@@Carl-LaFong1618 Definitely not done yet. ha ha. We are building it ourselves and out of pocket, so we are taking our time with it. But we are about to move on to electric rough in, so that's exciting. With winter around the corner, I am happy to have some indoor work to do all winter.
With so many people on You Tube giving bad advice while claiming they are experts it's refreshing to see Joe giving accurate information that will pass framing inspection. The debate for using either osb or fir plywood for wall sheathing has been going on for years, for structural strength I would give the edge to osb and for weathering to fir plywood. More important than that is to use 7/16" for a minimum thickness, I think 3/8 is too thin and 7/16 is just a bit more money. This is a little off topic but for subfloors I think the best product is 3/4" premium T&G osb, it's denser, heavier and more rigid than fir plywood which is exactly what you want for a floor.
I live in Japan and am doing my own renovations to a very old farm house. The biggest problem I have is sourcing materials to do this work; while there is a large Home Depot style store in town, it carries little to nothing of what I need. No vapor barrier material, no vapor barrier tape, no decent OSB or plywood sheathing, no siding material, and no window assemblies. It is without a doubt the biggest problem in my projects. Your channel has been very informative. Thank you very much.
They stopped building very old houses a very long time ago! You sound very American. Hopefully you don't act very american! The fact that what your looking for isn't available probably means it's not needed. Why don't you check what the local contractors are using and try to act Japanese?
Good info. May I make a suggestion? You typically build the wall on the deck - studs and plates. Square it while it's lying down, then sheath it while it's still horizontal. Now when you tip it up, it's still square and sheathed. No climbing ladders with a 4x8 sheet, nor renting scaffolds.
Thanks for the comments and suggestion. We tried to make this series of classes more about the theory of framing vs the process. The process videos are separate, and unfortunately not available on RUclips -
@@ConstructionEd Absolutely, Processes for production framing is different from individual custom types homes, and commercial structures. Thanks for the information and for making this important distinction.
Woohoo, after listening to you, I now know what the lines on OSB mean. My master didn't tell me before, maybe my master doesn't know either. Every time I drive a nail, I have to draw lines to set the nail on the Studs. thank you very much.
12:00 - re the 1/8" gap.... How is that handled in practice when after the first sheet, the edges no longer fall on the center of the rafters or studs and the discrepancy grows with every sheet? Are the sheets not 4x8 but rather 3'11⅞" x7'11⅞"?
Love your content and learning so much from them.. Thank you mate Plz make a video for what comes after the sheating (vapor barrier, insulation, dry wall, cladding etc)
Vapor Barrier and Insulation will be part of our Building Science course available in a couple of months - and Drywall will be right behind that one.. But they will be on our e-learning portals for about a year before being released on our free RUclips Channel. Check out BuildWrightAcademy.online for Building Science and TradeSkillsU.online for the trades courses.
Thank you. I’m about to redo the sheathing and cladding on my house and I’m starting from square one. Thank you. After this I’m moving on to tyvek house wrap. I’m in the Dallas area of North Texas.
This is great to find! Im in the process if having to sheath my damaged garage wall. Ive seen things listed as structural rigid foam like R tech rigid foil faced foam. I dont live where their is tremors but we do have tornados on occasions
@@ConstructionEdI want to hang a heavy 5x7 ft mirror on my dining room wall. My stud finder was detecting a lot so I cut a hole and found OSB sheathing behind the drywall. Can the mirror screws still be mounted through drywall & sheathing if I can’t see the studs?The kitchen stove is on the other side of the wall.
For building a shed on a concrete slab, what is the recommended gap between the sheet and the concrete pad? Should flashing be used between baseplate and sheet to cover any base plate exposure?
I just rebuilt both the garage overhead door wall and 30' of wall in the master bedroom and half bath. The butt walls on both sides have Masonite lap board under the siding rather than sheathing and needs to be replaced.👍
Wood siding T -111 I believe. Removing some rotted pieces, realized that my home has no sheathing on this particular side of the home. Just a foam backer, then the interior insulation.
@constructionEd I want to hang a heavy 5x7 ft mirror on my dining room wall. My stud finder was detecting a lot so I cut a hole and found OSB sheathing behind the drywall. Can the mirror screws still be mounted through drywall & sheathing if I can’t see the studs? Will the sheathing support the mirror? The kitchen stove is on the other side of the wall.
My house was built in 86 and I recently found out the T1-11 siding is nailed directly to the studs with tar paper as a barrier. Could insulated zip boards be put directly over this or would I need to remove it first?
What materials/insulation would be best for building a conditioned room within a steel building, which means it has no exposure to the sun and elements? Economical yet cheap to keep cool. Thanks
Loving your videos, thank you! One thing I don’t understand yet is how OSB sheets can still fall on center / layout despite having to be flush at the edges of the walls or even overlapping with other sheathed walls in corners. Also, wouldn’t the 1/8 expansion gaps throw off the layout? Thank you!
Good question! - next time you are next to a sheet of OSB - pull a measurement and you will be surprised that they fall just a bit short. 4 ft. x 8 ft.; Actual: 0.451 in. x 47.875 in. x 95.875 in. Just enough for gapping ;)
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for the reply. How about in corners? Wouldn't it land on the center of the end stud and be short 3/4" of the edge of the wall (or more if overlapping with other wall)? Thanks again!
Building a one story frame house. Builder has put up OSB,BUT there are several areas where the sheathing does not hit the vertical 2x4 stud, leaving a gap that you can see from inside to the outside. Builder says that’s ok because house is wrapped with vapor barrier and vinyl siding will go up over that. I am not happy with this sloppy way of installing the OSB. How can the builder fix this 1/8” gap since the outside wrap is already up? Also, is leaving a 1/8 “ gap from interior to exterior, with only the wrap covering the ope space, up to building code?
Sheathing is only required when a sheet wall is called out or when the sheathing is part of an air barrier solution for energy code. If those to instances are not required then yes you can skip the sheathing.
When doing your layout - you should start by pulling from the end of the bottom plate. If this plate is on a thru wall - then edge of the OSB will fall on a common stud. We have a lesson on Layout also.
Zip has weather/water resistant barrier outside the insulated area, whereas a vapor barrier would be inside the insulated area to retard migration of warmer moist air toward cooler condensating surfaces. Keys are to deny entry of water from outside areas, not to trap water inside, but also mitigate for potential condensation.
These Wood Panelings Have Odor Especially the OSB. I Am Highly Sensitive to Odors. It Makes Me terribly Sick. I'm building a Small Room in the back of My House, I've Spent a Better part Of the past Weeks Browsing the Internet for Alternative to Wood Framing Panels. But Everything seems to be some type of Wood or Engineered wood. I would ideally like something with PVC or FRP that would have the Strength and Rigidity of Wood but without Odor. Do you have any ideas/suggestions??
Question I know this would add a lot to the cost of a build but would it be worth it to sheath both the outside of the house with OSB and the inside of the wall then hang sheetrock with the goal being to build a stronger wall and quieter house?
While the wall would be quieter, there are better ways to accomplish that. Like installing a dense soundboard inside before the drywall. On the question of strength - more OSB may provide a better shear value - if that strength is not needed, it is just a waste of materials. In fact - most sheathing on the outside of the house is not needed (unless the engineer requires a shear wall). It is there to hold back the insulation and part of the air barrier assembly now required by energy code.
Do sheathing panels have to meet at the corners (i.e. in a lap or a miter), or can they end flush with the faces of the corner stud, leaving a gap along the corner edge? I figure if I'm using ZIP system I will be taping the corner, anyway.
Even with zip system I would lap them, a miter is not necessary. Tape will help with the air sealing but you want to give the tape something to adhere to.
I read that you should put the smooth side outside for better moisture resistance, but the lines are on the rough side, so my gut tells me the smooth-rough thing is bogus & the lines are most important. Am I right? Another thing: we’re supposed to put 1/8” space between panels, but the panels are 4’x8’, & the studs are 16” on-center, therefore the junction is going to move 1/8” each & 4 sheets are going to be off by 1/2”, and 3/4” after 6, which brings you to the edge of the stud. Should people be offsetting the studs or trimming the sheathing?
The OSB should not be considered part of a moisture management solution. The house wrap on the outside is for Bulk Water management and then there are many other products for moisture management. You are correct with the "creep" caused by the spacing. It is common that at least on of the panels gets cut before it is an issue.
Hi I have a project of a tiny house 16x40 my question is when I build a wall I should build it in different pieces every 8' wall or I have to build a wall every 16' until I complete the 40' long?
I have a specific question related to a personal remodel project I'm working on. The house is in moist Climate Zone 3 (right on the edge of CZ 4). It was built in 1974, 2x4, 16" OC, R11 faced insulation, fiber board sheathing, no vapor barrier, 3.5" brick siding. Here is my problem: a significant (35%) portion of the original fiberboard sheathing has disintegrated. Now what!? I do not have the budget to tear off the brick and redo the siding. Is there any possibly way to air seal and protect from shear forces now?
It is possible that the original fiber board did not/not had to provide shear (not all walls need the shear support) you can use a retro foam insulation in the wall cavity. That will give you thermal control and vapor control
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for your reply. I stripped the house down to the studs on the inside. I used Dorken Delta Vent S on the bays where the fiber board was missing (to control vapor, provide a drain plane and air gap between insulation and the brick). Then came in with rockwool and purple drywall. I guess time will tell if it'll work. Cheers.
Not all OSB has a T&G. Sheathing and decking does not have the T&G because as you pointed out the spacing requirements. But Sub Floors do use T&G OSB - and those are connected tightly to each other.
@@ConstructionEd thanks for the reply. Am going to use it for walls, but its inside an insulated metal storage unit so i ope it wont expand or contract to much :)
Can somebody explain how the first sheet which covers the entire 1.5" width of the first stud properly lands in the middle of the 3rd stud as it's supposed to? For example, I get that with 16" OC studs a panel which lands *in the middle* of one stud will properly land in the middle of the 3rd stud down and so on. But the first panel needs to totally cover the first stud (not land in the middle), which means it breaks on the EDGE of the 3rd stud, no? What am I missing here? Or do you just get around this by making a custom first sheet that lands in the middle of the second stud, 32" over, and then use a full sheet after that?
when marking out your layout - it is common to pull your measurement for the first stud from the corner of the wall. Meaning the hook of the tape is on the outside edge of the end stud. We have a video about the plate layout process that covers this.
This is great, thank you! But one question. I am trying to find an explanation on whether to align the sheathing flush with the top or bottom plates. Sheathing is 96" however, a rough framed wall is 97 1/8" from top to bottom.
Bottom in most cases. Norbord has a product they call Tailboard that is longer than the normal 8 feet and can overlap to the second story for extra strength.
When you space the sheathing 1/8", do you trim off a 1/6th from each sheet or do you cheat a few sheets and take 1/4 off one to get back on your 16 or 24 layout. It has always puzzled me why they don't simply make the sheathing 1/6th short. I suppose you could calculate this 16th into your layout but I've never seen anyone do it. I just picked up 24 sheets today and I will make the effort to leave the spacings. And, thanks for the perimeter nailing factor on horizontal installations. I was going to do some horizontal installations to help pull together a long wall and I didn't consider the blocking, which I will do.
@@ConstructionEd I did, the day after I posted my comment. For the first time in my life I got some that was curt short. I was marked "sized for spacing" or something like that. :). Thanks.
Yes, you need to. His video about "Learn how to do Wall Framing Plate Layout, Step by Step" demostrated that. But he did not explain the reason so some people actually confused about why the distance between the end stud and the first common stud is shorter by 3/4".
what do you mean by top sill? The Window sill, the top plate, or maybe the bottom plate ...or maybe the sill plate (the material directly on top of the foundation)
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for replying. It is the top sill plate, the 2 x 4 that holds the rafters. I see some termite damage and I need to replace it, but not sure how to do it.
@@miguelmurata9835 if you are talking about the very top plate of a wall, that's called the cap plate. To be honest, if termites made it that far up the wall to do damage, there's a good change of even more damage than just that one area.
In your talk about nails you never mentioned construction screws. Are they not legal to use? If so, what are the parameters? BTW, i'm not in the trade. I'm building a 12X24 Workshop at my house. Thanks.
Great video, should the gaps in sheathing be taped if using external WRB not ZIP. Also if using tongue and groove is the spacing still required? thanks and great video.
taping gaps should be considered when determining where your air barrier is and can change per climate zone. It is not just a tape everything situation
Sheathing is only required on shear walls - some builders use foam for installation when sheathing is not required. Often that happens when the finish siding is stucco.
Since the sheathing is exactly 4x8, if you add a 1/8" gap between each sheet, after installing 4 sheets you will be 1/2 " off center of last stud and it will get worse when doing a long wall.
I may not be following your example correctly. But if a wall is built, that is 8 feet long - then an 8 ft piece of OSB Should cover it. Your question sounds like your wall is longer than 8 feet
@@ConstructionEd thanks for responding The standard stud at Marvin’s is 8 foot The base, top, and cap adds 4 1/2 inches I would have to cut my studs from 96 down to 91.5 inches to cover wall I don’t understand what I am missing
Ah - I see; I thought you were talking about length, not height. An 8-foot wall is typically 8 feet from bottom to top - including the plates. So yes, your 8-foot studs would be cut down. Look in the bins at the store - often, they also sell stud-length lumber. Here in Colorado those are 92 5/8 and are in the bin next to the 8-foot studs I am not sure of the particular build you are referring to - but often, sheathing is done in longer boards so it covers the plates AND the exterior of the floor framing on the second story. Norboard sells a specific product for that called tall board.
@@ConstructionEd thanks I have watched a 100 videos and never seen anyone cut the studs Just built a shooting house and have been scratching my head I was today years old when I noticed
According to APA you cannot just rotate OSB whenever you feel like there is actually a way that it runs and the wood chips within the OSB should be to be perpendicular to the studs. For proper wall strength. The information you're giving out around minute 10 is incorrect. Otherwise nice video and content I can't do any better.
We use both terms. In our fasteners lesson we also cover both. When referring to code compliance we try to say “8d” as that is what is what the learner will see in the code book.
Great way to use trash materials add the term "sheathing" public is sold. Throw some osb backed lp siding you can throw em up fast. 5k-6k sq ft dream home starting at the 900's. Good luck 10 years from now when the subs come on the weekend skip steps your sheating will swell and lose its original purpose. Fail steps on the deck Sill plates will rot out.
My husband and I are building a house. This channel is invaluable. Thank you!
Glad to hear it - thanks for joining us and be safe.
Well, is it done yet? How did it come out?
@@Carl-LaFong1618 Definitely not done yet. ha ha. We are building it ourselves and out of pocket, so we are taking our time with it. But we are about to move on to electric rough in, so that's exciting. With winter around the corner, I am happy to have some indoor work to do all winter.
@@StacyForest738did you guy buy a code book
Do you know any good code book that can be used in colorado?
With so many people on You Tube giving bad advice while claiming they are experts it's refreshing to see Joe giving accurate information that will pass framing inspection.
The debate for using either osb or fir plywood for wall sheathing has been going on for years, for structural strength I would give the edge to osb and for weathering to fir plywood. More important than that is to use 7/16" for a minimum thickness, I think 3/8 is too thin and 7/16 is just a bit more money.
This is a little off topic but for subfloors I think the best product is 3/4" premium T&G osb, it's denser, heavier and more rigid than fir plywood which is exactly what you want for a floor.
I agree on the 3/4 for subfloors - and thanks for the kind words.
I think you are amazing how you explain things, probably this is the best channel on youtube. Everything is put together so well. Congratulations.
Wow, thank you!
Love the scale models. Really helps visualize the big picture.
Glad they helped.
I am a carpentry student. Your video is informative, easy to understand, and well-organized. It helps a lot! Thank you!
Glad it was helpful!
I live in Japan and am doing my own renovations to a very old farm house. The biggest problem I have is sourcing materials to do this work; while there is a large Home Depot style store in town, it carries little to nothing of what I need. No vapor barrier material, no vapor barrier tape, no decent OSB or plywood sheathing, no siding material, and no window assemblies. It is without a doubt the biggest problem in my projects.
Your channel has been very informative. Thank you very much.
They stopped building very old houses a very long time ago! You sound very American. Hopefully you don't act very american! The fact that what your looking for isn't available probably means it's not needed. Why don't you check what the local contractors are using and try to act Japanese?
Holy shit how did y'all even Pearl harbor us?
Good info. May I make a suggestion? You typically build the wall on the deck - studs and plates. Square it while it's lying down, then sheath it while it's still horizontal. Now when you tip it up, it's still square and sheathed. No climbing ladders with a 4x8 sheet, nor renting scaffolds.
Thanks for the comments and suggestion. We tried to make this series of classes more about the theory of framing vs the process. The process videos are separate, and unfortunately not available on RUclips -
@@ConstructionEdwhy unfortunately? Are they behind a paywall? Good! Hard work deserves its price! Correct information is also priceless!
Unless you have a crane. That wall is crazy heavy to lift with sheathing.
@@ConstructionEd Absolutely, Processes for production framing is different from individual custom types homes, and commercial structures. Thanks for the information and for making this important distinction.
@@jonellwanger7258this is the internet. All information is out there somewhere. Don’t be greedy. And you wonder why there’s a labor shortage 😞
Woohoo, after listening to you, I now know what the lines on OSB mean. My master didn't tell me before, maybe my master doesn't know either. Every time I drive a nail, I have to draw lines to set the nail on the Studs. thank you very much.
Just found these. Joe Carswell makes things easy and is a great presenter.
Thanks Dave
Simplicity at its finest. Thank you, so much to learn its awesome thank you so much for taking the time to teach 😊
You're very welcome!
I'm taking my architecture registration exams and have found this information very helpful. Thank you!
Glad it was helpful
The Best teacher
12:00 - re the 1/8" gap.... How is that handled in practice when after the first sheet, the edges no longer fall on the center of the rafters or studs and the discrepancy grows with every sheet? Are the sheets not 4x8 but rather 3'11⅞" x7'11⅞"?
Actual size is slightly undersize for that reason
Not all sheets are. When you start to notice youre not gonna have enough room to nail you need to cut the sheet unfortunately @vertonmccaulou5
Thank you for these videos. I have subscribed. Very clear and informative and well explained.
Thank you for sharing your knowledge 🙏
I love these mini scale models this is the best carpentry channel
here is a video about how we built them - ruclips.net/video/_A6u0oQ9Guw/видео.htmlsi=-jKXcU5k9SUO4qT6
@@ConstructionEd awesome. Thank you
Great video.
I just finished Timber structural design course, and your videos helped me visualize how things work.
Great to hear!
Amazing channel. I've learned a lot from these videos, thank you.
Thanks for watching!
Thanks for the information. As a DIYer, I always wondered why people put sheathing sideways.
Thanks for watching.
As a diy’er sideways makes more sense to me as it will be stronger since you’re going across more studs.
@@nofurtherwest3474 Makes more sense that way. Thanks.
Love your content and learning so much from them.. Thank you mate
Plz make a video for what comes after the sheating (vapor barrier, insulation, dry wall, cladding etc)
Vapor Barrier and Insulation will be part of our Building Science course available in a couple of months - and Drywall will be right behind that one.. But they will be on our e-learning portals for about a year before being released on our free RUclips Channel. Check out BuildWrightAcademy.online for Building Science and TradeSkillsU.online for the trades courses.
he reminds me why I love the metric system
Thank you. I’m about to redo the sheathing and cladding on my house and I’m starting from square one. Thank you. After this I’m moving on to tyvek house wrap. I’m in the Dallas area of North Texas.
You can do it!
Great video! You are doing great!
Thank you so much!
Do you have a video on how to get into a trade?
Question: on gable end truss do you sheet half on the wall half on the gable truss or do you sheet to to top of the top plate
When building on a concrete pad, should the sheathing be installed wherein it is touching the pad or should it be up slightly to prevent wicking?
Excellent presentation
Good info, thanks
This is great to find! Im in the process if having to sheath my damaged garage wall. Ive seen things listed as structural rigid foam like R tech rigid foil faced foam. I dont live where their is tremors but we do have tornados on occasions
sheathing with insulation is really cool stuff - pun intended
@@ConstructionEdI want to hang a heavy 5x7 ft mirror on my dining room wall. My stud finder was detecting a lot so I cut a hole and found OSB sheathing behind the drywall. Can the mirror screws still be mounted through drywall & sheathing if I can’t see the studs?The kitchen stove is on the other side of the wall.
Excellent tutorial . Thank you so much
you got it, thanks for watching
For building a shed on a concrete slab, what is the recommended gap between the sheet and the concrete pad? Should flashing be used between baseplate and sheet to cover any base plate exposure?
you should have enough of a gap to stop water from wicking to the siding. A J channel flashing is a good idea
I just rebuilt both the garage overhead door wall and 30' of wall in the master bedroom and half bath. The butt walls on both sides have Masonite lap board under the siding rather than sheathing and needs to be replaced.👍
I that old buffalo board
Great video sir 👍
thank you sir
You should do a video on insulations
It is in the development list.
Is there a product that can be sprayed on OSB to give it a similar coating to ZIP? Is there a tape that can be used on OSB like you use on ZIP?
Wood siding T -111 I believe. Removing some rotted pieces, realized that my home has no sheathing on this particular side of the home. Just a foam backer, then the interior insulation.
Sheathing is not required by code - unless it is needed as part of a sheer wall.
@constructionEd I want to hang a heavy 5x7 ft mirror on my dining room wall. My stud finder was detecting a lot so I cut a hole and found OSB sheathing behind the drywall. Can the mirror screws still be mounted through drywall & sheathing if I can’t see the studs? Will the sheathing support the mirror? The kitchen stove is on the other side of the wall.
My house was built in 86 and I recently found out the T1-11 siding is nailed directly to the studs with tar paper as a barrier. Could insulated zip boards be put directly over this or would I need to remove it first?
great video!
Thanks for the visit
What materials/insulation would be best for building a conditioned room within a steel building, which means it has no exposure to the sun and elements? Economical yet cheap to keep cool. Thanks
Maybe build the room with 2x6 and fill with batt insulation.
Loving your videos, thank you! One thing I don’t understand yet is how OSB sheets can still fall on center / layout despite having to be flush at the edges of the walls or even overlapping with other sheathed walls in corners. Also, wouldn’t the 1/8 expansion gaps throw off the layout? Thank you!
Good question! - next time you are next to a sheet of OSB - pull a measurement and you will be surprised that they fall just a bit short. 4 ft. x 8 ft.; Actual: 0.451 in. x 47.875 in. x 95.875 in. Just enough for gapping ;)
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for the reply. How about in corners? Wouldn't it land on the center of the end stud and be short 3/4" of the edge of the wall (or more if overlapping with other wall)? Thanks again!
Building a one story frame house. Builder has put up OSB,BUT there are several areas where the sheathing does not hit the vertical 2x4 stud, leaving a gap that you can see from inside to the outside. Builder says that’s ok because house is wrapped with vapor barrier and vinyl siding will go up over that. I am not happy with this sloppy way of installing the OSB. How can the builder fix this 1/8” gap since the outside wrap is already up? Also, is leaving a 1/8 “ gap from interior to exterior, with only the wrap covering the ope space, up to building code?
Can i use fiber cement boards to close a back porch without sheathing?
Sheathing is only required when a sheet wall is called out or when the sheathing is part of an air barrier solution for energy code. If those to instances are not required then yes you can skip the sheathing.
Do you offer a course and certification for persons on the outside of the U.S?
Best video's and easy tutorial
Glad you think so!
would you use 1/2" OSB for roof decking? The framing is 24"OC.
Building Code specifies what is required.
If you line up the sheathing flush with the outside edge of the edge stud then how would a 4' sheet of osb fall on center on the common stud?
When doing your layout - you should start by pulling from the end of the bottom plate. If this plate is on a thru wall - then edge of the OSB will fall on a common stud. We have a lesson on Layout also.
Zip has weather/water resistant barrier outside the insulated area, whereas a vapor barrier would be inside the insulated area to retard migration of warmer moist air toward cooler condensating surfaces. Keys are to deny entry of water from outside areas, not to trap water inside, but also mitigate for potential condensation.
These Wood Panelings Have Odor Especially the OSB. I Am Highly Sensitive to Odors. It Makes Me terribly Sick. I'm building a Small Room in the back of My House, I've Spent a Better part Of the past Weeks Browsing the Internet for Alternative to Wood Framing Panels. But Everything seems to be some type of Wood or Engineered wood. I would ideally like something with PVC or FRP that would have the Strength and Rigidity of Wood but without Odor. Do you have any ideas/suggestions??
Question I know this would add a lot to the cost of a build but would it be worth it to sheath both the outside of the house with OSB and the inside of the wall then hang sheetrock with the goal being to build a stronger wall and quieter house?
While the wall would be quieter, there are better ways to accomplish that. Like installing a dense soundboard inside before the drywall. On the question of strength - more OSB may provide a better shear value - if that strength is not needed, it is just a waste of materials. In fact - most sheathing on the outside of the house is not needed (unless the engineer requires a shear wall). It is there to hold back the insulation and part of the air barrier assembly now required by energy code.
@@ConstructionEd thank you for your reply
Do anyone know about a good code book that can be used in colorado? A code book for building and remodeling
Do sheathing panels have to meet at the corners (i.e. in a lap or a miter), or can they end flush with the faces of the corner stud, leaving a gap along the corner edge?
I figure if I'm using ZIP system I will be taping the corner, anyway.
Even with zip system I would lap them, a miter is not necessary. Tape will help with the air sealing but you want to give the tape something to adhere to.
Where do you get the props? They are excellent for online training. Thanks Rod.
Maestro
Gracias por la información
Estoy bien agradecido y e aprendido mucho
Seguire viendo sus vídeos
Bendiciones
👍
de nada
I read that you should put the smooth side outside for better moisture resistance, but the lines are on the rough side, so my gut tells me the smooth-rough thing is bogus & the lines are most important. Am I right?
Another thing: we’re supposed to put 1/8” space between panels, but the panels are 4’x8’, & the studs are 16” on-center, therefore the junction is going to move 1/8” each & 4 sheets are going to be off by 1/2”, and 3/4” after 6, which brings you to the edge of the stud. Should people be offsetting the studs or trimming the sheathing?
The OSB should not be considered part of a moisture management solution. The house wrap on the outside is for Bulk Water management and then there are many other products for moisture management.
You are correct with the "creep" caused by the spacing. It is common that at least on of the panels gets cut before it is an issue.
Hi I have a project of a tiny house 16x40 my question is when I build a wall I should build it in different pieces every 8' wall or I have to build a wall every 16' until I complete the 40' long?
Build a wall to the length that you can safely handle - just put your wall panel breaks in locations that will not interfere with other framing
@@ConstructionEd ok thank you for your help
I have a specific question related to a personal remodel project I'm working on. The house is in moist Climate Zone 3 (right on the edge of CZ 4). It was built in 1974, 2x4, 16" OC, R11 faced insulation, fiber board sheathing, no vapor barrier, 3.5" brick siding. Here is my problem: a significant (35%) portion of the original fiberboard sheathing has disintegrated. Now what!? I do not have the budget to tear off the brick and redo the siding. Is there any possibly way to air seal and protect from shear forces now?
It is possible that the original fiber board did not/not had to provide shear (not all walls need the shear support) you can use a retro foam insulation in the wall cavity. That will give you thermal control and vapor control
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for your reply. I stripped the house down to the studs on the inside. I used Dorken Delta Vent S on the bays where the fiber board was missing (to control vapor, provide a drain plane and air gap between insulation and the brick). Then came in with rockwool and purple drywall. I guess time will tell if it'll work. Cheers.
Hi,
Thank you for the great video and the information within. I have a question, can I use 3/4” sheathing on 2X4 exterior walls?
you could - but not sure why you would...it is heavy and expensive
Would adding sheathing to both sides of the wall increase its strength?
It could - but typically it is not needed. Sheathing is for shear strength not compression strength.
Why does my OSB have tong and groove if they need spacing?
Not all OSB has a T&G. Sheathing and decking does not have the T&G because as you pointed out the spacing requirements. But Sub Floors do use T&G OSB - and those are connected tightly to each other.
@@ConstructionEd thanks for the reply. Am going to use it for walls, but its inside an insulated metal storage unit so i ope it wont expand or contract to much :)
Can somebody explain how the first sheet which covers the entire 1.5" width of the first stud properly lands in the middle of the 3rd stud as it's supposed to? For example, I get that with 16" OC studs a panel which lands *in the middle* of one stud will properly land in the middle of the 3rd stud down and so on. But the first panel needs to totally cover the first stud (not land in the middle), which means it breaks on the EDGE of the 3rd stud, no? What am I missing here?
Or do you just get around this by making a custom first sheet that lands in the middle of the second stud, 32" over, and then use a full sheet after that?
when marking out your layout - it is common to pull your measurement for the first stud from the corner of the wall. Meaning the hook of the tape is on the outside edge of the end stud. We have a video about the plate layout process that covers this.
This is great, thank you! But one question. I am trying to find an explanation on whether to align the sheathing flush with the top or bottom plates. Sheathing is 96" however, a rough framed wall is 97 1/8" from top to bottom.
Bottom in most cases. Norbord has a product they call Tailboard that is longer than the normal 8 feet and can overlap to the second story for extra strength.
When you space the sheathing 1/8", do you trim off a 1/6th from each sheet or do you cheat a few sheets and take 1/4 off one to get back on your 16 or 24 layout. It has always puzzled me why they don't simply make the sheathing 1/6th short. I suppose you could calculate this 16th into your layout but I've never seen anyone do it. I just picked up 24 sheets today and I will make the effort to leave the spacings.
And, thanks for the perimeter nailing factor on horizontal installations. I was going to do some horizontal installations to help pull together a long wall and I didn't consider the blocking, which I will do.
Check the actual measurements of your OSB. You may find that it is a 1/8 less than 4x8.
@@ConstructionEd I did, the day after I posted my comment. For the first time in my life I got some that was curt short. I was marked "sized for spacing" or something like that. :). Thanks.
in order to make the sheathing flush with end stud, should I leave a smaller space between end stud and first common stud?
Yes, you need to. His video about "Learn how to do Wall Framing Plate Layout, Step by Step" demostrated that. But he did not explain the reason so some people actually confused about why the distance between the end stud and the first common stud is shorter by 3/4".
We teach layout to beginners as marking 3/4'' shorter then the OC pattern so you can see your line when placing your studs.
Sir do you have a video on how to replace a top sill. I have termite damage
what do you mean by top sill? The Window sill, the top plate, or maybe the bottom plate ...or maybe the sill plate (the material directly on top of the foundation)
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for replying. It is the top sill plate, the 2 x 4 that holds the rafters. I see some termite damage and I need to replace it, but not sure how to do it.
@@miguelmurata9835 if you are talking about the very top plate of a wall, that's called the cap plate. To be honest, if termites made it that far up the wall to do damage, there's a good change of even more damage than just that one area.
Where do we find an inspector, framing inspector…
there are 3rd party inspectors that you can hire - but they are not in all locations
In your talk about nails you never mentioned construction screws. Are they not legal to use? If so, what are the parameters? BTW, i'm not in the trade. I'm building a 12X24 Workshop at my house. Thanks.
You can use screws for framing and sheathing, but they have to have a structural rating
@@ConstructionEd Thank you for such a quick reply.
@@papasmurf4009 I had just happened to be online - good luck building your shop
Great video, should the gaps in sheathing be taped if using external WRB not ZIP. Also if using tongue and groove is the spacing still required? thanks and great video.
taping gaps should be considered when determining where your air barrier is and can change per climate zone. It is not just a tape everything situation
I am purchasing a David Weekley home in Katy, Houston. They us foam sheathing instead of OSB for most part of the house. Is it ok in Houston?
Sheathing is only required on shear walls - some builders use foam for installation when sheathing is not required. Often that happens when the finish siding is stucco.
Staples are not permitted by the IRC for exterior wall sheathing unless adopted by the AHJ.
We cover it because it is in the table
That's only for interior wall sheathing and not exterior
What is the scale of your props
We made a video about that on our resources for teachers channel - here is the link ruclips.net/video/_A6u0oQ9Guw/видео.html
Since the sheathing is exactly 4x8, if you add a 1/8" gap between each sheet, after installing 4 sheets you will be 1/2 " off center of last stud and it will get worse when doing a long wall.
The 7/16" sheets I just bought are 1/8" shy in each direction to account for the spacing requirement.
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Help
8 ‘ osb doesn’t span 8 foot wall
It is the same length of the 8 foot studs
Leaving gap of 4 1/2 inches
WHY?
I may not be following your example correctly. But if a wall is built, that is 8 feet long - then an 8 ft piece of OSB Should cover it. Your question sounds like your wall is longer than 8 feet
@@ConstructionEd thanks for responding
The standard stud at Marvin’s is 8 foot
The base, top, and cap adds 4 1/2 inches
I would have to cut my studs from 96 down to 91.5 inches to cover wall
I don’t understand what I am missing
Ah - I see; I thought you were talking about length, not height. An 8-foot wall is typically 8 feet from bottom to top - including the plates. So yes, your 8-foot studs would be cut down. Look in the bins at the store - often, they also sell stud-length lumber. Here in Colorado those are 92 5/8 and are in the bin next to the 8-foot studs
I am not sure of the particular build you are referring to - but often, sheathing is done in longer boards so it covers the plates AND the exterior of the floor framing on the second story. Norboard sells a specific product for that called tall board.
@@ConstructionEd thanks
I have watched a 100 videos and never seen anyone cut the studs
Just built a shooting house and have been scratching my head
I was today years old when I noticed
I'm rebuilding an existing house. Major termite damage.
Big project, good luck
What if I have 9’ walls
then use 9' studs -
You can get 4x9 sheets if you need them.
Every 6" around the outside edge? Seems like overkill. Why so many?
According to APA you cannot just rotate OSB whenever you feel like there is actually a way that it runs and the wood chips within the OSB should be to be perpendicular to the studs. For proper wall strength. The information you're giving out around minute 10 is incorrect.
Otherwise nice video and content I can't do any better.
I will look at the APA standards - thanks for the comment
8d is pronounced 8 penny.
We use both terms. In our fasteners lesson we also cover both. When referring to code compliance we try to say “8d” as that is what is what the learner will see in the code book.
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Remember kids, measure twice, cut one. 🤣🤣
I always tell myself that, and then still end up cutting twice sometimes.
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This dude sounds like Pastor: Kenneth Copeland and definitely looks like him hahahaha where is your airplane budd 😅😅😅
that one I will share with Joe - Pastor Joe ha ha
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thanks
How to read cm on a tape
use a metric tape measure
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If you staple sheathing, shame on you!! Half inch white oak ply with nails, that's all you need.
Great way to use trash materials add the term "sheathing" public is sold. Throw some osb backed lp siding you can throw em up fast. 5k-6k sq ft dream home starting at the 900's. Good luck 10 years from now when the subs come on the weekend skip steps your sheating will swell and lose its original purpose. Fail steps on the deck Sill plates will rot out.
Just curious, What material are you recommending for sheathing and why