowther are early horse traders and cavalry warriors of tamil nadu mentioned in 8th century Tamil literature thiruperundhurai puranam
Murugana oppidum antha line. When I was in chennai, there is a little area called pattur. Oru 80 vayasu aalu daily salam solli hindi pesuvaru apo yenaku oru doubt u nammala avan pathu tamil pesuna cheap ah nenaipan. Actually hindi pesra urdu are come from andra , telegana . They were converted 3 centuries that's all hindi pesura Muslim thatha oda thatha peru solla mudiyathu yena avan hindu convert. Ithulu irunthu yen history thedum pothu my family name thakkadi it's a arab name. 1000 varusam munnadi yen munnaroda Kabur katta mudiyum he is an arab. I also don't look like a Muslim I'm more look like a hindu.lebbai won't marry a rowther. But it's against islam but unna mathiri echainga onnu rendu irukurathu naala yellathukum ketta peru. And you know palayam is por veeran irukura yedam. Arabu inga vanthu kalayanam panna athuku munnadi melapalayam por veeran irukurq idam. Nan porantha theru peru aandavan theru. Poi padichi velaiya parunga bro. If you really want to improve your people, help them to get a degree. Proud to be a tamil that's all. lebbai Muslim can be a marakkayar if he has boat and vice versa not like caste. Coastal area Muslim are lebbais and marakkayar mostly and in Kerala they're mappila.
@@mohamedyasin7577 Actually palayam name vachathu Rowthers or Nayakkars, neenga 19 centuryyil melapalayam town SC communities irundhu madhamarinavanga that why you have no identity, summa kadhai adichuvitu thakkadi, thakkali, Porattanu and nengadanda recent convert nenga Onnum ayiram varshama muslima illa puriyuthaa, next ungakita nanga edukkuda ponnu edukanum 😂 dreaminga, apparam ella coastal nenga illa inga Tamilnadil majority nangathan, neengalam mopla onnaa sari poyi malapuram karanuku velakku pidungada melapalam arabi muslimkala.
@@GoldenSword001 nee vanthu pathiya . Nee yaru kafeer ah. unta nirubikanumnu avasiyam illa. Vilakku pudichi poranthurupa pola athanala nee ipdi pesuva na apdi illa. Palayam has many kings.pulithevan ruled here muslim fought for pulithevan before mudhalaiyar had palayam muslim fought for him. Nanga kuthira pada, kuthira thalapayhy. Innum aayutham vachirukom, arwi quran vachirulom, arwi books neraya vachirukom unta irukka. Nanu hanafi tha. Athu matter illa nee muslima iru vilaku pudichitu alayatha. Inga ullavan moopan, mudgali, serva yellam muslim ana arabu vanthu kalyanam panna. Na porantha theru peru aandavan theru yenta vanthu un scene podatha.
@@mohamedyasin7577 again and again don't lie to us you are followers of shafi fiqn and known as wappa muslim in thirunelveli, you said that you and kerala mopla muslims have same race and culture.
Thevayillama engala pathi nenga pesuna thirumba ipdithan ketpom idhuthan unmaiyumkooda. unga tirunelveli manual Poratti paru unga oor history irukum 19th centuryil nenga epdi irundhenganu therinjukongada first.
@@GoldenSword001 poi padida.
Very well explained sir
Appreciated one
It was Tamils who first sailed to middle east as firstly the name of the India in Tamil was Naavalam meaning 'Ships which Roaming around" and the Iron, wood and Spices were traded.. They were the one who married the Arab women and brought to India.
Spice traders are Greeks (Yavanar sonakar) not arabs, Early horse traders are Persians they're also not arabs.
Thank you
I'm from melapalayam biggest muslim area in tamil nadu. More than 100 mosques. Melapalayam muslim wrote the first tamil islamic literature before kayalpattinam and keelakarai and sadakkathulla appa from melapalayam. Pettai is another town in Tamilnadu . Kaithamillath from pettai.
Thanks for the information. You are one of the enthusiasts who asked us to make a video on this topic. 🙂 Share and Support Us🤝
@@eleyloo Hey Bro, Post more about trade and weaving communities.
@@mohamedyasin7577 Tamil muslims have more largest centre than melapalayam, yes melapalam has notable tamil muslims place but you should say melapalayam is one of the biggest tamil muslim area in thirunelveli district , not biggest area in TN .
Do you know Ilayangudi, koothallur, Kadayanallur, Nagore, Keelakarai and many rowthers towns in delta and Central region has big tamil Muslims centre. Melapalayam muslims mostly are 19th - 20th century converted hindus later identifies themselves "labbai" they call their father as wappa its was recorded history of tirunelveli melapalayam place (people know which caste people grouply converted into muslims in melapalayam and also know which reason your ancestors converted into islam)
@@GoldenSword001 I have been to kayal, keelakarai and all. Kayal has 35000 population I guess. Around mosque. You know melapalyam has more than 120 mosques. I'm not praising melapalyam here. The reason is mpm history has been destroyed by own peoples and others. Enga oorula rowther ku ponnu thara maatom, athanu sonna lo, urdu pesunalo ponnu kuduka matanga. Same like kayal and keelakarai. Ana inga rowther nu peruma pesurathu arya adimainga saathi pesura irukku. In Tamilnadu most of the rowthers are converted from hindu but Tamil Lebbai and Kerala mapilla has same culture.
@@mohamedyasin7577Melapalayam and pettai are shafi or hanafi Muslims.... Do thirunelveli district has shafi Muslim communities?
Rawthers also a Tamil origin but may have Turkish mix with Seljuk Turks. Read in another documentary that Turks came here to train horse riding and rearing to the pandiyan and cholas. It’s a mix of intermarriage and local conversions, primarily from those warring clans in the central Tamil Nadu, most probably the mukkulathor community. Rawthers use many turkic words such as Atta for father which is Turkish. This also very much differentiates them from other Tamil Muslims such as lebbais and marakkayars who don’t have Turkish words in their Tamil dialects. Horse is non-native animal to india and it was imported by Tamil kingdoms to build cavalry forces. In south India the first group of people to be trained began to identify themselves as rawthers.
@@Muipal really, why do lebbai uses mappila and lebbai as their surname . We all know first Muslims in Indian subcontinent were mapillah. Why do you spread negative about islam?
@@mohamedyasin7577 first of all I’m not spreading anything negative about Islam and it is some lebbais and maraikayars make islam negative by calling local converts as “maula islam or maula Muslims”. I am simply breaking a myth among some Tamil Muslims that assumes only those with Arab origin as true Muslims and others as “maula islams “. Have you heard this term “maula islam”? If you haven’t, then ask older generation maraikayars or lebbais.
First break the attitude that for one has to be a pure Muslim that person has to have Arab origin! Most Tamil Muslims have no Arab origin and that makes them no less Muslims. It’s no way negative to be a Muslim and not having any blood relation to Arabs.
Mappillais themselves made of many local converts and the intermix with middle eastern.. until some point in the past, even malayali Christian intermixed with middle eastern syriac were called as mappillas too. So mappilla doesn’t really means Muslim alone. First understand the entomological origin of these names instead of dwelling on cooked up stories.
In today’s world lebbais and maraikayars (and even kayalars - an extinct Tamil caste) have intermixed to such a level that there is no clear distinction between these castes anymore. You will find people with names “lebbai maraikayar” or “maraika lebbai” although as per Tamil Nadu government both are identities of two separate castes. That being said, based on my readings in the past, lebbai’s origin is different from marakkayars. Based on some theories lebbais are 9th century converts from “samanam” during the Shivite oppression on samanam followers. Although lebbais today are in various trades, for centuries lebbais primarily pursued religious professions, which could be because they were doing the same before conversion to Islam, as samanam followers. They gave the name “palli vasal” for mosques, which was a term originally used by “samanam” religion for temples.
@@Muipal please read melapalyam history by pe shanthi and ts krishnavel books ,he is friend of mine.i didn't say lebbai and marakayars are same but if you have a boat then you become rawther to marakkayar . That doesn't matter and my ancestry is... Group of muslims families heading toward kollam port to kayalpattinam. Somehow they satyed , preached and married in melapalayam. We have arvi text and lots of tamil literature from mpm. Lot's of time it was misinterpreted by kayalpattinam because mpm old name were kayalpattinam, mangai ma nagar, keela veeraragahapuram and melapalayam. the first settlement by arab preachers and traders and somehow kerala people came to settle in kayal, pettai, mpm because of too much tax for Muslim to cover themselves (you know mula vari) . Around 16th century, after marakkar defeated in kerala. Portuguese were thread to mapillah muslims so, they came here 3rd settlement. The first settlement arab family names are takkadi, darvish, katta....
And my family name is thakkadi. So melapalayam is full of lebbai muslims . I'm supporting marakkayar because you people treated them like a second class muslim. I'm completely support whatever you said about maula something . Have you ever been to muslims area in Chennai? Just stay with urdu muslim area for a little while. Then You won't fight within ourselves anymore. They won't invite to your house, they speak hindi to irritate you. Actually they are recent converts. Even md Ali jinnah forefathers were hindu but We tamil has been muslim for more than 1000 yrs.
I know that lots of jain converted because of saivism and vainavam and kalukettram to kill jain that mostly in pudukottai ,trichy,madurai.yes we have servai as family name, nainar (jain),pilla,moopan,mudhali .yes ,we are not arabs and i look more like a hindu but that doesn't mean I didn't have my ancestors. It doesn't matter if I accept islam 1 week ago. Bro, I giving my voice for the dalits and lower caste people bro. I never thought tamil muslim has these racial shit even if we all look same. Pls call me 9360703339 if you want to speak We can discuss.
@@mohamedyasin7577 I’m an atheist truth seeker. So I have nothing against lebbai or marakkayars. Infact I have nothing against ordinary Muslims. I know melappalayam as center for lebbais. In Srilanka and places like kayalpatnam lebbais and maraikayars have intermixed which is good thing. Had they remind as Hindus, they would have not intermixed. When lebbais converted to Islam it might’ve not happened in vacuum. There must have been established relations with people from Middle East.
@@Muipal lebbai is not about conversion. It's just a term to call the preacher. May I know your name?
Very short history video without much facts. This is short line which most of Muslims knew it. You should do a elaborate history of Tamil Muslims of India.
It is the third video about Tamil Muslims on this channel. Scroll down and check the old ones.
Dr.APJ Abdul kalam once qouted that his ancestors are belongs to a caste namely AMBALAKARAR (subcaste in mutharaiyar community of tamil nadu)
He is marakkayar.
@@mohamedyasin7577 what about their ancestors?have u read that apj abdul kalam told about their ancestors?
@@Kathir-bm3pm Ambalam means oor thalaivar also a honor title. even ,parayar uses that title too.
@@mohamedyasin7577 paraiyars and some caste use that as title but for mutharaiyars ambalakarar is a caste name...they receiving caste certificate as ambalakarar... Muslims dont convert paraiyars to islam.. because they have rituals of sacrificing pigs to god...have heard of a muslim in sc?
@@Kathir-bm3pm Ambalam is used to denote chief of the village.ramanathapuram majority maravar,servai and muslims.dont bring Abdul Kalam into any shit .he is belongs to all.servai,mudhaliyar uses Ambalam title too .sethupathi mannar once given Ambalam title to a Muslim thalapathy.there is a difference between caste and title.
💖💖💖
Traders flourish Southern India even today.
South Indians are powerful traders
Current Tamil rowther muslim said I am not a rowther
What are you saying? TN Muslim population are majorly Rowthers, we identify ourselves as Tamils and proudly say Rowther.
@@GoldenSword001 Rauthar does not exist in Islam We only follow Arabic ways
Tamil Muslims are not talking about Rauthars we are Urdu and Arabic became Islamic
@@GoldenSword001 majority will changing now
@@Srkarthicky2 Yes now a days wahabist idealogists and small muslim named parties want to change Rowthers identity to one Muslim type religious identity but we don't allow them to manipulate our people, we definitely teach as we are first indian, tamizhan and finally a muslim practicing islam, our mothertongue is tamil its more important than arabic.
Tamil Ce Sont Originaire Grand Familles Tourque Touranienne. la Familles Tourque Touranienne, Ce Sont Montagnard, Nomade, Et Amozonienne, Voila la Familles Tourque Touranienne, Tatares, Scyhtes, la Sibèrie, Sarmates, Mongol, Mançour, Tounguz, Ainu, Guril, Kore, Ougro Finnios, Lapon, Maori, Assam, Caucase, Tamil ou Dravidienne, Bengal, Urdu, Indus Valles, Sikkim, Nagas, Nadam, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, Birman, Siam, Laos, Khmer, Huns, Souryas ou Tourcoman, Khazar, Avar, Alan, Celtique, Malez, Basque, Berbères, Etc. la Familles Tourque Touranienne Ce Sont Parentè Et Mix Population. Merci Beaucoup.
The argument of Marakkayar’s Arab origin is a sincerely cooked up thing by a minority of marakkayars who have intermixed with Arabs and contributed by just one person’s PhD thesis. I’m avoiding the person’s name here as the person is no more alive and I was one of many at the time objected to it when this thesis was published on internet a long time ago. It is a very hypothetical assumption and cannot be substantiated if a broader DNA test is performed on the community! Going back to dna analysis, I also had an opportunity to look at many others coming from marakkayar community on various dna analysis sites. Some have hardly 2-3% Semitic or middle eastern trace. That’s all. Most of their dna is linked to non-Muslims others in this part of the world. This minorities among the marakkayars, it’s a matter of pride to show them as what they perceive themselves like an uppercaste, as you know how paravas were treated in the past by various Indian kings as lower caste. While I’m not denying that some marakkayars may have some Arab dna due to intermixing not all marakkayars have Arab origin. The community name does not come from Arabic word, rather it is a pure Tamil community which has been open to the world for over thousand year , even before they became entirely Muslim.
Rowthers 💪
😂😂 so you made rawther a religion
Jihadis😂😂
@@mytube1298 Dei go and sell karuvattu ra thats ur clan occupation, and thats only suitable to you shafi karuvattu boys rather than replying my comments 😂
@@GoldenSword001 all I can say is that you're not a Muslim
@@GoldenSword001 you show your ignorance and intellectual incapablility
Muslim History in South India was Influenced and shaped by Arab traders and Mughal dynasties. Tipu's Religious preachers traveled to south, also they had influenced lots of south people there. however these are just the so called names. The local people are converted in a Multitude to Islam.
@@HunterGatherer90 north Indian shit. Search chera perumal, first mosque in India, mapillah muslim, kayalpattinam.
there is no such thing as caste or race in islam.. all are equal that's it!
That is true kumarikandam
Abbas from Maraikayar family. Tirunelveli
Marakayar is marakala rayar, ship caprain
Marakkala Aayar மரக்கல + ஆயர் means members who works in wooden boat and manage the wooden boat.
@@GoldenSword001 also leader of the search about tamil bell in new Zealand and marakayar movie in malayalam. And I'm a lebbai Muslim
@@GoldenSword001 nee Yaru da kaafeer. Inga vanthu hindu saathi peruma mathiri pesura.
என்னுடைய கருத்து என்னவெனில் மரைக்காயர் என்பது மூர் என்பதிலிருந்து வந்திருக்கலாம், அதாவது ஸ்பெயினில் மூர் முஸ்லிம்கள் (மொராக்கோ) ஆட்சியில் போர்த்துகீசியர்கள் இருந்தார்கள்,(அண்டை நாடு போர்த்துகல்), போர்த்துகீசியர்கள் வாஸ்கோடகாமா தலைமையில் கோவா வந்து இறங்கிய போது கேரளா முஸ்லிம்களை மூர் என்று அழைத்தனர், அதிலிருந்து மரைக்காயர் வந்திருக்கலாம், கேரளாவில் கூட இஸ்லாமிய பெயருடன் மரக்கார் என்று வருகிறது, இது சரியாகவும் இருக்கலாம் தவறாகவும் இருக்கலாம், தகவலுக்காக அவ்வளவுதான்.
marakayar initially that name was mara rayar and also the rowther most of them they're in the army of pandiya mannar. In that time the tamil muslims are play major role in the pandiyar department of external relation like trading then the tamil muslim some of them in work as a minister in the king pandiyar ruling time. they are work in as a hunter, trader, warriors, horse riders, boat riders and merchants. the arabic traders are know for their truthers because that time the portuguese people they are mostlty liars but that time the arabic people have good name amoung with us so some converted cause they're activities and they know about truth and also some peoples got married with them so they converted.
Sorry to say but truth is an Rowthers are the muslims only have inscription evidence for creating pandiyan cavalry and appointed in pandiyan ministry.
Marakayar is an word from Marakalam+ayar which means controller of wooden boat, they are good boat merchants but the marakayar word was first writtened in history at the time of sethupati & thondaiman period, maybe earlier they have another name instead marakayar. Kerala marakkars are one of sub group of malapar kerala muslims.
@@GoldenSword001 yeah I accept it the rowthers was in pandiyas ministry but there are soo many proofs the the marakayar was a workers of pandiya mannar period as merchants and others and also at the muslim they are in pandiyar mannar period they are in slaughting the birds and animals.but I dont accept it the name marakayar was an word from mara+rayar and also the important thing the marakayar community which is fought for freedom. the Portuguese they suppressor us at the time 1200 to 1600 that time the kallikottai mannar samuthiram has sent lot of army to fight against them which is failed but finally the kunjali marakaiyar done that job.The maraikayar history is very strong and long in this india particularly in tamilnadu like a banyan tree root