What Happens If You Mix Hot & Cold Water? | Water Density Experiment At Home |

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  • Опубликовано: 22 дек 2024

Комментарии • 352

  • @gunguntagore6325
    @gunguntagore6325 2 года назад +1356

    Because there's more space between the molecules, cooling subtances make molecules to slow down then get slightly close together.occupes a small volume as a result increase in denisty .hot water will have less dense and Start floating on the temperature of room.cool water is more dense and will sink in the temperature of room.
    BTW amazing experiment 😲

    • @GraceShimmers
      @GraceShimmers 2 года назад +34

      Every body in the comment section is genius

    • @saishykitty
      @saishykitty 2 года назад +18

      Yet Ice is less dense than hot water 😂

  • @thaniskanaidu8816
    @thaniskanaidu8816 2 года назад +159

    Because increasing temperature, increases the volume and density is inversely proportional to volume

    • @DANGJOS
      @DANGJOS 2 года назад +8

      But then the question would be why it increases the volume

  • @DANGJOS
    @DANGJOS 2 года назад +282

    I imagine they will still mix, but much more slowly.

  • @shancubing5669
    @shancubing5669 2 года назад +115

    When water is heated, the energy causes the atoms to start vibrating and thus there is spaces between them and more the space between them the less dense they become. So, as a result cold water is dense as there are less spaces between the atoms.
    I hope this helps

    • @Kiran_1993
      @Kiran_1993 2 года назад +1

      God bless you 🌱👍🏻

    • @Anon_581
      @Anon_581 2 года назад +13

      Probably a better way to put it would be that heating imparts kinetic energy to the water molecules which makes them stay in motion and collide with each other more, which reduces the number of molecules per unit volume, hence less dense.
      The idea is the same for other fluids like gases as well, eg., cooling nitrogen gas enough reduces the kinetic energy of the nitrogen molecules resulting in liquid nitrogen.

  • @pammisingh1654
    @pammisingh1654 2 года назад +5

    Heating a substance causes molecules to speed up and spread slightly further apart, occupying a larger volume that results in a decrease in density. Cooling a substance causes molecules to slow down and get slightly closer together, occupying a smaller volume that results in an increase in density.

  • @yourmeister
    @yourmeister 2 года назад +11

    It's actually a good visual lesson

  • @piyu2003
    @piyu2003 2 года назад +5

    When temperature increases the force of attraction between the molecules decreases and the molecules undergo random movements. The volume that they cover after being heated is larger than the volume at normal conditions. But the mass of the particles remains the same. Therefore new density(mass per unit new volume) will be less than the older density (mass per unit normal volume.)

  • @atharvpatil441
    @atharvpatil441 2 года назад +1

    As temperature increases , the molecules (particles) of the substance gain kinetic energy and start moving away which creates more inter-particle spaces which eventually means an increase in volume (keeping mass constant due to law of conservation of mass).
    We know that V × d = m [ where V is volume , d is density and m is mass ].
    Therefore, V × d = constant.
    Hence , there is an inverse relation between volume(V) and density(d) .
    This is why if temperature increases, density decreases and vice-versa.

  • @Moocowthegreat
    @Moocowthegreat Год назад

    Density changes because of the activity of the molecules, molecules that are hot are very active and are constantly bumping into each other, this force repels molecules away from each other, therefore it is slightly less dense than cold water, and anything that is less dense rises on top of anything denser. This is how certain materials float, anything that is lighter is pushed away by heavier objects

  • @Mysoi123
    @Mysoi123 2 года назад

    1. Density = Mass/Volume which means volume is related to density.
    2. Molecules speed up as the temperature increases, this mean they will bumping into each other and moves apart by applying pressure on each other, so the result is an increasing in volume.
    According to the equation, the greater volume, the less density.
    But in some special case, molecules can occupies more volume at low temperature like ice.
    this is because a water molecule has a property called polarization.

  • @GagandeepSingh-ph7fo
    @GagandeepSingh-ph7fo 2 года назад +38

    One thing that came up in my mind after watching this, "Why is this basic thing about water isn't even taught at school?" I just graduated at college in Jan. 19 yrs at school since I was 3! Never remembered teachers/professors teach something about this! School is dommed! Sometimes I think RUclips should be the next learning kind of stuff for youngsters.

  • @himanshubhole5699
    @himanshubhole5699 11 месяцев назад +3

    Here is more clear explaination - As water is heated space between molecules of water increases therefore as a result density of hot water decreases, as densitt and temperature are inversely related. Same case happens for cold water therefore density of cold water increases. As we know less densed object (hot water) stays upward than more densed object (cold water) . Hence it causes such movement of liquid ❤

  • @valozyt
    @valozyt 2 года назад +1

    Density = Mass/Volume
    Volume proportional to temperature.
    As temperature increases, volume also increases. But mass remains constant.
    So, density decreases.

  • @medico6374
    @medico6374 2 года назад +2

    𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙤𝙣 : 𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙧𝙡𝙚'𝙨 𝙡𝙖𝙬 says Volume is directly proportional to Absolute Temperarure. So When Temp. Increases Volume increases hence Density Decreases 😇 Coz density is Inversely proportional to Volume

  • @VishalYadav-fy1br
    @VishalYadav-fy1br 2 года назад +44

    Just one word "Density"

  • @canadulce3697
    @canadulce3697 2 года назад +2

    What a great example to teach this concept!

  • @legohexman2858
    @legohexman2858 2 года назад +1

    The faster the molecules are moving around, the more energy they bounce on each other with which counteracts the intermolecular forces of attraction. The slower the molecules are, the less energy they put towards bouncing off each other which makes the effects of intermolecular attraction stronger.
    The more the molecules are attracted to each other the closer together they want to be. The closer together the molecules are, the lower the volume. Because the volume is decreasing (presumably) without a proportional decrease in mass, the density is increasing with lower temperatures.

  • @bushlemon3971
    @bushlemon3971 2 года назад

    PV = nRT, increase in temperature (T) will increase the volume (V), which results in lower density ( density = mass / volume)

  • @mj.all.day33
    @mj.all.day33 2 года назад +1

    Good job, this video is increasibly well made and informative!

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад

      Your response is much appreciated!!😃Stay tuned to ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @interanaut31
    @interanaut31 2 года назад

    Excellent demonstration.. 👍👍👍

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад

      Thanks for liking the video!!😃Keep watching ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @AshutoshKumar-lp9ly
    @AshutoshKumar-lp9ly 2 года назад

    See, When we heat any substance, because of the latent heat (for those who don't know, the heat required to change the state of matter is called the latent heat), the kinetic energy of the molecules increases and the interparticle force of attraction decreases. So, Interparticle space between the particles increases. As we all have studied, Density is mass/ per unit volume. So the unit volume (say 10 m³) is constant, but mass has decreased, as the particles are farther in that particular unit area. That's why, The density of hot substances is less than that of cold substances.

  • @divyanshsingh7069
    @divyanshsingh7069 2 года назад

    According to Charle's law Volume is directly proportional to temperature, so increase in temperature means increase in volume and volume is inversely proportional to density hence increase in volume means decrease in density.

  • @techweb306
    @techweb306 2 года назад +1

    When we heat a material or object the kinetic energy between the particles of a material also increase which result in expansion thus the volume increase, volume and density are indirectly proportionated.

  • @Bxu021
    @Bxu021 2 года назад

    Simple yet effective demonstration of how heat can change the density of the water

  • @krishnads3057
    @krishnads3057 2 года назад +2

    Thanks for the information🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @zaidmuhammad862
    @zaidmuhammad862 2 года назад

    DENSITY change with TEMPERATURE because the intermolecular forces of attraction between the water molecules is less. Hence density= mass÷volume
    From this equation we find that density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume. Therefore density of water is low at high temperatures due to its large volume or space between their molecules or weak intermolecular forces... 👋👋

  • @AmitKumar-nq7wk
    @AmitKumar-nq7wk 2 года назад +1

    Because hot water has more energy which results in spreading of molecules and that means there is more space between molecules in hot water than in cold water. This is why sugar or salt is easily dissolved in hot water because molecules have more space between them so sugar or salt is easily placed between them.

  • @binatadas6900
    @binatadas6900 2 года назад +1

    We know.. from Charles law that..
    V is proportional to T
    And d = m/v means d is inversely proportional to v that's why
    d is inversely proportional to T

  • @sumitgpatil
    @sumitgpatil 2 года назад +1

    Intermolecular forces of attraction decreases with increased temperature..

  • @heermodi2619
    @heermodi2619 2 года назад +1

    It is because , density is dependent upon volume and volume is dependent upon temperature ; as volume is directly proportional to temperature , hence density changes with temperature

  • @suhassai
    @suhassai 2 года назад

    When Temparature Increases,Cubical Explansion in Water tales place,Volume Increases,Mass temains constant,Density Decreases.

  • @roshanjeepadhi3815
    @roshanjeepadhi3815 2 года назад

    Heat energy turns into kinetic energy causing more motion amongst the water molecules which allows them to move away and away from each other, thus expanding. Hence density gets lower and lower

  • @KangJangkrik
    @KangJangkrik 2 года назад +1

    For those who wonder how that happens, here's the equation:
    PV=nRT
    Volume and constants are equal, thus
    P1/P2 = T1/T2
    Let me know if I missed something

    • @bitanmandal977
      @bitanmandal977 2 года назад +1

      It's an equation for ideal gas, Liquid and Gaseous molecules Dont behave the exact same way.
      This can't be applied for liquid molecules

  • @ayushsundli9319
    @ayushsundli9319 2 года назад +1

    As when the temperature changes the density changes because their is a molecular movement in heating the molecules expand and when cooled the molecules attract with other molecule or tighten / condensed

  • @arnabjyotidey3199
    @arnabjyotidey3199 2 года назад

    As density Is directly proportional to mass , when temperature increases , the object expands as it's particles move away from each and it's mass becomes light and as a result , density decreases.

  • @asinglebanana
    @asinglebanana 2 года назад

    This also explains why air conditioning is above, and not near the floor, while room heater is near the floor, and not above.
    Cold air goes down, therefore placing it near the floor has absolutely no use. Hot air goes to the top.

  • @Arnavpratik
    @Arnavpratik 2 года назад

    Coz if you increase the temperature... the Intermolecular space increases ,which increases the volume
    But we know density =mass/volume
    Which means- volume ⬆️ proportional to density ⬇️
    So the density decreases

  • @GodofTheWatcher
    @GodofTheWatcher 2 года назад

    Molecule are more compact in cold water compared to hot water. This results in the number of mass per volume (density) to be much higher/denser in cold water. Thus, cold water will sink down

  • @bossinfinite9742
    @bossinfinite9742 2 года назад +1

    DENSITY = MASS/VOLUME
    AND VOLUME DIRECTLY PROP. TO TEMPERATURE
    SO TEMP INCREASE THEN VOLUME INCREASE DENSITY DECREASE

  • @makhan6731
    @makhan6731 2 года назад +1

    Wow, this video is amazing!

  • @naerkode
    @naerkode 2 года назад

    Same goes for hot/warm air and cold air. Which is why ventilators in non air conditioned spaces are placed closer to the ceiling. Warm air rises to the top and cooler air enters the premise from the windows. Even better examples are Hot air Balloons?

  • @user-zr9qf1up3k
    @user-zr9qf1up3k 2 года назад +2

    Graphic quality is at the next level👍

  • @godfire3246
    @godfire3246 2 года назад

    Density ka mtlb Hotaa hai ki koi bhi chij kitni ghni hai mtlb uske molecule kitne close hain jb temprature bdtaa hai toh molecular force weak hone lgtaa hai orr density decrease hoti hai

  • @DaFrancc
    @DaFrancc 2 года назад

    According to the ideal gas law (P = ρRT; ρ is the Greek letter rho which stands for density in this equation and is not a lowercase P), if you change the formula around, you see that temperature is inversely proportional to temperature

  • @mygetawayart
    @mygetawayart 2 года назад

    In large scale oceanic currents terms this is called upwelling. For example, we always hear meteorologists talk about La Niña and El Niño, but the way they switch is regulated by the amount of warm water intruding at depth under a layer of cold water, which, thanks to this physical phenomenon, ends up rising and replacing the cold water on the surface, then that hot water evaporates, rains down and starts the cycle all over again or cools down enough to be itself replaced by more warm water.

  • @ConstantUNTILisnt
    @ConstantUNTILisnt 2 года назад

    When temperature increases, molecules expand and are more spread out and take more volume/space. This makes them less dense because molecules are far apart.

  • @archanagupta4678
    @archanagupta4678 2 года назад +2

    Because particles of matter expand as they are heated hence volume increases but mass is still same

  • @basedbhava
    @basedbhava 2 года назад

    The intermolecular space between the molecules of water increases and they distance themselves from each other if the water is under high temperature and density is decreased along with the increasing in such intermolecular space. Contrary with cold water.

  • @abishan1292
    @abishan1292 2 года назад

    Because when water is heated the space between intermolecular bonds and covalent bond will expand so; it affects the mass of water and some water will also be evaporated while heating then the volume also changes.
    In Cold water when we cool it the bond will be packed or contracts therefore it affects the mass.
    Therefore hotwater will start flowing after sometime as it has less density than of cold water

  • @FootballPsychoPS3T
    @FootballPsychoPS3T 2 года назад +1

    Cool video!

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад

      We are glad you liked it!!😃Stay tuned ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @comptech5240
    @comptech5240 2 года назад

    Density inversely proportional to volume. Cold water has closer molecules packed and thus, have lesser volume and higher density. Hot water have moleculed further away and thus more volume(cubical thermal expansion) and lesser density. Thus, the less denser O lighter material floats above them more dense or heavier material

  • @anuragwankhede1658
    @anuragwankhede1658 2 года назад +18

    According to charles law as temperature increase , volume expands and we know volume and density are inversely proportional so as temperature changes density changes

    • @TheSoleYankee
      @TheSoleYankee 2 года назад +3

      Is Charles law applicable for liquids?

    • @bitanmandal977
      @bitanmandal977 2 года назад +4

      However, Charles law is applicable for Ideal Gas only.

    • @danielyuan9862
      @danielyuan9862 2 года назад +3

      Charles law is on gases though.

  • @pratikshyaswain5513
    @pratikshyaswain5513 2 года назад

    That's what I call a great teaching!

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад

      We are glad that it could help you😃. Keep watching ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @Vinlyguyx420x
    @Vinlyguyx420x 2 года назад

    This is a good visual experiment!

  • @niveditasamanta54
    @niveditasamanta54 2 года назад

    Increase in Temperature increases the intermolecular space and so the density change.

  • @dnuma5852
    @dnuma5852 2 года назад

    temperature is movement of molecules. warmer molecules move more than colder ones and therefore take up less space. they have a low volume, and since density is equal to mass/volume they have a lower density.

  • @lastcrimegaming8688
    @lastcrimegaming8688 2 года назад

    Mathematically density=M/volume,so from charles law we know that volume is directly proportional to temperature,hence when temperature rises, volume also rises and density is inversely proportional to volume,hence density deceases

  • @reyikarthik2840
    @reyikarthik2840 2 года назад

    Temperature is measure of Average K.E of molecules or atoms ,if there is high K.E, molecules spread out and makes density lower

  • @05blaxminarendra78
    @05blaxminarendra78 2 года назад

    Density is inversely proportion to volume
    And temperature depends upon volume according to Charles law

  • @FarhanAmin1994
    @FarhanAmin1994 2 года назад

    There is also the assumption that the added food coloring is not altering the densities of the "water" by a significant amount

  • @vidhigupta5356
    @vidhigupta5356 Год назад

    ANS. As the matter expands with rise in temp. and thus increase in volume.

  • @Vibycko
    @Vibycko 2 года назад

    More temperature = More energy = More atom jittering, causing the atoms to bounce each other around more, (kinda like hundreds of bouncy balls in closed room, all bouncing and hitting each other and flying in separate directions), which spaces them more, means less molecules occupy same space. Less molecules on same space, means less density.
    Cold molecules still jitter around, but not as much, so they clump together a bit more, take less space, and therefore, are more dense.
    And when ice forms, hydrogen bonds overcome the jittering of atoms, and form a solid crystal. But crystals have molecules spaced out more, again less atoms occupy same space, density decreases.

  • @NithinRebba
    @NithinRebba 2 года назад +2

    New subscriber to your channel 😁

  • @absolutely1nothing
    @absolutely1nothing 2 года назад

    I already know that in one experiment i did in class: Mixing Food coloring in to hot and cold water,
    It resulted that color spread quicker when in hot water than in cold, so that means there are less atoms in hot water rather than cold, That also means cold is denser than hot

  • @human2590
    @human2590 2 года назад

    Because when temperature is raised molecular movement becomes faster and they move farther from each other hence density decreases

  • @jaikumar2040
    @jaikumar2040 2 года назад

    Density changes because with increase in temperature volume changes with (v proportional T) which changes density

  • @MG-Alexandrovich
    @MG-Alexandrovich 2 года назад

    Great video to show young people Physics in action. Would be great to show liquid mixing in ir cam, dyeing works too

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад

      Hello, happy to see that you are enjoying the series😃!! Also do not forget to watch 👉🏽ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @madhurabodke5573
    @madhurabodke5573 2 года назад

    When a liquid or gas is heated, the molecules move faster, bump into each other, and spread apart. Because the molecules are spread apart, they take up more space. They are less dense.

  • @nateisnotlate858
    @nateisnotlate858 2 года назад

    When the water heated, the particles in the water are loosely arranged. Thus, this affects the density of the water. This is why the hot water is less dense than cold water

  • @roshnisarkar8237
    @roshnisarkar8237 2 года назад

    The density changes with temperature because when we heat the water, the kinetic energy increases so this lead to increases in volume. So when the volume increases density decrease... And just the opposite happen when we cool the water...

  • @aswinks9889
    @aswinks9889 2 года назад +1

    Water at 4°c actually hass the highhest density. One of the main reason for survival of aquatic life in cold places

  • @gekkkoincroe
    @gekkkoincroe 2 года назад

    Kids water is a magnificent occurance it can show multiple states and can behave differently according to it's temprature.

  • @alexs.7956
    @alexs.7956 2 года назад +1

    Wow, I actually didn't expect this, cool

  • @kavyapal1114
    @kavyapal1114 2 года назад +5

    When temperature increases the molecules of water started expanding and some of them even evaporate . Thus the volume of hit water increases and the density decreases . 💜I purple you byjus . 💜

  • @barnakkundu1967
    @barnakkundu1967 2 года назад

    By increasing temp. the volume of material changes while the mass remains same, therefore density decreases

  • @rohinisantra7145
    @rohinisantra7145 2 года назад

    Density and Temperature Relationship
    When more temperature increases, density reduces. When the temperature decrease, density increases.

  • @Benbeenbee
    @Benbeenbee 2 года назад

    There should be more of this kind of shorts

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад

      Hey, We are planning for many more amazing series😃!!!! Stay tuned ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @mainakbiswas2381
    @mainakbiswas2381 2 года назад +1

    Wow!! Amazing ☺️😯😯😯

  • @JohnFekoloid
    @JohnFekoloid 2 года назад

    You can use this trick with a water dispenser if your need warm water. Dispense hot water first and then cold water next into your glass. If your do the reverse instead, cold first, hot next, you don't get a proper mix.

  • @jeevanpradeepdas2103
    @jeevanpradeepdas2103 2 года назад +2

    It's just WoW✨

  • @user-qx4sk3ud6n
    @user-qx4sk3ud6n 2 года назад

    Because due to evaporation , most of the molecules would go out as vapour and remaining molecules in water , due to its high temperatures is not tightly connected and they are almost free , so less dense in hot water whereas in cold water , molecules are little tightly connected and has higher molecules which automatically increases the density , correct me if i am wrong

  • @overthinker69069
    @overthinker69069 2 года назад +1

    Simply hot water is less denser than cold water
    Though it is light in weight they mix up on flipping

  • @ramupandey4674
    @ramupandey4674 2 года назад +1

    Good job bro 👍

  • @guillermodanielluviano9191
    @guillermodanielluviano9191 2 года назад

    Wow that simple experiment explain a lot of things about reactors engineering

    • @byjusclasses
      @byjusclasses  2 года назад +1

      Hello Daniel, We are happy to know that😃!!! Stay Tuned and also do not forget to watch more of such amazing videos 👉🏽 ruclips.net/p/PLKnB100k_YZkfJ-O0SbksJBJ4y4KL2SHj

  • @rayhanahmedkhan2004
    @rayhanahmedkhan2004 2 года назад

    Coz Density equals mass by volume and as temperature increases volume decreases (evaporation) and since density is inversely proportional to volume I.e if volume decreases density increases and vice versa

  • @saritalal6770
    @saritalal6770 2 года назад

    As temp. inc. , the same volume of water has more intermolecular spaces which tends to decrease it's density as the no. Of molecules of unit mass decreases per metre cube.

  • @bindurathod9356
    @bindurathod9356 2 года назад

    Due to high temperature, molecular spaces between molecules is more which results in somewhat lesser mass and now mass and density are in direct proportion, density decreases

  • @gurujiart123
    @gurujiart123 2 года назад

    Because the intermolecular force between them decrease and increase as Temperature is applied..
    Thus being less dense and More density..

  • @bholashankar9128
    @bholashankar9128 2 года назад

    Density changes with change in temperature because energy level also changes with temperature hence which lead to change in the attraction of particles and this lead to change in density of matter

  • @bhavyadey4565
    @bhavyadey4565 2 года назад

    Density changes based on the temperature because if the temperature is high it has more force to seperate the molecules and make them loose and hence decreasing the density and vice versa...

  • @evergreen1326
    @evergreen1326 2 года назад

    This content is what i hoped for for children

  • @baidyanathbhattacharya938
    @baidyanathbhattacharya938 2 года назад

    Density changes with the temperature because when the temperature is hot, the speed of the particles and the particles go further from each other and also the density goes down. When the temperature is cold the speed of the particles goes down and the particles come closer and aloso the density goes high.

  • @Sinnbad21
    @Sinnbad21 2 года назад

    Can you please show what happens when you mix a glass that’s half full with a glass half empty? Thanks!

  • @pareshpurohit8837
    @pareshpurohit8837 2 года назад +1

    Density change with temperature as volume is temperature dependent...

  • @Gayathri287
    @Gayathri287 2 года назад

    Because there's more space between the molecules, a volume of hot water has fewer molecules in it and weighs a little bit less than the same volume of cold water. So hot water is less dense than cold water.

  • @tarkash5757
    @tarkash5757 2 года назад

    because gravity attracts cold water more than it attracts hot water due to special relativity and mobius effect but since the poles are shifting, next time cold water upon hot water will not mix

  • @Schieman
    @Schieman 2 года назад

    I'm not sure
    But i think when we heat up water the heat energy turns into kinetic energy in atoms...hence the intermolecular space between h20 molecules increase and that's why it expands and the density decreases

  • @potterheadno1423
    @potterheadno1423 2 года назад

    The density varieties as the temperature of the waters is different thus the mass varieties and the lighter hot water stays up.
    If you let it cool you can see them mix.

  • @omerramzi
    @omerramzi 2 года назад

    If anyone's wondering why ice is less dense than water at room temperature... Its due to the unusual expansion of water... Look it up.

  • @shreeneejathunanthan
    @shreeneejathunanthan 2 года назад

    What about relating it with convectional current?