Related rates: water pouring into a cone | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 11 сен 2024

Комментарии • 271

  • @adam-uk9wp
    @adam-uk9wp 10 лет назад +175

    hardest part is just setting up this shit. finding the derivative is easy but getting the equation to differentiate is such a btich

    • @winterwraith8339
      @winterwraith8339 7 лет назад +3

      Adam Resh just remeber the volume equation for shapes. practice those on your free time. do it like a hour a day for a week. once it's melted in your brain remeber you take the volume of the substance and BANG!! your golden. you can find all the pieces you need in the diagram n do the easy part. practice doing a few more problems like this and it will start getting easy ;]

  • @tomatosteve3444
    @tomatosteve3444 7 лет назад +494

    I too will use calculus to find how much water I have in my 4 cm tall conical shaped cup at 2 cm of water when water is running at 1 cm^3/sec

    • @johngddr5288
      @johngddr5288 7 лет назад +18

      I do that all the time!

    • @Brandon-ms2uc
      @Brandon-ms2uc 5 лет назад +18

      Or when you’re pouring sand into conical piles.

    • @eliotwilliams4480
      @eliotwilliams4480 3 года назад +1

      I like the sound of that! Maybe I should practice doing it more often.

  • @abdulazizob
    @abdulazizob 10 лет назад +218

    the drawing is a masterpiece.

  • @Xrdnk
    @Xrdnk 8 лет назад +662

    I can understand when other people do it but when i do it i get wrecked

  • @kinza7549
    @kinza7549 8 лет назад +213

    holy shit drawing skills on point tho

  • @ozzman1997
    @ozzman1997 9 лет назад +250

    I was waiting for him to correct the pi / 2 thing, lol. Seems like an intentional mistake my calc teacher would make to see if the class was paying attention.

    • @joolee_ette
      @joolee_ette 6 лет назад +8

      I WAS SO CONFUSED

    • @sienan
      @sienan 6 лет назад +1

      lmaoo my teacher does the same thing..

  • @sheepycultist
    @sheepycultist 8 лет назад +269

    god Im so fucked

    • @LR-ce9vp
      @LR-ce9vp 8 лет назад +4

      lmao, bro, honestly do a few easier ones to build confidences.

    • @ellieb8627
      @ellieb8627 7 лет назад +15

      Louise Hsu quiz tomorrow.... rip AP calc grade

    • @lusamini
      @lusamini 6 лет назад

      Louise Hsu my thoughts exactly😂 I'm gonna fail this class! How'd you guys do?

    • @huntersmith6821
      @huntersmith6821 7 месяцев назад

      NO

  • @ericm1839
    @ericm1839 10 лет назад +95

    btw, this has a 50% chance of showing up on your AP calc exam (both AB and BC)

  • @forevereveryours
    @forevereveryours 9 лет назад +82

    Who knew Sal was an artist too, oh dang.

  • @RocksYourFace44
    @RocksYourFace44 9 лет назад +232

    That diagram is very
    khanical.

    • @safakguney6912
      @safakguney6912 6 лет назад +2

      this is one of the best comments on youtube that I have ever read :D

    • @robbyburns5822
      @robbyburns5822 6 лет назад +3

      needs more likes

    • @mrayushtiwari
      @mrayushtiwari 6 лет назад +2

      Awesome dude😎😂😂

  • @charlesluo3114
    @charlesluo3114 9 лет назад +30

    Cool vid, for anyone confused, when you take the derivative of the rearranged volume formula, you can just tag on the dh/dt next to the new derivative of height you just found instead of elaborating with the h(t) part.

    • @lasseokaty796
      @lasseokaty796 6 месяцев назад

      Life saver thx made it way more confusing than it should be

  • @philisdead4
    @philisdead4 10 лет назад +78

    WHAT THE FUCK?

    • @Punjabispitta
      @Punjabispitta 9 лет назад

      hahahaha I literally just said too, "I wonder how many wtf's I'm going to see in the comments" lmfaooo

    • @JagjitBrawler
      @JagjitBrawler 8 лет назад

      +Harnoor Singh sat sri akal

  • @mozacchi
    @mozacchi 9 лет назад +57

    drawing tutorial link?

  • @AkidsukiLeader
    @AkidsukiLeader 10 лет назад +58

    I give up!! If Khan Academy can't help me to understand it then, I. Give. Up.

    • @hawkeye2958
      @hawkeye2958 9 лет назад +7

      I find the less you try to think about it theoretically, the easier it is

    • @aretwodeetwo1260
      @aretwodeetwo1260 9 лет назад +7

      same thing here, it seems like all you do is toss a bunch of equations into a bowl and stir them all up. Makes no sense whatsoever.

    • @zanytooth
      @zanytooth 9 лет назад

      It is supposed to be 1=pi/12*3*2squaredh/dt

  • @joy397
    @joy397 7 лет назад +89

    i watched this whole video and absorbed nothing

    • @nibs991
      @nibs991 5 лет назад +2

      Lmaoooo i took away a little bit but more power to ya

    • @saiyanbro
      @saiyanbro 5 лет назад +5

      He’s making this much more complicated than it needs to be. Other videos simplified it so you can actually learn

  • @lmfaowtfinghell
    @lmfaowtfinghell 9 лет назад +122

    Ugh... I understand it when he does it but I can't figure it out by myself :'(

  • @arcadianproxy3730
    @arcadianproxy3730 6 лет назад +21

    anyone else internally screaming when he wrote pi/2?

    • @camo736
      @camo736 3 года назад

      pi/12 right?

  • @ellieb8627
    @ellieb8627 7 лет назад +18

    "Let me make it clear" yes because writing it in some weird way makes everything so much clearer hahaha

  • @SoMoeYourToe32
    @SoMoeYourToe32 8 лет назад +68

    Yeah, I hate this shit.

    • @ellieb8627
      @ellieb8627 7 лет назад +6

      prettycoolshii quiz tomorrow... I still have no idea what I'm doing. Lol RIP second quarter AP calc grade

    • @Booger564
      @Booger564 7 лет назад +1

      Ellie Burggraff I have a quiz in a couple hours!!! wish me luck

    • @ellieb8627
      @ellieb8627 7 лет назад

      prettycoolshii update: I only got four wrong on my quiz simply because my teacher grades things nicely:)

  • @kr3wdog06
    @kr3wdog06 8 лет назад +56

    He wrote pi/2 instead of pi/12......

    • @arcanehack
      @arcanehack 8 лет назад +23

      you would think the amount of times he repeats stuff he would have wrote it lol

    • @Christianturner7
      @Christianturner7 6 лет назад +2

      He corrects it at 10:28 relax.

  • @uchihamadara6024
    @uchihamadara6024 6 лет назад +4

    Got an exam tomorrow and this is the one thing I didnt understand. Thanks khan academy, for saving my ass year after year

  • @MrKushinator420
    @MrKushinator420 9 лет назад +29

    No matter what i do, I can't understand all the random problems they throw at me. Neither one helps with any of the others. Think i'll just stop trying this bullshit.

    • @emlmm88
      @emlmm88 8 лет назад +8

      Have you had the baseball one yet? Or the gradually deflating balloon? Fuck calculus.

    • @MrKushinator420
      @MrKushinator420 8 лет назад +1

      I managed to get a C in calc 1 and a B in calc 2. After that, I took linear algebra and got a B+ (way easier). I don't think I'll ever be working with calculus though.

  • @hunterdixon5845
    @hunterdixon5845 8 лет назад +4

    I love this, it helped me understand how to take related rates. I couldn't have done it without ya ;D

  • @Wolfie020
    @Wolfie020 11 лет назад +3

    Thanks so much for this video! Never quite got this concept, it will be very useful on my upcoming Calculus AP test.

  • @hakalakalaka0.963
    @hakalakalaka0.963 8 лет назад +18

    let my understanding of related rates=r. Find dr/dt.
    dr/dt=0

    • @milesweiss858
      @milesweiss858 8 лет назад +14

      +Hakalakalaka1 so, your understanding of related rates is constant! better hope it's a high number.

  • @he0k0n41095
    @he0k0n41095 10 лет назад +10

    should fix it to pi over 12 man......

  • @LeeJordanMusic
    @LeeJordanMusic 9 лет назад +10

    Why were you able to take the constants out at 5:36?

  • @Enigma758
    @Enigma758 9 лет назад +2

    I think the problem is even simpler if you use the chain rule this way: dV/dt = dV/dh * dh/dt. Once you have the formula for V(h), take the derivative and replace dV/dh with that. You're given dV/dt so plug that in too, then all you have to do is then solve for dh/dt.

  • @NightbladeNotty
    @NightbladeNotty 10 лет назад +13

    so can I just move in with u and study until I get my engineering degree? ur a lot more understandable than my professors haha

    • @kg7111
      @kg7111 2 года назад +1

      how'd it go

    • @NightbladeNotty
      @NightbladeNotty 2 года назад +3

      @@kg7111 graduated finally before the pandemic lol so I got to walk at least 🤣

  • @Appl3Muncher
    @Appl3Muncher 7 лет назад +1

    Thanks khan academy has helped so much.

  • @RogerKlauser
    @RogerKlauser 10 лет назад +13

    At 8:27 the you wrote pi/2 but it should be pi/12.

  • @TheMONOPOLY123
    @TheMONOPOLY123 10 лет назад +8

    that drawing O.o

  • @yooncho2112
    @yooncho2112 10 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much!!! I finally got the answer for a similar problem I struggled for hours!!

  • @vgoj
    @vgoj 11 лет назад

    Mistake at 9:35 . The h is a function of time. You can´t assume it's equal to 2cm. It's only equal to 2cm at the instant t=0s. To solve this problem one should use a simple ordinary differential equation (ODE) to find the function h(t) and V(t).

  • @LadyHelenaRavenclaw
    @LadyHelenaRavenclaw 11 лет назад

    that diagram is a work of art

  • @zappist751
    @zappist751 Год назад

    GREAT EXPLANATION SIR KHAN

  • @k_______p
    @k_______p 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you very much!

  • @HenggaoCai
    @HenggaoCai 11 лет назад

    Sal,
    I challenge you to do this problem. I bet you can't do it.
    A) "Water runs into a spherical bowl of radius 10 ft at a rate of 25 pi ft^3/min. How fast is the water level rising when the water is 6 feet deep?"
    B) "Find the depth of the water when the bowl is filled to 2/3 capacity"

  • @keotshepilemandona9882
    @keotshepilemandona9882 6 лет назад +1

    the guy talks for 11: 31 minutes and change my whole life...and not only me and for millions and billions of people out there.....

    • @lil_yerrr
      @lil_yerrr 5 лет назад +1

      Keotshepile Mandona this video on related rates really changed your WHOLE life?

    • @gelatinocyte6270
      @gelatinocyte6270 5 лет назад

      So far (at the time I reply this), there are only at least 600k views in this video.

  • @TheIkarus93
    @TheIkarus93 11 лет назад

    sal you should make some modern physics vidoes; relativity, atom models, intro to quantum physics
    and stuff PLEASE

  • @ismaeeldasti2773
    @ismaeeldasti2773 11 лет назад

    Pedro, no because when u differentiate that u get dr/DT and we can't have 2 unknowns in one equation

  • @mtdeezy
    @mtdeezy 11 лет назад

    This could be done really easily, though. The rate of change of height is the rate of flow divided by the area at the height. In this case, the radius is 1/2 the height, and the area is pi times the radius squared. So the area as a function of height is 1/4pi*h^2. At 2cm high, the area then is exactly pi. And the rate of change of height is flow/area =(1cm^3/s)/picm^2 = 1/pi cm/s.

  • @RTRVII
    @RTRVII 11 лет назад

    No he is only interested in the momentarily change of h so what he does is correct. To get the complete function h(t) he must indeed solve a differential equation with a satisfactory boundary condition.

  • @lancelovecraft5913
    @lancelovecraft5913 10 лет назад +2

    h=d the diameter 4=4 and 2=2. r is d/2 or h/2

  • @johnnolen8338
    @johnnolen8338 2 года назад

    Hint: For a cone dV/dh = π r^2, in every case.
    For this case r/h = 2/4 => r/2 = 2/4. Therefore r = 2×2÷4 = 1.
    dV/dt = dV/dh·dh/dt = (π·1^2)dh/dt.
    Hence dh/dt = dV/dt ÷ π = 1 ÷ π centimetres per second. ◼

  • @sarikasabnis2369
    @sarikasabnis2369 11 лет назад

    Sal, you can teach me anything and your drawings are pure masterpieces.

  • @17puttab
    @17puttab 5 лет назад +1

    You meant pi over 12 at 10:13

  • @FlamingAlchemist7
    @FlamingAlchemist7 11 лет назад

    Did this in Calculus not too long ago

  • @jimcar53
    @jimcar53 4 года назад

    As usual - Brilliant

  • @behnamasid
    @behnamasid 11 лет назад

    What an amazing answer.

  • @jakeengel9377
    @jakeengel9377 5 лет назад +1

    I think it would be better if you were to explain the mentality behind the concepts you are using in the actual problem, especially because every example is different. I think most people understand things best when they are given a reason as to why they’re doing something, such as just finding the derivative of both sides of the basic area of a cone in respect to time, then plugging in the values that are given; Always dumb things down as much as possible, it will make more sense later

  • @xhelixshotx
    @xhelixshotx 5 лет назад +1

    The old video on rates of change provides a much shorter and time-saving method to solve this.

  • @famine784
    @famine784 10 лет назад

    Just the question i needed help with THANK YOU!

  • @creatureunderthebed7083
    @creatureunderthebed7083 4 года назад

    Not sure about you guys but I was DEFINITELY getting a tingling feeling about the chain rule there...😃😯

  • @TheIkarus93
    @TheIkarus93 11 лет назад

    This is not fluid dynamics since there is no analysis of how the fluid behaves and what laws are behind it, this is just calculus.

  • @emmabusby9067
    @emmabusby9067 6 лет назад +1

    I could barely focus because I was so busy admiring the drawing

  • @RobbyBoy167
    @RobbyBoy167 7 лет назад

    Hey Khan, i think it would be easier if you'd just go with the idea of implicit differentiation.

  • @luiscecenas6681
    @luiscecenas6681 4 месяца назад

    If learning math Khan explains it easier and better then all the teachers even college teachers😅

  • @HenggaoCai
    @HenggaoCai 11 лет назад

    These problems are so easy. You should see the problems my teacher gives us. They are 3 times harder than the AP exam

  • @9starbrite3
    @9starbrite3 11 лет назад

    He fixed it after a bit.

  • @raymond-reviews
    @raymond-reviews 6 лет назад

    Could you guys do related rates for troughs

  • @Nikifuj908
    @Nikifuj908 11 лет назад

    Is that an exact measurement? Does it corroborate with other results? What is your sample size? Are there any outliers that could skew the data? How did you test problem difficulty- with human subjects or using a metric?
    Also, did you know that the purpose of Sal's channel is to teach, NOT to do the world's hardest problems on a dare?

  • @Frances3654
    @Frances3654 11 лет назад

    very interesting

  • @kyuujuuwang
    @kyuujuuwang 10 лет назад

    that was magical

  • @Sp0okeh
    @Sp0okeh 9 лет назад

    i love the drawing of the cone and faucet. unfortunately im still trying to figure out the problem...

  • @trevordavis-dressner9913
    @trevordavis-dressner9913 4 года назад

    This is a function of time, that has respect to time, within the derivative of t, and the chain rule with respect to time

  • @djancak
    @djancak 11 лет назад

    great explanation, thanks

  • @Crob56
    @Crob56 9 лет назад

    Something with respect to something and the derivative of something.

  • @mingyan1966
    @mingyan1966 11 лет назад

    he corrects the mistake later at 10:23

  • @joshuacoleman714
    @joshuacoleman714 11 лет назад

    he corrects himself if you watch all the way through.

  • @kumis91
    @kumis91 9 лет назад

    where you get v=(πh^3)/12 if you get the derivative of that then you have dv/dh and if you get the inverse of that you get dh/dv and then you can times dh/dv*dv/dt and you get dh/dt and then just sub in 2 for h, i find that less complicated, even though it'll look way more complex in this notation

  • @TheFaisal00000
    @TheFaisal00000 11 лет назад

    man give me the the answers. How can I know that if I'm correct or wrong? Answers will help me a bit too.

  • @Lauderdalesfinest954754
    @Lauderdalesfinest954754 11 лет назад

    Fluid Dymamics..! Cool..

  • @fieldHunter61
    @fieldHunter61 7 лет назад +1

    Might as well embrace it kiddies. Got a degree in CS with 4 certifications but still can't find work. I thought I was done with this but here I am reviewing in case I have to become a math teacher. lol

    • @RamSharma-zp5fx
      @RamSharma-zp5fx 4 года назад +1

      Have you found work yet

    • @fieldHunter61
      @fieldHunter61 4 года назад

      @@RamSharma-zp5fx Yes! and I love my job as a Java developer! After much perseverance and with the help of a specialized recruiter I didn't become a teacher. Now I'm pursuing a larger vision.

  • @GlorifiedTruth
    @GlorifiedTruth 11 лет назад +1

    Q. How does Mr. T's wife calculate derivatives?
    A. With respect to T.

  • @Nike7548
    @Nike7548 9 лет назад

    Thanks bro lots of help :)

  • @MrAlbashiri
    @MrAlbashiri 10 лет назад

    thank you very much for the video. helped a lot :)

  • @ShaMan3D
    @ShaMan3D 11 лет назад

    How you convert linear motion into circular ???

  • @SnipeSniperNEW
    @SnipeSniperNEW 8 лет назад

    when you fill a cone with water, water height and radius increase if its rate of change of its volume is constant.
    the rate of change of the speed of increasing of the radius and height is decreasing (logically due to the cone shape) so how can we calculate this acceleration of in this case deceleration.

  • @nonchalantd
    @nonchalantd 11 лет назад

    I hated this problem when I was struggling to learn how to do it.

  • @bobsmith5491
    @bobsmith5491 9 лет назад +3

    why the fuck do you feel the need to repeat every sentence 5 times, super helpful vid tho thanks alot!

  • @shanebauer8091
    @shanebauer8091 6 лет назад

    Why are you able to take the 3.14/12 out, if I may ask.

  • @Nmarryat24
    @Nmarryat24 11 лет назад

    It should be. He even said pi/12 but wrote pi/2 and continued with it.

  • @wellsborie6897
    @wellsborie6897 5 лет назад +1

    Poorly explained. I am lost on the process. I have no clue what to do if I know what h is.

  • @thoughtprocess-
    @thoughtprocess- 7 лет назад

    I love you videos. thank you

  • @dianac4480
    @dianac4480 7 лет назад +6

    Is this the dog from family guy

  • @hardikguptaiit-k5028
    @hardikguptaiit-k5028 4 года назад

    Nice video

  • @Chriss.lindstrom
    @Chriss.lindstrom 7 лет назад +4

    Finals RIP

  • @FireVortex720
    @FireVortex720 8 лет назад

    thnx man

  • @ky00li0
    @ky00li0 10 лет назад +3

    THIS WAS SO HELPFUL

  • @yashuppot3214
    @yashuppot3214 5 лет назад

    How would u solve for the deriviative of h with respect to t in general

  • @zag5434
    @zag5434 Год назад

    I have a question asking for the exact same thing with different numbers and I somehow still got it wrong following this exactly

  • @jacobturnblom573
    @jacobturnblom573 9 лет назад

    Making diameter and height of the cone the same made simplifying too easy. None of the problems I am assigned use the same dimension like this example. How would you simplify and pull the derivative when you can't just substitute (h/2) for r?

  • @angeliquaserenity5009
    @angeliquaserenity5009 6 лет назад +1

    I think you are complicating things when making h the function h(t). Its an unnecessary additional step IMO. Just derive H^3 to 3h^2(dh). Good video otherwise.

  • @adolfocarrillo248
    @adolfocarrillo248 5 лет назад

    Here an interesting question is How much is the dH/dT changing each moment. its much more useful.

    • @yashuppot3214
      @yashuppot3214 5 лет назад +1

      So the second deriviative of the height with respect to time?

  • @Cloud_0089
    @Cloud_0089 11 лет назад

    Near the end of the video, why did he use Pi/2? Shouldn't that be 12?

  • @ahnafkhan8115
    @ahnafkhan8115 3 года назад

    Can we use this rate at which the height is increasing to find when the height will be at its maximum? Any help guys?

  • @CusPedro
    @CusPedro 11 лет назад

    very frustrating. Instead of doing it with v=(pi.h^3)/12 can you do it with 1/3.pi.r^2.h Please!!!!

  • @gelatinocyte6270
    @gelatinocyte6270 5 лет назад

    What about if the height of the cone is not 4cm, what if it's 6cm?

  • @14cook
    @14cook 11 лет назад

    You sound like Charles Trippy