3. Hayes Process Macro - Model 1b - Moderation with Categorical Moderator , Continuous IV and DV
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- Опубликовано: 22 авг 2024
- The tutorial will guide on Model 1 of the Hayes Process Macro with Moderation Analysis using a Categorical Moderator, Continuous Independent, and Dependent Variables.
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My God! I had never experienced this level of satisfaction from watching a video on SPSS & Process Macros. You simplified Categorical Modertion analysis so excellently..
Thank you
Thank you. I am glad you liked it.
This was such a simple and easy-to-understand explanation! Thanks a ton for all these videos!
Glad it was helpful!
excellently detailed and thorough with clear steps. thanks for creating
Thanks. I am glad you liked it.
Thank you for your simple and good explanation. No other videos were talking about a multi categorical and indicator function to create more than 2-layer sub-categorical level analysis automatically. It helps. thank you.
Glad it was helpful!
Thank you so much for this video. It's very well explained & was very helpful
Thanks for watching.
This is one of the video which has clearly explained the Hayes Process Macro. Can you please also upload a video for mediation analysis with two or more IVs using Hayes Process Macro. I really like your methodology. I will be very thankful to you if you can upload the requested video. Thank you in advance, have a good day.
Thanks. I am glad you liked it. The limitation of Hayes Macro is that you cannot have more than 1 IV. If you have more than 1 IV you will have to use either of AMOS/SmartPLS/SEMinR
Hi sir.
Thank you for the clear explanation.
It will be a great help if you could explain for SPSS Hayes Process Macro - Model 2 - Double Moderation with 2 Categorical Moderators
Thanks for your appreciation and interest. Please find below the playlist of sessions on Hayes Process Macro. Model is also discussed.
Hayes Process Macro: ruclips.net/p/PLb7vm6tsQ3KuYh0vcDi8GQz_E9SJffrmx
Hi, thank you for your explanation, it as very good! I have a question. Are we able to use Categorical Moderators in other more complex moderation models?
Yes, absolutely
Thank you Sir for the video. It really beneficial for a young researchers like us. I am testing the moderation effect of Family income on Perceived CSR on organization attractiveness. The model summary is significant (P
Significant results are based on p value less than 0.05. Not based on R Square.
First of all, thank you for this brief information. I have a question. how can we interpret this: a model summary has p
Thanks for watching. If interaction is insignificant, this means that the moderator doesn't moderate the relationship.
Thanks for the helpful video! In this example, is there any way to know what the impact of commitment on the DV was, averaging across all three levels of the multicategorical moderator? i.e., the main effect of commitment? I note that in the "Model" section, the row of output it provides for commitment only reflects the effect of commitment on the DV when the multicategorial moderator = 1, so it only tells us the effect for small sized banks. Thanks!
Thanks for watching. You may run a model with IV and DV to gauge the total effect of IV on DV.
Thanks! Please can we use process macro even when the dependent, independent and moderator are categorical data ?
Thanks for your interest. This video may help.
ruclips.net/video/TNNK_l3jP0w/видео.html
Thanks for the video. I couldn’t find how to report the results in an APA formatted table with multicategorical moderator variables. Do I go ahead with the usual B/SE/t columns or do I report the conditional effects as well? Where can I find this?
If you are testing moderation, they need to be reported. As for formatting the tables. There are videos on the channel on how to report tables in APA style.
can we get the conditional effect results in the output file for the multiple categories if my all the interaction effect is insignificant? Conditional effects results is missing rest everything is there in the output using Process Macro
Can you please share the output for the model and the model used via email.
Could you figure out what the problem was? I have the same problem..
Hello again Fawad, I have another question. During the analysis, I forgot to click "save bootstrap estimates" and "bootstrap inference for modal coefficients" below the number of bootstrap samples button. My advisor suggested to click these two things; is it a problem if I don't choose them and continue to anaylze?
No. There is no problem.
Hello Sir! Thank you for this very nicely put video. I have a question, however. My categorical moderator only has two levels (yes/no), so I did not do the multi-category option, but did everything else that you did (as my IV and DV are both continuous)- such as centering only the continuous variables that define products. Is this correct or am I wrong? Also, can I know why the Johnson-Neyman output is not suited for categorical variables?
Thanks for watching. Yes, centering is not required for categorical moderators.
@@researchwithfawad Thank you for your response Sir! But can I ask why I do not need to center the continuous variables?
Yes, center them.
what if the relation between my independent and dependent is already a negative correlation, meaning the IV is not favorable to the firm but the DV is? How do I read positive and negative signs of the moderation effect/coefficient in that case?
A positive moderating effect strengthens the negative relationship between IV and DV.
@@researchwithfawad Thank you so much for the quick reply and for this amazing video. I was struggling so much with this analysis and this video was the best guide I could ask for
So, how come the interaction effect is different than the conditional effect? What difference do both of these items depict?
They are not different, but if you are referring to conditional indirect effect, that is referred to as moderated mediation.
Independent and dependent variables are on likert scale question, moderating variable is on categorical question. How/ which tool to be used for moderation analysis? Please reply
You can use Process Macro or SEM tools like SmartPLS4
Thank you for this explanation prof. is Process Macro generate for us the dummy variables for categorical variables or do we need to do it first before running Process Macro?
Pleasure. Hayes Macro will create the dummy variables.
If you have more than two groups in your categorical moderator, is there an option for PROCESS to compare all the groups to each other than to just the reference group? (i.e., compare groups 1-2 & 1-3 & 1-4 & 2-3 & 2-4 & 3-4 rather than just 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 as with the indicator dummy coding)?
No (as afar as i know), for that you will need to change the reference group.
Will this model work if we have a categorical IV (3 categories), a categorical Moderator (M or U) and a continuous DV? In that case how will the coding be working?
Yes it will work.
How would you do it if you had a categorical independent variable and a dichotomous moderator?
Use the same model for categorical IV , you will need to add the variable and use multi categorical button to identify the multi categorical variable
Hi Fawad, for my bachelor dissertation I have IV's = categorical (demografical variables), moderator variable = categorical (attitude towards green product, measured by 7 point likert scale) and DV is continuous (willingness to pay for green product). My Independent variables are like i said categorical but there is always an order. Ex. INCOME: 0-1000 / 1000-15000 / etc... EDUCATION: no education / primary school / highschool / etc... My questions are:
1) can I just give number from 1 to x to the different groups in this categories and still aply the method you teach in this video? how do I interpret them? ex. for income the group 0-1000 =1, 1000-15000 =2 and so on...
2) Can I even aply this method whilst having more than 1 IV (income, education, age, gender, religion) 3) I also have 2 binary IV's (gender, religion) how do i treat them?
Thanks so much for your videos they already helped me a lot your channel is a gem. I hope you find the time to answer my questions. Enjoy your day
Scholars have suggested that Likert Scale variable can be termed as numeric. If you use your IV as purely categorical then it will be dummy coded and your output will change. Otherwise if you think of it as numeric, as in there is an increase and decrease then the output is different. You can try both and see how the results change. Scholars have put in different opinions about the use of it.
What should I do if my moderating variable have only two categories for example variable Gender? Process give error that for multicollinarity there should be atleast 3 catergories. Thank you in advance.
Do not mean center if you have categorical moderator.
What if we have only yes/ no or public / private (dichotomous) as our moderator ? Do we still need a multi-category option?
No. Not required
@@researchwithfawad Why is it not required and how would i interpret the results?
How do I do this but with 1 IV (7 point Likert scale), 1 Moderator (intervention vs control), and 2 DV's (both 7 point Likert scale) ?
For two DVs, you will need to run separate tests on each DV.
@@researchwithfawad Thank you! :)
@@researchwithfawad And how does the interpretation change with a moderator of only 2 levels?
Hello, is there any difference between moderator and mediator when it comes to this analysis?
Thanks for watching. Please watch
ruclips.net/video/mAILTNNm4r4/видео.html
@@researchwithfawad Thank you, but I meant, in terms of researching mediator when it's on ordinal level (4 categories) can process macro be used and which model? I can't find it anywhere. If it's not possible in SPSS please give me a program or a different way to run mediation analysis with an ordinal mediator.
How should you continue with the analysis if the overall model is not significant?
If all the proposed relationships are insignificant, then there could be an issue with how you have proposed the relationship. If one of the relationship is insignificant, then you will need to provide proper justification as to what could be the possible reasons for it in the discussion section.
Sir my Moderating variable has 8 categories and there are 5 IV and 1 DV. Both IV AND DV is continuous. Then should I be using the same model? Kindly help.
Yes, but Macro can accommodate one IV at a time.
In SPSS 29 I am being told string variables are not allowed in the list for Moderator variable W? What should I do?
I did a little research and realized I needed to recode.
Thanks for watching. I am glad the problem is resolved.
I have 7 categories (nominal) in mod variable. Will the dummy variables still be divided in 2 types or 3? Kindly help. Confused on that part. And how will I understand which is the reference category? Is it always the first variable?
The variable has 7 categories, so a total of 7 dummies will be created. The first category is reference, you will see this at the start of output, "Coding of Categorical W Variable".
@@researchwithfawad thank you so much sir. So the process of calculation and interpretation would be same as you have shown?
Yes, you just need to put in the variable in the Macro, the rest, leave it to the Hayes Process Macro
@@researchwithfawad thank you so much sir. This is the best and most clearly explained video on process macro.
Thanks l. Glad to hear that you liked it. Please do share in yoir circle