Appointment of Election Commissioners | UPSC | Indepth | Drishti IAS

This is the first time a consultative process to appoint an Election Commissioner is being used. It was put in place after a Supreme Court verdict and a new law. Here is what the change is, and what prompted it.Election Commissioner Anup Chandra Pandey is set to retire on February 14, and his successor will be picked through a consultative process being adopted for the first time. Four petitions were filed before the apex court in 2015, 2017, 2021, and 2022, which broadly called for a fair and transparent system to choose Election Commissioners. On October 23, 2018, while considering the 2015 petition, a two-judge bench felt that the matter required interpretation of Article 324 of the Constitution, which deals with the role of the Election Commission of India. This issue hadn’t been discussed before in the Supreme Court, and so it was referred to a constitution bench. In September 2022, a five-judge Constitution bench led by Justice KM Joseph started hearing the petitions. The petitioners pointed out that Article 324(2) specifies the President’s role in appointing Election Commissioners, with the caveat that this appointment is subject to any law passed by Parliament. However, successive governments had not shown any inclination to enact such a law. They criticized the current appointment system for being opaque and said it raises doubts about the institution’s independence. They called for a consultative process in which a collegium or a body of persons is tasked with the responsibility to select the Election Commissioners. The power to make appointments rested exclusively with the Executive (read: the Union government). The government maintained a database of serving and retired officers, primarily Secretaries to the Government of India and Chief Secretaries, from which the Law Ministry would create a shortlist. The Prime Minister held the power to decide the appointment, with the President formally appointing the chosen candidate. Notably, past Election Commissioners were predominantly retired officers of the Indian Administrative Services (IAS), with very few exceptions The Centre introduced a Bill in Parliament in August last year, outlining a procedure for appointing Election Commissioners. Since the Court had specified that its appointment norms are “subject to any law to be made by Parliament,” the government was well within its right to bring a Bill. However, the appointment process proposed in the Bill raised concerns regarding its potential to undermine the reforms sought by the Court. The Bill, passed by Parliament in December 2023, establishes a committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Cabinet Minister nominated by the PM. The selection will be made from five names shortlisted by a screening panel headed by the Law Minister and comprising two Union secretaries. The composition of the committee was criticized by the Opposition. This is because, as per the intent of the Constitution’s framers, the Election Commission should be an independent body. The proposed committee’s composition effectively sidelines the Leader of Opposition, who could be consistently outvoted by the Prime Minister and the union minister. This Bill was passed by Parliament in December 2023 and the President gave her assent within a week..
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प्रश्न - प्रश्न - निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन भारतीय संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में
उल्लिखित है ?
अनुच्छेद 324
अनुच्छेद 321
अनुच्छेद 323

[@aakashvlogger4595]

Option a

[@rubichaudhary1238]

article 324

[@Gp______bhai9032]

Option. A right

[@ankitjaiswal38]

Option A shi h

[@awasthias]

Article 324 me

[@nayababu4389]

सर,केबिनेट के जगह पर क्यो न सुप्रीम कोट के मुख्यन्ययधिश् को रख लेना चाहिए।।।अगर ऐसा नही होता है तो फिर ये सरकार के पक्ष मे बहुमत जायेगा।।।।।।परदर्शिता तो बचेगा हि नही।।।

[@rabindrasingh5971]

कोई निष्पक्षता नहीं होती हैं। आज के वर्तमान चुनाव के समय में।

[@John17wick]

Chandigarh mayor election ka verdict suna h bhai ????

[@rps97]

aou kabhi bengal pe @@John17wick

[@Atulstory7]

Phle to puri tarah se satta paksh ke hatho me thi election commissioner select Krna....pura video ache se sun to liya karo....thoda study v Kiya karo......yaha neta giri mt karo

[@ManishRaj-nn9tz]

But isme supreme court ke judge ko samil krna Sahi rahega.....is se hamare democratic bacha rahega
.....Q ki hal hi ke Chandigarh news se pata chal hi gaya hai.... election commission bhi warast hote ja raha hai

[@GS_WITH_NEERAJ]

Purana hi shi tha new me sarkar k hath me hai ye 😢😒

[@Atulstory7]

Mtlb video dekh kuch smjh nhi aaya aapko ......phle puri tarah se satta ke log hi select krte the election commissioner.....kya tb sarkar control nhi krta tha .....ab to usme opposition ka ek member v hai...........ha pr ye acha hoga ki Esme CJI v samil ho

[@GS_WITH_NEERAJ]

@@Atulstory7 are bhai phle se jo prakirya aari thi wahi thik tha esme CJI ko hatha k cabinet minister kha se aa gya sttadhari party k do log hi han kh denge to vipaksh ka kyo bnana ...

[@Atulstory7]

Purani prakriya me v CJI nhi hota tha......ek history dekh lo... president Kendra mantri parishad ki salah pr krta tha

[@Atulstory7]

​@@GS_WITH_NEERAJsupreme court ne change krne ki chhut v di hai.....

[@GS_WITH_NEERAJ]

@@Atulstory7 nya khiladi hai bhai tu ja laxmikant ko lapet 6-7 bar tb aana

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Thank you for drishti IAS teem good evening sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

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Option ( A)is right answer 👍, Thank you so much sir 🙏

[@sonipandey1807]

Good evening Sir 😊😊 thank you Drishti IAS
team 🙏🇮🇳🤍💐🤗

[@ashutoshpandey9102]

अभ्यास प्रशन का सही उत्तर है;
विकल्प A) अनुच्छेद 324
Thank you Drishti IAS❤🙏

[@ManishRaj-nn9tz]

Option -A is the correct, Article 324 appointment of CEC ,EC

[@SPG.COMMANDO.0]

Thanks u drishti team❤❤❤
Thanks u abhitabh sir 💯🎯🙏

[@isakumari3241]

Thanks sir and Drishti IAS Team 🇮🇳❤📚🤗🦋🙏

[@ayushibharti2746]

this was a really helpful session, please bring more such sessions

[@manishmarko1540]

answer A अनुच्छेद 324

[@PrinceKumar-ii7bv]

Option A. Article - 324 (Appointment of chief election commission of India)

[@laxmikushwah14]

Thank you so much sir 🙏🏻

[@akku_ji_.2410]

अनुच्छेद 324 is right answer 👍

[@karmachoudharykarmachoudha2688]

Option A( article 324 ) correct answer and thanks team drishti ❤

[@ramnaresh7453]

Option A

[@ajoybasak7973]

Thanks for information❤❤

[@G..mithali02]

Thank you sir 🙏

[@alokshukla9137]

Option -A

[@anjali_bharadwaj9]

Option -A😊❤

[@ankitakashyap5985]

Thank you so much sir and dristi ias team ❤️🥰💞 excellent session 👌🥰❤️💯

[@afshanperween6805]

Option. A

[@priyankaavdheshvlog]

Option a is right article 324

[@vishnupratapsingh408]

324

[@vishant2706]

Very useful ❤

[@RanjaniGautam-ze3eo]

Thanks you sir
Option a✅

[@Naveenrampa]

Option :- A

[@ManojKumar-th8ff]

😊😊😊😊😊

[@arslanahmad7942]

Number of EC decided by president 324(2)

[@PawanKumar-lr4gl]

Art.324

[@jkgautam6701]

Option a) 324

[@aniketverma2451]

अनुच्छेद 324

[@kritirani7503]

Option A Article 324

[@RaviShivhareSanatani]

Option a right

[@awaken5944]

Artical 324

[@kunjanyadav9027]

Option A is right

[@sonialvi2501]

Option A is correct

[@sahewajhasan6411]

मेरी मदद करो मैं पढ़ना चाहता हूं, pls drishti Team ,,, रहने खाने और किताबों की व्यवस्था कर दो।अभी मैं मजदूरी करता हूं, और जो समय मिलता है उसमें पढ़ता हूं, लेकिन बहुत कम समय मिलता है, आर्थिक स्थिति भी अच्छी नहीं है।

[@nidhikumari-PG]

Option- a

[@AbhishekYadav-yl6hp]

Flawed, process of appointment.

[@poojamathur218]

Article 324

[@supriyaverma7845]

A. 324

[@anandvibhor7996]

Answer A

[@rikulsaini2850]

ये चुनाव आयोग, चुनाव आयुक्त, मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त सब फर्जी बातें है भारत में तो जिसकी लाठी उसकी भैंस वाली बातें चरितार्थ होती है 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

[@nridervlogs]

🙏🙏

[@studywithshivangiofficial]

Options a

[@riyarajput5823]

Article -324

[@RkGaurave]

A is right 👍

[@missie_lucky_16321]

A✅️

[@RohitKumar-so8ug]

A answer

[@Kundan_Vlog2.0]

A

[@n.kpandey7114]

324 option A

[@archuanuj9989]

आर्टिकल 324

[@vishalkunj1150]

Answer.A

[@naajshaikh120]

Optoin A

[@himanshugarg4647]

A..

[@user-gc2yv3uf6w]

Anuchchhed 324

[@divijpandey5439]

D

[@mistisharma8189]

🇮🇳

[@shivratankannaujiya3330]

Option A sahi hai sir

[@krinshpalahirwar1133]

Aritel 324

[@thegldenbird2229]

Kuch samaj nahi aya

[@tanhajikhadse9319]

323

[@Pragyanpratap02]

A 324

[@ankitsachan7635]

A🎉

[@rajeshmajhi6796]

a

[@RahulKumar-vf4so]

Ye to tanashahi ho gya,

[@Atulstory7]

Kya aapne video ache se dekha....

[@thesuccesspoint2781]

A🎉🎉🎉🎉

[@sahilkeshari3575]

Aaa

[@vinamrata1502]

Aaaaa

[@amankumaaryadava1627]

ab Tak Pm ke haath me tha .
Kanoon aane ke baad bhi pm ke haath me h .
Kuch nhi badla

[@urallyfeynman]

Mandbudhi

[@localboys6248]

Har har modii 😂😂😂😂

[@SUDHEERKUMAR-cr3ek]

जब से भारत मै बीजेपी की सरकार आई है तब से भारत मै लोकतंत्र और संविधान की धज्जिया उड़ाई जा रही है
भारत देश मै से EVM मशीन भी बैन होनी चाहिए अमेरिका जैसा देश भी EVM मशीन से चुनाव नही करवाता लोकसभा के चुनाव सिर्फ बैलेट पेपर से होने चाहिए

[@pratimayadav5809]

𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐀

[@SUDHEERKUMAR-cr3ek]

भारत देश मै से EVM मशीन बैन होनी चाहिए बैलेट पेपर से चुनाव होना चाहिए तभी लोकतंत्र कायम हो सकता है अमेरिका जैसा देश भी EVM से चुनाव नही करवाता है

[@KhushiPatel-uw4gk]

Thank you so much sir.

[@Riya_mishra2511]

Option A

[@ManjeetYadav-ec3gp]

अनुच्छेद 324

[@annutiwari8658]

Article 324

[@Ravi1261kumar]

Art.324

[@dheerajranjan3377]

A

[@krishnakumarray1649]

324

[@vivekrajput4191]

Aaa

[@ssns19911]

Option A

[@ShailendraYadav-ii8ev]

Option A

[@praveenkumarpraveenkumar7834]

Option A

[@rupamaurya4076]

Option A

[@supriyasingh6555]

Option A

[@PramodKumar-ix4fq]

Option A

[@mansukhi273]

Option A

[@user-pt2jb1zs5o]

Option A

[@Nileshkumar-cr4my]

अनुच्छेद 324

[@priyashakya2665]

Option A

[@sheshnaryan7679]

Option A

[@nishakumari2672]

Option A

[@rajrajpoot2863]

Option A

[@user-rj3qu4yo1l]

Article 324