Advanced Genetics

030 - Advanced Genetics
Paul Andersen explains important concepts that can not be explained by simple Mendelian genetics. He begins with a discussion of polygenic inheritance and uses a simulation on height to show how a bell shape curve of phenotypes is produced. He then discusses the importance of linked genes and those that are found on the sex chromosome. A simple punnett square showing the inheritance of the color blind gene is included.
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All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
Chromosome, n.d. all-free-download.com/free-vec....
"File:Colorblind3.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col....
"File:Colorblind4.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col....
"File:Colorblind5.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col....
"File:Genetic Subdivision in the Giraffe Based on Mitochondrial DNA Sequences.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gen....
File:Ingrid Moller.jpg, n.d. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
File:Oocyte.JPG, n.d. www.wikidoc.org/index.php/File....
"File:Rothschilds Giraffe at Paignton Arp.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rot....
"File:Sexlinked Inheritance White.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sex....
"File:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tho....
"File:XlinkRecessive.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 1, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xli....
Girl Action, n.d. freevectorfinder.com/go_to.php....
LadyofHats, Mariana Ruiz Villarreal. English: A Diagram Showing a Mitochondrion of the Eukaryotic Cell. Mitochondria Are Organelles Surrounded by Membranes, Distributed in the Cytosol of Most Eukaryotic Cells. Its Main Function Is the Conversion of Potential Energy of Pyruvate Molecules into ATP., May 2, 2006. the diagram i made myself using adobe illustrator. as a source for the information i used the diagrams found here:[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] and [7]. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
Somali Giraffe, n.d. willdlife.wikia.com/wiki/Somal....
Sport Man, n.d. all-free-download.com/free-vec....
User:Vossman, User:Miguelsierra, adapted by. English: Scheme of a Chloroplast., February 4, 2011. Own work. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: www.freesound.org/people/Cosmi...
Creative Commons Atribution License

[@TooEzBud]

Came to learn about Advanced Genetics. Left colorblind.

[@macaota2010]

I've been watching all your videos and seriously you are great at explaining, it looks so simple (and the pictures are really helpful ) 😌 thank you!

[@momari2269]

Not only your videos are helpful, but they are really fun to watch

[@daaaniphantom]

Dang it and all this time I thought my vision was normal..

[@AIReStudios]

What is "normal"?

[@daniellewilson8527]

Yep, normal is what the majority has. If you are the only non colorblind person in a group, you would be the odd one

[@signalworks]

If the majority of people can't see the visible spectrum, then it wouldn't be the visible spectrum. Also light and color are complicated, it might be interesting for you folks to read up on it some more

[@atarashi26michi]

You are my favorite person. Seriously. I love watching all your videos! They're really helpful.

[@cindyparamita6331]

I love to see your videos. I hope you can continue this kind of video because it’s really helpful~

[@sumeetkumar871]

Mr Anderson u are amazing man u make me clear with genetics 😃

[@agent475816]

You sir, just earned another subscriber.

[@jennifermadrid7221]

Thank you so much for all of your videos, SO helpful. God bless :D :D

[@AIReStudios]

Your videos are amazing! Thank you :)

[@playbytherootz4777]

So smart I learn so much from the vids I watch. Keep it up

[@giac7104]

great video, very helpful :) thank you

[@xTheDarkKnight2012x]

Got a big test coming up in Bio, and these videos are amazing. Thank you!

[@fawaz1140]

yeah let us know

[@dremonet]

the way he says "picture" is honestly so adorable

[@Bozemanscience1]

Andrea Duran It sounds good to me. :)

[@desiree9413]

you guys are fucken weird!!

[@EggyWheggy]

Desiree Garcia yeah

[@daniejoe]

Great video, very clear and easy to follow, great job! Thanks alot!
(By the way I also saw 44)

[@reedlessing167]

Thanks for this video!

[@bhola_rice]

49? It just looks like a mixture of green and pink to me.

[@aieo471]

cuz ur dumb, me see it cuz me smart

[@Kaisebon]

I can see the 37 quite clearly, and the 56 stands out like neon lights for me, which I found odd that most of the comments mentions not being able to see 56 at all. I suspect that that means that (that) the problem with those individuals is that they cannot see some of those shorter wave lengths. A quick search revealed that the colour I am seeing for 56 looks similar to the type of violet at the very edge of the spectrum. At first I couldn't see 49, but then I realised it was the darker areas.

[@ayesha2462001]

really very helpful :)

[@vovlogshehe]

Thanks for helping me prepare for my bio test ;D

[@joyabhattacharyya5487]

"And you'll figure out how high you're gonna get!" Omg Anderson

[@Leungisaac]

I have the same color blindness with Mr.Anderson!BTW thanks for your awesome videos:)

[@DrSlippy]

Nice vid, Got me 5 bonus points on my biology test.

[@dineshlaishram7980]

Thanks a lot ...

[@LostMemories94]

What if i can't see the 37 and the 56 at all? I can see only the 49

[@FANKANable]

I'm going to watch all your videos. Way better than this text book.

[@nicolemclean7731]

I can't see the 56! D:

[@RayJPictures]

I'm not positive, but that probably means that you are not colorblind.

[@kodriax4747]

Me too

[@gameology1019]

barely see it

[@IronCandle12]

Paul Andersen, you are a God.

[@JerryHsu246]

Well-Taught!

[@alimuh12]

THANKS SO MUCH :D

[@rendavis4945]

I can make out the 37 and the 49 and also vaguely trace the outline of the 56 but probably wouldn't have been able to make out the number if it wasn't on the bottom. Does this mean anything?

[@izzyyoo2060]

thanks so much :D

[@Jakubko23]

Hey i found your video interesting , may be you can give me hand with our dog problem / question. I´m interested in this - We have brothers A and B. Because A died and we would like to bring his genetics back. A also having still living son lets say A1. Who of those ones is better for getting as much A gens back ? Is it B (brother) or A1 (son)?

[@victoriapedri3818]

One little mistake, the genes for flower color and seed color are on the same chromosome; however, they are so far apart that they behave as if not linked.

[@NostalgiaFPS]

Thanks

[@97FunBun]

I cant see the 49...

[@skullymanewhoa]

instructions unclear: brought back dinosaurs and made a theme park

[@CuddleBunnyx3]

FYI if you're watching this and suddenly think you're color blind because you can't see the third square, you're probably not. I'm not colorblind and couldn't see it unless I tilt my screen way back - image must be distorted.

[@sc8307]

I agree. I'm not colorblind and I could see the first one ok, the second one with some squinting and couldn't see the third one at all.

[@anielmorey1529]

Does anyone know which school he teaches at?

[@randomshittutorials]

37, 49 and 56. I will edit this comment when I know.
Yay got em all good :D

[@jayshreeravishankar4689]

what is the difference between
multiple alleles and multiple genes

[@georgejohnson8231]

What type of color blindness is the 37? I can't see it

[@rachelclimer8488]

Can anyone tell me what specific type of colorblindness the third box is? I've gone all this time thinking my vision was perfect but I can't see any number in that box!

[@Wandrative]

Rachel Climer I see a light type of pinkish purple, If the color of the number is your question.

[@kimy7796]

+Rachel Climer I can't see it either!

[@felistacey]

Hi I have a question.. I was told by me bio teacher that the x aditional chromosome in a woman condenses and makes a sort of ball called a barr that practically does not have any function.. she told me that woman have this nonfunctinal chromosome condensed in every cell.. why does this chromosome do help in some diseases... is this barr not totally malfunctioning

[@Hi-bf7ec]

I was today years old when I learned that I was colorblind.

[@coryfromcoryinthehouse3632]

You seem like the kind of person who uses Ifunny

[@Hi-bf7ec]

@@coryfromcoryinthehouse3632 lol, i don't, but i see where you're coming from.

[@playbytherootz4777]

Theese same theorys can be applied to plant breeding right.??

[@thatgirlwiththeweirdname9299]

I don't think I'm colorblind, but I couldn't make out the 6 in the 56 (and the 5 was a struggle).

[@JulioIsJooliPooli]

I wish this guy was my Biology teacher

[@aang7505]

I think the DNA in the mitochondria are those little circle plasmids in the diagram he was using

[@AI_Overlord]

wait... so the blank greenish-whitish boxes had stuff in them? now that you mention it I see a vague 37 inside the first but nothing in the other two. Haha... good thing I read the comments before continuing with the vid. Thanks people for your comments.

[@mihail515]

I can't see the 56 :(

[@RayJPictures]

I can't see the 37 or the 49!

[@ninjaporkchop]

at 00:53 what does he mean when he says mother to mother??

[@BSYDTV]

....fron one to another

[@BSYDTV]

k'gt ur wrong idea too

[@SnickyNicky96]

Basically it's like something being passed down from a mother to her daughter who will become a mother, and so on and so forth.

[@ericwps]

studying for finals has never been easier

[@hunted9185]

Mrrrrrrrrrrr.... Andersooonnnn...

[@nilvem123]

Mr. Anderson, you said that mtDNA is passed from mother to mother. It should be corrected to "passed from mother to child."

[@AIReStudios]

Unless the child grew up to be a mother :)

[@adamrosenbaum2824]

no

[@lbabycutiec]

Omg I love you.

[@lofipeanut]

I wish Mr. Anderson could write my AP exam for me :')

[@AIReStudios]

How about no more exams lol

[@hiyorioh]

Muhammad Faisal hah

[@aieo471]

@@faisalm22 ur mom will

[@user-tk7xt3wq8r]

7:48 🧬

[@miriamsoto2463]

Hello, I have a question, what are the three types of color blindness called, I just found out I have one of them and would like to do some research on it. Thank you very much.

[@Hannah-se4mh]

I can't see the 56

[@user-tk7xt3wq8r]

0:40 🧬

[@WolverineMIchiganFan]

Couldn't see 37 :/

[@user-tk7xt3wq8r]

2:00 🧬

[@Just5KY]

i can't see 56 too!

[@Just5KY]

Thanks euheide

[@Le_Sourpuss]

AAKASH SAHU No problem :)

[@abbieorn4354]

i can't see the 56!! o:

[@pattaratung]

Could not see the 56

[@TheVariableConstant]

the fact they have 2 x chromosomes means they diseased chromosome can be "ignored" and the other x functional chromosome relied on. But in males, they have just one x and one y, which means if either is affected, it will readily show as both are fully functional.

[@Whatsup1958]

Im in miiddleschool and i understand it is helps :)

[@CapranicaNick]

Aww, poor Anderson.

[@MistressMoxy44]

I couldn't see the 56.

[@AroeTV]

crap i cant see 56 and 49 :/

[@kellyngo150]

64 kids. Incredible

[@ws04]

49!

[@charlesmccartney7289]

I can't see 37 or 49

[@AndresGonzalez-ir1or]

dang! I didn't know I was colorblind until now!

[@xska8ergirlx]

Deutanopy- no receptors for green seen as red
Protonapy - no receptors for red seen as green
Tritanopy- no receptors for blue seen as green.

[@eleni7546]

nice, im a 1/100 then... dad's colorblind as well

[@benny911]

If a Holiday junction occurred could genes on the same chromosome be split apart? Bozeman Science

[@mistree0007]

i ama girl. colorblind :p

[@ewyeppy]

OMJEEE im colorblind!! i cant see 56!! WHAT COLOR IS ITT!!?!?!?! (DDDD:)

[@JamTeo]

Multiple gene means polygene.

[@sachinsmalavalli4669]

BIOLOGY SIMPLIFIED

[@saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713]

i dont see 56

[@jamesmallon1631]

my mum and her sister didn't have any daughters.. so their mum's mtDNA is going to be lost forever when i die... that's a strangely sad thought lol

[@Wandrative]

James Mallon Fortunately, you don't have to worry about that :) :) !
Turns out that our Mitochondrial DNA is genetically identical to all the individuals in these five racial clades: Caucasians (Europeans and Middle Easterners), Altayics (Northern and Central Asians), Amerinds (Native Americans), Austrosinites (Southeastern Asians), and Australoids (Southern Asians and Oceanian Aborigines)
These clades listed here are included into one giant clade - originating from the first people who migrated out of Africa.
Unsurprisingly, various Black African clades have different mitochondrial DNA - even different from individual to individual.
So, don't feel sorry about your moms DNA. I have it, you have it, and your nephews all have it.

[@iyadahmad3995]

does anyone else wonder if he uses a mouse or a pen to draw out the things that he does?

[@ayshaijaz6973]

can anyone see the 49 bc im freaking out that im colorblind :0

[@mack596]

poor levi got stuck with aabbcc :(

[@jumeauxelaine3960]

Funnily enough I'm a carrier of colour blindness just like his mum, pretty freaky haha.

[@i8147]

I can't see the 56 interesting...

[@brizaarias7241]

Iman Joneser I couldn't see any of them 🤔

[@i8147]

Haha

[@aarongeffre4883]

WOW 64 KIDS!

[@sahand144]

LOL

[@blessdog5392]

He's awfully chipper today. They must have opened a new dispensary in Bozeman.

[@xska8ergirlx]

i wanna get really "high"

[@0danger0]

i could only see the 56 hahaha!

[@waitaminute5638]

I couldn't see 56!!!!!!!

[@ethanpedersen8915]

frick I couldn't see a single number

[@MusicLove1117]

64 kids LOLS

[@mynameisjujo]

What if the guy had a big D and the girl had a big A?

[@annaschlosser3635]

Can we please not conflate gender with biological sex (which is not binary either)? Thanks. It's really violent and hurtful.

[@rye7745]

No