As a home gardener on an extremely limited income, I find it well worth the effort to extend the life of my mesh, fleece, and netting by repairing it. Once the first one you buy gets holes, it becomes the source of repair fodder for everything after that. Just cut a piece off, lay flat over the hole, do a quick running stitch around to hold it on. Doesn't have to be fabulous, you don't have to have any real sewing skills, doesn't even have to be matching colour thread. Saves a LOT of money though.
Ive been gardening one way or another for 35 years and taking in tv/radio advice all that time but these videos are the most encouraging helpful and enjoyable pieces of advice I have ever come across, Thanks Charles
I did find tulle netting for wedding dresses works well for me. 40 yds 54 wide was 12 dollars. That stopped all those dreadful white butterfly and worms from my brassica this year. But it didn't stop grubs. They were a lot easier to pull off and it was jus a few. So I now have broccoli and cabbage. First time ever. Thank you sir for your wonderful videos. Have an awesome week
Thank you so much from western Canada. I greatly appreciate that you do not ruin your videos with inane "music" like so many otherwise decent gardeners do!
I love how your garden is like a well oiled machine. You harvest potatoes one day and same day leeks are in. Filling in any bare spots on beds with other plants right away. This is genius and fantastic! I enjoy your videos greatly!
Thank you for addressing the caterpillar in the room, Charles. Although we have suffered defeat in the way of brassicas for three years straight, we’re going to keep on keeping on, head held high. There’s always tomorrow until there isn’t. Cheers!
I always found mesh/netting annoying to take on and off but when I bunch it up at each end and pull it tight that makes it much easier and you get a nice tight edge along the sides. Using a standard size bed is also a good idea.
Last year my entire crop of leeks were decimated by what I later found out was the Allium leaf mining fly... The leeks all looked beautiful and healthy, and then suddenly all started falling over and rotting, and inside them I found loads of small brown maggot pupae - so this year I'm using mesh and just hoping! (I live near Luton, UK) Another brilliant video! Thanks Charles!
This was my first year with a garden and I didn't know what insects go for what, or how bad the birds were gonna come for my stuff - so after watching some of your videos I got some mesh to cover my garden from the very start. I removed it after everything was pretty well established and haven't had too many problems - but the peace of mind at the beginning was invaluable.
Hi Charles, will be getting more netting for next years crops, at the moment I am being invaded by the Cabbage white laying eggs on my Brussels, they are not covered but will be using nets next year, so I’m out there every day wiping the yellow eggs off the leaves! I do have a couple of net cages but the are covering my onions from our cat and any other feline in the neighbourhood! (Full time job) So next year will be better organised! Have a great week and see you next time! 👍
Thanks Charles for another worth while watch. I don't have any white mesh but do have builders green mesh which works well or better sometimes. It comes from builders who use it to cover scaffold. After the jobs finished they thow it all in the skip to land fill. If I ever see the green mesh I skip rade it out.
I took your advice this year and bought Remey. Best decision I’ve ever made. Not only does it keep out insects it keeps out the cats from pooping in my garden and it keeps the chickens out. I remove it when I’m watering but other than that I’m leaving it on most of my cabbage crops and lettice crops, the Beatles are losing too.
I love how you don't seem frustrated at losing the odd veggie to animals or pests. It's live and let live, but deal with it when you can. I will adopt this philosophy, I think.
This is my first year to be using the mesh. I sure hope we are as successful as you are with our garden. I appreciate your sharing this information. 😊💕
I enjoyed listening to your garden tips. It is great to see you actually delivered what you theoretically said in your videos. I learned a lot from it . Thanks for sharing.
I so enjoy the info you present, Charles, and Edward composes it so nicely with the pictures and music, that I find myself watching it several times. Compost on top doesn't work in every season for us. Today, for example, in our zone 8A it is 100 deg F with 'strong' sun. The dark compost heats up quickly from the sun and the porous nature of the compost yields its moisture freely leaving very stressed plants - with hot surface roots. So, in the summer, we must resort to an additional covering to keep the soil cool. I have used woodchips, which works well. I understand that any attempt to cool the surface of the soil invites slugs so it is a trade off.
Thanks for your feedback Ann and I appreciate the difference in climate, would cover as you say in such heat although many beds have leaf cover from more mature plants.
Thanks for this great advice. I would never have thought about these covers prior to watching your videos and now I do use them, it’s made a world of difference 😊
Hello Mr Charles, I realized that your smaller garden had so much going on in growing!!! Thank you for teaching us how to do that, and learning how covering helps with pests, planting crops in between others, and changing over items to grow more during seasons. I'm going to try to do better for 2020... I do pray to Jehovah God for a bit of stable health for myself and family, especially for courage since Mamá is 91 yr old and her Alzheimer is progressing. PLEASE keep helping us, we appreciate it, very much.🌞. Give us ideas since I'm on 3 shifts and at times can't think straight 😛thank you.
Thanks, I sowed my lettuce seedlings directly and their popping. I put meshed over them and debating whether to keep the meshed off while the sun was out or on.
Great information! I always have a good time trying to figure out what vegetable you're talking about when the British English name differs from the American English. Many times I can tell just by seeing the plant, but your "swedes" really had me stumped for a while today... rutabagas!
Marina said it a year ago - 'I love how your garden is like a well oiled machine'. Yes, a calm uncomplicated genius. Getting my garden ready for spring, i'm now thinking - hmmm what can I plant amongst those few remaining little cabbages which will be ready to pick in a week or two. I know - peas.And perhaps some radishes in a bare spot while I multisow some onions. I'm sure I'll make mistakes - but I'm on a new and exciting gardening path, with no turning back.
When I succeeded in growing leeks on a honourable scale last year, I noticed during September those I pricked early July where damaged by small larvae. I think the responsible insect is _Napomyza gymnostoma_ , a leafminer. Had to pick an average of three leeks to have a reasonable one for cooking... Those I pricked on mid August were less concerned by this pest. Carrots & leeks are said to have a mutual protective effect against each other's pests ; but I still consider gather some cover mesh to protect especially brassicas & leeks this year. Using Organza bags is ok for a dozen of cabbage ; but it takes lots of time changing bags during their growth, plus their limited size make them useless for bigger brassicas. The carrots here never presented noticable larvae damage since 4 or 5 years now. I'm still impressed by your celeriacs @ 03:53, Charles !
Thanks for this and I'm sorry you have that horrible pest on leeks, which we haven't yet seen but I think it's getting closer. Yes those celeriac were good and it reminds me that it's almost time to sow them again. We still have a few in the shed, looking good.
@@CharlesDowding1nodig Still wonder how they arrived there all of a sudden ; because I never cropped leeks before. Do you think it gives better results planting celeriacs on late March/early April or late May/early June ? I never sowed them in March ; did it at the same time as celeries the third week of January since 2 or 3 years. The first 6 celeriacs I planted in 2018 came from a garden-center ; it was on June, the 4th. I remember the bulbs were already 2 to 3 cm thick ; but I figured out these seedlings were sown in January. I remember they tasted really good and I managed to pick some hand sized bulbs !
@@CharlesDowding1nodig Did it yesterday after having read your answer ; hope the 13th will be ok ;) Thank you Charles! Am making fertilizers comparison tests on the first series sowed in January ; by feeding each batch separately every 15 days either with vermicompost tea, horse manure extract or diluted mineral fertilizer, since 1st of March. And keep focused on the bulb gowth now before planting them out in a couple of months :)
OMG it just kicked in your the real life Mr. McGregor from peter rabbit! My wife wants your kind of order just like in the kids books...thanks to you i will be doing it this year at the allotment (my first year) :)
Thanks so much charles, love your videos!! Im in new zealand so this video was really informative for our winter months regarding the use of fleece, i often watch and it always interests me the differences in insects you have there compared to ours. In new Zealands summer months its usually white butterfly, white fly, aphids . But this summer we had a lot of moths (unsure of what type) so will need to do some research.... Thanks so much for your content, you are a big go to for seeking info for our garden
Here in Alaska I had never planted cabbages or broccoli. This year I got a bug in my butt and planted both. Unfortunately I did not know about the damage cabbage flies can do to brassicas. I lost 3 cabbages and 4 broccoli to the root maggots the flies leave. I learned that if I put row cloth over the soil where you plant your cabbages (mine are in pots) the flies can't get to the base of the cabbage where they put their eggs. I also did something on my own an made a batch of that bacillus t you mentioned and put it around the base of the new cabbages I planted after tossing the old soil. I didn't think about my bok choy and landed up losing them all to the same maggot. It won't happen again. I also must tell you I love no dig. I have been mainly weed free this year for the first time.
Gosh you seem a long way from here and I am happy that no dig is giving a good result. For those pests, it's as you say, discovering which ones you need to protect against then finding best method for you.
I beat the rabbits (and the birds) with bird netting this spring thanks to.your reply on a different video. I started using fleece last winter and I have mesh for this year because those wite moth worms destroyed all my brassicas last fall - works like a charm so far. Thanks so much!
Thanks Charles foe some terrific info. The Thermocrop mesh we call Shade Cloth in Australia, you can get different types for different applications. Definitely a must in our hottest weather. 👌
Merveille was going to see that's why it was bitter. It is 3' tall now. Yesterday it had lil yellow flowers at the top of the candelabra. The flowers looked like dandelions. I have A LOT of oxalis and crabgrass so that means lack of calcium. I went to Walmart today and got (2) more bags of powdered milk to increase the soil calcium level.
Hi Charles, when I've had holes appear in the insect netting I take the netting inside and repair on a sewing machine. Works wonders and saves buying new ones or, even better, letting the insects in to the veggies. Cheers from Annie in Melbourne, Australia. Love watching your videos and reading your books.
@@CharlesDowding1nodig Flying to UK (& Ireland) no longer on my list of things to do in the current world of Covid and war in Europe. Happy to stay in Aussie land and enjoy gardening on my 2/3 acre in the beautiful Dandenong Ranges east of Melbourne. Maybe you could buy a sewing machine :) If I ever make it over there I will fix your nets for you. Cheers, Annie
I totally enjoy all these tips, Charles; the NW Arizona desert can be so harsh on delicate plants, I give up on lettuces, but love the kale and collard types because they're more hardy in the heat. Thank you.
Thank you so much for such a quick reply, I have a lot of it but I may have to buy a lower shade one otherwise the veggies may not grow, I will try it tomorrow 👍
Thank you for sharing that information. I garden in NW FL USA zone 8b. I will research the Thermacrop availability here, I am interested in perhaps trying some out in my winter garden this year.
Thank you Charles for your expertise, I'm new into gardening and really loving it, your videos are certainly helping me a lot. I'm from Bristol and to be honest every time I need an advise I come and watch your videos. Great job.
Always extremely valuable information served in the most charming fashion however I do have second thoughts about the plastic particles contaminating my organic soil and consequently ending up in the vegetables and...yes me. Studies show water from plastic bottles disrupts hormones secretion so plastic isn't innocent not to mention negative impact of the production process on environment. I wonder if there are natural alternatives to the nylon meshes?
Actually, from following your recommendations in your book I mesh cover everything, not used hoops yet but worth considering. I find rats make holes in the enviro mesh and I do have to put down bait to dissuade them. As you say it protects against a multitude of pests. Take care mike
Hi Charles thanks for the videos there so helpful, I've been using the blue water pipe for my hoops can you tell me what you make your hoops from thank you
Ah, you answered the question that led me here. I am in a brand new garden and had to leave my hoop structures behind.. My poor brussels sprouts were just a bit crushed by the floating row cover.. On the other hand, it is either that or get eaten.
I purchased fleece earlier in the season online, it seems to be heavier than I needed at the time. Mesh seems a good idea and I shall look into getting some asap
I use enviromesh for my brassicas and fleece in the spring when I am bringing on young plants. The wood pigeons are my biggest problem up here in Lancashire - they sit watching, waiting, and attack my precious crops as soon as I walk in the house!!!! Great video, thanks for sharing your knowledge with us :-)
Great advice as usual, Charles. The leaf miner is a threat to our leeks in Derbyshire, despite being at 700ft, and the mesh definitely works. However, I do have a problem getting decent fleece. I bought a 30m roll (to see me out!) and kept it in our dark shed. Despite being from, I thought, a good brand (Yuzet), it literally falls into pieces after a couple of months in use. Others have had a similar experience so guidance would be valuable. Incidentally, an email to Yuzet drew no response.
Carrot tops are delicious. Do you use them? I strip the tiny leaves off the stem and saute with oil and a bit of water and salt for about 10 minutes until tender. I may add sesame oil at the end. They taste different than I would expect.... a rich flavor and pleasurable texture.
A practical question: every now and then you need to take the cover off the cabbage or broccoli just to work around them a bit, take off the spent yellow leaves, do a bit of weeding, what's the best time of day to do it so as not to invite either caterpillars or flea beetles, or even greenhouse whitefly? I mean, when are these bugs less active?
Yes, exactly and if I had a choice, it would be dawn or dusk, but mostly I'm doing it when I have the chance! And without too many extra insects as a result
Hi Charles, Could you do a video on the different types of hoops you use to support the netting? I am having problems finding hoops - so some advice on where to purchese them would be helpful. I have used 1" plastic water pipe on one of my raised beds. I think flexable tent poes would work well. but I look forward to hearing your ideas?
Hi Charles, thank you for your latest video; I think it will prove really useful. I was the chap that asked you in the comment of a previous video about what to do about all my lettuce & onion seedlings disappearing after I planted them out. (There are no rabbits around here). I've just planted out some more lettuce seedlings under a double layer of steel mesh & so far they are still alive this time. Could you advise please; to protect future lettuce & onion seedings, what covering would you recommend most; nylon mesh, fleece or polythene sheet? I only have the money for one of these, hence the question I must say I enjoy your method of delivery, you have a gentle relaxed style, not loud & hyper, & very, very, knowledgeable. Just hit the like icon & already subscribed. Thank you. John.
I wonder why we don’t see any clear, transparent fleece and mesh. Does it have to be white? Would it not be lovely to see all the plants beneath? The shading effect would be limited of cause, but the need for that depends on where you live, I guess.
I did not realize just how much butterflies caused such damage I’m assuming they lay their eggs and when they hatch the larvae in turn eat the host plant? I do know parsley is a favorite of the swallowtail here in the South Georgia area and is one of their foods, once they lay their eggs the larvae devour it to the ground with in a few days ....once i actually planted it mostly for the grand children to let them see the complete evolution our garden ....from eggs to the emerging butterflies...
Life long veg grower here Charles, your films have really made me question the old ways taught to me and I will be experimenting with lots of your methods on my plot going forwards. Have you ever tried "scaffolding protecting mesh" as an alternative to the micro mesh? it comes in longer, wider rolls and is pretty cost effective too. :-)
Thanks Julian and I have not tried it, are the holes small enough to keep insects out, and the material fine enough to allow enough light through, and is it uv treated? (excuse Q's!)
@@CharlesDowding1nodig I was given a good sized piece for my brassicas last year by a friend, as I had the same problems you had with micro mesh not being wide enough, the results were good. I did a quick bit of research to try to answer your questions: It appears to come in various gauges and 2mm seems to be the one favored by gardeners, I presume its UV stabilized as its designed for outside use.
Hi Charles!! I was hoping to see how to set up the hoops. Do you have any videos on that? I have polypipe but I'm not sure how far to put it into the ground and how to make sure it's secure and doesn't pop out or blow over! I have an auger so I could make holes at the edges. How deep do you need to bury each end and do you use a stake? Rebar is quite expensive and a lot of tutorials seem to encourage using it. I've got access to lots of sticks in the forest but not a ton of money hahahaha! Also, how high off the ground should I make the hoops? Say I've got a 3 foot wide bed or a 4 foot wide bed, how many feet of polypipe would be ideal for each hoop section? Thanks so much!!
The metal hoops cost up to £5 each sharanya.co.uk Pushed 15cm into ground, 2.5m length for 1.2m bed. Height depends on your wind and the vegetable. Some covers can lie flat on plants. There is no right or wrong way to do this, it depends what you have available and the metal hoops are a great investment if you can just afford that initial spend, because they are so easy to push in and take care.
Tip for repairing mesh holes is guerrilla tape. It's amazing stuff and so easy to do. The tape works best when it sticks to itself, so widen the hole slightly, then stick a small bit of tape on either side, sticking to each other. One little mend and it stays on for years through rain and frost, plus it only costs fractions of a penny to replace when it finally does come off. I have a 10yo mesh with a dozen bits of tape on that works 100% perfectly :)
I have a Whitefly infestation in my garden, which is so difficult to remove or treat organically. Even netting didn't prevent them from laying their larvae in my Spring Cabbage. The disappointing part is that they have managed to spread to the greenhouse and polytunnel in both Microgreens and early Strawberry Plants. I despair at ever being rid of them and now think a harsh winter is going to be the only solution as well as investing in many Lavender Plants to deter predatory insects and attracting ladybirds.
Hi thanks so much for ypur videos on knowledge sharing. Wouls you have any suggestion regarding moles? would is be a possibility some kind of barrier well underneath a raised bed? thanks
I have to say - even though they are white and do pass light, you would be shocked at how much light they block. For vegetables light=productivity. I think when I build these, and I will, I will use some sort of open plastic netting. I will be using them for animal protection only, If I want to build them for thermal protection, then I might use the mesh, or something similar.
I am not shocked, because every year my plants grow so well under these covers. In late summer (now) I use them less because light levels are now decreasing.
Swedes! I've heard them mentioned in another video, but he was australian and I thought he said swades. So I looked them up. Turnips or rutabega? Or is there a difference? Learning new things from this channel all the time! Covers would really help where I am, seems like there are multiple pests for every crop I grow
buona sera grazie per condividere la sua esperienza magnifica, il suo garden è magnifico e rallegra il cuore, oltremodo la sua grande espetienza è di esempio di come coltivare in modo naturale, mi piacerebbe sapere se ci sono sue pubblicazioni tradotte in lingua italiana...con grandissima ammirazione lo seguo sempre grazie ancora
Interesting and useful, thanks. We have leek moth here in Derby for sure, so I will be covering mine in future. 25 years go I lived on the south coast and my leeks were the easiest crop to grow - now they get leek rust and leek moth. So this is useful - but how do commercial growers deal with this? Surely they can't cover entire fields?
Dear Charles, Have just set up my first raised, galvanised beds in an open, sunny area and will get some hoops and covers. Please could you tell me whether, esp in light of last summer's 40deg heat, it'd ever be wise to cover young plants with eg Veggiemesh or something to give some shade in a heatwave? Or would anything just cook them instead? My second question is about keeping cats off! Presumably hoops plus any kind of covering is the answer, as eg fleece laid directly on top of plants can easily be rolled on? I've read that some people use citrus or chilli deterrents. Do you have any experience of these? Many thanks!
In my view, if you are in the UK, you do not need to worry about excessive heat. The media love to exaggerate that! However, your new beds have metal sides and that is less ideal because metal conducts heat and the soil will get hotter, you may need to water a little more around the edge. Against cats, I find that black bird netting with half inch squares is effective, on hoops.
Thank you! I'm hoping that growing some trailing plants eg tumbling toms, nasturtiums and maybe woody herbs over the hotter sides of the raised beds will work, and provide a bit of shade over the edges. Lots of experimenting probably needed!
Hi Charles! Big fan. Just got my first allotment. I'm right next to a beautiful river bank, but high up. I'm worried about rodents. Should I apply a wire mesh underneath the raised beds that I'm going to build?
That's exciting Timothy, best of luck. I would not put any wire under, as they can simply jump on top and the wire is only if you have gophers. Maybe some mousetraps
Hello I plan on covering my veggie crops that are in 5 gallon containers with fine netting. Specifically for tomato hornworms , squash vine borers, pickle worms which ruined my plants last yr. My question is can the covers be removed during the day to let bees pollinate and covered at night or should all be hand pollinated and kept covered all day?
As a home gardener on an extremely limited income, I find it well worth the effort to extend the life of my mesh, fleece, and netting by repairing it. Once the first one you buy gets holes, it becomes the source of repair fodder for everything after that. Just cut a piece off, lay flat over the hole, do a quick running stitch around to hold it on. Doesn't have to be fabulous, you don't have to have any real sewing skills, doesn't even have to be matching colour thread. Saves a LOT of money though.
Amazing advice, thankyou
Ive been gardening one way or another for 35 years and taking in tv/radio advice all that time but these videos are the most encouraging helpful and enjoyable pieces of advice I have ever come across, Thanks Charles
Thanks John and I love that you find them enjoyable. Makes learning more effective and then results are better!
I did find tulle netting for wedding dresses works well for me. 40 yds 54 wide was 12 dollars. That stopped all those dreadful white butterfly and worms from my brassica this year. But it didn't stop grubs. They were a lot easier to pull off and it was jus a few. So I now have broccoli and cabbage. First time ever. Thank you sir for your wonderful videos. Have an awesome week
Brilliant recycling :)
i just started using tulle also
how do the insects get To the plant for pollination?
@@GodLovesYou5635 wait to put on the tulle until they are pollinated.
@@cherylnorise57 yes
@@GodLovesYou5635
Unless you are trying to save seed, you don't want your vegetables flowering.
Thank you so much from western Canada. I greatly appreciate that you do not ruin your videos with inane "music" like so many otherwise decent gardeners do!
A gardener who does RUclips videos as opposed to a RUclipsr who does gardening video ☺️
I can always rely on you when i have a gardening question. Thank you
Lovely!!
I love how your garden is like a well oiled machine. You harvest potatoes one day and same day leeks are in. Filling in any bare spots on beds with other plants right away. This is genius and fantastic! I enjoy your videos greatly!
Thankyou Marina
You can use sticks simply pointing up with a bottle cap on top, so it doesn't cause damage, to raise the mesh. If your short on hoops.
Nice idea thanks William
@@CharlesDowding1nodig I
...or small potting pots...
Thanks
Thx
Thank you for addressing the caterpillar in the room, Charles. Although we have suffered defeat in the way of brassicas for three years straight, we’re going to keep on keeping on, head held high. There’s always tomorrow until there isn’t. Cheers!
I always found mesh/netting annoying to take on and off but when I bunch it up at each end and pull it tight that makes it much easier and you get a nice tight edge along the sides. Using a standard size bed is also a good idea.
I now use a heavy stone on each corner to pull the edge tight
Thanks to one of your earlier videos, I now have enough mesh for my needs and it has saved a number of crops in my garden.👍
I recently bought veggie mesh from garden naturally, I would highly recommend.
After watching one of your earlier mesh videos I used it on strawberries to protect them from birds. Worked really well. Thank you for the tip!
Last year my entire crop of leeks were decimated by what I later found out was the Allium leaf mining fly... The leeks all looked beautiful and healthy, and then suddenly all started falling over and rotting, and inside them I found loads of small brown maggot pupae - so this year I'm using mesh and just hoping! (I live near Luton, UK)
Another brilliant video! Thanks Charles!
Ah wow a horrible pest and I wish you well
I also had them visit me in Princes Risborough
This was my first year with a garden and I didn't know what insects go for what, or how bad the birds were gonna come for my stuff - so after watching some of your videos I got some mesh to cover my garden from the very start. I removed it after everything was pretty well established and haven't had too many problems - but the peace of mind at the beginning was invaluable.
Thanks, and that is encouraging for a first year.
Hi Charles, will be getting more netting for next years crops, at the moment I am being invaded by the Cabbage white laying eggs on my Brussels, they are not covered but will be using nets next year, so I’m out there every day wiping the yellow eggs off the leaves!
I do have a couple of net cages but the are covering my onions from our cat and any other feline in the neighbourhood! (Full time job)
So next year will be better organised! Have a great week and see you next time! 👍
get electric fence to keep em out
I love my mesh covers. I've never been successful with growing lettuce before this year.
Thanks Charles for another worth while watch. I don't have any white mesh but do have builders green mesh which works well or better sometimes. It comes from builders who use it to cover scaffold. After the jobs finished they thow it all in the skip to land fill. If I ever see the green mesh I skip rade it out.
I took your advice this year and bought Remey. Best decision I’ve ever made. Not only does it keep out insects it keeps out the cats from pooping in my garden and it keeps the chickens out. I remove it when I’m watering but other than that I’m leaving it on most of my cabbage crops and lettice crops, the Beatles are losing too.
Nice feedback thanks Alice
What is remey?
We don't deserve Charles. Class A fella.
You do Cooper and thanks
Thank you from a first time gardener in Pennsylvania! Very helpful as I'm planning for the next season
I love how you don't seem frustrated at losing the odd veggie to animals or pests. It's live and let live, but deal with it when you can. I will adopt this philosophy, I think.
💚
This is my first year to be using the mesh. I sure hope we are as successful as you are with our garden.
I appreciate your sharing this information. 😊💕
Best of luck!
I enjoyed listening to your garden tips. It is great to see you actually delivered what you theoretically said in your videos.
I learned a lot from it . Thanks for sharing.
Nice to hear Mi Lo
Love the look of the garden and those amazing lettuces. Yes.
I so enjoy the info you present, Charles, and Edward composes it so nicely with the pictures and music, that I find myself watching it several times.
Compost on top doesn't work in every season for us. Today, for example, in our zone 8A it is 100 deg F with 'strong' sun. The dark compost heats up quickly from the sun and the porous nature of the compost yields its moisture freely leaving very stressed plants - with hot surface roots. So, in the summer, we must resort to an additional covering to keep the soil cool. I have used woodchips, which works well. I understand that any attempt to cool the surface of the soil invites slugs so it is a trade off.
Thanks for your feedback Ann and I appreciate the difference in climate, would cover as you say in such heat although many beds have leaf cover from more mature plants.
I get so excited when a new video comes out. Love your content charles 👍🏻
Thanks for this great advice. I would never have thought about these covers prior to watching your videos and now I do use them, it’s made a world of difference 😊
Hello Mr Charles, I realized that your smaller garden had so much going on in growing!!! Thank you for teaching us how to do that, and learning how covering helps with pests, planting crops in between others, and changing over items to grow more during seasons. I'm going to try to do better for 2020... I do pray to Jehovah God for a bit of stable health for myself and family, especially for courage since Mamá is 91 yr old and her Alzheimer is progressing. PLEASE keep helping us, we appreciate it, very much.🌞. Give us ideas since I'm on 3 shifts and at times can't think straight 😛thank you.
Thanks Marti and growing some vegetables will be good for your busy life, good luck with your Mamá
FYI Lettuce are shade tolerant so grow bigger when shaded. Use a blackout mesh and watch them go!
Thanks, I sowed my lettuce seedlings directly and their popping. I put meshed over them and debating whether to keep the meshed off while the sun was out or on.
They work so well. I've got them over lettuce beds now with small hoops and so far so good. Very helpful for keeping bugs off and supplies some shade.
Good to hear Peter
Great information! I always have a good time trying to figure out what vegetable you're talking about when the British English name differs from the American English. Many times I can tell just by seeing the plant, but your "swedes" really had me stumped for a while today... rutabagas!
Glad it was helpful Beverly!
Marina said it a year ago - 'I love how your garden is like a well oiled machine'. Yes, a calm uncomplicated genius. Getting my garden ready for spring, i'm now thinking - hmmm what can I plant amongst those few remaining little cabbages which will be ready to pick in a week or two. I know - peas.And perhaps some radishes in a bare spot while I multisow some onions. I'm sure I'll make mistakes - but I'm on a new and exciting gardening path, with no turning back.
How lovely, I wish your excitement level to rise even higher 💚
When I succeeded in growing leeks on a honourable scale last year, I noticed during September those I pricked early July where damaged by small larvae. I think the responsible insect is _Napomyza gymnostoma_ , a leafminer. Had to pick an average of three leeks to have a reasonable one for cooking... Those I pricked on mid August were less concerned by this pest. Carrots & leeks are said to have a mutual protective effect against each other's pests ; but I still consider gather some cover mesh to protect especially brassicas & leeks this year. Using Organza bags is ok for a dozen of cabbage ; but it takes lots of time changing bags during their growth, plus their limited size make them useless for bigger brassicas. The carrots here never presented noticable larvae damage since 4 or 5 years now.
I'm still impressed by your celeriacs @ 03:53, Charles !
Thanks for this and I'm sorry you have that horrible pest on leeks, which we haven't yet seen but I think it's getting closer.
Yes those celeriac were good and it reminds me that it's almost time to sow them again. We still have a few in the shed, looking good.
@@CharlesDowding1nodig Still wonder how they arrived there all of a sudden ; because I never cropped leeks before. Do you think it gives better results planting celeriacs on late March/early April or late May/early June ? I never sowed them in March ; did it at the same time as celeries the third week of January since 2 or 3 years. The first 6 celeriacs I planted in 2018 came from a garden-center ; it was on June, the 4th. I remember the bulbs were already 2 to 3 cm thick ; but I figured out these seedlings were sown in January. I remember they tasted really good and I managed to pick some hand sized bulbs !
If you sow them in January there is a risk of bolting, and my favourite day is always middle of March, now!
@@CharlesDowding1nodig Did it yesterday after having read your answer ; hope the 13th will be ok ;) Thank you Charles!
Am making fertilizers comparison tests on the first series sowed in January ; by feeding each batch separately every 15 days either with vermicompost tea, horse manure extract or diluted mineral fertilizer, since 1st of March. And keep focused on the bulb gowth now before planting them out in a couple of months :)
Brussel and carrots intercropping, thanks for the tip.
Thanks - it was my idea a few years ago when we were deciding where to put the sprouts :-)
Basically everything you need to know about using row covers! Excellent. Thank you Charles.
You're very welcome!
OMG it just kicked in your the real life Mr. McGregor from peter rabbit! My wife wants your kind of order just like in the kids books...thanks to you i will be doing it this year at the allotment (my first year) :)
Willow wands make decent hoops for those so inclined. Got to get them put up while still green though, or they’ll snap.
I see the cabbage whites and rabbits have been hitting the thumbs down button again Charles!
Ruby Gray what is it with people and the thumbs down on good videos. Sheesh.
@@alaskansourdoughwormsgarde4392 Bugs Bunny fans. Looney Tunes.
Sour people do sour things.
Thanks so much charles, love your videos!! Im in new zealand so this video was really informative for our winter months regarding the use of fleece, i often watch and it always interests me the differences in insects you have there compared to ours.
In new Zealands summer months its usually white butterfly, white fly, aphids .
But this summer we had a lot of moths (unsure of what type) so will need to do some research....
Thanks so much for your content, you are a big go to for seeking info for our garden
Nice to hear Emma.
We have more moths this summer too, fewer butterflies I reckon.
Very neat garden. Simply beautiful.
Good information. A topic not often explained.
Another Great video yet again increasing my knowledge on different covering and the advantage of using them 👍
Here in Alaska I had never planted cabbages or broccoli. This year I got a bug in my butt and planted both. Unfortunately I did not know about the damage cabbage flies can do to brassicas. I lost 3 cabbages and 4 broccoli to the root maggots the flies leave. I learned that if I put row cloth over the soil where you plant your cabbages (mine are in pots) the flies can't get to the base of the cabbage where they put their eggs. I also did something on my own an made a batch of that bacillus t you mentioned and put it around the base of the new cabbages I planted after tossing the old soil. I didn't think about my bok choy and landed up losing them all to the same maggot. It won't happen again. I also must tell you I love no dig. I have been mainly weed free this year for the first time.
Gosh you seem a long way from here and I am happy that no dig is giving a good result.
For those pests, it's as you say, discovering which ones you need to protect against then finding best method for you.
Thank you. I have been thinking about mesh and fleece recently, so perfect timing!
I beat the rabbits (and the birds) with bird netting this spring thanks to.your reply on a different video. I started using fleece last winter and I have mesh for this year because those wite moth worms destroyed all my brassicas last fall - works like a charm so far. Thanks so much!
Great to hear Cordelia and thanks for saying :)
Here in the States, we can grow cole crops through the winter using such a simple system.
Thanks Charles foe some terrific info. The Thermocrop mesh we call Shade Cloth in Australia, you can get different types for different applications. Definitely a must in our hottest weather. 👌
Thanks Karen
Merveille was going to see that's why it was bitter. It is 3' tall now. Yesterday it had lil yellow flowers at the top of the candelabra. The flowers looked like dandelions. I have A LOT of oxalis and crabgrass so that means lack of calcium. I went to Walmart today and got (2) more bags of powdered milk to increase the soil calcium level.
Save and grind your eggshells.
Hi Charles, when I've had holes appear in the insect netting I take the netting inside and repair on a sewing machine. Works wonders and saves buying new ones or, even better, letting the insects in to the veggies. Cheers from Annie in Melbourne, Australia. Love watching your videos and reading your books.
Great tip and I need an Annie in Alhampton!
@@CharlesDowding1nodig Flying to UK (& Ireland) no longer on my list of things to do in the current world of Covid and war in Europe. Happy to stay in Aussie land and enjoy gardening on my 2/3 acre in the beautiful Dandenong Ranges east of Melbourne. Maybe you could buy a sewing machine :) If I ever make it over there I will fix your nets for you. Cheers, Annie
Great advice👍 thank you for explaining the differences between the types of covers.
Hi Charles. Thanks for the tour.
Well, you've just answered all my rabbit questions! Thank you! Marty
Very useful information...thank you! Greetings from N. Georgia USA
I totally enjoy all these tips, Charles; the NW Arizona desert can be so harsh on delicate plants, I give up on lettuces, but love the kale and collard types because they're more hardy in the heat. Thank you.
Thank you so much for such a quick reply, I have a lot of it but I may have to buy a lower shade one otherwise the veggies may not grow, I will try it tomorrow 👍
Спасибо , очень полезные видио , много идей использую на своём огороде , бога ых Вам урожаев ! Привет из Литвы 👍
So informative. Thank you so much. It’s heartbreaking to lose the harvest to someone who put no labor in
Our pleasure!
Thank you for sharing that information. I garden in NW FL USA zone 8b. I will research the Thermacrop availability here, I am interested in perhaps trying some out in my winter garden this year.
Good luck! Is good but on the whole I prefer mesh.
Thank you Charles for your expertise, I'm new into gardening and really loving it, your videos are certainly helping me a lot. I'm from Bristol and to be honest every time I need an advise I come and watch your videos. Great job.
Wonderful, grow well Jai
Always extremely valuable information served in the most charming fashion however I do have second thoughts about the plastic particles contaminating my organic soil and consequently ending up in the vegetables and...yes me. Studies show water from plastic bottles disrupts hormones secretion so plastic isn't innocent not to mention negative impact of the production process on environment. I wonder if there are natural alternatives to the nylon meshes?
You make a good point, I don't know on either count and wish for a non-plastic alternative
Actually, from following your recommendations in your book I mesh cover everything, not used hoops yet but worth considering. I find rats make holes in the enviro mesh and I do have to put down bait to dissuade them. As you say it protects against a multitude of pests. Take care mike
Ah bad luck on the rats
Hi Charles thanks for the videos there so helpful, I've been using the blue water pipe for my hoops can you tell me what you make your hoops from thank you
On my allotment I have a one foot high chicken wire fence round every bed. Not much inconvenience for me, but no rabbit damage at all!
Ah, you answered the question that led me here. I am in a brand new garden and had to leave my hoop structures behind.. My poor brussels sprouts were just a bit crushed by the floating row cover.. On the other hand, it is either that or get eaten.
Happy to help. I find it amazing how plants manage even the little weight on top
Flea beetles were devastating this year even with mesh ! Lovely gardens !
Thanks and sorry to hear that, may be to do with industrial agriculture & oilseed rape
I purchased fleece earlier in the season online, it seems to be heavier than I needed at the time. Mesh seems a good idea and I shall look into getting some asap
And it lets less sunshine trough.
I use enviromesh for my brassicas and fleece in the spring when I am bringing on young plants. The wood pigeons are my biggest problem up here in Lancashire - they sit watching, waiting, and attack my precious crops as soon as I walk in the house!!!! Great video, thanks for sharing your knowledge with us :-)
Ah yes pigeons, I do not envy you them
I've been admiring the covers of some neighbors.
Great advice as usual, Charles.
The leaf miner is a threat to our leeks in Derbyshire, despite being at 700ft, and the mesh definitely works.
However, I do have a problem getting decent fleece. I bought a 30m roll (to see me out!) and kept it in our dark shed. Despite being from, I thought, a good brand (Yuzet), it literally falls into pieces after a couple of months in use. Others have had a similar experience so guidance would be valuable.
Incidentally, an email to Yuzet drew no response.
Hmm very poor by Yuzet and it sounds like no uv stabiliser,. A sales description should mention this, to protect material from sunlight degrading it
Carrot tops are delicious. Do you use them? I strip the tiny leaves off the stem and saute with oil and a bit of water and salt for about 10 minutes until tender. I may add sesame oil at the end. They taste different than I would expect.... a rich flavor and pleasurable texture.
Thanks Sally, yes sometimes! So many greens here :)
A practical question: every now and then you need to take the cover off the cabbage or broccoli just to work around them a bit, take off the spent yellow leaves, do a bit of weeding, what's the best time of day to do it so as not to invite either caterpillars or flea beetles, or even greenhouse whitefly? I mean, when are these bugs less active?
Yes, exactly and if I had a choice, it would be dawn or dusk, but mostly I'm doing it when I have the chance! And without too many extra insects as a result
Thanks for all your advice. My allotment is doing realy well thanks to you. Cheers
Fun, I just got my delivery of enviromesh today from Amazon! Another awesome video Charles!
Cheers Francesco :)
Hi Charles, Could you do a video on the different types of hoops you use to support the netting? I am having problems finding hoops - so some advice on where to purchese them would be helpful. I have used 1" plastic water pipe on one of my raised beds. I think flexable tent poes would work well. but I look forward to hearing your ideas?
ok George shall see!
Thanks Charles, Another lesson, well taught!
Hi Charles, thank you for your latest video; I think it will prove really useful. I was the chap that asked you in the comment of a previous video about what to do about all my lettuce & onion seedlings disappearing after I planted them out. (There are no rabbits around here). I've just planted out some more lettuce seedlings under a double layer of steel mesh & so far they are still alive this time.
Could you advise please; to protect future lettuce & onion seedings, what covering would you recommend most; nylon mesh, fleece or polythene sheet? I only have the money for one of these, hence the question
I must say I enjoy your method of delivery, you have a gentle relaxed style, not loud & hyper, & very, very, knowledgeable. Just hit the like icon & already subscribed. Thank you. John.
Cheers John nice to hear, and I advise mesh for all seasons. Fleece and polythene are too hot in summer and animals can tear them.
Great information thank you. Such beautiful gardens.
Very interesting and useful thanks so much, from East Lothian. I don't think we have Leek Moth, fingers crossed!
I wonder why we don’t see any clear, transparent fleece and mesh. Does it have to be white? Would it not be lovely to see all the plants beneath? The shading effect would be limited of cause, but the need for that depends on where you live, I guess.
NEW SUBSCRIBER HERE FROM CALIFORNIA 🥰
Welcome!!
I did not realize just how much butterflies caused such damage I’m assuming they lay their eggs and when they hatch the larvae in turn eat the host plant? I do know parsley is a favorite of the swallowtail here in the South Georgia area and is one of their foods, once they lay their eggs the larvae devour it to the ground with in a few days ....once i actually planted it mostly for the grand children to let them see the complete evolution our garden ....from eggs to the emerging butterflies...
It's mostly ok but vegetables are highly bred and perhaps a little weaker for that, so more eaten
Life long veg grower here Charles, your films have really made me question the old ways taught to me and I will be experimenting with lots of your methods on my plot going forwards.
Have you ever tried "scaffolding protecting mesh" as an alternative to the micro mesh? it comes in longer, wider rolls and is pretty cost effective too. :-)
Thanks Julian and I have not tried it, are the holes small enough to keep insects out, and the material fine enough to allow enough light through, and is it uv treated? (excuse Q's!)
@@CharlesDowding1nodig I was given a good sized piece for my brassicas last year by a friend, as I had the same problems you had with micro mesh not being wide enough, the results were good.
I did a quick bit of research to try to answer your questions: It appears to come in various gauges and 2mm seems to be the one favored by gardeners, I presume its UV stabilized as its designed for outside use.
@@julianhawker7672 Thanks Julian. 2mm would be good against moths and butterflies. For midges and flea beetles, a 1mm gauge is best
Hi Charles!!
I was hoping to see how to set up the hoops. Do you have any videos on that? I have polypipe but I'm not sure how far to put it into the ground and how to make sure it's secure and doesn't pop out or blow over! I have an auger so I could make holes at the edges. How deep do you need to bury each end and do you use a stake? Rebar is quite expensive and a lot of tutorials seem to encourage using it. I've got access to lots of sticks in the forest but not a ton of money hahahaha! Also, how high off the ground should I make the hoops? Say I've got a 3 foot wide bed or a 4 foot wide bed, how many feet of polypipe would be ideal for each hoop section?
Thanks so much!!
The metal hoops cost up to £5 each sharanya.co.uk
Pushed 15cm into ground, 2.5m length for 1.2m bed.
Height depends on your wind and the vegetable. Some covers can lie flat on plants.
There is no right or wrong way to do this, it depends what you have available and the metal hoops are a great investment if you can just afford that initial spend, because they are so easy to push in and take care.
Yay first one here...I just found your channel and I'm learning so much.
You are a legend Charles
Tip for repairing mesh holes is guerrilla tape. It's amazing stuff and so easy to do. The tape works best when it sticks to itself, so widen the hole slightly, then stick a small bit of tape on either side, sticking to each other. One little mend and it stays on for years through rain and frost, plus it only costs fractions of a penny to replace when it finally does come off. I have a 10yo mesh with a dozen bits of tape on that works 100% perfectly :)
Thanks for your excellent advice :)
@@CharlesDowding1nodig My pleasure, nice to return a favour with the amount of good tips you've given to me. ;)
I have a Whitefly infestation in my garden, which is so difficult to remove or treat organically. Even netting didn't prevent them from laying their larvae in my Spring Cabbage. The disappointing part is that they have managed to spread to the greenhouse and polytunnel in both Microgreens and early Strawberry Plants. I despair at ever being rid of them and now think a harsh winter is going to be the only solution as well as investing in many Lavender Plants to deter predatory insects and attracting ladybirds.
Could be your plants need more compost mulch and moisture.
Hi Charles, you say you cut 4mm high tensile for the hoops, but how do you actually make them curved and fix them in the ground?
It would be nice if the mesh cover manufactures would make them green so we can use them in the front yard little gardens
A good point
Hi thanks so much for ypur videos on knowledge sharing. Wouls you have any suggestion regarding moles? would is be a possibility some kind of barrier well underneath a raised bed? thanks
Difficult.
I prefer to use mole traps to catch them
I have to say - even though they are white and do pass light, you would be shocked at how much light they block. For vegetables light=productivity. I think when I build these, and I will, I will use some sort of open plastic netting. I will be using them for animal protection only, If I want to build them for thermal protection, then I might use the mesh, or something similar.
I am not shocked, because every year my plants grow so well under these covers.
In late summer (now) I use them less because light levels are now decreasing.
Swedes! I've heard them mentioned in another video, but he was australian and I thought he said swades. So I looked them up. Turnips or rutabega? Or is there a difference? Learning new things from this channel all the time!
Covers would really help where I am, seems like there are multiple pests for every crop I grow
Ah yes I forgot to sat, rutabaga.
Sweeter and denser than turnip.
Thank you. Very well explained. I just did buy some mesh and fleece through your link.
Glad it was helpful Amin and thanks for that 😀
Rabbit pie with saute-ed kale & baby carrots must be popular.
buona sera grazie per condividere la sua esperienza magnifica, il suo garden è magnifico e rallegra il cuore, oltremodo la sua grande espetienza è di esempio di come coltivare in modo naturale, mi piacerebbe sapere se ci sono sue pubblicazioni tradotte in lingua italiana...con grandissima ammirazione lo seguo sempre grazie ancora
Lovely comment thankyou :)
Wonderful and informative video Charles. Can you tell us how you make the hoops are they from wire or can you purchase them? Thank you.
Ah forgot to say, 4mm high tensile wire
Thank you, I was also wondering about that
Next year.i will be yousing mesh as cattapilers got to my brassica
Interesting and useful, thanks. We have leek moth here in Derby for sure, so I will be covering mine in future. 25 years go I lived on the south coast and my leeks were the easiest crop to grow - now they get leek rust and leek moth. So this is useful - but how do commercial growers deal with this? Surely they can't cover entire fields?
Good point Andy, I suspect an insecticide is used and yes, leeks used to be so easy!
Dear Charles, Have just set up my first raised, galvanised beds in an open, sunny area and will get some hoops and covers. Please could you tell me whether, esp in light of last summer's 40deg heat, it'd ever be wise to cover young plants with eg Veggiemesh or something to give some shade in a heatwave? Or would anything just cook them instead?
My second question is about keeping cats off! Presumably hoops plus any kind of covering is the answer, as eg fleece laid directly on top of plants can easily be rolled on? I've read that some people use citrus or chilli deterrents. Do you have any experience of these?
Many thanks!
In my view, if you are in the UK, you do not need to worry about excessive heat. The media love to exaggerate that! However, your new beds have metal sides and that is less ideal because metal conducts heat and the soil will get hotter, you may need to water a little more around the edge. Against cats, I find that black bird netting with half inch squares is effective, on hoops.
Thank you! I'm hoping that growing some trailing plants eg tumbling toms, nasturtiums and maybe woody herbs over the hotter sides of the raised beds will work, and provide a bit of shade over the edges. Lots of experimenting probably needed!
Hi Charles! Big fan. Just got my first allotment. I'm right next to a beautiful river bank, but high up. I'm worried about rodents. Should I apply a wire mesh underneath the raised beds that I'm going to build?
That's exciting Timothy, best of luck. I would not put any wire under, as they can simply jump on top and the wire is only if you have gophers. Maybe some mousetraps
Hello I plan on covering my veggie crops that are in 5 gallon containers with fine netting. Specifically for tomato hornworms , squash vine borers, pickle worms which ruined my plants last yr. My question is can the covers be removed during the day to let bees pollinate and covered at night or should all be hand pollinated and kept covered all day?
I am not sure, but I think that other insects serve to cross pollinate as well as bees and some of them may get in.