South America's Deadliest Plane Crash | TAM 3054

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  • Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024

Комментарии • 126

  • @AirspaceVideos
    @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +13

    ✈️ If you liked the video, you can support the channel here! ✈️
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  • @lkslokinhow
    @lkslokinhow 2 года назад +80

    I still remember watching that on television. I'm Brazilian and I live in a city close do São Paulo. It was shocking, Brazil has a good commercial aviation safety record. And suddenly we had that, just after GOL 1907, another tragedy where a Boeing 737 and a Legacy 600 collided mid air at cruise altitude(!). The Legacy managed to land, but everyone on the 737 died.
    I still refuse to use Conganhas airport to this day. I only fly at Guarulhos, a much bigger airport. IMO Congonhas should be left only for smaller airliners (like the Embraer 195 or Airbus A220) or closed for good. It is in the middle of a HEAVLY populated area with tall buildings for gods sake!

    • @georgeprout42
      @georgeprout42 2 года назад +11

      I lived in São José dos Campos for a year, after many visits via GRU. We went on honeymoon from CGH in 2003 and the whole airport just felt so unsafe to me. All those buildings around, and with it being elevated just seemed to make it worse. I refused to ever fly from there ever again. It just felt like an accident waiting to happen.
      I was back in the UK when sadly, this accident happened and I was overwhelmed with emotion. Such a tragedy.

    • @FOG2006
      @FOG2006 Год назад

      It's worthy of mention that it was actually the city that engulfed the airport, and now it is equipped with an EMAS at the end of runway 35L.

    • @randomscb-40charger78
      @randomscb-40charger78 5 месяцев назад

      Considering Conganhas used to have A300s and 767-200s operated by VASP and Varig respectively, operating A320-200s or 737-800s is middle tier in terms of aircraft that have served the airport.

  • @Ink_25
    @Ink_25 2 года назад +9

    I never heard of this accident, what a tragic chain of events. Thank you for this video, good work as always!

  • @HandfulOfHypercubes
    @HandfulOfHypercubes 2 года назад +10

    Fun fact: LATAM means "I fly" in Polish.

  • @fel-
    @fel- 2 года назад +9

    The outcome would've probably been the same either way, but crashing into a petrol station was the cherry on top of this tragic cake :(

    • @aarondynamics1311
      @aarondynamics1311 2 года назад +3

      The outcome probably would have been much better. I'm sure there would have been survivors if it wasn't for the huge fire

    • @Rocco-tb9ih
      @Rocco-tb9ih 2 года назад +2

      @@aarondynamics1311 100mph straight into the side of a building? I think regardless of what they hit, there would be next to no survivors. Unless they hit the runway overrun area of course

    • @aarondynamics1311
      @aarondynamics1311 2 года назад +1

      @@Rocco-tb9ih The plane wouldn't come to a complete stop as soon as it hit the building, it would penetrate the building, dissipating its energy over a period of time. It would still be fatal for passengers in the front of the plane, but it's likely that it would have been survivable for passengers in the back

    • @Rocco-tb9ih
      @Rocco-tb9ih 2 года назад +1

      @@aarondynamics1311 I'm aware it wouldn't stop immediately, but since the plane was banking left and in a nose-down attitude, the building isn't the only factor. After the initial collision, the fuselage would've slammed into the ground sideways with the remaining energy (likely around 80mph). I don't see many people surviving something like that

    • @turkicnomad5632
      @turkicnomad5632 2 года назад +1

      At those speeds, specifically that deceleration, you will have massive internal hemorrhaging because your viscera will essentially keep moving and rip away from connective tissue. This began horrifically and could only end horrifically.

  • @turkicnomad5632
    @turkicnomad5632 2 года назад +11

    Wha…what the hell? I’ve been on enough flights (and flight simulators) to know that a craft that has overshot their landing speed can still gain lift and essentially try again. Especially on a smaller plane. But how they even got into that position to blunder so catastrophically just…I cannot fathom it. The most obvious controls in the cockpit besides the yoke.
    Im so gobsmacked that I don’t even know how to feel.

    • @Charlessales07
      @Charlessales07 Год назад +1

      The reason is that engines were in conflict. the left engine was trying to stop the plane while the right engine was at full power that made the speed too fast to stop and too slow to go around, in addition, the pilots only realized that there was something wrong with less than 20 seconds left for the accident.

  • @mozsab
    @mozsab 2 года назад +21

    Great video. Loved the division of the investigation into three parts

  • @caiocc12
    @caiocc12 2 года назад +7

    They have just built an EMAS at the end of Congonhas runway, to comply with a higher safety standard.

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +12

      huh, indeed, very recently! That is great news, EMAS is a great technology. For everyone reading - EMAS is, in simple terms, a very brittle kind of concrete that can stop an aircraft on a runway overrun extremely quickly.

  • @AlexNur07
    @AlexNur07 2 года назад +10

    Bad runway, technical issue & pilot error...3 chain events that led to this tragedy. If only the pilot would've realised he forgot to change the thrust on the second engine the accident wouldn't have been so horrible, the plane could've still crashed but not in that gas station...at least those lives would've been saved

  • @laheu
    @laheu 2 года назад +8

    Feels like a 1960s era accident, but really it's as you say; a cumulative mix of various factors coming together.

  • @lkslokinhow
    @lkslokinhow 2 года назад +13

    I'm impressed on how you managed to simulate the tragedy on Microsoft Flight Simulator. Very well done.

  • @gchecosse
    @gchecosse 2 года назад +17

    As a lawyer, professional training doesn't count unless it's interactive with discussion, shocking that a life or death job doesn't require this.

    • @stanislavkostarnov2157
      @stanislavkostarnov2157 2 года назад

      what does interactive training for a lawyer look like though...? (edit: just out of interest) I understand a workshop on ethics, but otherwise, no...
      I mean, I would guess you do not read the law aloud and debate it (as was done in Rome or The Russian Empire under the Tsars {unlike modern Russia, they actually followed laws in the day})

    • @stanislavkostarnov2157
      @stanislavkostarnov2157 2 года назад

      @@jacksprat9209 which is pretty much nothing like what it means for the case of pilots though....

  • @cauldron938
    @cauldron938 2 года назад +4

    you might be wondering: why is congonhas surrounded by buildings? well, the airport's construction was actually funded by an airline, named VASP, and due to this, the airport was nicknamed "campo da VASP" [VASP's camp] and VASP was unable to find a good spot, so they purchased a terrain way off the city, near a farm. BUT, it was all they had, and the airport opened on april 12, 1936. there was no need for the airport to expand, but there was need for the CITY to expand. but when the airport needed to expand, the city had already grown around it, so they had to build a new airport, that's how guarulhos airport was born.

  • @TheGerudan
    @TheGerudan 2 года назад +7

    You can actually find CVT footage of the plane speeding down the runway on YT.

  • @whoever6458
    @whoever6458 2 года назад +2

    Oh I did have two cars in which you had to press both the gas and the brake at the same time to keep them from quitting whenever you had to stop. The first one was my first car and its problem was that the idle setting on the carburetor was too low so that the engine wouldn't get enough gas under normal idling. The reason it was significant that this was my first car is that I had not yet learned how to fix this myself and so I kept having to not only come up with enough money to pay for it to be fixed, but I also had to get it to the shop even when I did have the money, so I spent a lot of time stopping and having to have my feet on both the gas and the brake. Luckily, this is back when gas was less than $1 per gallon and before I knew the devastating effects of burning gasoline on the likelihood that humans (and, sadly, many other species who aren't responsible for this) will be able to continue to survive on this planet.
    In the second case, this method didn't work as well but it worked well enough to be worth trying. The problem was the alternator, but there was something else in the electrical system that kept ruining the rebuilt ones I would put in after only a week or less so that I would be stuck out somewhere and my car would die. Sometimes it helped to keep the engine turning at a high rate but only if I had to make the briefest of stops at a stop sign with only one car I had to wait to pass first. I would usually just try to find a way back to my house that didn't have much traffic and so then I would only slow down for the stop signs.
    And then sometimes I would press both the gas and the brake when I had to start one of the cars with a manual transmission on a steep hill, but I would try to avoid those until I had gotten used to that particular car and the characteristics of its clutch.

  • @mhubbell9409
    @mhubbell9409 2 года назад +7

    I flew LATAM about a year ago. Currently they’re operating under bankruptcy.

  • @BestIkeaTable
    @BestIkeaTable 2 года назад +4

    They crashed into the worst building possible

  • @djaneczko4
    @djaneczko4 2 года назад +15

    First, great job on this video! The animation and narration is great! I especially like that you take the time say the feet etc for us Americans. Secondly, I live just north of Laguardia airport in NYC. I've seen a few runway excursions because of a short runway. Third, the loss of life in this story is tragic as it always is. These videos make you wonder what the passengers where going through and thinking at the time. Thanks again for all your work creating these videos. Well done number one.

  • @wooden2187
    @wooden2187 2 года назад +3

    Such a fundamental mistake. It's like crashing your car because you hit the brake and accelerator at the same time.

  • @usmale4915
    @usmale4915 2 года назад +8

    Very good. Unbelievable that they didn't finish the runway with grooves! Thank you for sharing!

    • @6z0
      @6z0 2 года назад

      True, however, the un-grooved runway did not effect this accident whatsoever.

  • @beccyvc5743
    @beccyvc5743 2 года назад +4

    Yay, pünktlech zum Fyrabe 🤗

  • @gabrielpontonet
    @gabrielpontonet 2 года назад +7

    Amazing work depicting this accident. This is such an underestimated channel imo. I'm from Brazil and I was 7 years old when it happened. It was a difficult time for aviation in Brazil. The demand was at its highest and we didn't had the infrastructure and personnel to supply it. The companies and our air force (ATC in Brazil is almost fully militarized) were scrambling around to make it work. Flights were always late, huge lines on airports etc. At some point we even had ATC strikes (not that big of a strike since military cannot strike). This was known as "Airspace Blackout" (Apagão Aéreo) for those who wants to research more. It started right after the GOL 1907 accident in 2006.
    If I may add something to this video, I believe psychological factors played a major role here (as most of the time). I don't know if the final report treats this matter, but the crew seemed too worried about the conditions and if they were ever able to land the plane safely. This contributed to the decision made by the pilot in command to use an outdated procedure that would make him gain like 50 meters. He had executed this procedure properly earlier in that day, but failed to do so in the accident.

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +2

      Thank you very much! Regarding the second paragraph of your comment: This is speculation. It is mentioned as a possibility in the final report, but not as a proven theory :)

  • @ironlionzion1380
    @ironlionzion1380 2 года назад +3

    A year later a very similar accident happened in Tegucigalpa airport after which that airport was closed for large planes.

  • @FameyFamous
    @FameyFamous 2 года назад +4

    In this scenario, would it be possible to realize there is a problem in time to go around?

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +7

      airbus manuals dictate to never go around after a lever has been placed in reverse. But calculations showed that it would have been possible

  • @Teej1218
    @Teej1218 2 года назад +4

    Awesome content. I’ve watched every single on of your videos. Keep it up!!!

  • @dadcelo
    @dadcelo Год назад +3

    I remember this day so vividly. Sadly just 2 years later AF447 happened and Brazil was once again in mourning.

    • @FOG2006
      @FOG2006 Год назад

      Actually this was considered a french air disaster, since it was a french airplane towards Paris and it fell miles away from the brazillian coast. I don't recall if it had brazillians in that flight. Since TAM 3054, the latest aerial disaster that caused us to mourn was the Lamia flight 2933 transporting the Chapecoense soccer team that crashed on Colombia.

    • @dadcelo
      @dadcelo Год назад

      There were 59 Brazilians on board, so yes, Brazil was once again in mourning. @@FOG2006

    • @thaisgregorio2734
      @thaisgregorio2734 7 месяцев назад

      ​@@FOG2006claro que tinham um monte de brasileiros naquele voo da airfrance que caiu.

    • @FOG2006
      @FOG2006 7 месяцев назад

      @@thaisgregorio2734 Quais e quantos? Porque eu não lembro de repercutir tanto no Brasil quanto o 3054 e o avião da Chapecoense.

    • @thaisgregorio2734
      @thaisgregorio2734 7 месяцев назад

      @@FOG2006 amigo, repercutiu MUITO na época, vc que não deve estar lembrando direito. Inclusive, repercute muito até hoje, tanto é que o vídeo mais assistido do canal Aviões e Musicas é justamente sobre esse voo. Haviam 58 brasileiros naquele voo, inclusive um descendente da família real brasileira e vários executivos importantes. Minha família conhece um cara que perdeu a noiva e a sogra nesse voo. Não acredito que vc acha que um voo saindo do Rio não tinha nenhum brasileiro, mesmo sendo operado por cia francesa... dá uma olhada na página da Wikipédia sobre acidente, tem um item sobre as vítimas

  • @garytanger965
    @garytanger965 2 года назад +2

    ✈ I wonder if a 'go-around' procedure was even mentioned ?..

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +3

      airbus manuals dictate to never go around after a lever has been placed in reverse. But calculations showed that it would have been possible

  • @Bean-Time
    @Bean-Time 2 года назад +1

    Do you make the aircraft liveries? If so can you release them? Or do you download them? If so where from?

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +2

      I download them, mostly from a website called (sorry I have to type it out): flightsim dot to

    • @Bean-Time
      @Bean-Time 2 года назад

      @@AirspaceVideos thanks!

  • @Roland_Rohrle
    @Roland_Rohrle 2 года назад +2

    Thanks for the detailed report. I had not heard about this accident before…

  • @r.muller8289
    @r.muller8289 Год назад +1

    You can literally leave Congonhas' airport and walk a few meters before hitting a particularly (civilian) tall building, I always wondered how they even got the license to be built there, but I guess rental apartments that close to an airport must be worth a pretty penny.

  • @emanuelalbuquerque6782
    @emanuelalbuquerque6782 2 года назад +1

    2007 and I still remember seeing that on tv, 15 years later... when the news came, it was already night, I remember I was with my family in the living room, we gave our hands to each other, and made a prayer.

  • @redeyedroboto
    @redeyedroboto 2 года назад +5

    First!

  • @andrewpinner3181
    @andrewpinner3181 2 года назад +2

    Thanks Airspace, well detailed as always.
    What a tragic accident.

  • @ElectricUAM
    @ElectricUAM 2 года назад +1

    It never ceases to astonish me how greed and bottom-line profit can take precedent over human lives. And the worse part is that many cheer these business strategies until disaster strikes, and even then. I wish companies were headed by industry experts and fewer financial folks and lawyers. We might have to have a few more disasters and another economic collapse to bring back common sense and grown-up adults at the key decision levels again.

  • @isbestlizard
    @isbestlizard 2 года назад +1

    Captains brain was all 'right engine thrust reverser is broken, don't put it in reverse!' and he forgot to still take it back to idle

    • @dadcelo
      @dadcelo Год назад

      That was my thinking too

  • @FOG2006
    @FOG2006 Год назад

    During the time of this accident and Gol 1907 accident, Brazil was facing "aerial chaos" hundreds of flight delays, operators complainning about their working conditions and obsolete equipment, companies like Varig going out of buisness. As a result of such double disaster, our government made heavy investments on infrastructure and equipment update, and at the time of my comment this was the latest aircraft disaster involving a regional flight in Brazil. Historically, Brazil has one of the safest airspaces in the world.

  • @dianericciardistewart2224
    @dianericciardistewart2224 2 года назад +1

    Enjoyed this presentation about this tragic accident. Well done!! 👍👍👍

  • @isaiahnegron9500
    @isaiahnegron9500 Год назад

    So basically there was nothing wrong was this plane. The thing is that the pilots either did not receive enough training, or they simply were not paying attention, thus causing the deaths of 199 people🤧

  • @tallymedic
    @tallymedic 2 года назад +3

    your graphics are actually incredible

    • @Rocco-tb9ih
      @Rocco-tb9ih 2 года назад

      it's Microsoft flight sim
      nvm I think you mean the narrated animations lmao

  • @medicinaemdia4895
    @medicinaemdia4895 2 года назад +1

    I remember living in a penthouse close to the airport at the time. Dreadful accident.

  • @matthewrowe9903
    @matthewrowe9903 2 года назад +1

    Excellent stuff clear and concise information well put just as i like it

  • @Kleavers
    @Kleavers 6 месяцев назад

    Never heard of this crash before until today. Pretty brutal :(

  • @Hotaru-jp
    @Hotaru-jp 7 месяцев назад

    TransBrasil used to land 767's on congonhas.

  • @MidnightGazebo
    @MidnightGazebo 2 года назад +1

    Potentially dumb question: could an EMAS have helped here? Even though this was a large and fast-moving aircraft, surely any braking effect could have helped (assuming it hadn't left the runway by that point, which it did here)

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад

      maybe! but seeing that the aircraft left the runway to the side and not the end, I'm doubtful

  • @reezbeest
    @reezbeest Год назад +1

    Nice videos man, keep it up 😎🙏

  • @ezrasantos
    @ezrasantos 2 года назад +1

    The video was really well made. Your delivery was excellent and I'd like to commend you on your pronunciation of Portuguese words, perfect.

  • @easydrive3662
    @easydrive3662 4 месяца назад

    Pilot error and not the fault of the short runway is the issue here!

  • @f1ndGeo.
    @f1ndGeo. 2 года назад

    Surely they could've gone around

  • @aarondynamics1311
    @aarondynamics1311 2 года назад +4

    Who thought it was a good idea to put a gas station at the end of a runway?

    • @rrknl5187
      @rrknl5187 2 года назад

      Cheap land.......

  • @thomasgreen8894
    @thomasgreen8894 2 года назад

    Why wouldn't you take it back in the air after you realize it's not slowing down?
    Yeah I understand in the moment you my not think of that but it's common sense that would be the next step.

    • @tomstravels520
      @tomstravels520 Год назад

      They would not have had the time to stow the reverses, increase thrust to TOGA and get back up to takeoff speed before overrunning the runway

  • @simple_mind085
    @simple_mind085 2 года назад +1

    How fast were they going

  • @apackwestbound5946
    @apackwestbound5946 2 года назад +2

    Congratulations on another outstanding production!

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад

      thanks!

    • @Al-ih1en
      @Al-ih1en 2 года назад +1

      @@AirspaceVideos I had never heard this point of view before, it's new to me, but the description sums it up perfectly in my opiinion! It was a sad day for TAM. Keep up the good job in the videos! Cheers

  • @toddclean547
    @toddclean547 2 года назад

    One of the morals of this story: Fly in a third world country and take your chances.

    • @Alexs1234
      @Alexs1234 6 месяцев назад

      Oh please this could have happened anywhere

  • @danielabackstrom
    @danielabackstrom 2 года назад +1

    Great video!! 😍

  • @Mizai
    @Mizai 2 года назад

    good job

  • @martinb3927
    @martinb3927 2 года назад +1

    Good job!!

  • @carlschroeder6811
    @carlschroeder6811 2 года назад

    Just another instance of pilots that don't know to fly.

  • @minutesfromdisaster
    @minutesfromdisaster 2 года назад +3

    fifth haha, great video mate, hop i get to the level of your graphics one day

    • @AirspaceVideos
      @AirspaceVideos  2 года назад +2

      thank you :) comes time comes graphics!

    • @jostmathe
      @jostmathe 2 года назад +1

      @@AirspaceVideos the two of you should do a collaboration

  • @dodinhphu4547
    @dodinhphu4547 2 года назад

    I was exactly one year old when this happened

  • @6aNapoleon
    @6aNapoleon 2 года назад

    8òoppppppppp

  • @randylplampin1326
    @randylplampin1326 2 года назад

    In your opinion, could the passengers and crew have been saved if the pilot had collapsed the landing gear?

  • @jtveg
    @jtveg 2 года назад

    Thanks for sharing. 😉👌🏻

  • @R.-.
    @R.-. 2 года назад

    I hope they extend the runway or another excursion accident will happen.

    • @inadroig
      @inadroig 2 года назад +2

      They just finished building an EMAS area in that airport

  • @kneel1
    @kneel1 2 года назад +2

    awww, third :D

  • @mdavid1955
    @mdavid1955 2 года назад

    Perhaps the avionics computers should have the ability to override improper control inputs if the pilots don't.🧐

    • @AlexNur07
      @AlexNur07 2 года назад +1

      Yes I thought the same, not do it automatically but at least show a warning

    • @mdavid1955
      @mdavid1955 2 года назад +1

      @@AlexNur07 Yes an verbal warning, (like the ground proximity warning) then a corrective action.

  • @carterzielinski3618
    @carterzielinski3618 2 года назад +2

    second!

  • @cherubcherub1698
    @cherubcherub1698 2 года назад

    Will you do TWA Flight 800?

  • @honold3081
    @honold3081 2 года назад

    👍

  • @sdaiwepm
    @sdaiwepm 2 года назад

    5:47 "Hydroplaned"?

    • @tomstravels520
      @tomstravels520 2 года назад +12

      Where water builds up in front of the wheels because it can’t get in between tyre grooves and starts to lift the tyre off the ground so you have no grip and can loose control

  • @ThreeSixFour
    @ThreeSixFour 2 года назад +1

    Aviation and 3rd world countries don’t mix

  • @christopher9727
    @christopher9727 2 года назад

    John 3:16-21
    16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
    17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
    18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
    19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
    20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.
    21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

  • @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368
    @oldmandoinghighkicksonlyin1368 2 года назад +1

    Brazil: too much Carnivale, not enough airline safety.

    • @victoraugusto.6840
      @victoraugusto.6840 2 года назад

      This was almost 20 years ago and since there have been 0 major accidents.

    • @dadcelo
      @dadcelo Год назад

      wtf is even Carnivale? At least Google it before you comment.

  • @email4ady
    @email4ady 2 года назад +1

    How can the pilot "forget" to turn the throttles to idle on landing? Isn't that the 1st thing to do? Wtf... It's like saying the pilot forgot to keep his eyes open and see outta the windscreen

    • @dadcelo
      @dadcelo Год назад

      He was probably so focused on not putting it on reverse that he didn't even touch it to put it on idle.

    • @Charlessales07
      @Charlessales07 Год назад

      The reason according to one theory is that the Pilot tried to do an old procedure that would reduce the braking time to gain another 55 meters, for that he would have to put the right engine and the left engine to idle, then put the left engine in reverse, but he put the left engine in reverse and forgot the right engine at full power.