I am a little girl living in Cross Roads area and I remember that what Jamaica meant to me then was it was my home. Thanks for the interest in the two party system of the time. PNP headed by the national Hero Norman Manley was a good time for me. Thanks .
I admire Norman Manley. Both he and Busta must have rolled in their graves after what leaders after them did to the country they fought so long and hard for, even to their last breath. Jamaica needs another Norman Manley to take over leadership. This was a man of integrity, humility, strong willed and eloquence.
Both are nothing but dividers of the black race in Jamaica and they keep us in line to worship and beg them to give us black people some benefits. Some of us are like slaves because we still kiss up to them like they did something for us.
It wasn’t in the interest of England for the islands to form a federation because they would have lost much control over the resources of the islands. See how they and the US own so much of the islands resources and the people suffer great need and are forced to migrate for a better life.
He truly had great and ambitious ideas. It is a pity they did not come to fruition. To this day, the English-speaking Caribbean is not as united as it could have been. Imagibe if the federation were successful. I note that some issues here may have been reasons for the not so good relationship that followed between the islands. We missed a great opportunity.
Illiteracy, ignorance always make ppl make wrong choices. Bustamante was not very learned and no visionary and said to have been a pawn of the British empire; he was used to lead the uneducated astray.
I find it interesting that the people in the urban areas were more favorable to the Federation idea compared to the rural folk, and I think that Norman Manley's explanation has a lot of merit to it, even though I am sure that the rural folks would probably take exception to his view and may even see it as condescending.....
I have just watched this video for the first time and feel a certain amount of anger and disbelief. How on earth were Norman Manley and Bustamante made National Heroes? Bustamante was a semi-literate racist who despised the black masses of the island. It was the same Bustamante who advocated the killing if Rastas. Even had a poster made saying Rastas wanted dead or alive. With regards to Norman Manley, he was nothing more than an old colonialist who also despised the black masses and behaved towards them like the slave owners of the past.
This man Norman Manley shouldn’t have been a hero , he fought against every thing Marcus Garvey stand for . Marcus Garvey is a global hero for the black man.
Marcus Garvey was never a global hero, he was a fraud and a con artist who was in prison for mail fraud. He spend most of his career outside of Jamaica.
El jamaiqunio mr Garvey was set up by a racist J Edgar Hoover , everybody in America knows that , plus the honorable hero employed thousands of black peoples back in those time , u can’t walk in that man shoes , u will never attain the recognition mr Garvey has . Hater if u are a black man , u need to get some black history education. Malcolm X Dr king 👑 both says that they was inspired by Garvey.
@@AbstractDivinity1 yeah that right he did spend most of his career outside Jamaica 🇯🇲, Jamaica was too small for him , that’s why he’s a global hero, go to some African country and talk bad about mr Garvey and see what’s happen to u .
@berthonpowell7366 Michael Manley never honored Bob Marley 1972-80 or 1989 to his resignation.... PJ or Portia, for that matter!! PNP used poor people in their quest for every time ... then poor got poorer!!!
The downfall of Jamaica when Michael Manley pushed over Jamaica to PJ Patterson And PJ Patterson still in Jamaica the prime minister forward ❤🎉 And they call it the IMF International men fuc❤😂🎉
This is a wonderful documentary. All "West Indian" students of history and Politics need to see it
Thank you for this documentary, it will be very helpful for my Carib Studies Exam
Ok
I am a little girl living in Cross Roads area and I remember that what Jamaica meant to me then was it was my home. Thanks for the interest in the two party system of the time. PNP headed by the national Hero
Norman Manley was a good time for me. Thanks .
Norman and Micheal Manley seemed to have been the best political leaders Jamaica has ever had.
no they're not. These are nothing but dividers.
Normam yes. Michael definitely no
Exactly @@selvinlinton
Very informative piece of history. Watching this over in England. Thanks.
NORMAN MANLEY WAS A HEAD OF HIS TIME. RIP❤
I admire Norman Manley. Both he and Busta must have rolled in their graves after what leaders after them did to the country they fought so long and hard for, even to their last breath.
Jamaica needs another Norman Manley to take over leadership. This was a man of integrity, humility, strong willed and eloquence.
Both are nothing but dividers of the black race in Jamaica and they keep us in line to worship and beg them to give us black people some benefits. Some of us are like slaves because we still kiss up to them like they did something for us.
Mr Paterson and Prime Minister Portia Simpson did well to continue The Manley work to improve the people's standard of living.
True words Mr Manley and Mr Buster must be rolling in there grave
Thank you for providing the information good work.
Thanks for the upload 🎉🎉
A great man of the people .... both Norman and Michael.
An Honourable Gentleman
Wow ,articulation & diction of d highest order, so was d son, M manley
Great barrister!!
It wasn’t in the interest of England for the islands to form a federation because they would have lost much control over the resources of the islands. See how they and the US own so much of the islands resources and the people suffer great need and are forced to migrate for a better life.
True .
He truly had great and ambitious ideas. It is a pity they did not come to fruition. To this day, the English-speaking Caribbean is not as united as it could have been. Imagibe if the federation were successful. I note that some issues here may have been reasons for the not so good relationship that followed between the islands. We missed a great opportunity.
Illiteracy, ignorance always make ppl make wrong choices. Bustamante was not very learned and no visionary and said to have been a pawn of the British empire; he was used to lead the uneducated astray.
He wanted to keep colonial ways . How is that great his son was way better
Can not forget d kind of pressure u came under when u decided to build d the national stadium, today its d pride of d nation
I find it interesting that the people in the urban areas were more favorable to the Federation idea compared to the rural folk, and I think that Norman Manley's explanation has a lot of merit to it, even though I am sure that the rural folks would probably take exception to his view and may even see it as condescending.....
The rural folks were ignorant and unlearned and without good foresight, plain and simple.
@@andreac6024 and easily manipulated by dunce Busta.
8:40. The smoothest way of saying: They're too dumb to understand. 🤔
This would have been helpful when I was at the Mona campus in late 90 s doing a paper on “was Federation a pipe dream”?
I have just watched this video for the first time and feel a certain amount of anger and disbelief. How on earth were Norman Manley and Bustamante made National Heroes?
Bustamante was a semi-literate racist who despised the black masses of the island. It was the same Bustamante who advocated the killing if Rastas. Even had a poster made saying Rastas wanted dead or alive.
With regards to Norman Manley, he was nothing more than an old colonialist who also despised the black masses and behaved towards them like the slave owners of the past.
Why did you draw those conclusions about Norman Manley?
He is most worthy of being a National Hero
The People's National Party Should be dubd ' The Humblest Movement Ever'.
When he didn't join the federation was a big mistake to this day
Federation failed because of the selfishness of Bustamante and the ignorance of the Jamaican rural electorate.
Very profound
Bustamante was the George W. Bush of the family (Manley and Bustamante were cousins)
Hiiiiiiiiii lovvvvveeeeeeee it hlep me whit school
12:15 who
Did Mr Manley open schools call jammel Schools were available for Adults who could not read some one correct me if I'm wrong
I don't know. But I know that they made improvements in the Education system.
This man Norman Manley shouldn’t have been a hero , he fought against every thing Marcus Garvey stand for . Marcus Garvey is a global hero for the black man.
Marcus Garvey was never a global hero, he was a fraud and a con artist who was in prison for mail fraud. He spend most of his career outside of Jamaica.
El jamaiqunio mr Garvey was set up by a racist J Edgar Hoover , everybody in America knows that , plus the honorable hero employed thousands of black peoples back in those time , u can’t walk in that man shoes , u will never attain the recognition mr Garvey has . Hater if u are a black man , u need to get some black history education. Malcolm X Dr king 👑 both says that they was inspired by Garvey.
@@AbstractDivinity1 yeah that right he did spend most of his career outside Jamaica 🇯🇲, Jamaica was too small for him , that’s why he’s a global hero, go to some African country and talk bad about mr Garvey and see what’s happen to u .
Manley can not be a fraud,he's the best damnnn prime Minister jamaica ever had.PERIOD.prove me wrong
What did he fight against?
Norman took cases against Marcus Garvey...
Meaning what??
@berthonpowell7366 Michael Manley never honored Bob Marley 1972-80 or 1989 to his resignation.... PJ or Portia, for that matter!! PNP used poor people in their quest for every time ...
then poor got poorer!!!
Good we need a vote to leave caricom too
The downfall of Jamaica when Michael Manley pushed over Jamaica to PJ Patterson
And PJ Patterson still in Jamaica the prime minister forward
❤🎉 And they call it the IMF
International men fuc❤😂🎉
Moorish American National free One Love Bey Islam
That's why Trinidad don't like Jamaica
who cares? Trinidad don't like Trinidad.
Norman and busta great leaders but no national hero my opinion
Busta was a selfish ,ignorant scamp.
Now you know why the poor and working class pay all the taxes in Jamaica
Those 2 f JLP and PNP continue f us to today .