The Making of the Fittest: The Birth and Death of Genes | HHMI BioInteractive Video

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  • Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
  • See clear blood run through the veins of the icefish, a demonstration of the process of natural selection. This video uses the Antarctic icefish as an excellent case study for genetic evolution and is perfect for all science classes.
    See how these amazing fish avoid freezing in the icy ocean. Genetic changes enable icefish to thrive without hemoglobin and red blood cells. Natural selection has resulted in the “birth” of new genes and the “death” of old ones.
    For more information and related materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive: www.biointerac...

Комментарии • 94

  • @mrltphotography6529
    @mrltphotography6529 4 года назад +158

    anyone gotta watch this for bio

  • @wallpaper4237
    @wallpaper4237 4 года назад +58

    "We all bleed red."
    Icefish: hold my beer

  • @ConradSNIPER
    @ConradSNIPER 2 года назад

    Any Ice Fish Cavair?

  • @theonlycatonice
    @theonlycatonice 5 лет назад +79

    4:27
    *stabs cod with a needle
    Cod: :O

    • @TheUnknownRogue31
      @TheUnknownRogue31 5 лет назад +8

      This made me laugh while getting ready to do schoolwork

  • @sienjansen4654
    @sienjansen4654 4 года назад +28

    All science and biology students, sing the homework anthem!

  • @bardriskin3596
    @bardriskin3596 5 лет назад +44

    4:15 "Except for the Icefish, all of the vertebrates on earth... have red blood coursing through their veins."
    Not entirely true. Though most vertebrates have red blood, there are species from a group of skink lizards, like the Monkey-tailed Skink, that have green blood. Look it up.
    Regardless, this video was interesting and very well done.

    • @budmeister
      @budmeister 5 лет назад +5

      It's a weird broken down form of hemoglobin.

    • @Dixitkushagra175
      @Dixitkushagra175 4 года назад +6

      Horseshoe crabs also. They all have copper based blood instead of iron based.

    • @Lordmun445
      @Lordmun445 3 года назад +3

      And there is a type of simple life that has purple blood because they have a broken down version of the protein in normal blood

    • @gsreads
      @gsreads 2 года назад +2

      @@Dixitkushagra175 They are not vertebrates.

    • @devonengstrom4980
      @devonengstrom4980 2 года назад +2

      Horseshoe crabs have blue blood

  • @SouravBagchigoogleplus
    @SouravBagchigoogleplus 3 года назад +9

    Some animals have blue blood due to hemocyanin.

  • @kristinahjohn2211
    @kristinahjohn2211 4 года назад +11

    The fish each time they open its mouth 👁👄👁

  • @atyem9995
    @atyem9995 5 лет назад +12

    cool icefish stuff starts at 1:55

  • @Twebs12
    @Twebs12 3 года назад +3

    who else is watching for bio?

  • @thomasolsen160
    @thomasolsen160 8 лет назад +18

    1. Describe the appearance of the "crocodile" fish / icefish.
    2. What is the relationship between blood fluidity and temperature? What is the reason for it?
    3. How does the "antifreeze" work in the icefish?
    4. What is the proposed explanation for the appearance of the antifreeze gene in the fish around Antarctica?
    5. How do the changes in the globin gene tie into a) where the icefish live? b) other parts of their phenotype? c) why the icefish still have the gene?

    • @hearthsidehandmade
      @hearthsidehandmade 5 лет назад +11

      do your homework

    • @spujika
      @spujika 4 года назад +1

      I know this is well late, but the video literally explains all of this. I hope you got your assignment in after watching this. haha

  • @TheAkumuKing
    @TheAkumuKing 5 лет назад +6

    The Icefish is scaleless much like the Sterging and Catfish.

  • @MichaeljM9402
    @MichaeljM9402 4 года назад +5

    Life..uhh.. finds a way

  • @shoghi9225
    @shoghi9225 5 лет назад +8

    This is cool

  • @justinteng3829
    @justinteng3829 5 лет назад +5

    8:20 drake passage

  • @PrivateSi
    @PrivateSi 5 лет назад +8

    Cool fish.

  • @JFCUBING
    @JFCUBING 3 года назад +2

    Anyone else watching this for Bio?

  • @alexainy2880
    @alexainy2880 3 года назад +4

    Im in the final of Bio. Wish me luck.

  • @elliemillerwilliams228
    @elliemillerwilliams228 2 года назад +4

    Does anyone know how/why the icefish got rid of their scales and gained the ability to breathe through their skin before they lost their hemoglobin?

    • @elliemillerwilliams228
      @elliemillerwilliams228 2 года назад +4

      I figured it out so, I'll answer this for anyone else confused: They just happened to be able to get enough oxygen through their skin before they long their hemoglobin. It helps that oxygen is more water soluble in colder temperatures.

    • @harlanmcdiarmid
      @harlanmcdiarmid Год назад +1

      Its the weed maaaaan

  • @deng7879
    @deng7879 3 года назад +3

    bio gang

  • @JUSTME-mb6lg
    @JUSTME-mb6lg 2 года назад +1

    Don't tell CHINA of the LOCATION!

  • @armygangster
    @armygangster 2 года назад +1

    I have to, with all this genetic manipulation going on.... can it be possible for this gene to be use in humans inorder to be able to go into more extreme environments.... ?

  • @SSJaay
    @SSJaay 2 года назад +2

    I remember watching this like. 4 years ago for a science class

  • @rixsoneli
    @rixsoneli 3 года назад +1

    My basic biotechnology subject brought me here. And find it interesting

  • @michaelshelton7308
    @michaelshelton7308 6 лет назад +9

    A remarkable example of life, yet again, finding a way. Great science here. Well done.

    • @mercster
      @mercster 2 года назад

      "In the past, their scaleless skin had been widely thought to help absorb oxygen. However, current analysis has shown that the amount of oxygen absorbed by the skin is much less than that absorbed through the gills.[19] The little extra oxygen absorbed by the skin may play a part in supplementing the oxygen supply to the heart"
      So this video had errors in it. Did you catch them? Nope. Slap something with "science", you buy it hook line and sinker! "gReAt sCiEnCe hErE."

    • @mercster
      @mercster 2 года назад +1

      Also, several species in this family do indeed have some hemoglobin, but it is low % and non-functional. So many errors in this video.

    • @ashercole1838
      @ashercole1838 Год назад

      wow. Can I use this in my Biology paper?

  • @shushu9569
    @shushu9569 8 лет назад +1

    maybe this fish have some specail material will applied for man to execute long traveling between the cosmos,a guess

  • @androgynousnature
    @androgynousnature 2 года назад +1

    8:55
    mutants

  • @spontaneousadventurouskid
    @spontaneousadventurouskid 9 месяцев назад

    found this on google after watching a minute earth episode about antarctica

  • @androgynousnature
    @androgynousnature 2 года назад +1

    dna 10:20

  • @forgotaboutbre
    @forgotaboutbre 8 лет назад +2

    Brilliant

  • @DevMast3r
    @DevMast3r 27 дней назад

    2:20 bro really went 😦

  • @oopsadaze
    @oopsadaze 5 лет назад +3

    The Potential of this Amazing, isn't it? Increasing the Chances of Life on Cold Planets. Think if we can extract this DNA (X-Men) Mutation Trait and add it to combination Human/Mechanical Beings . This opens up the idea that we can change and adapt for colonization of planets that are there but too cold for the Red Blooded .

  • @mercster
    @mercster 2 года назад

    That scientist is a dead ringer for Kevin Spacey.

  • @Andrew-jl4yo
    @Andrew-jl4yo 8 месяцев назад

    Bro Icejjfish looks crazy in this

  • @rohandeulkar1305
    @rohandeulkar1305 Год назад

    the creator of comedy sent me to this wonderful video

  • @xerxes94yt54
    @xerxes94yt54 2 года назад

    Mr freeze must have a lab there finding cure for nora 😀

  • @EBLENDIS
    @EBLENDIS 2 года назад

    Amazing, Allahu Akbar the Creator 😍

    • @twu1909
      @twu1909 2 года назад +1

      This is proof of evolution

  • @Dominique_BlinkStay
    @Dominique_BlinkStay 2 года назад

    idc

  • @pschliep1
    @pschliep1 2 года назад +1

    Amazing!!

  • @cesargalicia7700
    @cesargalicia7700 2 года назад

    How about the Horse Crab?

  • @ConradSNIPER
    @ConradSNIPER 2 года назад

    Is the Ice Fish edible?

  • @mercster
    @mercster 2 года назад

    Mmmm ya this is so hot.

  • @echoskelet
    @echoskelet 4 года назад +1

    Is it possible for ' aliens ' to take 1 fish specie from their homeplanet and dump it here in order for that specie to survive ? Im just thinking....It has no colour in blood.. A possible alien? (ice fish) more like Alien fish.

    • @Lordmun445
      @Lordmun445 3 года назад +1

      No, it is in no way a alien, it just doesn’t have haemoglobin because it’s too cold, but the water is extremely oxygenated, so it’s saturated in oxygen

    • @canadiankewldude
      @canadiankewldude 2 года назад

      @@Lordmun445 An Epigenetic change perhaps?

  • @nonlinorg5345
    @nonlinorg5345 5 лет назад +3

    Loss of function is not "evolution".It is Adaptation

    • @louistournas120
      @louistournas120 4 года назад +3

      No, it is evolution and adaptation.

    • @west9046
      @west9046 4 года назад +1

      Or a mutation

  • @meeha7604
    @meeha7604 8 лет назад +3

    What would happen if see threw blood was injected in to humans what would happen mutation or get a sick person healther

    • @isabellekerr2321
      @isabellekerr2321 8 лет назад +3

      nothing would happen

    • @polpot5471
      @polpot5471 7 лет назад +2

      what of say. none of mutation in human nore better

  • @lurid_phaesporia
    @lurid_phaesporia 4 года назад +2

    I could only watch until about 4 1/2 minutes when they said that all other life has red blood, that’s like so inaccurate LOL

    • @Raydensheraj
      @Raydensheraj 3 года назад

      Vertebrates...
      The Antarctic blackfin icefish is the only known vertebrate animal that lacks red blood cells containing hemoglobin. But the use of hemoglobin to transport oxygen through the body is actually a rarity among invertebrates, which rely on a variety of other pigments in their versions of blood.

  • @harlanmcdiarmid
    @harlanmcdiarmid Год назад

    Cancer fish

  • @CHEZZYNIPSTERZ
    @CHEZZYNIPSTERZ 2 года назад

    LAUGHABLE evolution FICTION