Lessons Learned: General MacArthur's Dismissal
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- Опубликовано: 13 июн 2024
- On April 11, 1951, President Harry Truman announced with "deep regret" that he had dismissed General Douglas MacArthur as commanding general of U.S. forces in the Korean War. Truman's decision came after MacArthur repeatedly criticized the president's policies, advocating a more aggressive strategy even as Truman sought to limit the war. After his announcement, the president faced intense criticism while MacArthur returned home to a hero's welcome, including an address to a joint session of Congress and a ticker-tape parade through New York City in his honor. However, the controversy slowly subsided as most Americans--and U.S. generals--made it clear that they opposed MacArthur's military strategy. General Omar Bradley famously said that MacArthur's policies "would involve us in the wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy."
James M. Lindsay, CFR's senior vice president and director of studies, argues that the firing of MacArthur shows that "presidents can be justified in overruling the military advice of even their most decorated generals." That lesson continues to apply today, he says. When President Obama receives recommendations from his generals concerning the war in Afghanistan, he "may accept those recommendations, revise them, or reject them entirely." "That is the meaning of the principle of civilian control of the military," Lindsay argues, "and it's what the framers intended when they made the president 'commander-in-chief.'"
This video is part of Lessons Learned with James M. Lindsay, a series dedicated to exploring historical events and examining their meaning in the context of foreign relations today: • History Lessons
www.cfr.org/us-strategy-and-po...
As a general, MacArthur had more successes than failures, and his administration of occupied Japan was nearly pitch-perfect - but as a man, he was a prima donna who lived primarily for the limelight. His ego knew no bounds, and that was his undoing. He would never have stood for the kind of insubordination from his own underlings that he himself showed President Truman. This is a little-remembered chapter in American history now, but at the time MacArthur's dismissal was front page news for weeks as he toured the country making speeches.
Just as Patton's troops used to say that "it's HIS guts but OUR blood", Mac was a step further. As allied commander of the entire Pacific theatre, he treated his much efficient Australian troops with such disdain that Prime Minister John Curtin on his deathbed retorted on being made a fool out of a guy "more adept at propaganda than military strategy and tactics".
Had it not been for the brilliance of the senior field commanders like Walter Krueger, Robert Eichelberger and Leslie Morshed well supported by the sailors like Nimitz and airmen like George Kenny, Mac was a lost cause of the highest order.
And whilst Doug's administration of Japan was exemplary, there too he started to think of himself as the supreme American authority on foreign affairs to the extent his bosses in Washington, prominent amongst them being General George C. Marshall, sarcastically commented the best possible penalty for MacArthur "even worse than a firing squad, would be cutting off his access to the press".
I wouldn't want such a guy leading troops on the field or even devising policy, especially compared to luminaries like General William Slim or even Mac's much junior subordinate and eventual successor in Korea Matthew Rigdway.
Underestimating Truman was a fatal mistake. Under that Missouri haberdashers hat was a man who ordered the nuclear attacks on Japan. Appearances can be deceiving. Only one sheriff in town and Truman made sure everyone knew he wore the badge.
Not that hard of a decision really. Drop the a-bombs or millions more die.
That’s why they had a saying in the 50’s “ I wish I was a dog and Truman was a tree”. Politicians should stay out of military operations unless they carry a rifle on the front line. Failure to use the Atom bomb on China led to a draw in that and every other war since. We will never win another war only get thousands of troops killed for a draw.
If President FDR had included his VP Harry S. Truman into his plans prior to his untimely death. Truman may have been better prepared for the job he was trust into. He did the best decision to save American lives and those of the Japanese.
@@dab8551 That's right. FDR never told Truman about the Manhattan Project. Truman only found out after FDR had passed away.
@@dab8551 the Japanese had a minimum of 110,000 KILLED by the bomb.
"Nuke em'
"No"
"Nuke em'!"
"No!"
"Aw c'mon"
"You're fired"
Lara Gem Ali Academia oversimplified😂
I think after 1945 Truman realized that nuclear bombs weren't something to be taken lightly
Here's a more detailed version:
MacArthur: There's no way that the Chinese will intervene in Korea.
Subordinate 1: Our friends in Taiwan have spies in the PLA. They say that there is a massive Chinese buildup on the Korean border.
Mac: That's a bluff.
Subordinate 2: We captured some Chinese soldiers. A few of them are speaking Cantonese (note: Guangdong province is crazy far away).
Mac: They're either Korean residents of China or just walked over the border.
Mac: I was right all along. We have to nuke China!
Truman: You were adamantly saying that China would not intervene.
Mac: You know what? I should be president. If you commie loving democrats had listened to me, we'd have won this war already.
Truman: ... but we let you do what you wanted and it was a disaster.
RUclips commenter: MacArthur died for our sins, but he shall return and lead us to victory over the communists...
@@hypothalapotamus5293 lmfao he's overrated af
Truman made the biggest mistake in all of history when he didn’t nuke China.
my great grandfather served both WW1 and WW2, he and Macarthur survived for many years until my great grandfather passed away on November 1st, 1989 at the age of 90. R.I.P. Willard L. Brandt. Thank you all for serving.
Wow .... That's great. Mine was a 中堂 with the Qing Court.
Some relatives of mine served as partisans when the Japanese occuiped the Philippines, all of them died as heroes.
.My father fought in WWII under McArthur's USAFFE (United States Army in the Far East). He was assigned to defend Mindanao in Southern Phil. He was taken prisoner when they were ordered by High Command to surrender, however escaped and survived the war.
In the Philippines we praise McArthur as one of our greatest heroes.
wrrrg
That’s beautiful thank you friend. I as a Texan have always heard the Philippines as a people very close with America
McArthur chose a campaign that caused unneeded american deaths so that he could have that famous photo of him walking onto the beach.
I get that Filipinos would appreciate that, understandably, but it was the wrong strategy and it killed americans unnecessarily. An island hopping campaign to the north would have ended the war sooner and with less deaths overall.
@O. a Thats among the dumbest things I've ever read. Congratulations.
@O. a Ok, i stand corrected, THAT is dumber than what you previously wrote. Congratulations.
"I fear the day (2020!) when the Chinese achieve their full military potential " General of the Army Douglas MacArthur
The Democrats have been working for China & AGAINST America since Truman!
Is that an actual quote? I couldn't find it
@@user1firstnameuser1lastnam70 China became the worlds 2nd super power on Trump's watch.
@@crayneo6187 Very true,and rightly so.
@@user1firstnameuser1lastnam70 That kind of talk isnt just historically inaccurate, it's also anti american. I hope youre proud of yourself.
"Civilian control of the Military" is what diffentiates us from many other powerful countries.
And then continue to support many military government to prevent communism, practically installing dictators that loyal to us and opposed USSR, my country is one of its victim, 32 years of military dictatorship
Great men have to have egos to drive them to greatness, and also must have other great men to hold their egos in check. I am grateful that the United States had such leaders as Franklin Roosevelt, Douglas MacArthur, Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, and George Patton. They were imperfect men, but of human beings we can only expect progress, not perfection. They were the best men for their times.
I absolutely agree with you, all people in this comment section is just morons they simply don't know what they say. Shame.
Didn't Truman green light the nukes which were dropped on 2 cities, killing hundreds of thousands of civilians?
Douglas MacArthur was against the dropping of the nukes on Japan
@@John-vq8rk Douglas MacArthur was also a dumbfck. so it doesn't matter
@@John-vq8rk I would modify your statement to read "Truman greenlighted the nukes on Japan, the country that was responsible for the deaths of tens of millions of innocent civilians throughout all of southeast Asia, and was determined to kill millions of American soldiers to prevent the loss of their emperor." Somebody had to make the decision, one way or the other. Who would you have selected to make it?
One action by MacArthur at Guam where he failed to salute President Truman. Instead he just stuck out his hand, not even standing to attention. Truman never forgot this perceived insult.
did the voters did not have a better choice. tf
@@darugdawg2453They did in 1952,Trump was at 15% in the polls so he didn't run again, he couldn't even have gotten elected as dog catcher,so Eisenhower ran as the Republican nominee, I don't remember who the Democrat nominee was but Eisenhower won.
@@darugdawg2453Excuse me I meant Truman.
From Kenya. Truman stands as my best US President. Very humble yet very decisive. America have had the fortune of always having the best president at the best time and Truman was one of them.
YES. 👍👍👍
Of course, Truman is the best. He ended WWII! Any president, that puts his country first, deserves credit. This can't be said of any modern democRAT.
@@CooManTunes Chairman Biden and The Party want to know your location
MacArthur thought he had supreme authority, even above his Commander-in-Chief. His ego was his own worst enemy, and it cost him the chance to be President. I can only imagine how he felt seeing Eisenhower taking the oath of President.
How Filipino people loved General Mcarthur.
It wasn't Truman that did not listen to the advice of the military. He actually listened to the assessment by the Joint Chiefs rather than that from MacArthur. In the 1951 Senate hearing behind closed door on the dismissal of General MacArthur, the Joint Chiefs disclosed their assessment on the military situation not just on the Korean peninsula but also the European theatre. They roundly criticised General MacArthur's narrow assessment and their conclusion was that direct attacks, conventional or nuclear, on Chinese bases would prompt overwhelming military response from the Soviets and the Chinese army. Also, MacArthur's idea of using the Chinese Nationalist army from Taiwan to attack China was dismissed as impractical. It was the Joint Chiefs' conclusion that a limited war in Korea was in fact more advantageous to the US than to the communists. The transcripts of the hearing were available to public after 1971. It was clear why political support for General MacArthur to run for the presidency disappeared completely after the hearing.
Excellent statement - this program's narrator should have included the Joint Chiefs' advice to Truman in his analysis
Joint Chiefs offices have had a extremely negative relationship with MacArthur. Some if his own doing no doubt but also some of his careers biggest antagonists. He was convinced that starting in ww1 on Pershing staff there was a sect of Washington people who were out to destroy him.
I don't think it was like that but some of the events that played out do kind point at least a little 🤷
The Joint Chiefs in those days who sat around at the Pentagon were not fully aware of what was going on in Korea. Even Eisenhower went to Korea to find out for himself. At that point we were already at war with China when they invaded North Korea when UN forces reached the Yalu. Because we didn't blow the Bridges because of Truman's order it changed the dynamic of the war. Mac Arthur wanted those Bridges blown not half blown. This mistake on Truman's part brought on calls by Mac Arthur to widen the war to mainland China to cut off their Army's ability to supply and reenforce itself.
@@timsparks1858 Setting aside the argument on how to cross a bridge which was half blown, the Yalu was in fact frozen solid at that time of the year. The Chinese were crossing the Yalu at many locations. So having bridges fully blown, half blown, or quarterly blown would not make that much a difference to the immediate pressure the UN forces were under.
The joint chiefs' main criticism of MacArthur's proposed expansion of the war into China was that MacArthur held a narrow view of the war and he only concerned with his own theatre whereas the US president had to take a wider view. Hoyt Vandenberg, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force disclosed to the Senate that the Air Force had to move tactical air assets from Europe to Asia if MacArthur's plan to bomb China was implemented. The situation in Europe was already tense after the Berlin blockade by the Soviets a year earlier. It was the Joint Chiefs' view that Stalin was only using the Chinese to divert US forces, and in particular the USAF, from Europe and would then use his superior armored forces to crush the Western Allies in Europe. Omar Bradley, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, in his testimony to the Senate made it clear to all, the Korean War was the wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time and with the wrong enemy. The Korean peninsula in 1950 had very limited strategic value to the US and the pre-NATO Europe was where the focus should be. That was the Chiefs' advice to the President and Truman had to listen to them.
The president has the last word. Look at the JC and Truman compared to MacArthur, who is the most accomplished. Who's been there and done that. MacArthur Acton in starting ww3 was not based on facts. Look at what the JC's opinion has cost Americans in lives and money right up until this day
He is certainly the hero of mine, as an immigrant from south korea
+uannoyme74 lol
+jsinp we need the kind of hard working patriotic americans like you
+Publius Enigma you folks have no idea how general macarthur's action helped save my country (Malaysia) from communism. thank you!
I wouldn't thank the US, I would thank MacArthur. The president ordered him to leave and abandon Philippines. It took 3 times for the president to try get MacArthur off Bataan. Finally, Roosevelt lied to him when he said there was an army waiting for him to command in Australia to retake Philippines so he left. He changed his orders from evacuate to Australia to report to command post in Melbourne. He was enraged when he gave his famous " I shall return " speech. There was no army waiting for him. He had been tricked. The U.S. had no to plans to return to Asia, they would have happily abandon Philippines and Asia to the Japanese during WW2. Not even a rescue plan for the U.S. troops trapped in Philippines. It took Macarthur 3 years to get to the President and he finally blackmailed him. The President folded and he gave Macarthur his fleet to return and drove the Japanese out of Philippines. And the President took all the credit for Macarthur's success so he can be elected again. Whether he did for his own glory or not, he did more to force the U.S.and the President to save Asia from Japanese aggression and military cruelty than the U.S. was willing to do. Afterwards, he left the region with the ability to rebuilt and form healthy relationships. Philippines, South Korea, Japan and the U.S. had very good relationships under his leadership after the war. In fact, they remain in very good allies to this day (except perhaps Philippines with Duterte) because of the decisions Macarthur made contrary to what the U.S. congress and politicians wanted.
So thank you, General MacArthur. I wish Truman have allowed you to go to North Korea in the Korean, then we wouldn't have this menace of a regime, and Korea would be united in peace again.
And yet his mistakes cost the Army it's airpower. It's supply. And made the conquest of the Philippines inevitable. His demanding control of the Navy lead to a near destruction of a huge part of the US Pacific fleet and only some heroism on the part of US Destroyers going up against Japanese battleships and the Japanese eventually making a strategic mistake in over-estimating the US forces prevented the destruction of the three Taffy Fleets at Leyte Gulf.
His mistakes in Korea got the Marines encircled at Chosin in North Korea, and almost got them wiped out because Mao understood McArthur and baited him in. He out-ran his supply lines. He threw his troops into battle without adequate ammo or support.
Even worse, the US had intelligence that the Chinese were involved and had multiple divisions ready to strike. They'd captured well over a score of Chinese troops spying out US troop locations in Korea. All from different battalions and divisions.
So, no, I'm not terribly impressed with his "I Shall Return" grandstanding. Or his campaigns. Too much failure rests on his shoulders.
Truman called him an 'SOB' on a few occasions!
As great an American patriot that he was, MacArthur had lost his perspective. He had come to believe that he was subordinate to no one. He had become a victim of his own ego. He resented Truman’s audacity in questioning his military advice. He had forgotten a basic principle of our constitutional republic, that the military must be subordinate to civilian authority, the President. Throughout our history, Presidents disregarded their military advisors and made poor military decisions. Truman did the right thing by reining in MacArthur.
Absolutely agree, Truman was right , MacArthur's head was too big .
Even George Marshall told Truman he would have fired MacArthur as well.
That is true. Marshall would have relieved him of command b
Though I like him as a General, in this case I agreed with Truman's decision to relieve MacArthur of his command as Commander, US Forces Korea and Commander, United Nations Command. After ww2 the US military was sizing down significantly, its budget was also getting cut and cut repeatedly, to the point that even some forces stationed in Japan that were dispatched to fight in Korea, were also ill-equipped and poorly trained. The American leaders and public didn't want to get involved in another global war, and MacArthur's strategy of continuing to push through to the Yalu river would have just result in Chinese intervening, and would draw America into a larger war which is what Truman didn't want. The Inchon assault was brilliant but I believe that's where MacArthur should have focused on, 2 things; annihilating the remaining North Korean forces south of the 38th and push the NK forces north of the 38th back a little bit while simultaneously buying time and space for the establishment of a very solid defense across the 38th, eventually to be reinforced by more US forces arriving from the US mainland as well as forces from other countries. A strong and solid defensive position would have been really difficult for the NKs or PRC to penetrate through or launch sudden huge human wave attacks, that took the US forces by surprised and push them back south so far. I also believe that MacArthur learnt his mistake here of pushing through to Chinese border bcoz in the late 50s or 60s he did warn, Eisenhower, Kennedy or Johnson or someone in their administration that going to war in Vietnam will be a huge mistake, and it will be like the Korean War all over again and more American troops will needlessly die. And MacArthur was right, whoever he told didn't listen to him, and eventually Johnson escalated the war in Vietnam and in the end over 58,000 American service members unnecessarily died there.
We are reviewing this now in hind sight 74yrs after the event, and I'm sure all that we know now wasn't clear in 1950,and President Truman,along with the JCS should get a large dose of the blame for the turn of events in Korea in 1950,not just MacArthur.
very interesting, jim. thanks for making and posting this.
Truman was a "Tell it like it is" Leader
Thank you! Useful history perspective.
As a career Air Force Officer, We must never forget...The President is the "Commander-in-Chief" of the Untied States Armed Forces. Period.
Here, Here an awesome proper reply. I often had this argument.for years with my Dad whom I both loved and respected. My Dad came.down.on MacArthur's side, while I took up for Pres. Truman. Through the years I spoke to many military people, friends of.mine. They all.said the same.thing; if the Preaident gives an order to his military commander in the field. That is the end of discussion. The military commander's duty is to carry it out to the best of his ability. If MacArthur felt, for whatever reason he could not obey the order, then he should have resigned. MacArthur is one.of America's great generals and will always be fondly remembered,but in this case he was wrong and Truman was well within his rights to fire him. One of the greatest things about this country, and most modern day democracies as well, is civilian control of the military. This prevents us from having a police state.
@Timothy Verrinder That is true, but many of the more ethical ones chose not to follow the fanatic and resigned. In the case of Field Marshall Paulus, commander on the Russian front, allowed himself to be captured by the Russians. This made Hitler furious since no Field Marshall had ever been captured before. Hitler expected.he would commit suicide. He was quoted as saying why does he think I promoted him to Field Marshall. So there it is. Either obey the designated authority or quit.
@Timothy Verrinder and you are a moron
@Timothy Verrinder I used Von Paulus as an example of a person who understood that Hitler was a fanatic and an imbecility when it came to miltary strategy and tactics. For week.Paulus made the case that his troops were surrounded and about to be overrun. For weeks he requested permission to leave Stalingrad and form a more defensible line. For weeks he pleaded with the fanatic that he could not hold. In return all.he got was a bigger dose of fanaticism, the Hitler Youth playbook. If Paulus was a traitor, I would ask a traitor to what? To Nazi Germany? The only way not to be a traitor was to kill yourself. Rather be a traitor. That was not a just cause, in an unjust war. The Germans were the invaders not the liberators. I believe Von Paulus surrendered to save his men, or what was.left of them. Anyway, the argument is moot. I simply was illustrating a point that many German generals.found they could no longer follow the fanatic.
@Timothy Verrinder Please disregard my moron comment. It.was a moment of a brain fart.
Believe that President Truman acted prudently by relieving General MacArthur of his command in the Korean War. At that moment in history we as a nation were not ready for a escalation of hostilities. For that matter the world needed a respite from another potential world war.
MacArthur himself thought that his performance in the Japanese Occupation was by far the most important duty he did.
And it was. That task is SO underappreciated.
Credit to Truman for having the courage to do this
John Porteous indeed if any other person was president they probably would’ve been afraid of his popularity and let him do whatever he wanted. A real president does what’s right even if people hate him for it.
@@very7962 u must be joking, if not, this must be the biggest bootlicking comment I’ve ever seen
@@Charles-pf7zy yeah like you bootlicking truman
@@mikkodoria4778 "i would love to see the military lead the future. our very own junta" im the bootlicker howww hahahaha
@@very7962Saved us from WWIII
My mother was a war correspondent and worked in MacArthurs office when he was based in Australia in WW2. She wrote a book about the experience called "In The Lap of The Yanks". She hassed away 10 years ago at the age of 94.
She said that MacArthur was a deeply flawed man, self obsessed, vain and out of touch with modern warfare. She said that he truly believed that he should be President. He was obsessed with The Phillippines and when he was military governor, paraded around in a Cadillac and though he was emporer. He never quite got over losing the country to the Japanese.
During the war in the Pacific he felt enormous jealousy against the Navy and General George Marshall nearly sacked him but for Roosevelt who said that it would be better to keep him in the tent. His true incompetance came through in Korea when he completely misread the threat of China and came close to being thrown into the sea before other US commanders came up with the plan to attack up the west coast.
He was a dinosaur and was hated by his HQ staff. He personally vetted every press release in case it was unfavourable. The soldiers on the front line thought he was a complete incompetant. Not much more could be said. The Trustees of his estate tried to have my mother expose banned but it was published in Australia in 1954. She made a lot of enemies in the ranks of his fanboys in Washington. Harry Truman was right to sack him.
President Harry Truman is a Saint, for having done his duty and relieved General of the Army MacArthur of command in Korea...Truman is a Saint; the same cannot be said for MacArthur.
@@jds6206 My mother worked in MacArthurs staff in WW2. Everything bad you read about him is true. His military incompetence in New Guinea and the Philippines is legendary. His field officers ignored him and just got on with it. He was stuck in WW1.
@@TechnikMeister2 Your mother is a hero.
Technik Meister Praise to your mother for her book and insights into this vainglorious incompetent lauded as a hero.
That was the real MacArthur.
I work at the Truman house and Harry seemed to really think about the consequences before acting .
now were in this fuking mess
As a south korean, with great honor to general McArthur, he was greatest hero of all time
He did a good job of organising American air power in the pacific war .he had a mighty military machine behind him.but on the northern beaches of new guinea he gave little credit to the guts and grit of the diggers who did most of the terrible groundwork that defeated the japs
i pity you south korean creature, he is a demon like Mao and Park Chung Hee
ROK forever
Why these politicians never listens to a person who has spent his whole life in that field, adding to it MacArthur also advised Kennedy and Johnson to not to go at war with Vietnam but who listens.
Politicians are the ones who preserve the peace. Generals are not about peace
@@joshuawillis602 they are about preventing threats and Make sure Peace would be the answer even if its Forcefull
in america the generals answer to the president no matter if the general is right but if he cannot do what the president say then he should step down if he does not step down the president has a right to fire him
Almost all politicians are soft or scared thats why
politicians only protecting their personal interest for long terms career. businessmen what to accomplish thing to run business smoothly as possible like the Great Mc Arthur (i❤his rayban) and your President Trump.
Though I ""hated"" Truman for firing MacArthur at the time ( was 14 years old),and for some years after that, I gradually came to realize that the risks involved in invading mainland China were much to serious to undertake. I know regard Truman as one of our most courageous Presidents. But I still admire MacArthur, especially for his amazing transformation of Japan after the war. I doubt anyone could have done it better, or as well. he the right man in the right place at the right time. the world owes him a great debt of gratitude for his genius.
I LOVE YOU HAL.EMAIL ME PLS.
Wheeler, Truman should have just let MacArthur finish the job.
Dirtyharry340 I have been thinking about that recently, and the question I can't answer is: if MacArthur had stopped moving north after the Inchon success, what would have become of North Korea? Were we prepared to install a new government?
+Hal Wheeler Look at what's there today, the only way to have prevented the DPRK as we know it was the obliteration of Korean communists and the defeat of Mao's China.
Truman did the only thing he could do. A lot of people try to deflect with "Well sure MacArthur was insubordinate-BUT..." except that really is the bottom line: he was insubordinate. That alone is an a offense that soldiers can face court martial for and MacArthur pushed that envelope again and again. Truman would have been well within his rights and legal powers to have done it even sooner-but he hesitated because MaCarthur was, after all, the hero of the Pacific. The fact that MacArthur was putting the world at risk of a third world war only made Truman's actions even more correct.
Korean War was like other conflicts in the last half of the 2oth century, "don't start something you don't plan to finish".
As korean, I respect him. Thankyou for saving korea
Thoughtful & informative. 75 years of hindsight doesn't mean 20/20 vision, but a helpful example to consider facing immediate crises.
Explained so that it is easy to understand. And only 6 minutes. Please keep doing these!
Civilian control of the military is a cornerstone of the American republic. Korea came on the heels of WW2. It was a U.N. intervention in which the U.S. was key player, but America had no appetite for another blood orgy. Truman made the right call.
When I saw the most recent coup unfold in Egypt, I gained a sense of how easily that is taken for granted.
dancingwithczars
short sighted Truman assholing liberal. caused destruction. should have taken out nk while still under militarized.
+Fm Lye. Wow your genius and tactical diplomacy are amazing. Shit man, running for president anytime soon?
dancingwithczars With the current state of North Korea, do you still think Truman made the right call? Messing around with North Korea now is going to be very costly and ugly as compared to the cost to continue to fight to have united Korea in the 1950's. Remember, China and North Korea did not have nukes in 1950. This is what happens when the undertaking ends in a compromise, an incomplete victory.
In 8-10 years Iran will probably have nukes due to Obama's timid policy on Iran. It remains to be seen how Trump is going to deal with Iran and North Korea.
Truman simply lost his nerve and blinked bigly. We're still paying for it today. Who knows how much more it will cost before, somehow, it comes to an end.
Having lived in Asia, off and on, most of his life, MacArthur knew the effect of a little "saber rattling" on Mao. Tragically, Truman had lost his nerve. The Chinese didn't surprise Mac, it was the shaky, little, near sighted clerk in the White House who surprised him by firing him in the press, instead of supporting him in what would have been the easiest victory of them all for Mac.
As for Mac's ego... he had seen war up close and personal his whole life. Highly decorated in war and peace by this country and others including former enemies... at 70 years old in 1950... Truman should have been listening to him and supporting him and our soldiers 100%... instead, Truman caved to the communists and gave us all... hell.
Hopefully, our current President can "Trump" all the bad cards he's been dealt by Truman and many others.
Old soldiers never die, they just fade away!🙂
Yeah, glad he faded away, he was a pompous prick.
The President should always have the power to intervene in any and all military matters he/she wants to. He/she should have the power to dismiss any generals he/she wants to at any time. The Presidents is the Commander and Chief of the military and has been chosen by the people for that role.
You can argue about whether or not you agree with certain President's military decisions. But you cannot deny that the President has the right and power to make those decisions.
Anyone who has read Gen. MacArthur's biography would agree that he was an extraordinarily good military leader. That said, nobody's perfect and Truman really had no choice but to do what he did. Sad that things had to come to that.
MacArthur was not as good as he was in his own mind.
Truman's military advisors thought very little of his skills.
@@SandfordSmythe I would imagine that the feeling was mutual...
Excellent summary.
Mac Arthur was a lover of self to the very max. If Truman would have not caned Him, we would have been in a nuke war, with Russia..US Army veteran
I was 11 years old when PRESIDENT TRUMAN fired MacArthur our teacher must have been a Republican, she downbeat TRUMAN in class and praised MacArthur ,after graduating and thinking back not the smartest to stand in front of the blackboard.
Lol, you aren’t very bright.
I think your presentation was excellent. And the problem is a general one with the military. They are so concentrated on the mission that they forget the overall picture. MacArthur is kind of an odd, almost crazy case. Possibly led on by his ego and the sycophants that generals seem to accumulate, it appears that he began believing that because he could some things well (the occupation of Japan, Inchon) that he could do everything well. It's a trap any famous person could fall into. And for him it was career-ending.
the country was tired of war some countries have learned drag it out long enough
It wasn't a mistake though, because of Truman, Kim Jong Un is threatening us with nukes TODAY. Even though we spared them when they were defenseless. Very ungrateful, not as ungrateful as the Chinese who never thanked us for saving them from Japan.
He was a horrible general!! Only good he did was rebuild Japan! He should have been sacked for no response in the Philippines! He had ample warning and did nothing!!!!
@@chrisbuffum4835I would argue that he actually failed to rebuild Japan, because he refused to prosecute Japanese war criminals responsible for the comfort women and Unit 731 biological warfare unit.
I think it’s kind of interesting that on the battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay the signings were done by all the politicians but yet MacArthur was there running the show. I wonder why Truman choose not to be there.
I believe MacArthur and Nimitz ran the show and were equals. Nimitz seems to be overlooked due to his soft-spoken demeanor.
George Marshall was the real ww2 hero
Not only WWII but instituting the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe.
I remember the recall of General MacArthur and, like a lot of people both young and old, thought the President was wrong. I was just a kid and kids really don't understand that the military is ruled by civilians, elected officials. I understood it later and the general was clearly insubordinate.
Macarthur was in Japan after we nuked them. An otherwise totally defiant foe submitted almost immediately. He didn’t do that to Japan, and come back half way around the world to give up the ground that his men fought, bled and died to gain, to an Asian foe who could not match his fighting forces in modern might. Instead, they were overwhelmed by an inferior force armed with sandals and pitchforks, but 300,000 in fighting age numbers. Truman was a coward, and untold millions have suffered under chinese and North Korean communist dictatorships since the 50s because he backed down when we were at our strongest and China was at their weakest.
@@glennmorris25 No, there's more to it than what the general public knows. MacArthur was the one who left American forces to be captured with the famous (infamous, in my opinion) quotation: "I shall return." My late neighbor was in the Bataan death march. Truman had the courage to drop the bomb and saved a LOT of American & allied lives by doing so. There were many forces at work for & against Truman's decisions. Mac was a pretty good general but we needed better. Millions of people have speculated about WWII strategies; some are military historians and some are merely people who have read a book. I'm neither
Should have been court-martialed for losing the Philippines.
McArthur was a glory seeker, unlike his dad who was one of the youngest generals in the union army. His dad was brave and heroic,fighting along side his men, his son however was a different story. He was very jealous of his power and would transfer any staff member smarter than himself. Truman did the right thing
Yeah like turned the war into a war of attrition for two more years causing more unneeded Casualties for a couple of miles of territory and installing one of Mac's successors (Mark Clark) who showed in Italy in WWII that he could not get along with other countries other Generals!
Sir Douglas McArthur, Thank you and your men for saving Philippines from Japanese. We Filipinos will never forget you. #DaghangSalamat
MacArthur messed up the Philippines and caused its loss.
Admiral Leahy and president Roosevelt understood better how to defeat Japan with minimizing own military losses. MacArthur would have pushed American soldiers to island to island bloody land warfare. The fact is that WW2 had just one combat with decisive and crucial result: The Marianas. Americans won it with own military deaths of 5 000 and every Japanese high commanders knew immediately that the war was lost totally. Looks like Navy men had indeed more wisdom.
Well my friend they still fought in New Guinea Borneo Burma Bougainville they must not have heard the the Mariannas was the death knell
Dug out Doug was a total prima-donna. He had a personal guard and media unit of some 3,000 troops. Just to serve him. In WWII he wanted to command the Navy and Marine Corps. Lucky Adm. King prevented that. Ridgeway took over in Korea and brought elan back to Army troops. As for the Inchon landing it couldn't have been done without the 1st Marine Division leading the way. We got lucky there. Remember what happened when the same thing was tried at Anzio?
Anzio's failure was due to poor command decisions, not troop quality. The men who landed at Anzio were just as capable as the Marines at Inchon.
Yeah, wasn't Gen.Mark Clark in command at Anzio? If so why wasn't he court marshalled and relived of his command for incompetence,whoever was in command of that operation, if it wasn't Clark,should have been court marshaled and relived of command.
All Generals are egotistical prima-donna's.
He had his vices as any other human does, he was very talented and devoted to the Army and his country , but he was a man of his times and thinking! He had a keen eye for all phases of military campaigning: strategic, theater, and tactical! He was also the right man to rebuild Japan.
By the time of the Korean invasion in 1950, he was in his seventies and he had seen snd done all that a military general could. Although he had clashed with FDR, the two men had mutual respect for each other’s personality and knowledge; not so with the new President Harry Truman. It wails a mixture of oil and vinegar! There was mutual disrespect and antagonism, yet the two men needed each other early in the war. MacArthur knew that a decisive victory and strategy was needed, so he planned and executed the Inchon landings perfectly and won back all territory which had been lost. He kept pushing forward and the Chinese thought that they were going to be invaded by MacArthur. The Chinese invaded Korea and the war became a quagmire. MacArthur decided to take the war against Chinese targets and this was against President Truman’s directive against widening the war.
MacArthur fully pushed his authority and plans fighting that he had very little to lose at his stage of life. Truman naturally fired him.
Politically the President was quite correct; yet given the status in Korea and China, were are few military strategy critics to contend that MacArthur was militarily wrong! Sometimes it takes decades or centuries of a given historical event. The world is paying for the outcome of the Korean War.
Is this video silent for anyone else on chrome?
Admirals and Generals should be experts on waging and winning wars, and keeping our country safe, but it is President's and other elected officials who are elected to determine policy.
It is a simple formula MacArthur never seemed to understand.
Thought MacArthur received a great amount of credit for efforts in WWII, he well knew how to promote his own brand.
I believe Admiral Nimitz had a more difficult assignment. More major battles and and important strategic targets were in his area of responsibility.
Brian Rajala precisely. Admiral Nimitz went through tough times trying to take islands like Iwo Jima and Okinawa
My dad served with the 7th ID during the Korean War and was at the Battle of Injon. And he told me that yes in fact he did fight against Chinese soldiers.
The Chinese had not intervened in the war at that time.
Nice Work
McArthur ignored the Chinese warnings as well, it wasn’t as if the Chinese had any real desire for at war right after their own civil war. He should have listened to Truman.
Precisely that was Mao immediate occupation which led to Chiang Kai Shek's escape peacefully to the island of Taiwan. So history has it. Chiang was a lucky man.
Magnus Nygaard Truman sucks.
MacArthur was the general who drove the Bonus Army marchers out of Washington DC in 1932. He ordered a new attack against the orders of President Hoover, claiming that the Bonus Army March was an attempt to overthrow the U.S. government - a move which predated his overriding President Truman in 1951 over military policy in Korea.
When Japanese troops took over Corregidor, he rode out, telling his soldiers, "Bye!" Those left behind were treated to the Bataan Death March; it was only after the military managed to retake the Philippines that MacArthur rode back in - and for THIS he's considered a hero?
Nope - just another privileged character. My Dad served in the Pacific during World War II, and he had nothing good to say about him either.
BTW phil lamonica, my Dad did not serve in the Philippines; he was stationed in Papua New Guinea, an even more atrocious piece of real estate than the PI was. Since my Dad was born in 1919 and would be 97 today if he were still alive, the odds that you were there are pretty damned slim - and you've got a lot of nerve minimizing his personal, first-hand experience in favor of something you read in a book, an old magazine or a web page. YOU could never understand the "joys" of being drafted during what was peacetime and then, when your time was almost up, found yourself involuntarily extended for the duration, because you weren't there. I trust my Dad's opinion a hell of a lot more than some author who earned a paycheck writing to put the most positive spin on a truly bullheaded jerk who would've led the U.S. into a land war with China had he been left alone. Thank God for Harry Truman!
In conclusion, allow me to broaden your horizons just a little further by providing a useful phrase in Vietnamese: Phuc Hu.
18tangles Ah yes - my mistake. I was trying to capture the emphasis of the regional dialect ... heh heh.
Roland,
There's an odd coda to that: when he was ruling Japan MacArthur was utterly blind to the quite serious threat the Communists there might have grown into. It took George Kennan, in an interlude away from his Russian work, to go to Tokyo, take the good General like a babe in arms, and tell him how it all worked.
In the Hoovervilles case, MacArthur was a sucker for the dopiest of right-wing fantasy about how radical agitators were a threat to the state. In Japan, where there actually was a possibility of such a threat, he was all goo-goo about what he imagined were sweet and charming social reformers.
Cheers,
-dlj.
Roland St Germain He locked his soldiers weapons in the arms room. McArthur left and ordered them to surrender as soon as he was safety gone. I was told this by a uncle of mine who almost was one of them except for a stroke of luck he got transferred out of the Philippines just in time
@baboonie minks - You left out the part about Elvis leading the Martian Rebellion. Without that, your comment almost sounds a little crazy.
Very interesting.
Interesting and timely questions to consider. Fortunately we have an exchange of ideas, and no one person controls the narrative all the time. MacArthur is a fascinating character - but so is Truman. When giants collide …
MacArthur was a living example of why our nation separates the military and executive government so stringently.
A general officer DOES NOT get to call the President 'the temporary occupant of the White House' without repercussions. PRIVATES can call the President an effing moron, that's their prerogative, but an officer is expected to behave better than that.
MacA was a complicated man. Like Patton, he grew up in time when Civil War styles and standards of leadership... of grabbing the regimental colors and yelling 'ONWARD, MEN!' was expected of an officer... especially so in MacA's case, as that was how his father won the Medal of Honor at Missionary Ridge. Furthermore, MacA was very solicitous of his men. He never failed to visit hospitals, award decorations personally, or avoid casualties whenever possible. And it is completely reasonable to call the man a genius in a generation that was replete with towering personalities, both in the military and out.
But he was also vain, arrogant, and ambitious to his very considerable fault. He was petty, going so far as to pursue grudge matches against peers and subordinates for decades. His loyalty to that batch of useless courtiers called 'The Bataan Gang' was legendary. Whatever they said was right, and whatever evidence went against them was wrong. Period. This led to several near debacles *including* the disaster that was the opening months of Korea.
Douglas MacArthur was the US Viceroy in Japan **and** the Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, on 01 June 1950. More specifically, he was the effective commander of occupation forces in Japan. This command was WOEFULLY unprepared to fight when the NKs crossed the border on the 25th of June. While it is true that SecDef Louis Johnson had savagely cut the military budget in the wake of War Two, troops of 1CAV, 24 & 25 INF went to Korea in that summer **without even having zeroed their personal weapons** . Most of the draftees had highly shined boots and starched uniforms, but hadn't been on a road march since Basic Training much less a rifle range. The troops did not have even a basic proficiency in their basic tasks as soldiers, so busy were they on occupation duties. Failure to train their troops to the best of their resources isn't a failure in government, it's a failure of command. That failure of duty rests with the commander.
And that commander was Dugout Doug.
"Complicated man" = out of touch dinosaur....
@@jds6206 And Patton was delusional. Norman Schwarzkopf had a legendary temper and held grudges that ruined careers. Petreus eff'd up his career with his by boffing a subordinate. McChrystal pulled a 'MacArthur' and talked shit about the POTUS in front of a reporter.
Commanders are not automatons, to be activated when needed and deactivated and stored for later. They're human beings with all the faults that entails. Same thing with Presidents.
But men like US Grant and Douglas MacArthur are the shining examples of why we don't require our politicians to serve in the military. Some of our best politicians never did a day in the service, while some of our worst did.
wow talk about issue what you failed boot camp
President Truman had cajones!! He never did anything rash. He talked, listened, and discussed every move. The Bomb was not something that was done out of haste or emotion. Neither was firing MacArthur.
icecool1616 ? You don’t make sense at all. Your spelling is trash, you don’t even know what you are talking about and saying the US can’t recover from wars is actually the dumbest crap I’ve heard.
Yes the bomb was a huge mistake.
@@crunkalac The bomb was a statement to Stalin.
@@crunkalacIf the bomb was a mistake what do we make of the tens of millions of bodies that were lying in rows including babies boiled in Shanghai by the Japanese?
Depuis Haiti 🇭🇹. Belle argumentation
At 1'36" during a beach battle scene there are three men in swimsuits strolling along in the background.
MacArthur was a soldier, soldiers are responsible for tactical maneuvers, not making strategic decisions. If DM had gotten his way and marched beyond the Yalu River, pretty sure WW3 would've started immediately between the US and China/USSR at the time, and to prevent this, Truman made the right decision, regardless of it's perceived lack of popularity.
You're essentially right, except to say that generals are not responsible for strategic decisions is really far-fetched. MacArthur planned the Inchon landing, not Truman, or the Joint Chiefs. If that wasn't brilliant strategy, wha was?
Hal Wheeler I LOVE YOU HAL.IM JING GARCIA JR,FROM PILIPPINES.
Korea began the no-victory wars we have mistakenly got into since.
Thank you.
This needs to a 3 hour deep dive
The President had spoken.
MacArthur's ego got a lot of men unnecessarily killed.
McArthur did not know that Stalin had spies in London who knew that the US would not attack Communist bases in Manchuria. The policy had already been set before he went north.
It is very interesting to view this video after the past few years have shown that when the Commander-in-Chief decided that he wanted to withdraw military forces from Syria, military leaders pushed back along with others in Congress. Then again, when he wanted to withdraw military forces from Afghanistan he was roundly criticized. Now the current President has decided to withdraw military forces from Afghanistan and the only ones who seem to be against it are the ones who paid with their lives for the past 20 years.
I agree with Truman.
The basic issue is not whether MacArthur or Truman was right. The basic issue is the subordination of the military at all times and in all cases to civilian command. Truman was right.
+Haggis The question is who was right on military matters. When you order your military to fight a war there is no substitute for victory. Left alone the situation continues to simmer and will likely explode again in the near future Look what happened to Japan and Germany. We occupied them and made sure they don't militarize again. Look at North Korea and its nukes. Look at China and its expansion in Asia. It is too late now. Just as you don't trust a politician to decide on military strategy you don't trust the military on politics If you don't have intention to have total military victory don't wage war period
This is my final post on the subject. The fact is WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT WILL HAPPEN. Period. You cannot second guess history. Chamberlain tried peace and was wrong. The U.S. military tried war in N Vietnam and look what happened.
But as I said in my original post. All of that is irrelevant. And I'm always amused when people think a president acts ALONE. Like Truman woke up one day and say, "Gee, let's get out of Korea or stop advancing into China."
That's patent nonsense. An entire Congress and Pentagon are debating these issues all the time. They're not going to debate them on the Milton Berle show or the morning news shows of the era. But no president acts alone. He bears the brunt of the criticism alone. That's his job as president.
I doubt if that was the critical issue anyway. But HEAVEN HELP US ALL WHEN THE MILITARY TAKES CONTROL OF THIS COUNTRY. If you don't understand THAT MUCH, I'm wasting may time anyway.
A fundamental rule of American democracy is the military is under CIVILIAN CONTROL AT ALL TIMES. Period. END OF ARGUMENT.
As for experts, I have NO USE FOR THEM AT ALL. And keep in mind, the goal of actors is to act. The goal of prize fighters is to fight. The goal of the military is TO FIGHT WARS. That's another thing you should understand. That's their lifeblood. And of course it's great when our civilian leaders say there' a war we must fight. But it's DANGEROUS when the military decide thata.
That's all I'm going to say on this issue ever. Because there's really nothing more to discuss. You have stated your views, I have stated mine. Let the readers decide who makes sense.
Ogisito,
The main Chinese "expansion in Asia" that I see on the map is that Mongolia, the former province of Outer Mongolia, is now an independent country.
-dlj.
If victory means starting yet another conflict on an even wider scale-then its not victory.
@Daniel Ryan. I agree. MacArthur was a great General no one would doubt that, least of all President Truman, but we have to see the situation in the light of those post WW2 times and not today. Truman rightly feared another large scale war with many American casualties, I guarantee those who are now criticizing him would be branding him a war monger if he had gone ahead with MacArthur's plan.
MacArthur later was considered reckless and inciteful in asking to expand the war and use nuclear weapons in China. It is good the army answers to the president.
He's like Patton in that regard; he's either the object of admiration or irritation.
Truman saved the world getting rid of Old Fossil Douglas
From Max Hastings' book "Military anecdotes" (Oxford University Press, 1985)
"Almost at the very moment yesterday that the news of General MacArthur's relief was coming over the radio at the divisional command post on the western front where I have been spending a few days, a terrific wind blew across the camp site, leveling a couple of tents. A few minutes later, a hailstorm lashed the countryside. A few hours after that, there was a driving snowstorm. Since the weather had been fairly springlike for the previous couple of weeks, the odd climatic goings on prompted one soldier to exclaim, 'Gee, do you suppose he really is God, after all?'" E. J. Kahn
As much as I respect and love General MacArthur, I believe that President Truman was justified in relieving MacArthur when he did.
Your a fool
@@vicvega4415 Yes because you know more than Omar Bradley and the Joint Chiefs did. MacArthur was a dud in WW2 and Korea.
Good video. No question the framers intended civilian command. The job of the JCS is to make the case to NCA. Then the President's job is to make the decision. Ultimately the American people pass judgment on those decisions at the ballot box. 🤔.
Personally, I think it's a good thing Presidents have the power to make such decisions. They should absolutely listen to military advice given (a perspective they don't have and knowledge they don't have) but the president also has the power to zoom out and look at the big picture of things. He can get the deeper information without bias being involved. The president would have the right to turn down military advice if he sees that, big picture, it will cause more harm than good or there's a certain small detail or two that would prevent a certain plan from working how they want it to.
It is my feeling that McArthur new well ahead of time that Truman was going to replace him and it is my belief Truman was right in doing so. It must have been hard to do it considering McArthur's long history and acomplishment as an Army officer. It very well could be many years from now McArthur will be considered are greatest Army officer.
No you had better than him Bradley Hodges but a couple.
1. In the Philippines he had his planes in a line when he knew that the Jap attack was imminent
2. He ran away and in doing so took over a PT boat that escaping nurses were on and evicted them so he could take his wife, child ,valet and Furniture to Australia
3. When getting to Australia he used only US officers on his General Staff Those very same officers who ran away with him Eichelberger, Harding, Sullivan Willoughby who had absolutely no combat experience prior to getting their arses whipped In so doing so he alienated the Australian Generals .
4. When he eventually went north he did not take the best troops the Australians to the Philippines and gave us clean up jobs Which was why Blamey used our troops on Bougainville to beat the Japs there and get a seat at the surrender in Tokyo
Am I the only one here who has read the book "Operation Broken Reed: Truman's Secret North Korean Spy Mission that Averted World War III" by Arthur L. Boyd?
In it, the author explains how as part of a "black ops" team to infiltrate China and report what he saw, how if MacArthur had had his way and seriously made moves on his threat to invade China, just inside of their border with North Korea, they had an air base loaded with Russian Bear bombers and their Mig 15 escorts, equipped with thermonuclear weapons, ready to attack any and all capitals/major cities of countries supportive of the U.N. forces.
Obviously with his ego, MacArthur could care less, making it NECESSARY for Truman to discharge him.
Man, the more I hear about this guy the more I dislike him. The adoration he had with the public was so misplaced. Sounds like the real story is that he was a completely inept and incompetent leader.
Excellent video! Too bad these realistic shorts are not mandatory "public service" segments between current political claims.
At least he wasn't bumped off, like poor old Patton...
This incident with Truman was the third time MacArthur directly disobeyed a President. Twice with Hoover when he was ordered not to attack the Veteran's Bonus Army, and then with Truman. MacArthur was brutal in his attack on the WW1 Veterans who were demonstrating for a promised bonus. Many high ranking and very successful Generals and Admirals could not stand MacArthur. WW1 vets had nothing but disgust for Douglas MacArthur, and so did many of the Soldiers at Bataan, calling him dugout Doug. MacArthur did not deserve the MOH for the Philippines and it should be rescinded.
Agreed there
President Truman did the right thing. During the Civil War, President Lincoln dismissed General McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac, for not following his orders. Both Presidents were under tremendous pressure, but they were right.
+Fundamentos
Truman was wrong. He simply did not understand the communist USSR or PRC threat. He just assumed that the likes of Korea was separate from the issues of PRC and USSR.
If it was not for the Brilliance of McArthur North Korea would have conquered the whole of the peninsula. That would have allowed a further expansion of the communism.
There is a lot of people out there who do not understand that the Vietnam war was about stopping the spread of communism.
@@bighands69 Here we must deal with several topics : a) China - and the USSR - as well, warned the UN forces not to cross the 32nd. Parallel. b) General MacArthur was carried away by his successful landing at Inchon , and dismissed the Chinese army as well as Chinese resolve to restore the Pre - June 1950 satus - quo. c) McCarrhyism was at its climax in the USA , and many innocent people were accused of ' being communist '. d) Ho Chi Minh was more a nationalist than a communist. He greatly admired the USA, and wanted to work with the US Presidents more than anything in the world. e) Ignorant people , such as Senator McCarthy , biased people , such as the Dulles brothers , and vested interest groups headed by BIG BUSINESS & Mainstream media - Henry Luce at the forefeont - created the ' Communist threat ' and the ' Domino theory ' , which had such a great impact in the Post WWII world.
Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur Thank you. I shall return.
1) It's important to note that the founding fathers' main intentions when placing a civilian at the helm of the US Military was intentional to limit the chances for the military to become a dictatorial force. The reason a military general is not given the opportunity to lead the military in its totality is to prevent cases like these, where MacArthur could have completely started a whole different war and costed far more American/Chinese/Korean lives if he was totally in charge.
2) The President should give some deference to the military about necessity and strategy, but should also be informed about how these actions and precautions could produce potential downfalls. In this case, Truman did what he thought was right for the American people, even if it was an unpopular decision to fire MacArthur. Truman likely saved many lives by not listening to MacArthur, ignoring his advice, and going on the path of less bloodshed.
General MacArthur is, was, forever a HERO in the Philippines and South Korea. - From a Filipino -
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ CONGRATULATIONS I GAVE YOU 5 STARS THAT ONLY THE GENERAL WOULD HAVE. 😉😊
MacArthur did some good things and he did some bad things. He was too old for the position. I think the whole war in the Pacific should be reviewed by the military. Hindsight is 20/20 but maybe some more of the islands and the Phillipines should have been skipped over instead of invaded. Japan was the target and after the Japanese fleet and most of the supply ships were destroyed, the troops on the islands could not be supported......they would have surrendered when Japan surrendered.
King Miura Philippines has not been invaded by Japan if America was not too greedy to take over the island after US-Spanish war!!! America had no rights to take over Philippines!!!
The Filipinos in the US today would never have been here if the US had not taken possession of the PI.
Japanese empire goal was to form their empire over the whole of the pacific region and that even includes Australia.
How any of you could think that Japan only invaded places because of the US is just insane.
Japan also invaded China and slaughter millions include babies.
@@bighands69Welcome to the anti-west hate club
Sounds alot like Patton...... At least MacArthur was allowed to live.
This ignores the fact that MacArthur was negotiating with the Chinese without consent from the White House.
Underneath were comments 99% coming from one direction - American and her allies (many of them South Koreans), for no reason other than the language barrier that confronts the general public of Chinese people. I for one, who doesn't have such a problem, would very much like to leave a lonely message here to all of you, not who cheer the bravery of the ally soldiers (especially MacArthur) even though I would rather believe the then Chinese Volenteer Army deserves much more credit as their military power was indisputably far inferior to that of the USA-led United Nation armies, but who have not seen the lesson in this war.
There are 3 points I would like to lay bare in the following :
First, in humanity, partial justice is no justice no matter which direction it comes from, how and what it concludes. Second, any form of unwarranted self-congratulation will lead to the ultimate humiliation no matter who you are and how powerful you are. The last but not the least, deal with all people with respect and dignity no matter who they are, how they are, and where they come from - not the least if they happen to have come from China!
I am proud of my country (it happenes to be China) just as you yours!
You do understand that China fought against South Korea just in order to end up like South Korea after having experienced the life of North Korean peoples for so long that Chinese were exhausted ?
MacArthur was simply at fault for continuing a war that had already been won, leading to a war that saw stalemate. His alpha male attitude towards wanting more success got ahead of the initial mission statement of containing Communism in Asia, and that's what led to the insubordination. He felt that if Truman wasn't going to give him the nukes to incinerate China and start World War 3, a Republican leader would. Ultimately, by the time Eisenhower came into office, his policy focused on the end of the Korean War and MacArthur had already been fired.
Kezza Actually MacArthur did not continue “a war that had already been war” The war wasn’t over.
This guy DIDN'T blink ONCE! How is that even possible?
He is today the Bruce Willis of the Movie industry
Truman didn't regret anything about firing McArthur. DM constantly criticized Truman's actions, which threw a GIGANTIC roadblock into his ability to govern. Remember, generals are subordinate to the Prez, and "the Boss may not always be right, but he IS always Boss"...
P.S.----It was the same reason that Patton was sidelined throughout most of WW2: his monumental ego & his inability to act as a vital part of a team...
Greatest military leader this nation has ever produced. PERIOD. Read and study your history before you disagree with that assessment. However great as a general, he was 100% wrong in his defying of the president. From a military standpoint Mac was right. From a political and legal standpoint, Truman was correct in dismissing the general.
Who got the parade? Who got booed? Who is loved? Who is hated? History will teach us. that is lesson learned period.
The Inchon landing was a success because the enemy was not defending the area. The troops landing witnessed fires and damage from the huge naval bombardment against a nonexistent enemy. The way the Chinese, who had few arms, defeated the UN forces was to infiltrate through them using the high ground at night while the defenders were huddled together against the cold in the valleys.
Mac was a master of PR, and a disastrous military commanders ever: he lost the Philippines in 1941, he then got sucked into a war of attrition with the Japanese during the battle of Luzon in February 1944 that resulted in the total destruction of manilla a historically beautiful city that was 500 years old. And he then almost trapped the world into a nuclear war. What a humbug!
He didn't lose the Philippines, with the Pacific Freet mostly destroyed there was no way for the American troops there to supplied,eventually as usually happens with a besieged force they ran out of food,fuel,ammunition and medical supplies, they had no choice but to surrender or be massacred to a man. Alot of the blame must be laid at the feet of the JCS and the Navy,all of them knew the Japanese were going to attack but the JCS and the Navy all believed the attack would fall on the Philippines first,when anyone mentioned that Peal Harbor might be attacked they were told that could not happen,Pearl Harbor was too far away from Japan and they could not move a fleet all the way across the Pacific to within striking distance of Pear Harbor without being spotted and attacked,they believed it to risky and the Japanese would not do it,I don't know if MacArthur's opinion was asked,it was his job to get the Philippines ready to repel a Japanese invasion, he did his job,but to be successful he needed to get supplies and reinforcements in and with the Pacific fleet mostly destroyed at Pearl Harbor he could not be resupplyed,and repeling a Japanese invasion became an untenable task.
As I recall the story told, JFK was advised by the military leaders that their strategy could mean the death of about 30 Million. The former Naval lieutenant told the generals he had another idea.