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Cheap 5 Bay RAID NAS with Thin Client and ORICO DS500U3 USB 3.0 Hard Drive Enclosure
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- Опубликовано: 7 янв 2019
- Using a USB Hard Drive enclosure to build a NAS!
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Videos like this are why you don't even need instruction manuals anymore. Thanks for helping me get mine setup.
Man this is great. Most of the other "cheap NAS" tutorials I've seen seem to think that cheap means $500 or more. Your videos are always more budget friendly.
Thanks Sam!
in Australia everything is more expensive than the US... you have to be smarter :D
If you're paying less than 500 dollars for a real NAS setup you're burning money, and deserve to lose all your family photos and videos.
@@Ryuuken24 NAS only good for buisness, for home use just use cloud service provider its safer you wont loose your data, in other hand NAS if you still nee to back up it to another cloud service provider to assure you're data is safe, so what the use of NAS?
@Mr Guru lol same here. I got 2x8 TB of DIY nas storage for just that lmao movies/tvshows
This was excellent! I’m a huge fan of that 5 bay ORICO enclosure. That brand has served my needs well in the past. I love the ability to RAID in Widows 10. Thanks for another informative upload👍🏾🌝.
If you are okay with having the jmicron chipset this is fine. My data is so important I went with Qnap solutions but that's not exactly budget friendly.
Hi! Thanks for making, testing, and sharing! This was very helpful. I had no idea about the existence of these thin client boxes. For me, that's revolutionary, fantastic! And as for the RAID case, I've had only very positive experience with Orico products I've owned previously. Have a great day!
I use in my home sometining similary but i use OpenmediaVault OS very easy to use and install to create a Nas system, great video grestings from Chile
HP MicroServer - job done.
Low TDP AMD CPU, and 4 proper drive bays.
Bought one 5 years ago installed FreeNAS onto a USB key. It's not missed a beat.
I'll have to look into that, a few have commented :)
Agreed! I have just done the same with my Microserver. I lashed out (really lashed out!) on 4 x 2TB Ironwolf drives. Just getting my head around FreeNAS again.
I'd previously been using a Mac mini with external firewire storage, but had issues with PSUs failing which potentially could take the data with it. After tracking down the correct replacements at £40 each, the idea didn't appeal much.
The Microserver was on offer with cash back, so ended up costing £100. The four 1TB drives came out the external boxes and went in the Microserver and were set up a fault tolerant ZFS. They got upgraded for larger drives about 2 years later. One of those developed issues, FreeNAS sent a notification and continued running with degraded performance. Pulled the drive, got it swapped under warranty and it rebuilt on the new drive within a day. No data loss.
The bit that appeals is that the whole thing is portable. Config is backed up. If the Microserver develops a fault, then transfer the drives over to another PC, install FreeNAS and restore the config. No proprietary PSUs or drive controller boards in an external device that could take your data with it.
Performance is good, happily saturates a gigabit connection.
John Roberts But those Microservers are super old. No USB 3.0. Probably not even Gigabit ethernet. Only 4 bays instead of five. And might not support 4tb and up drives... Details please?
@@lisov4575: As it happens my install is not going well. With older kit I normally put "like age with like age". The disk array keeps stalling :( The HDD LED lights up permanently but nothing is really happening. I'm dropping to two drives and performing another test...Patience is required with these thingsI also need to prove that one of the new drives isn't bad..
I only just came across these Orico boxes and thought they were a great idea, although there wasn't a lot of information about how they actually worked. I just wanted to throw a few HDD in there as a cheap and secondary backup for my NAS using smaller older drives. I never even thought about adding a cheap SFF computer as a controller and using them as an actual NAS! Great idea.
I was just looking at building a NAS last night and you put out this video! Get out of my head! Lol
That is quite a budget nas solution. Well done!!!
Normally I would opt for NAS which I did but heck Im liking this. Pure genius stuff. Why havent I thought of this myself when dashing out good sum for nas and a couple of drives lol
Great Info! It's very practical way to keep integrity of our HDD data. General people are ignorant of Win's Storage Management section. Thank you for your introduction.
Great cheap storage.Thanks Phil
I use devices from ORICO and have no complains, great stuff and good prices.
Yea I bought a few other stuff from them. I have two of these transparent 2.5" drive enclosures, they work great.
Nice, I got 8 drives in my server and it's a pain in the ass to work on if I gotta swap a drive out, but I am not sure if I would wanna take that performance hit since I use parity on storage spaces. Thanks for the overview!
One thing i don't like on it is the glossy plastic. But otherwise it seems to be good enclosure for NAS. Great video
What if I put it in a different computer? Will my RAID configuration remain same or will be changed?
This is what I'm exactly thinking of doing, my only question is if did you add or change the T610 storage for the OS?
Very helpful video! I was thinking about using this enclosure and putting in my already configured 3x3TB Windows Storage Space. The passthrough of the HDDs to the OS seems to work fine, so I'll give it shot. Now I can finally upgrade my big chunky PC case to something quieter and more beautiful looking.
Have you done it ? What's the finals stats ? Are they good ?
Could this run under control of a SBC? Something like the Orange Pi 3? In that case it could be a very lower power and cheap system.
In my case, using it with 2 x 6TB HD and 2 x 1TB HD, this thing gets extremely hot, the HDs burn when touch and slow down extremely, I need to rise it up and open the cover, using only 2 drives each time, because it does not suck enough air and the ventilation is really bad.....
Excellent, exactly what I was thinking of doing
hi, i just want to ask, does xpenology works with this setup? thanks
can i use this with my desktop i have setup for my security cameras?
How's the power consumption like? I intend to use it as 24/7 NAS, but living in Sydney you gotta watch out for the electricity bill. Thanks.
Hi great videos, I'm considering to buy one of these. Does this model really supports RAID? I checked on their website, it doesn't say anything about RAID on DS500U3.
I think I am going to do an offline backup for parity with just regular external drives. I likely will just drop some small spare drives in it at first. I just want to test out a NAS. I think this is a good entry-level to see if it works for me.
I have a Vantec NexStar HX4 with both USB 3.0 and eSATA and I can tell you that eSATA is the way to go. It is a pain in the a-- to switch drives in it and the fan is loud. I've also dealt with enclosures that use trays that you have to remove from one drive and put them in the other, usually with custom screws that if you lose you're...screwed (HAHA). I love how you can switch the drives around in this ORICO by just dropping them in. If they have an eSATA model, I'd go that route for sure.
I did look into eSATA with another product last year, the issue I had was that only the first drive would show up, not the other ones. Some driver issue or feature not supported. And yea, not much these days has eSATA it seems.
@@philscomputerlab When it comes to multiple drive enclosures, you most likely need a RAID card. On boot-up, you should see the RAID BIOS load up and display all the drives attached. If it is an eSATA port on a motherboard, typically they are not RAID capable and/or cannot see all the drives. The Nexstar was connected to a eSATA raid controller card. The card's BIOS has the option of being flashed in raid mode or non-raid mode. I use non-raid mode and use the OS to handle the drive configuration. I only use the Nexstar as a multi-drive box, no raid involved.
Your videos are so cool!!!
nice video, ty. This gives me another idea; instead of attaching this to a thin client, i can attach it to my main pc and share the volume from there, if needed. ty ;)
This is something I was looking for and it is cheap compared to some of the others I have been looking at.
If you already have a PC that you're comfortable running as a server, then these USB enclosures are good value.
Very power efficient build.
This looks really great
Definitely would want to be able to disable fan. Also non-standard power adapter is a non-starter. Ideally would prefer SSDs.
I wonder how good the enclosure does 'protecting' the drives. Vibrations can kill a hard drive, especially so in a RAID array. And by the looks of it, the drives are not supported in any way other than the sata and power ports, and that the drive can wobble inside the bay as there is some considerable amount of slack (not a tight fit) when the drive is inserted.
Blah blah blah
Keep pretending to be smart.
Thank you for the review!
What if the Pc fails? How do I recover the data?
I did something similar with another 5 bay USB enclosure: TerraMaster D5-300C, which I am running it in JBOD mode. My thin client is an 6th gen Intel NUC that I got on clearance and it runs great with Unraid!
Is you’re sever still up and running? Any issues be hunting for a decent server
I did the same experiment with spare parts and common desktop hard drives, suffice to say the reliability was really poor and damaged 6 hard drives before calling it quits, still this is something you can with do with stuff you have lying around but for any serious case it's worth to invest in a proper NAS device and drives ( see IronWolf or WD Red ).
I like the old model horizontal disc and grill door
so can i use this to expand my normal pc storage just plug it into my windows 10 pc
Isn't there a way to make them fit snug? I wouldn't want my disks to wobble like this just being maintained by their SATA/power ports
Hi I'm just wondering if you could do a video for the Orico 5 bay 6558Us3-C.
I'm having issues install it. Do I have to use only new hard drives when starting.
You get what you paid for.Mostly made of plastic. The power button came off when I pushed it. The fan is very loud,louder than my old desktop. Had this for a while, but only run it a total of about a week's time. I'm afraid to leave it on for 24hrs ,for a longer period of time for it might burn itself... . it gets pretty hot also . . Might just use it for backups and only turn it on when I need to access the files.
Does it come with any 2.5-to-3.5 brackets, for mounting SSD rather than HDD?
personally I use openmediaserver as my NAS server.. it is on debian and you can install tons of plugins like torrent downloader, plex server, jdownloader, samba share etc.. It has a web client and it is very easy to use.
does the native storage pool function on windows as shown offer a RAID 6 configuration? in the video you chose RAID 5 and i think 2 way refers to RAID 1 but i am unsure about 3 way.
i would put those hard drives horizontal with a FAN. putting them in this config will cook the hard drives! been there done that!
Since you're already relying on a used computer (the thin client), why not get a HP Microserver? I bought my Gen7 (that's the first one, actually) Microserver N40L (or maybe even just an N36L, I can't recall) for 70 euros including 8 GB of RAM, and a single 500GB disk, which I pulled out, and installed two 2TB and two 3TB drives. For OS I'm using Synology DSM with the Xpenology loader, but FreeNAS or Windows could be an option as well. (it came with a license for Windows Home Server 2011, which is essentially a dumbed down Server 2008 R2). The drives are in two RAID 1 (mirror) configurations, so I have a 3TB and a 2TB share. Works just fine :)
Because I have a TON of Thin Clients already :) I'm not sure what local prices are, but sounds interesting for sure. What I show in the video can indeed be applied to all sorts of systems.
Sure, I just pointed out that one can get a full computer for the price of the 5 bay enclosure. The advantage is the direct SATA connection to each drive.
My previous NAS was a Fujitsu Esprimo E5730 with a Pentium E5300, which I got off eBay for 50€ (plus 20€ shipping), although with no RAM or hard drive. Despite being a desktop case, I could fit in 4 3,5" drives (two factory positions, one in the floppy drive bay, and one in the 5,25" bay). The only thing is that it complains for a missing keyboard on bootup, and there's no setting for that in the BIOS. On the other hand it was much more silent than the HP Microserver. I could barely hear it across a 3x4m room.
lucky you to get an hp gen7 for that price dude, I suggest also to try openmiediavault which is Debian based, you can do pretty much everything once you get docker up and running, including deploying your personal gitlab repo, Plex server, ownclound with document editing and so on and so forth (is not that easy but feasible)
@@alasuisi I could do it, but I don't have the need for it. Although I could configure Debian or Ubuntu from scratch to be a quite usable NAS, I don't want to do it, if I don't have to. DSM gave me a really good interface with plenty of options and settings and I'm totally happy with it.
AttilaSVK sure that also is a nice route that I’ve still to investigste, I was just worried about potential instability down the road since is not exactly officially supported, anyway I had some expenses recently so my project is still on hold (damn 6tb drives are not cheap at all)
I'm curious about the longterm effect of running standard hard drives in an enclosure that uses an apparently strong magnet to keep the lid on it.
It's really not a strong magnet though.
Could you use a raspberry pi instead of the PC?
So the Raid is setup with Windows. What if I need to reinstall Windows one day? What, if I want to take the Enclosure to another PC. Will this damage the Raid on the external Drive?
planning to use this with my raspberry pi. terra masters etc. are too expensive for me.
would have been nice to see your file transfer speeds.
Very helpful!
This is way better than buying a Synology. Like way way better.
Hi you explained about parity and mirror, can you create a video which helps the parity and mirror concept
I just purchased a HP Elite 8300 and I'm going to put a GTX 1050 TI in it and try to get either a raid card or that USB 3 DAS (Not NAS) since it really isnt a NAS. and run Storage Spaces for games / Plex for redundancy.
1:47 question about that product.
does it read already formatted raid5 hdd? i am looking for something to connect my hdd to pc without using up sata data and power cables.
Well with RAID 5, with what device was the RAID5 created? You will need the exact same device to access the data.
Nice solution
This video is great. But, I would like to add one comment: instead of using a regular thin client to do the job, just use an Intel nuc (any version with usb3). The reason I favor Intel Nuc is that it normally uses a standard power supply which one could easily find in the market. The other thin clients usually use their special power supplies which are very hard to find. In case your PSU goes out, you will be left with a useless paperweight. Just my two cents.
What if you were to make your own NAS with this, but with a Raspberry Pi 4.0 with the 4 GB of RAM, maybe put if you can set it up one of the drives with a 2.5 inch SSD as a cache drive.
.
Hi, it's compatible with Seagate Iron Wolf 10 TB HDD?
how well will this work with a Raspberry pi 4?
This could be used with a raspberry pi instead of a thin client right?
Truenas Core (FreeNAS update) only shows 1 drive in the Orico case...what could be wrong??
This might sound a bit off topic, but which graphics card would you recommend for an Athlon 2800+ most?
I have: A GeForce2 Pro 32M, a GF2 MX400 32M, a GF4 MX4000EL 64M, a Voodoo Banshee 16M, an FX5700VE 128M and a Radeon SE (32 or 64M).
I enjoy your content, especially your retro gaming videos.
Greetings from Germany!
Multi pin power sockets...hate em! Always work loose. Plus once again power button at the rear. I want that on the front for a USB device.
So if they bay is connected to the PC, it will actually show up all 5 drives separately, instead of one USB drive.
Yes!
You could build yourself a multiple HDD dock or box for about $30 (if you already got an old PSU laying around), you would just software RAID it if you want, probably won't be the fastest thing around either but its cheap, get yourself a PCIe to USB 3 Riser and a good old PCIe Sata Port Multiplier... if you are the crafty type, build a cool little box with fans and what not, and voila.
does it generate (C7) Ultra DMA CRC Error Counts?
I think one's main pc should have a motherboard with raid support and 6-10 sata drives, and a case with good 3.5" cooling. The CPU should be able to enter into a raid-sleep mode when not using the pc for normal use, allowing other devices to stream from the drives if required.
and it should have a PCIe add on card for world peace, a free puppy interface, and should levitate. Any other realistic additions for the wishlist?
@@annix493 best comment award 👍Can I change the puppy interface to kitten?
Im looking for a solution for my raspberry pi kodi server, I think this is the solution. Thanks for the great review mate.
Could I use this USB3 Orico to work with Xpenology?
Hey man! I'm about to get this exact model for this month. How is it going so far after 4 years?
I've since sold it but it had been working fine while I had it! I've also reviewed other Orico products and they worked great!
Thank you for video. I do not have experiences with Windows Storage Spaces but according to what I've seen those HDDs are shown in OS (Windows or FreeNAS) as separate drives. So OS is responsible for creating RAID not the Orico HDD ecnlosure am I right? One note: I've read various comments that RAID using USB is not reliable (this si wh RPI among other things is not recommended for NAS) mostly for modern FS like BTRFS or ZFS. Anyway interesting idea, are you still using this NAS?
By default, each drive is shown as its own drive, yes. With Storage Spaces you can create mirrored, striped and parity RAID arrays, as well as pool all drives together.
Hi, thanks for a great video. Wondering if you have tried it with a raspberry pi 3. I am planning to build a nas for data storage and backups. Not really any streaming. Do you think the pi would work.
No I haven't sorry!
Nice, but can you do RAID5 or 6 on this?
Do you still have this external Case in use? Are you still happy with it? How is the noise of the fan?
Great video.
I've since sold the unit, but I was happy with it. The fan is for sure not quiet, but it wasn't a deal breaker for me.
I LOVE IT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I have this enclosure and the max read write speed is 400mb/s. Not quite SSD speed but pretty close compared to other solutions
That's pretty solid speeds!
Is this 'storage pool' thing in Windows the same as RAID? Or is there a difference? 🤔 One is hardware and one software or something, maybe? Does one have advantages over the other?
Yea, they just try to use more friendly terminology. The mirror is RAID 1, parity Raid 5.
3:46 when you create storage pool, you got warning of losing existing data. so it has to be empty drive, otherwise you lose your existing files, right? Thank you!
Yup, I didn't empty the drives before creating the pool :) You will lose data, yes.
@@philscomputerlab thanks a lot for confirm!
Hello, what is the Ram and the HDD-Space on the Thin client to make it work?
HP T610 - AMD Dual-Core T56N APU with Radeon HD 6320 Graphics (1.65 GHz, 1MB L2 cache), 4GB Flash. Should be fine for a stripped down purpose-built NAS distro.
You know for the price of the computer and enclosure, you can get a cheaper i3 build with faster speeds and more expandability.
Most motherboards comes with 6 sata connectors with some coming with 8,10,or even 12. On top of that you can expand the amount of hard drives later on by adding sata expansion cards which will allow you to add another 8 or more per expansion card. Plus with freenas, most of us just boot freenas off of 2 cheap $10 usb keys in raid1
We all know that, but here I'm showing an alternative.
It will also use at least 6x more power doing so.
I bought one of these, but the single bay version. Everytime a drive goes into powersaving mode, the only way to get it to spin back up is to restart via the hardware switch on the rear. Was wondering if the multibay version had the same problem?
Nothing of that sort! I've got this setup now with 2x 2TB in mirrored RAID, 1x 8TB stand alone and 2x 2TB stand alone and it works great. It seems that when I turn on another PC on the network, the NAS box wakes up, so that works great for me.
@@philscomputerlab Good to know, thanks Phil! For anyone wondering, the model I had issues with was the ORICO 7618US3. Though I'm pretty sure the problems I had were a one off as the build quality is really quite good.
looks awsome, especially if you can have/use them as normal usb hdd`s instead of Raid :D
Yes you can! Each drive will get its own drive letter if you want to use them as single drives!
@@philscomputerlab Awsome :D
Muito bom, ainda funcionando perfeitamente?
Can you replace the fan with a quiet Noctua fan?
I guess so, but my unit is in use and no plans to open it.
Will this work ps4
I'm confused does this ORICO enclosure comes as a raid set up or do I have to set up an app to make it able to do raid?
The unit doesn't do RAID!
Now that you have had the enclosure for 2 years how did it hold up? There are several amazon reviews where it ending up corrupting data and am curious as to how it did for you.
I did not use this long term, so not sure about that...
Yikes
Seems good but looks like it's prone to vibration since I see how loose those drives are.
What did you see please?
@@electrocat9 at 1:30, look at how loose the drives are in the bay. Hard drives vibrate when they operate, thus being loose can cause problems with the dead head not reading properly, thus causing read errors.
@@davidg4512 I get your point, I have on usb2 and esata enc and i remember the same thing i was wondering that time... and you think it would be better ribbon connectors attached to every HDD?
I don't like ABS case, in fact I hate plastic case where heat needs to be dissipated, that case should be something like Copper radiator. A HDD works reliably when it maintains as low as possible it's temperature.
Can you also just install up to 5 different drives and mount them individually?
Yes!
can you use this in JBOD. ? RAID for me is a waste of space/// i do not keep large pools of data on hardrives for any period of time so i am not worried about drive failure
Hi, the fan is noisy? is the unit
reliable? I want use this unit with raspberry pi 4
See this please:-
www.geeky-gadgets.com/raspberry-pi-nas-17-02-2020/
Probably the cheapest(and best) solution - Raspberry Pi 4 (2gb is FAR more than enough), usb3 hub with external power supply and usb3 to sata3 connectors. Software for Raspberry Pi - OpenMediaVault.
I found this on raspberrypi forum. You can google it with "WD My Cloud 3TB (the software was so bad)" (google it with " )
Wow!
So, does the USB3 OUT from this 5 bay enclosure get connected to the SATA input on the existing desktop PC, by using the USB to SATA adapter?
Can I use this as just a external hard drive? I have five, and it's annoying to have five external hard drives standing around. I don't need it as a nas, I just use them as backups.
Yes absolutely! That way you will just get 5 drive letters :)
@@philscomputerlab great, thank you!!
keep in mind this enclosure has JMS561U chip it may have an issue with UASP on linux
Hi, thank you for the video. I am think about buying one of this. I am thinking of using 2 hdd to usa daily and 2 get a back up from the other two respectively. It that possible to be configurable in windows? Thank you in advance
Yes you can do that. Each drive shows up as its own drive and you can take it from there.
@@philscomputerlab awsome, thank you for the reply
Do you still have this orico dock? If so does it still work? I’m looking to get one soon
I've sold it, but was working fine.