My First Quintic Equation

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  • Опубликовано: 11 июл 2024
  • Head to brilliant.org/blackpenredpen/ and start exploring more Interesting math. That link also gives you a 20% discount on their annual premium subscription.
    Learn how to solve my first quintic equation x^5+4x+1=0. Although not all quintic equations are solvable, this is one of them that has a nice solution. The key is to factor x^5+4x+1 into a product of a quadratic and a cubic. We will also use the cubic formula • so you want to see the... And if you're feeling up for a challenge, try this extreme quintic equation: • EXTREME quintic equati...
    This is my equation for the year 2020.
    #algebra #equation #blackpenredpen #mathforfun
    0:00 solving the quintic equation x^5+x^4+1=0
    Cubic formula debut: 6:15
    Read more about it: brilliant.org/wiki/cubic-equa...
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Комментарии • 1,2 тыс.

  • @blackpenredpen
    @blackpenredpen  8 месяцев назад +14

    Try this extreme quintic equation: ruclips.net/video/GoGsVLnf8Rk/видео.html

    • @vezulykamarari
      @vezulykamarari 6 месяцев назад +2

      I used to watch you a bunch in high school (2020-2022) when I was in pre calc (junior) and ap calc (senior). Although I could barely keep up with a lot of your videos because I hadn’t learned as much as I needed to understand it all, it was still super interesting and got me wanting to understand. I passed all of my classes with B-A’s, but quickly withdrew from math as a whole when I went into college mainly due to the difficultly with more new material and college taking more of my brain. I am studying psych and will get my bachelors in the winter of ‘24. However I have forgot most of calc as I didn’t need to take any more math classes either.
      However, I got Covid (again) and am near bed ridden till it goes away. And it sucks not being able to do anything productive. However, watching your videos makes me feel like I am doing something because I am trying to learn/re learn a lot of complex math. I mainly just wanted to say thankyou for making these videos. Even if I am in and out and not able (at the moment) to give your videos 100% effort for learning with trying the problems, they are still useful and interesting. I also appreciate you coming back to old videos with updates and more stuff for us to sink our teeth in. As well having these videos helped me a bit in my calc classes. Thankyou for making me feel a little bit smarter with each video and showing me the solutions and process to these seemingly impossible questions. Take care and continue being an absolute genius and wonderful person! ❤️ Happy holidays and a new years!

  • @ernestdecsi5913
    @ernestdecsi5913 4 года назад +1538

    I am 65 years old. When I was young, I loved math. Thank you, I just rediscovered. :-) a Slovak pensioner.

    • @Johnnius
      @Johnnius 4 года назад +10

      Odkiaľ?

    • @seeseefok7659
      @seeseefok7659 4 года назад +28

      same but I loved maths when I was about 3-9 years old until my mom wanted me to "be better". Now I am form 1 and I rediscovered my interest towards maths because I standed out for myself.

    • @seeseefok7659
      @seeseefok7659 4 года назад +2

      comment edited due to grammar issues

    • @MrAbdoulray
      @MrAbdoulray 4 года назад +7

      I am sexy five and still love math, Ans still think world revolve around math ...

    • @erniejudge9311
      @erniejudge9311 4 года назад +15

      Hey Ernest, I'm Ernest too, and I have always loved maths, but I've started to get seriously back into it over the last 10 years. I can't wait to retire (

  • @RC-sk5rg
    @RC-sk5rg 3 года назад +485

    Is no one going to talk about those marker skills?? Man is blowing my mind with those swaps

    • @craiglacey3047
      @craiglacey3047 3 года назад +5

      Absolutely filthy marker control 😂😂😂

    • @nahrafe
      @nahrafe 3 года назад +10

      That's what the channel name says. "Blackpenredpen"

    • @rozmanab
      @rozmanab 3 года назад +1

      He's going to be a legend!

    • @lk554
      @lk554 3 года назад +3

      I can't understand anything. I'm just watching how he changes marker.

    • @rozmanab
      @rozmanab 3 года назад

      @Chicken Leg No, it doesn't. He ain't a Japanese. You can find his biography and other credentials on the net.
      Check this one out: api-everipedia-org.cdn.ampproject.org/wp/s/api.everipedia.org/v2/wiki/amp/lang_en/blackpenredpen?usqp=mq331AQSKAFQApgBy46dyers4qcVsAEg

  • @frannas1477
    @frannas1477 4 года назад +2359

    Anybody else appreciate the fact that this man held a pokeball for the duration of this video

    • @dillonroller
      @dillonroller 4 года назад +156

      It's a mic :)

    • @oximas
      @oximas 4 года назад +59

      @@dillonroller a very cool mic.\

    • @angrytedtalks
      @angrytedtalks 4 года назад +20

      It's the only reason I watched to the end.

    • @4subvoid4
      @4subvoid4 4 года назад +4

      Great! Thank's!

    • @darkphantom314
      @darkphantom314 4 года назад +4

      Yes it’s so nice

  • @vozamaraktv-art5595
    @vozamaraktv-art5595 3 года назад +422

    He's really good at maths, but I'm equally impressed with his writing too.

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  3 года назад +64

      Thanks.

    • @_AadiDevSharma
      @_AadiDevSharma 2 года назад +23

      Yaa writing with 2 pens simultaneously is really a great skill..

    • @XBGamerX20
      @XBGamerX20 2 года назад +6

      most real math teachers usually have a good and decent handwriting.

    • @antoniusnies-komponistpian2172
      @antoniusnies-komponistpian2172 Год назад +14

      ​@@XBGamerX20And what about the complex math teachers?

    • @Bozitico
      @Bozitico 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@antoniusnies-komponistpian2172 & what about the rational math teachers?

  • @fredericchopin6445
    @fredericchopin6445 3 года назад +855

    give this man a bigger white board lmao

    • @yomismo6219
      @yomismo6219 3 года назад +2

      No hace falta... necesita mejor camarografo🥴

    • @paolo6219
      @paolo6219 3 года назад +11

      Chopin I'm your biggest fan

    • @anasohdavid9375
      @anasohdavid9375 3 года назад +1

      🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @_AadiDevSharma
      @_AadiDevSharma 2 года назад +2

      🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣after that he will solve long long eqn in a single step..

    • @lyrimetacurl0
      @lyrimetacurl0 2 года назад +2

      And different shades of red pen

  • @angelmendez-rivera351
    @angelmendez-rivera351 4 года назад +284

    For those who want to know how to solve x^3 - x + 1 = 0, here is the method.
    First, note that (u + v)^3 = u^3 + 3vu^2 + 3uv^2 + v^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3vu^2 + 3uv^2 = (u^3 + v^3) + 3uv(u + v). Therefore, let x = u + v. Hence x^3 = 3uvx + u^3 + v^3 = x - 1 implies 3uv = 1 and u^3 + v^3 = -1. 3uv = 1 implies v = 1/(3u), which implies u^3 + 1/(27u^3) = -1, which implies 27u^6 + 1 = -27u^3, which implies 27u^6 + 27u^3 + 1 = 0.
    Therefore, u^3 = [-27 + sqrt(621)]/54, or u^3 = [-27 - sqrt(621)]/54. From this, it can be shown rather trivially that v^3 is the conjugate of u^3. Therefore, without a loss of generality, u^3 = [-27 + sqrt(621)]/54 and v^3 = [-27 - sqrt(621)]/54, because addition is commutative.
    Therefore, u = -cbrt([sqrt(621) - 27]/54), and v = -cbrt([sqrt(621) + 27]/54), and as such, x = -[cbrt([sqrt(621) - 27]/54) + cbrt([sqrt(621) + 27]/54)] = -[cbrt([3·sqrt(69) - 27]/54) + cbrt([3·sqrt(69) + 27]/54)] = -[cbrt([sqrt(69) + 9]/18) + cbrt([sqrt(69) + 9]/18)]. This is the exact real answer, and you can show using some simple algebra that the result shown in the video actually simplifies to this.
    You don't need to actually know the cubic formula before hand. You only ever need to solve a system of equations to solve a cubic equation. In general, if you have a polynomial equation of the form y^3 = py + q, then by using the same method above, you can show that y = u + v, where 3uv = p, and u^3 + v^3 = q. Solving this system is always very easy as it reduces to solving a quadratic equation and taking the cube root of the solutions to that quadratic equation.
    Also, you can always convert a general polynomial equation x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0 into the form above by letting x = y + a/3 and simplifying. Cubic equations are easier than they look.
    Quartic equations, on the other hand, are a genuine pain in the ass. Although they are always solvable, the method is significantly more tedious and annoying.
    EDIT: I made a dumb arithmetical mistake with my calculations, so I fixed it.
    EDIT 2: Split stuff into paragraphs, and fixed another dumb arithmetic mistake. See, this is why you don't do math after having pulled an all-nighter. *sigh*

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +69

      So amazing!!

    • @angelmendez-rivera351
      @angelmendez-rivera351 4 года назад +14

      blackpenredpen Thank you!

    • @heatedpants8437
      @heatedpants8437 4 года назад +8

      @@blackpenredpen I never came across such formula so thnks

    • @jofx4051
      @jofx4051 4 года назад +38

      That effort to write this should be appreciated

    • @twistedsector
      @twistedsector 4 года назад +6

      Nice! If you want to convert a general cubic to the depressed form, I think you have to do the b/3a trick

  • @tiotito31
    @tiotito31 3 года назад +48

    "There is no known formula for this. Anyways, please pause the video and try to solve."
    You give me too much credit, sir

    • @RexxSchneider
      @RexxSchneider 3 года назад +4

      Considering we ended up with an irrational value, a numeric solution would be as good. Any quintic with real coefficients has at least one real solution, so Newton-Raphson will give you a numeric solution. A quick inspection shows the expression changes sign between -1 and -2, so -1.5 would be a good starting point. I got -1.324717959 in four iterations. A numeric solution is not as "pure" as a formulaic solution, but the solution's the same and N-R is a _well-known_ _formula_ for solving these sort of problems.

  • @pkmath12345
    @pkmath12345 4 года назад +379

    Wow those expressions you added in red really makes a huge difference in factorization and it works so nicely. I like 6:35 the most. Def worth trying them out with hands for sure!

    • @ciel2428
      @ciel2428 4 года назад +8

      So true. That's what I felt

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +15

      MathFlix
      Thanks!!

    • @MarkusDarkess
      @MarkusDarkess 4 года назад

      0.1123671011141920252829323742. True fibonacci sequence.

    • @angelmendez-rivera351
      @angelmendez-rivera351 4 года назад +1

      MarkusDarkess Not true Fibonacci sequence. More like Tribonacci sequence, but that wouldn't be correct either.

    • @arnavpandey3823
      @arnavpandey3823 4 года назад +1

      @@blackpenredpen take a look at jee exam india

  • @KRYPTOS_K5
    @KRYPTOS_K5 4 года назад +22

    Excelente lesson. That professor is perfect: he is smart and talented to teach, he sings, he plays multi color golf. What more? Very good!!! Greetings from Brasil. Thank you for your channel.

  • @bass407fla
    @bass407fla 3 года назад +28

    A quicker way to factor this problem is to use the zero property method at the beginning by adding and subtracting x^3 and then grouping (x^5+x^4+x^3) and (1-x^3).

    • @11oreos
      @11oreos 6 месяцев назад

      But how?

  • @chuckmo14
    @chuckmo14 3 года назад +22

    Can we just take a moment to appreciate how beautiful his squared/cubed roots are

  • @DavesMathVideos
    @DavesMathVideos 4 года назад +231

    Tartaglia... That's a name I haven't heard in a long long time

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +59

      Seriously, his name deserves to be mentioned more.

    • @guitarbonanzabychiragkar4249
      @guitarbonanzabychiragkar4249 4 года назад +13

      Gives me Godfather feels :)

    • @DavesMathVideos
      @DavesMathVideos 4 года назад +6

      @@guitarbonanzabychiragkar4249 I've now got half a mind to do a video about Cardano's formula in a very bad godfather voice

    • @rogerkearns8094
      @rogerkearns8094 4 года назад +3

      @@guitarbonanzabychiragkar4249
      Yes, me too. (That was Tattaglia though, of course.)

    • @erikkonstas
      @erikkonstas 4 года назад +1

      I wonder if anybody else knows what it means...

  • @einsteingonzalez4336
    @einsteingonzalez4336 4 года назад +74

    OMG! You actually did it twice!
    Soon, the whole world will know about that formula and the people behind them
    and the reason to teach the formula and the history instead of hiding it.
    Thank you so much!

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +8

      U mean on my Chinese channel too?

    • @einsteingonzalez4336
      @einsteingonzalez4336 4 года назад +3

      @@blackpenredpen Yep, that too. : )

    • @einsteingonzalez4336
      @einsteingonzalez4336 4 года назад +4

      @@blackpenredpen Wait, remember the video when you proved that sin(10°) is irrational?
      ruclips.net/video/cN0vDlWjFiY/видео.html

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +3

      Uea

    • @einsteingonzalez4336
      @einsteingonzalez4336 4 года назад +6

      @@blackpenredpen Yep. Use Cardano's formula to find sin(10°).
      After all, it's the solution to 3x - 4x^3 = 1/2.

  • @bowser498
    @bowser498 4 года назад +460

    Me: By intermediate value theorem, the root must lie between -2 and -1. QED

    • @Hiltok
      @Hiltok 4 года назад +76

      Come on. A good engineer would at least limit that range to (-1.5,-1.25) :)

    • @GRBtutorials
      @GRBtutorials 4 года назад +144

      Me: by definition, the real root must be a real number. QED.

    • @shenmipower
      @shenmipower 4 года назад +38

      How about solving this numerically? NEWTON'S METHOD... lol

    • @_carrbgamingjr
      @_carrbgamingjr 4 года назад +21

      Lol by Extreme Value Theorem, there is at least 1 relative min and relative max :)

    • @aaademed
      @aaademed 4 года назад +7

      The first think I managed to do is to estimate the root and to prove that there is only one real root

  • @Peter_1986
    @Peter_1986 4 года назад +20

    You know that you are a math enthusiast when you casually present a quintic equation.

  • @priyanshupal1920
    @priyanshupal1920 3 года назад +7

    Did anyone noticed his speed of changing the marker so fast and perfect..👀....Amazing man 🔥🔥😊

  • @maxmccann5323
    @maxmccann5323 3 года назад +23

    "yeah I did quadratic equations in high school"
    they said
    "it looks pretty similar"
    they said
    "it can't be too difficult"
    they said
    They said...

  • @gloystar
    @gloystar 4 года назад +11

    I approximated the solution right away using Newton's method to be -1.32472 (in only 4 iterations), but of course I liked your way of solving it using factoring and then cubic formula. Interesting video!

  • @usmhot
    @usmhot 3 года назад

    Absolutely excellent, as always.

  • @aziztey5370
    @aziztey5370 4 года назад +1

    It's very accurately states all the points and their margins. Great !

  • @nationalstudyacademykim5030
    @nationalstudyacademykim5030 4 года назад +22

    He is like the Bob Ross of Math! How do you make math so much fun?

  • @BlackTigerClaws
    @BlackTigerClaws 4 года назад +4

    What a cool quarantine quintic!

  • @anuragmahajan5919
    @anuragmahajan5919 2 года назад

    That was a brilliant solution, awesome videos!!!

  • @firestoneproduction5105
    @firestoneproduction5105 3 года назад

    Very cool! Thanks!

  • @adamsitabkhan5479
    @adamsitabkhan5479 4 года назад +94

    That moment when you have to leave in 5 minutes but BPRP just released a new 10 minute video

  • @vcvartak7111
    @vcvartak7111 3 года назад +11

    It seems solution lie between -1 and -2 since x=-1 gives the value of equation is +1 and when x = -2 value is -15 then I can use bisection method -1.5 etc till I get close to zero

  • @aurelienperdriaud108
    @aurelienperdriaud108 4 года назад

    Really clever! I was impressed

  • @Max-mb2rh
    @Max-mb2rh 4 года назад

    Great video as always

  • @ffggddss
    @ffggddss 4 года назад +72

    My pre-view attack:
    x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 would be -cyclotomic- monic, with all coefficients = 1, if three more terms (x³ + x² + x) were added. So let's do this:
    *[Note: Correction - "cyclotomic" has a more specialized meaning, which coincides with the one I intended, only when the degree is p-1 for some prime, p.]*
    x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 = x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ + x² + x + 1 - x(x² + x + 1) . . . multiply by (x-1), which will introduce the extraneous root, x=1; we will remove this later.
    (x-1)(x⁵ + x⁴ + 1) = x⁶-1 - x(x³ - 1) = (x³-1)(x³ - x + 1) = (x-1)(x² + x + 1)(x³ - x + 1)
    So:
    x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 = (x² + x + 1)(x³ - x + 1)
    The zeros of the first (quadratic) factor are the 2 complex cube-roots of 1. So the desired real zero of the quintic is the real zero of the cubic factor.
    And the general cubic equation has a solution formula - see Angel Mendez-Rivera's comment; also check out the video by Mathologer where he shows how to develop the solution, while complaining that the cubic formula should be taught in algebra classes, alongside the quadratic solution formula.
    Of course, if you don't care to find the closed-form answer, you can always use Newton's Method, or some other iterative method to compute it to any desired precision.
    Fred

    • @Eismann1
      @Eismann1 4 года назад +2

      Enclosing the missing root is beautiful, like inserting the final stone into a mosaic. Thanks for sharing!

    • @bernardopicao267
      @bernardopicao267 4 года назад +4

      Great ideia! Would just like to point out that the polynomial Σx^i (i going up to n) is only cyclotomic iff n+1 is prime therefore that polynomial isn’t cyclotomic.

    • @davisjohn1517
      @davisjohn1517 4 года назад +1

      Sir I am sorry to inform you that your “pre-view attack” is wrong. Nice try, however.

    • @Dr.Pepper001
      @Dr.Pepper001 3 года назад

      Show off.

    • @ffggddss
      @ffggddss 3 года назад +3

      @@bernardopicao267 Yes. I used the wrong term for the right polynomial; will correct that.
      BTW, what is the right name for the general polynomial, of degree (integer) n ≥ 0, that is simply p(x;n) = (xⁿ⁺¹ - 1)/(x - 1) = ∑₀ⁿ xᵏ ?
      @Davis John: I challenge you to point out an error, other than the already-identified error of terminology brought up by Bernardo.
      In particular, my conclusion that the real zero of x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 is the (unique) real zero of x³ - x + 1.
      I believe it is you who are in error.
      Fred

  • @khnahid5807
    @khnahid5807 4 года назад +5

    like the fact he always looks happy

  • @shrayanpramanik8985
    @shrayanpramanik8985 2 года назад

    Truly mesmerized by the technique.

  • @nohaylamujer
    @nohaylamujer 3 года назад

    So satisfying!

  • @RedGallardo
    @RedGallardo 3 года назад +3

    You know what is happiness? It's to know I never have to solve such things in my life. Pure joy. ^__^

  • @joshuahillerup4290
    @joshuahillerup4290 4 года назад +10

    I was like, well, we know -2 < x < -1, and then I gave up and watched the video

    • @Nithesh2002
      @Nithesh2002 4 года назад

      Same lol

    • @victorshilin9360
      @victorshilin9360 4 года назад

      I found the approx. solution by the binary search.
      Kinda looks like a cheating, but works too.
      >>> y=lambda x: x**5+x**4+1
      >>> y(-2)
      -15
      >>> y(-1.9)
      -10.728889999999994
      >>> y(-1.7)
      -4.84647
      >>> y(-1.3)
      0.14317000000000002
      >>> y(-1.4)
      -0.5366399999999989
      >>> y(-1.35)
      -0.16252718750000072
      ...
      >>> y(-1.325)
      -0.0017212207031245264
      ...
      >>> y(-1.3247)
      0.00010951904337330731

    • @gregorsamsa9762
      @gregorsamsa9762 4 года назад

      @@victorshilin9360 ya that is cheating lol

    • @adamedmour9704
      @adamedmour9704 4 года назад +1

      Victor Shilin This is how my brain works

    • @lecinquiemeroimage
      @lecinquiemeroimage 4 года назад +1

      x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 = 0 ⇒ x³(x² + x + 1) - x³ + 1 = 0 ⇒ x³(x² + x + 1) - (x³ - 1) = 0 ⇒ x³(x² + x + 1) - (x -1)(x² + x + 1) = 0 (because a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²));
      then we have (x² + x + 1)(x³ - x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x³ - x + 1 = 0, because x² + x + 1 = 0 does not have any real solution ( Δ = - 3 < 0)
      to be continued ...
      P.S: we need to note that if f(x) = x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 , then f(x) = 0 has only one real solution, and this solution is negative, between (-2) and (-1)); ...
      ... and this in using lim f(x) when x → - ∞; lim f(x) when x → + ∞; and f'(x) = 5x⁴ + 4x³ = x³(5x + 4) = x(5x + 4).x²
      x³ - x + 1 = 0 is easy to solve with Cardan's formula.

  • @peterchan6082
    @peterchan6082 2 года назад

    Love it hat you've mentioned the Cardano formula at least for the reduced cubic👍

  • @irajnoormanesh9805
    @irajnoormanesh9805 3 года назад

    thank you was very useful

  • @gerardogabrielnavagomez3669
    @gerardogabrielnavagomez3669 3 года назад +7

    Well, I actually applied Newton's formula on the integral of the expression just to figure out where the minimum is located (the actual problem). After analyzing the derivative of the problem, (second derivative in Newton's method), I picked -1 as initial value. After 7 iterations of next = xi - f'(xi)/f''(xi) arrived to x approx. -1.325.

    • @VC-kj9yx
      @VC-kj9yx 3 года назад

      Wow. Are you Spanish?. No wonder Spanish people are so smart with good jobs. Great

  • @eliseuantonio6652
    @eliseuantonio6652 4 года назад +17

    I used a trick my teacher explained: If the exponents of a polynomial are each congruent to a different number mod 3, then it is divisible by x^2+x+1. Example: x^5+x+x^0 or x^8+x^7+x^3. It works for other number too. x^16 + x^11+x^6+x is divisible by x^3+x^2+x+1. This way I could factor the equation in a cubic and a quadratic equation. Unfortunately couldn't solve the cubic part, but at least I could find two solutions

    • @yuri_0216
      @yuri_0216 4 года назад +1

      Nome de Brasileiro kkk

    • @ottoaberg5942
      @ottoaberg5942 4 года назад +1

      What does "congruent to a different number mod 3" mean? My english is lacking

    • @ronaldjensen2948
      @ronaldjensen2948 4 года назад

      @@ottoaberg5942 mod is short for modulus, the integer remainder of integer division. So 5 mod 3 = 2, 4 mod 3 = 1, and 0 mod 3 = 0. Since the answers differ the OP claims it is divisible by x^2+x+1.

    • @ottoaberg5942
      @ottoaberg5942 4 года назад

      ​@@ronaldjensen2948 i see. so a polynomial that includes the exponents 11 and 5 would not follow this rule since the remainder is 2 for both of them?

    • @ronaldjensen2948
      @ronaldjensen2948 4 года назад

      @@ottoaberg5942 That is the assertion made by OP, and a quick check with Mathematica shows it seems to work. But I've not seen the proof for this rule myself...

  • @behruzmahmadiyorov7805
    @behruzmahmadiyorov7805 3 года назад

    Thank you very cool lesson

  • @nasserdawood2171
    @nasserdawood2171 2 года назад +1

    Your solution is very nice man

  • @erikvormala5900
    @erikvormala5900 3 года назад +3

    i love it when u use different colours to write the different parts, it really makes it much more clear!

  • @yourfriend5144
    @yourfriend5144 3 года назад +5

    -1 is pretty close by guessing. Then do 5 Newton iterations and wala. But your method is pretty good as well.

  • @michelkhoury1470
    @michelkhoury1470 3 года назад

    Thank you man 😘

  • @lightyagami6647
    @lightyagami6647 4 года назад +2

    I come to his every video just to see what new question and which new mic he brings XD

  • @redstoneplayz09
    @redstoneplayz09 4 года назад +3

    It's a shame that I don't have anything to comment about before coming here, but I can't miss this golden opportunity to be this early lol..
    I just want to say that I really like your videos and even though I still haven't officially learned calculus or trigonometry in school I watch every single one of your videos! :D

    • @einsteingonzalez4336
      @einsteingonzalez4336 4 года назад +1

      Yes. They're explained so easily that ANYONE can understand it.

    • @redstoneplayz09
      @redstoneplayz09 4 года назад +1

      @@einsteingonzalez4336 That's what I like about these videos.
      Thanks to it, I think it will be easy learning complex numbers, since I already know the basics of what it is and how to use it etc, plus I see it everywhere and it becomes normal at this point!
      Same with trigonometry.
      I started to understand the small stuff that no one pays attention to, like the angles of pi related to the circle, euler's formula, comparing numbers, tricks to solving equations, and I can state many more.

  • @bryanCCC
    @bryanCCC 3 года назад +9

    honestly I am just enjoying how he writes on a white board at this point

  • @meureforcodematematicacomp6983
    @meureforcodematematicacomp6983 4 года назад +1

    Wow what a magnificent question. I am a teacher from the interior of Brazil and I am surprised by this question

  • @tienthuy3385
    @tienthuy3385 3 года назад

    You make me love math. Thank you!

    • @MathLab4u
      @MathLab4u 3 года назад

      We solve as math teachers cubics as well
      You might look at some examples
      ruclips.net/video/ircZ_M1m3I8/видео.html

  • @rabiamounir6327
    @rabiamounir6327 4 года назад +3

    In the beginning, I tried to write it as (x^4+1)(x+1), then I tried something with (x^3+1) and then think to something which make some terms simplifies and in the end find the answer. Nice, but Easy one.

  • @3d_daniel299
    @3d_daniel299 3 года назад +3

    me: searching how to solve quadratic equations...
    he: lets solve a 5th equation!
    me: ... *head bangs against the table" ...

    • @melonenlord2723
      @melonenlord2723 3 года назад

      he also showed it for cubic but not the quadratic one. :D

  • @michielcampagne8614
    @michielcampagne8614 4 года назад

    I don't know how but you always get me excited for math

  • @xChucKChax
    @xChucKChax 4 года назад +2

    Thanks for making math interesting again (for me)

  • @derdimi927
    @derdimi927 3 года назад +8

    Me, being an engineer:
    Ok... google, what was the formula for Newton's method again?
    ...calculator goes brrr...
    Hmmm, something around -1.325. Lets put -1.5, it will do its job.

    • @groovyengineer
      @groovyengineer 3 года назад +1

      Hahaha i did the exact same thing took a couple seconds.
      Ahh it's around -1 , close enough. If we'd worked together we would have averaged it and nailed it.

  • @shifta7726
    @shifta7726 4 года назад +5

    this vedio so good to help crack my exam next wek its iit jee advanced sir can you pls help thank you sir

  • @nahianshabab724
    @nahianshabab724 3 года назад

    This was in my recommendation. Awesome video

    • @deedewald1707
      @deedewald1707 3 года назад

      Great request Great video Great comments !

  • @saharhaimyaccov4977
    @saharhaimyaccov4977 4 года назад

    Thank u to learn the cube formula ... i happy for that ... if you can to learn more about this

  • @AJ-jq3hm
    @AJ-jq3hm 3 года назад +3

    Since we have to use a calculator anyway.. Why not just use Newton raphson's method? It gives the answer in only 4 iterations provided initial root is taken as x=-1.

  • @naytte9286
    @naytte9286 2 года назад +7

    I just tested a bunch of numbers with two columns. One for x and one for f(x), and I got pretty close. I got to 1.32 which would be 0.02, which is quite close. I'm sure you'd get the answer eventually that way if you had enough patience.

  • @ashrithvenkat8053
    @ashrithvenkat8053 4 года назад +4

    We can also do using Descarts rule of signs to know how many real roots

  • @mauryadarshan
    @mauryadarshan 4 года назад

    Very interesting way of explanation... Bahut badhiya.. Great

  • @hubertkudatywitkowski2528
    @hubertkudatywitkowski2528 3 года назад +4

    He is a Smart guy ,j would like to have brain on this level

  • @behzat8489
    @behzat8489 4 года назад +3

    Adding and substacting x^2 also works.

    • @camronmccutcheon2842
      @camronmccutcheon2842 4 года назад +3

      tha's what I did too. It was much faster. Unfortunately I got stuck because I did not know the cubic formula. I was hoping to see a solution that didn't require it. oh well.

  • @MackSuperb
    @MackSuperb 4 года назад +1

    Awesome!

  • @aibekmukhamediyarov7906
    @aibekmukhamediyarov7906 4 года назад

    You are awesome. It is understandable even for me who is far from maths

  • @teji7723
    @teji7723 3 года назад +7

    who else thought it was -1 and then found out that there is still one remaining?

  • @alchemistofxerxes2630
    @alchemistofxerxes2630 3 года назад +4

    Good to see that you decided to grow your beard😊😊😊

  • @FACT2FIT
    @FACT2FIT 3 года назад

    Good solution 👍

  • @juandeluna2652
    @juandeluna2652 4 года назад +2

    You're a genius!

  • @priyanshsingh1753
    @priyanshsingh1753 4 года назад +11

    Maybe, we could get away with some graphing. Take x⁵+x⁴ on lhs and -1 on rhs and we could surely make a good enough approximation

    • @sumitprajapati821
      @sumitprajapati821 4 года назад

      Nice approach brother

    • @mohammedsrivastava5917
      @mohammedsrivastava5917 4 года назад

      I don't think you can go much further with that except compluter. In this process ultimately you have to solve this to find the intersection analytically

    • @angelmendez-rivera351
      @angelmendez-rivera351 4 года назад

      Okay, but what if we don't want an approximation?

    • @sumitprajapati821
      @sumitprajapati821 4 года назад

      @@angelmendez-rivera351 nothing is accurate

    • @lecinquiemeroimage
      @lecinquiemeroimage 4 года назад

      x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 = 0 ⇒ x³(x² + x + 1) - x³ + 1 = 0 ⇒ x³(x² + x + 1) - (x³ - 1) = 0 ⇒ x³(x² + x + 1) - (x -1)(x² + x + 1) = 0 (because a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²));
      then we have (x² + x + 1)(x³ - x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x³ - x + 1 = 0, because x² + x + 1 = 0 does not have any real solution ( Δ = - 3 < 0)
      to be continued ...
      P.S: we need to note that if f(x) = x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 , then f(x) = 0 has only one real solution, and this solution is negative, between (-2) and (-1)); ...
      ... and this in using lim f(x) when x → - ∞; lim f(x) when x → + ∞; and f'(x) = 5x⁴ + 4x³ = x³(5x + 4) = x(5x + 4).x²
      x³ - x + 1 = 0 is easy to solve with Cardan's formula.

  • @Humongastone
    @Humongastone 4 года назад +6

    Why can't B and E be like 4 and 0.25 for example? 2:08

  • @sexytomato100
    @sexytomato100 3 года назад +1

    This mans marker control is impeccable

  • @mechanicalromance6748
    @mechanicalromance6748 4 года назад

    You are a great genius bro

  • @VedanthB9
    @VedanthB9 3 года назад +28

    I would just use the Newton-Raphson method, lol.

    • @hechx4606
      @hechx4606 3 года назад

      Engineer?

    • @powerdriller4124
      @powerdriller4124 3 года назад +2

      I would have cranked the equation into an online polynomial solver, like Wolfram, it would give in two seconds the five solutions as stars in a nice complex plane. By the way, do you know that the family of polynomials equations: x-1=0, x^2+x-1=0, x^3+x^2+x-1=0, .... are related with the Fibonacci numbers, and of course with the Golden Ratio??

    • @jimgraham6722
      @jimgraham6722 3 года назад

      Newton's method should converge on a solution in about 5 iterations. I haven't tried it though.

    • @powerdriller4124
      @powerdriller4124 3 года назад +1

      @@jimgraham6722 :: The number of iterations for convergence for Newton Rapson depends on the seed value you give in as Xo, and the precision you need. And also not to fall in a zone where the function has a valley, where the iterations will go up and down, oscillating.

    • @jimgraham6722
      @jimgraham6722 3 года назад

      @@powerdriller4124 Yes indeed, NM has some limitations, but to me it is fun to watch it resolve some otherwise difficult problems using a cheap programmable calculator.

  • @ennedp6925
    @ennedp6925 4 года назад +5

    i just know that evryone thought "hm ok so, it's not zero" first thing first ahah

  • @LivnTex
    @LivnTex 3 года назад

    You can tell that this man loves math. Hopefully, this video will open some curiosity minds.

  • @thehumanflute
    @thehumanflute 4 года назад +2

    I could see that "w and w^2" are the solutions of the original equation, coz w^2 + w + 1 = 0 and w^3 = 1. So I got x^2 + x + 1 as a factor directly. Works in this particular case only though 😅

  • @purpleontop2133
    @purpleontop2133 4 года назад +44

    How were people here before it came out

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +28

      I put my unlisted videos in my playlists

    • @purpleontop2133
      @purpleontop2133 4 года назад +10

      blackpenredpen ohhhhh, thanks

    • @Larsjensen99
      @Larsjensen99 4 года назад

      @@blackpenredpen you could just graph ut aswell

  • @scienceseeker8377
    @scienceseeker8377 4 года назад +32

    Never clicked so fast!

  • @yashgarg1182
    @yashgarg1182 3 года назад +2

    No words to say , u are great sir.

    • @MathLab4u
      @MathLab4u 3 года назад

      We solve as math teachers cubics as well
      You might look at some examples
      ruclips.net/video/ircZ_M1m3I8/видео.html

  • @turb0flat437
    @turb0flat437 3 года назад +1

    I solved this by recognising almost immediately (by inspection since if we set x^3 = 1, we get x^2 + x + 1 =0 which also returns the conjugate complex roots of one) that that the two complex cube roots of one solved this. Which means linear factors of (x-omega) and (x-omega^2). Then by serial synthetic division and using the identities related to the complex cube roots of one, I got x^3 - x +1 =0. I solved this using the cubic solution I derived from first principles (recognising the reduced cubic form and putting x = z + 1/(3z) followed by z^3 = m and solving the quadratic). It was after this last step (when I'd already got the correct solution) that I watched your video hoping for more insight or a clever trick in how you solved that final cubic, but alas - you just regurgitated the cubic formula.

  • @user-td3uj8is5i
    @user-td3uj8is5i 4 года назад +6

    As soon as i saw the equation i instantly calculated the solution -1.3247 in my head no problem.

    • @davidbrisbane7206
      @davidbrisbane7206 4 года назад +6

      I am so clever that I instantly calculated the answer in your head and made you think it was all your idea 😂🤣😂🤣.

    • @davutsauze8319
      @davutsauze8319 4 года назад

      You're either lying or exagerating

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  4 года назад +1

      Purely amazing!

    • @SimonClarkstone
      @SimonClarkstone 4 года назад +1

      That's nothing. I calculated the answer in BPRB's head.

    • @jofx4051
      @jofx4051 4 года назад

      You mean you calc that with brain calculator?

  • @matteodamiano7598
    @matteodamiano7598 4 года назад +3

    0:41 you can substitute x=1/y to get an equation which only has the linear and constant terms, which (in some cases) should be solvable

    • @user-cd5kp2qd5l
      @user-cd5kp2qd5l 4 года назад

      How would this work? Bello trovarsi tra italiani nei commenti 👍

    • @rainbow-cl4rk
      @rainbow-cl4rk 4 года назад

      If we subtitute x by 1/y:
      Y^(-5)+y^(-4)+1=0
      «=»1+y+y^5=0
      I don't think it s easier

    • @matteodamiano7598
      @matteodamiano7598 4 года назад

      @@rainbow-cl4rk its not easier, but there are formulas for some cases of quintics in the form x⁵+ax+b=0

    • @rainbow-cl4rk
      @rainbow-cl4rk 4 года назад

      @@matteodamiano7598 ah ok, tanks, i didn't know that

    • @dlevi67
      @dlevi67 4 года назад

      @@matteodamiano7598 However the conditions for the formulas to work are... well, let's call them challenging to compute.

  • @vishalk2802
    @vishalk2802 4 года назад

    You are very helpful to me bro, this is very useful for IITJEE

  • @UtpalRay
    @UtpalRay 4 года назад

    Very Nice!!!

  • @chhabisarkar9057
    @chhabisarkar9057 4 года назад +3

    I don't know but can anyone explain why there's a "±1" in the end of every existing equation out there 😂

    • @jofx4051
      @jofx4051 4 года назад +1

      Square root can be from either positive or negative number squared

  • @FreeGroup22
    @FreeGroup22 4 года назад +4

    8:55 uhhhh no dont do that

  • @anshumanagrawal346
    @anshumanagrawal346 3 года назад +1

    I'm curious how can you (or even can you) solve that cubic without the formula

  • @aayushjawalekar4169
    @aayushjawalekar4169 8 месяцев назад

    I felt it when he said "This is so good"..

  • @veritascui6013
    @veritascui6013 3 года назад +3

    meanwhile, physics student type the equation into mathematica

  • @nirmalkumar4059
    @nirmalkumar4059 3 года назад +3

    1 real root
    4 imaginary root
    By d carties law of sighn

  • @AnonimityAssured
    @AnonimityAssured 4 года назад +1

    Numberphile has a stimulating video on the plastic ratio, and the Wikipedia page on the plastic number (the same thing under a different name) is pretty good. Also, typing "plastic number" into Wolfram Alpha and then clicking on "More information" provides the start of an interesting mathematical tour.

    • @UmarTahir
      @UmarTahir 3 года назад

      Thanks for the recommendations!!

  • @amansharma2957
    @amansharma2957 3 года назад

    Great teacher

  • @manamimnm
    @manamimnm 2 года назад

    in high school we were taught to factor any polynomial by dividing it by (x-b) where b is a factor of the 0-th term; that is 1 in your example. so we divided once by (x-1) and again by (x+1).

  • @Pr3kashSingh
    @Pr3kashSingh 3 года назад

    That Awesome sir , But can u PLEASE Derive Method to calculate cubic roots.

  • @tinasolanki7010
    @tinasolanki7010 4 года назад

    You are favourite 😊
    Thanks 😀

  • @mcwulf25
    @mcwulf25 4 года назад

    Instead of guessing the extra terms, can a generic quadratic be used? And somehow the coefficients (all =1) drop out?

  • @essaali9823
    @essaali9823 3 года назад

    Theta function can also be used to solve quantic and sixtic polynomials, however, for septic polynomials the Segal function is required.

  • @fafhuntfann3111
    @fafhuntfann3111 6 месяцев назад

    Can i use derivitive this?Can I solve this equation through differentiation? Let us assume that y is a function in x, that is, this equation and differentiate it.؟

  • @alwinanil9424
    @alwinanil9424 3 года назад

    We can do it by division algorithm and we get quadratic eqn. Which can be solved by using the sum prdct formula right??