The NEW Warp Drive Possibilities

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 20 апр 2021
  • PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE
    ↓ More info below ↓
    Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord!
    / pbsspacetime
    That Einstein guy was a real bummer for our hopes of a star-hopping, science-fiction-y future. His whole “nothing travels faster than light” rule seems to ensure that exploration of even the local part of our galaxy will be an excruciating slow. But Einstein also gave us a glimmer of hope. He showed us that space and time can be warped - and so the warp drive was conceived. Just recently, a couple of papers contend that these are not pure science fiction.
    Check Out Our Previous Warp Drive Episode
    • Is The Alcubierre Warp...
    Warp Drive Papers
    Introducing Physical Warp Drive
    drive.google.com/file/d/1Fv14...
    Breaking the Warp Barrier
    drive.google.com/file/d/1idkN...
    Check out the Space Time Merch Store
    www.pbsspacetime.com/shop
    Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements!
    mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/space...
    Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
    Written by Matt Caplan & Matt O'Dowd
    Graphics by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, Pedro Osinski, Adriano Leal & Stephanie Faria
    GFX Visualizations: Katherine Kornei
    Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
    Assistant Producer: Setare Gholipour
    Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber
    End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: / @jrsschattenberg
    Special Thanks to Our Patreon Supporters
    Big Bang
    Leo Koguan
    Rick DeWitt
    Sandy Wu
    Matthew Miller
    Brodie Rao
    Scott Gray
    Ahmad Jodeh
    Radu Negulescu
    Alexander Tamas
    Morgan Hough
    Juan Benet
    Vinnie Falco
    Fabrice Eap
    Mark Rosenthal
    David Nicklas
    Quasar
    Hank S
    Stephen Wilcox
    Christina Oegren
    Mark Heising
    Hypernova
    william bryan
    Scott Gorlick
    Nick Berard
    Paul Stehr-Green
    MuOn Marketing
    Russell Pope
    Ben Delo
    L. Wayne Ausbrooks
    Nicholas Newlin
    Adrian Posor
    Антон Кочков
    John R. Slavik
    Mathew
    Danton Spivey
    Donal Botkin
    John Pollock
    Edmund Fokschaner
    Joseph Salomone
    chuck zegar
    Jordan Young
    m0nk
    John Hofmann
    Timothy McCulloch
    Gamma Ray Burst
    G Mack
    The Mad Mechanic
    Juan David Gil Wiedman
    Ellis Hall
    John H. Austin, Jr.
    Diana S
    Douglas Drane
    Ben Campbell
    Lawrence Tholl, DVM
    Faraz Khan
    Almog Cohen
    Alex Edwards
    Nick
    Ádám Kettinger
    Sylvain Leduc
    Anthony Kahng
    MD3
    Endre Pech
    Daniel Jennings
    Cameron Sampson
    Pratik Mukherjee
    Geoffrey Clarion
    Nate
    Darren Duncan
    Russ Creech
    Jeremy Reed
    Derek Davis
    Eric Webster
    Steven Sartore
    David Johnston
    J. King
    Michael Barton
    Christopher Barron
    James Ramsey
    Drew Hart
    Justin Jermyn
    Mr T
    Andrew Mann
    Jeremiah Johnson
    fieldsa eleanory
    Peter Mertz
    Kevin O'Connell
    Isaac Suttell
    Devon Rosenthal
    Oliver Flanagan
    Dawn M Fink
    Bleys Goodson
    Darryl J Lyle
    Robert Walter
    Bruce B
    Ismael Montecel
    Simon Oliphant
    Mirik Gogri
    Mark Daniel Cohen
    Brandon Lattin
    Nickolas Andrew Freeman
    Shane Calimlim
    Tybie Fitzhugh
    Robert Ilardi
    Astaurus
    Eric Kiebler
    Craig Stonaha
    Martin Skans
    Michael Conroy
    Graydon Goss
    Frederic Simon
    Tonyface
    John Robinson
    A G
    Kevin Lee
    Adrian Hatch
    Yurii Konovaliuk
    John Funai
    Cass Costello
    Tristan Deloche
    Bradley Jenkins
    Kyle Hofer
    Tim Stephani
    Daniel Stříbrný
    Luaan
    AlecZero
    Vlad Shipulin
    Cody
    Malte Ubl
    King Zeckendorff
    Nick Virtue
    Scott Gossett
    Dan Warren
    Patrick Sutton
    John Griffith
    Daniel Lyons
    DFaulk
    GrowingViolet
    Kevin Warne
    Andreas Nautsch
    Brandon labonte

Комментарии • 7 тыс.

  • @Slutuppnu
    @Slutuppnu 3 года назад +4045

    Newton must have felt a bit disappointed when he calculated Earth's escape velocity in an age when the fastest transportation was a horse.

    • @archstanton1628
      @archstanton1628 2 года назад +141

      Needs more upvotes 🙂

    • @markjohnson7508
      @markjohnson7508 2 года назад +28

      There were cars then

    • @joansparky4439
      @joansparky4439 2 года назад +276

      @@markjohnson7508
      you mean carts ;-)

    • @tmac8396
      @tmac8396 2 года назад +235

      @@markjohnson7508 According to history, Newton died 42 years before the first car was developed.
      That said, Ships are faster than horses, but still WAY below the necessary velocities required for escape from the Earth's gravitational field.

    • @richochet
      @richochet 2 года назад +37

      This is badly underrated

  • @saittou
    @saittou 3 года назад +7744

    from more energy than the rest mass of the entire observable universe to a quarter of the sun's mass, that's what I call progress

    • @AvoidsPikes-
      @AvoidsPikes- 3 года назад +120

      ...or the Flintstones

    • @capnsteele3365
      @capnsteele3365 3 года назад +21

      yea

    • @YuureiInu
      @YuureiInu 3 года назад +857

      In 10 years everyone will have a warp drive in their phone.

    • @namisali
      @namisali 3 года назад +46

      A progress for aliens but impossible for humans

    • @ub3rfr3nzy94
      @ub3rfr3nzy94 3 года назад +89

      @@YuureiInu lmfao

  • @simonmasbaum8399
    @simonmasbaum8399 2 года назад +919

    I just love the idea that warp field theory is nearly an actual field of science.

    • @wealthmaterialized
      @wealthmaterialized 2 года назад +46

      It is a classified field at DoD and the U.S. intelligence community

    • @Red-Brick-Dream
      @Red-Brick-Dream 2 года назад +14

      "Nearly an actual field" is an interesting idea.
      "Interesting" in the sense of those "proof that 0=1" gags.

    • @Red-Brick-Dream
      @Red-Brick-Dream 2 года назад +21

      @@wealthmaterialized And somehow you're privy to it.

    • @mho...
      @mho... 2 года назад +47

      @@Red-Brick-Dream knowing something is classified & really being aware whats going on are 2 different things tho!

    • @thegrimcritic5494
      @thegrimcritic5494 2 года назад +9

      If God is good, I will live long enough to see the AWWD become implemented successfully in the real world.

  • @jaybayer3670
    @jaybayer3670 2 года назад +448

    This dude's channel made me realize just how little understanding I actually have of the world I exist in, and it's pretty terrifying. I wonder if all physicists go through an existential crisis when they go through school

  • @renderproductions1032
    @renderproductions1032 3 года назад +2588

    I love how Science Fiction causes real scientists to investigate, and sometimes Sci Fi actually makes real predictions. It is beautiful.

    • @FroyourHistory
      @FroyourHistory 3 года назад +53

      I hope to see more of it

    • @kiers1970
      @kiers1970 3 года назад +139

      Life imitates art?

    • @andyfernandy9658
      @andyfernandy9658 3 года назад +136

      Science fiction causes itself to become science fact

    • @majnuker
      @majnuker 3 года назад +73

      It's why I love it so much! I'm writing a novel right now that plays around with Higgs particles and mass reductions. Psuedo-science all the way but tons of fun regardless!

    • @xenodisr7683
      @xenodisr7683 3 года назад +16

      Ancient technology, is being rediscovered by the regular person, but already plausible by the few.

  • @TheMedievalman9
    @TheMedievalman9 3 года назад +427

    Only in theoretical physics could the phrase "although they typically remain somewhat insane" be met with a fist pumped into the air and a shout of "Yes! Now we're getting somewhere!"

    • @humboldthammer
      @humboldthammer 3 года назад +11

      The reason the stars are so far apart is because the evolutionary creatures of the inhabited worlds of space and time, are of animal-origin. They are naturally bellicose and quarrelsome -- until they evolve. Men will never be allowed beyond their own solar system, until they can end war among themselves.

    • @azraelle6232
      @azraelle6232 3 года назад +35

      Achievable insanity is the best kind of insanity.

    • @oldfrend
      @oldfrend 3 года назад

      just a guess based on my layman's understanding of physics and astronomy, but i doubt ftl will be achievable without some kind of insane technology, whatever it turns out to be.

    • @RolaiEckolo
      @RolaiEckolo 3 года назад +12

      @@humboldthammer Dude stars don't care, they're balls of burning gas, wtf? Is this an inside joke or...?

    • @humboldthammer
      @humboldthammer 3 года назад

      @@RolaiEckolo I did NOT ascribe free will to the stars. Stop pretending. There will be an Epochal Eclipse a CROSS the US April 8th 2024, when more shall be revealed to those with 'eyes and ears."
      Don't expect to "see" or "hear" anything, bro. Over 93% of men and women are nearly deaf and blind spiritually. That's a FACT. Do your own survey -- or simply ask God yourself. WHY should you be any different?

  • @VixDen
    @VixDen 2 года назад +229

    "It never occurred to me to think of Space as the thing that was moving." -Scotty, TAOS.
    Star Trek really out here predicting the future. Cell phones, pads, now warp travel... lol

    • @tonybrantley
      @tonybrantley 2 года назад +6

      I remember that from 2009 Star Trek movie . . . I loved that movie saw it in the theatre when it came out . . . Also . . . I am Spock. . . Bullshit !!!

    • @earlredding6756
      @earlredding6756 2 года назад

      This is Earl the real og question what r u humans looking for real stop being stupid old saying take care of home first earth the creator made earth for humans b happy we are part of this beautiful universe we have a mind to go anywhere that is our star ship enjoy the ride stop looking simple no beginning no ending peace

    • @DarthObscurity
      @DarthObscurity 2 года назад +3

      @@earlredding6756 "The creator" Yeesh. Self made. No creator evident or necessary.

    • @Gohka
      @Gohka 2 года назад +15

      Makes me think of the quote from the Professor in Futurama: "It came to me in a dream. The engines don't move the ship at all. The ship stays where it is and the engines move the universe around it."

    • @mho...
      @mho... 2 года назад +6

      @@Gohka exactly he just describes a warpdrive from the perspective of a person inside the bubble!

  • @noillusions8734
    @noillusions8734 2 года назад +199

    As a life long fan of Star Trek, I love how it's inspired so many things we see in our lives today. I have no doubt humanity will figure out how to visit the stars!!

    • @DarkMonster771
      @DarkMonster771 Год назад +1

      Well we can visit the solar systems within those stars but we cannot actually land on a star we would be incinerated.

    • @aashishdevgun
      @aashishdevgun Год назад +3

      @@DarkMonster771 I think it would be implied coming from a life long Trekie 🥲.

    • @mikeymike34100
      @mikeymike34100 Год назад

      I think we need to learn the most fundamental thing first........how to stop killing each other and the planet that "we don't own". We're merely custodians. I think that should be top of the "to do" list. The United States had a budget Last year of a trillion dollars for their defence programme!!!! We're not nice guys!!! I'm also convinced that somewhere in America this technology exists. To quote a very well known director of a certain highly classified organisation ( now retired) " everything you can think of from your sci-fi shows, we already have or have done". Mis-information?? You decide. But way back when Bob Lazar came out as a whistleblower and said he knew which element these E.T's used in their craft (element 115....if I recall) everybody thought......crank, hoax etc etc. But since then scientists have discovered element 115 and a now also retired person confirmed Lazar did indeed work at Area 51, specifically back engineering space craft. And it's now widely accepted by the MUFON organisation that we have our own space craft. It's fascinating and more and more credible witnesses are coming forward e.g. ex air force, scientists, and actual people who have seen these things. Just listen to Buzz Aldron. Why, when we got to the moon, immediately when Neal Armstrong disembarked from the lunar lander did he switch radio channels to the medical group and say "they are here we can see them and they can see us"??? and it all just gets washed over. Full disclosure on these issues is coming in my opinion. And it's not because it would cause mass panic it's because a significant amount of people and companies would lose an enormous amount of money. That's just a fact. It's almost an insult to people's intelligence when they hit us with these mis-information campaigns. We HAVE the technology that would make oil, gas, petrol etc redundant and obsolete which of course has the potential to make a positive impact on climate change!!!. Anyway if you've read this far lol thank you but yeah.......I think first things first....humanity needs to find a way to try and get along. Not going to happen I hear you say and sadly I agree. If these E.T.s are visiting us which I think they are. I'm also thinking are they just scouting us and sitting back saying...." uch let them wipe themselves out then we'll take the planet and it's resources then move on to the next". I point you to a podcast with James Fox. He's brought a film out called moment of contact. Please listen to it. It is "Astonishing". It's about a space craft crash in Varganhia in Brazil......it will make you think guys. Anyhoo thanks for reading and sorry about the size of the reply lol🙈🙈

    • @omerde5545
      @omerde5545 Год назад

      We will that is if its in our actual form or our future one well found it and right after that well deiscover dimensions and after that well discover longevity and after that well discover every aspect this universe and all of his dimensions has to show us then well find out new universes and maybe the fabric of it AND maybe a day.. i said maybe a day well find the final goal the thing that goes waaaaay out of our actual comprehension of everything.. maybe well discover why life why elements.. why anything ?

    • @MasterUriasFenris
      @MasterUriasFenris Год назад

      Like the flip-Communicator into the flip phone. Watch-style communicators - the apple watch you can talk into. Touchscreen computer screens, for example.

  • @lassebodilsen
    @lassebodilsen 3 года назад +1328

    "might create a blackhole"
    The great filter in effect.

    • @AeiousKillhound
      @AeiousKillhound 3 года назад +125

      Nah, it will work. "click"

    • @blackthorne-rose
      @blackthorne-rose 3 года назад +16

      HAHAHA!!! Great observation. Ilmao...

    • @ssjsmith8879
      @ssjsmith8879 3 года назад +8

      Wai-wai-wait aren't Black holes COMPOSED of "dark energy"? What about making some sort of on/off switch for a "Dark field" generator in space for spaceships? It would produce the black hole powering the drive which would make the bending field. If we could reliably deactivate black holes in space and harness their power, we could "slingshot" through space faster than light!

    • @MrEnjoivolcom1
      @MrEnjoivolcom1 3 года назад +13

      @@ssjsmith8879 If only our technology was that far advanced to perform such a task!

    • @nosuchthing8
      @nosuchthing8 3 года назад +5

      What could go wrong? Haha.

  • @timmyhansen8542
    @timmyhansen8542 3 года назад +810

    My 3 year old son sometimes show hints of having these insane energy levels.

    • @johnw30
      @johnw30 3 года назад +7

      LMAO

    • @kwanarchive
      @kwanarchive 3 года назад +1

      @The Larger E Okay, Wachowski.

    • @neildown7231
      @neildown7231 3 года назад +1

      Good, I’ll send you some Spacetime. Oh wait it’s an immaterial concept that’s good for nothing

    • @Felishamois
      @Felishamois 3 года назад +3

      @@neildown7231 Naughty boy ;')

    • @neildown7231
      @neildown7231 3 года назад +2

      @@Felishamois I’m bad😂

  • @wolreb9331
    @wolreb9331 2 года назад +133

    It's good to remember that technology we call science fiction could be here in 50 years easily.
    Because merely 50 years ago today's understanding of the universe and our current technology would have seemed like thing of the far distant future. Yet here it is.

    • @loturzelrestaurant
      @loturzelrestaurant 2 года назад

      Science-Denial is literally eroding Society like barely anything else.
      Not just in its most crystalized and clear form; Flat-Earthers; but just in general:
      This is all so problematic and damn-good Reason to support Science-RUclipsrs,
      who right now try to fight back against Myths and Misinformation... and Bigfoot...
      Please go out of youre way to search for more. Even if you dont have the time to watch 'em,
      you can literally just sub-and-leave, which does help.

    • @Breaker2005
      @Breaker2005 Год назад +21

      For sure. People need to understand that our current “understanding” of the universe might not be as accurate as we think it is.

    • @robertjenkins6132
      @robertjenkins6132 Год назад +4

      Eh, I'm pessimistic about faster-than-light. He says it breaks causality...

    • @segagenysis6918
      @segagenysis6918 Год назад +10

      I think Warp Drive will take a lot longer to attain than 50 years dude. More like a thousand years.

    • @lau6438
      @lau6438 Год назад +3

      @@robertjenkins6132 In a warp drive, you're not moving faster than light. Space is.

  • @syntaxed2
    @syntaxed2 2 года назад +150

    Meanwhile, our most sophisticated energy solutions still involve making steam in order to move rotors in order to produce electricity - Yes, nuclear reactors, yes.

    • @cr4zyw3ld3r
      @cr4zyw3ld3r 2 года назад +3

      Well I mean things like TECs exist but they are horribly inefficient.

    • @rosen9425
      @rosen9425 2 года назад +3

      I heard Kardashev saying something about a scale we can't even be measured on yet. Yeah, a long ass road being traveled here

    • @Jkirk3279
      @Jkirk3279 Год назад +6

      No. The most interesting proposed Fusion technique uses an electric field to create a twisted magnetic field.
      The fusion fuel is forced together just a few molecules at a time.
      The reaction creates gamma rays and free electrons.
      The gamma rays strike aluminum foil, causing more electrons to move.

    • @yimingwang8037
      @yimingwang8037 Год назад

      how about we just use the heat of the fusion plasma to heat water,it is actually pretty efficient(altho abit too large for a ship

    • @alansmithee419
      @alansmithee419 Год назад +4

      If it ain't broke...

  • @WihGlah
    @WihGlah 3 года назад +381

    First thing they teach you in Pilot school at Starfleet Academy: Never Left or Right above the speed of light.

    • @RME76048
      @RME76048 3 года назад +20

      That is because, at FTL, left becomes space and right becomes time.

    • @RukarioEnterprisesLLC
      @RukarioEnterprisesLLC 3 года назад +2

      It's a Speed Limit

    • @leododgewiper
      @leododgewiper 3 года назад

      @@RME76048 du

    • @faarsight
      @faarsight 3 года назад

      @@RME76048 Left wasn't already space?

    • @MHKing03
      @MHKing03 3 года назад +3

      "Faster than light, no left or right."

  • @vlnow
    @vlnow 3 года назад +379

    'Loopholes' makes theoretical scientists sound like lawyers of the law of physics.

    • @jamesgoldring1052
      @jamesgoldring1052 2 года назад +89

      My client, in fact, did not break the laws of physics

    • @Lustie
      @Lustie 2 года назад +46

      @@jamesgoldring1052 He merely, went around them.

    • @netherwolves3412
      @netherwolves3412 2 года назад +1

      Thanks for making me laugh 😆

    • @cancelculturecansuckmydick4923
      @cancelculturecansuckmydick4923 2 года назад +1

      Aren't scientists supposed to find ways to bypass the law of physics? So that we can make technological advances we've been doing that for centuries

  • @mho...
    @mho... 2 года назад +53

    As much as i would LOVE to see a working FTL Engine, a subluminal warpship would be great too!

    • @durandol
      @durandol 2 года назад

      Makes one wonder how kind of form they would take. Always interesting to speculate.

    • @orange_turtle3412
      @orange_turtle3412 Год назад +3

      A subluminal warp drive would likely not be worth it. Due to not only ridiculously insane energy requirements and…the potential reality-shattering consequences of literally bending the fabric of spacetime.

    • @queensapphire7717
      @queensapphire7717 10 месяцев назад

      I think a fractional speed of light engine, meaning 10-15%, not using gravitational “sling” of planets to assist, would be a huge step and is 50-100 years away, maybe AI will come up with some interesting ideas.

    • @bradysmith4405
      @bradysmith4405 7 месяцев назад

      @@queensapphire7717I think eventually we’ll get much closer to light speed than 15% even though that’s probably pretty far off. Would be nice if there actually were some loopholes around it.

    • @frantavopicka5259
      @frantavopicka5259 5 месяцев назад

      @@orange_turtle3412 I would argue to the contrary. A subluminal warp ship - IF we overlook the energy requirements - has advantages over a classical relativistic rocket ship:
      - Time-wise, it is basically in sync with Earth, so no grandfather paradoxes (I realize this is also a disadvantage in theory... but not really).
      - It can be immune to space debris, because of the warp field.
      - I'd say it is better for near-c speeds, because impracticality of classic inertial movement at high c fractions will eventually overrun warp drive impracticality.
      Also, subluminal warp fields do not have such extreme curvatures and event horizons, so their effects "probably" wouldn't be reality shattering. I still wouldn't activate it near Earth, though.

  • @alvarofernandez5118
    @alvarofernandez5118 2 года назад +126

    Reactionless drives would be extremely useful, regardless whether they can be FTL. The mass ratios demanded by the rocket equation make exploring deep space very difficult, even at sublight.
    I'm hopeful that warp field solutions requiring negative mass may be made practical, by oscillation of positive mass in proper configuration and frequency; or, we will figure out what negative mass really means once we develop a proper theory of quantum gravity.

    • @astrobullivant5908
      @astrobullivant5908 2 года назад +1

      The entire concept of negative mass or negative energy doesn't make sense. Energy is the ability to do work. How can you have a negative ability? However, there seems to be new Physics hiding to get around this problem.

    • @madisonbrigman8186
      @madisonbrigman8186 2 года назад +3

      Agreed, look into the Mach Effect Gravitational Assist Drive…it uses such mass oscillations and the latest updates on it have been extremely positive. After the whole EM drive debacle I think a lot of people got the cold shoulder on reaction-less propulsion, and the physics used to develop it are much older. However Woodward released a paper on how the oscillations might (~might~) release some of that negative energy. There’s a lot of speculation involved but I’m excited to see where it ends up.

    • @astrobullivant5908
      @astrobullivant5908 2 года назад +1

      @@madisonbrigman8186 Woodward's theory, and the Woodward's version of a Mach Effect or "Woodward Effect", is almost a throwback to the old "theories of impetus" from John Philoponus, Avicenna, Buridan, etc. Before Newton's concept of inertia, they used to argue that an object needed force to move, but that objects would exert forces on themselves to keep moving. The bulk of the evidence, particularly the Gravity Probe B data and the Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment, suggests that there isn't a "Woodward Effect" or "Nordtvedt Effect".

    • @Jkirk3279
      @Jkirk3279 Год назад +1

      I loved Larry Niven’s massless drive.
      We just need a way to convert photons into neutrinos.

    • @alvarofernandez5118
      @alvarofernandez5118 Год назад

      @@Jkirk3279 arguably E. E. Doc Smith was first. His Bergenholm drive used a particle accelerator to manipulate the (at the time unknown) particles which "carried mass", and so ships could go "free" (inertia zero) or "inert" (inertia infinite). It was the 1930s and he was talking about ships going at parsecs per hour. :-)

  • @Frahamen
    @Frahamen 3 года назад +193

    "although they remain somewhat insane" is probably the best line I've heard in months, thank you for it.

    • @humboldthammer
      @humboldthammer 3 года назад

      God vs God is next -- Is I vs I Am. ready in a minute at the slightest provocation -- even if it's fake. Then, the Re-Set on 09/23/26 or SOONER. That's when we unveil our NEON GAUD. hint: In GAUD we Trust. Men have proven they will lie and cheat and steal if allowed to govern themselves. And so ends our 250-year experiment in self-government.
      Epochal Eclipse a CROSS the US on April 8th 2024, when more shall be revealed to those with "eyes and ears." The rest will see only an eclipse. Don't stare at the sun.
      The next morning, April 9th, the aliens ask -- audio only --
      "Will Earthians ever agree on our creator?"
      Exercise faith, if you want to "SEE" anything.

  • @Kotesu
    @Kotesu 3 года назад +82

    The Krasnikov tube has to be one of the funniest things I've heard on this channel and sounds eerily reminiscent of Douglas Adams.

    • @thewarnerchannel7285
      @thewarnerchannel7285 2 года назад

      It wouldn't be completely useless, as you could observe stars too many lightyears away to be visible from Earth. If you could get to the edges of the galaxy, you might be able to see beyond where the milkeyway blocks our view of other galaxies in those directions. Right now, we can only see other galaxies above or below our own.

  • @sikhsikhsikh
    @sikhsikhsikh 2 года назад +219

    Paradoxes and inconsitencies may not mean it's impossible, it also could mean that our understanding of things is wrong or incomplete. There must be a way to travel to the stars.

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 2 года назад +9

      @Tim stro59 How much do I have to drink before those things seem real?

    • @grayaj23
      @grayaj23 2 года назад +58

      @@lepidoptera9337 You need exotic alcohol and a negative blood alcohol level.

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 2 года назад +1

      @@grayaj23 That sounds about right. I'll light a Tiki-torch to that!

    • @jacobmayorga10
      @jacobmayorga10 2 года назад +1

      @@grayaj23 now that was funny!😆

    • @NondescriptMammal
      @NondescriptMammal 2 года назад

      It is well known that our understanding of things is certainly incomplete. No credible scientist on Earth could possibly believe otherwise.

  • @MrAlpacabreeder
    @MrAlpacabreeder 2 года назад +35

    Such a Warp Drive has been built and tested many times already. The only problem is that each inventor testing it for the first time warped themselves into outer space and they died in the vacuum.

  • @WilliamDye-willdye
    @WilliamDye-willdye 3 года назад +65

    I love the shout-out to Gabe Perez-Giz at 12:14. For newcomers, Gabe was the PBS SpaceTime host a few years ago.

  • @karlfranzemperorofmandefil5547
    @karlfranzemperorofmandefil5547 3 года назад +603

    FTL : does not exist
    Eric Lenz: FINE ILL DO IT MYSELF!

    • @Tystros
      @Tystros 3 года назад +44

      Dr. Erik Lentz seems like a really cool dude. He actually recently gave a 1 hour presentation about his paper where he explained it in a way that even I (not being a physicist) was able to understand (some) things. You can find it if you search for "Science Speaker Series: Dr. Erik Lentz" on RUclips. He also has a blog where he posts about his continuing warp drive research. He wants to solve the remaining issues, like too high energy requirement, and he is actually optimistic that he, or someone else, will be able to do that in the "next few years" to then be able to start small-scale experiments in the lab to experimentally proof that his equations are correct. He said that in this first paper, he has not yet looked at any of the optimizations that might be possible to get the energy requirement down, and he mentioned it might be possible to get the energy down by "60 orders of magnitude". In the first paper, he wanted to focus on showing that negative energy is not required, with research about bringing the energy requirement down coming in future papers. I very much recommend watching his talk on RUclips, and regularly checking his blog for updates.

    • @theicyphoenixrecords5980
      @theicyphoenixrecords5980 3 года назад +1

      for the last time im going to explain this once again,warp drive requires exotic matter with negative mass,it's nearly impossable tho it might be possable in a few thousands of years,hoever what we can make realisticly within next few hundred years would be wormhole travel,yeah you heard me right wormhole travel,wormholes aren't exacly the same as black holes sinse the difference is that one makes stable path to another side of hte galaxy wille the other one just eats and only apears as if it could be one of them,but you can never know for sure unless you see it before you die,now wormholes would be much safer bet for FTL
      1)we already found and confirmed existance of wormholes
      2)we don't know how to stabilize them yet,tho it won't require exotic matter,just enormous amount of energy to stabilize them,like dyson swarm of satelites around the sun type energy.
      problems:currently known wormholes are extremely tiny,so much that when scientists observe them they would need a microscope,expanding them to size of a rocket would be tricky,basicly that still doesn't require exotic matter,just enormous amount of enmergy.

    • @Tystros
      @Tystros 3 года назад +31

      @@theicyphoenixrecords5980 Did you even watch the video? The video is about that warp drives now **no longer** require negative energy (exotic matter). Dr. Erik Lentz found a way to get around that requirement, and construct a physically possible warp bubble with only positive energy.

    • @Salafiyahisthehaqq
      @Salafiyahisthehaqq 3 года назад +9

      @@theicyphoenixrecords5980 when did we find and confirm the existence of wormholes?!

    • @ailblentyn
      @ailblentyn 3 года назад +2

      @@Salafiyahisthehaqq Good question. Of course they haven't.

  • @Saraseeksthompson0211
    @Saraseeksthompson0211 Год назад +16

    The fact that warp travel could be possible has made my day. I wish I could see it happen. Travelling amongst the stars is something people will take for granted, the way many take ✈️ travel for granted. It’s just not fair that we won’t get to live it out 😢

    • @JubioHDX
      @JubioHDX Год назад +1

      Agreed. Even though i personally dont think true superluminal travel will ever be a thing in the 1 billion years earth has left (though if we manage to save earth from the suns midlife crisis or already have colonized another planet in our solar system by then and get extra time, who knows) , i do think the concerted efforts that are going towards it will enable us to travel at speeds that seem impossible to us now and could help traveling through the solar system for easy exploring/terraforming and maybe do the whole generation ships thing over a reasonable timespan. Just hoping i get to see it

    • @horsthorstovich6475
      @horsthorstovich6475 9 месяцев назад

      There is no exotic matter in our Universe. No particle, which have a negative mass. So the hypothesis of a warp-drive is not applicable.

  • @stfanboy
    @stfanboy 2 года назад +3

    The science involved in this search is fascinating and I want more. Also, @8:35 I love how PBS made a cute animation of the Eagle 5 from Spaceballs with the I

  • @jaywulf
    @jaywulf 3 года назад +219

    Starfleet Academy 2241 student : "Im doing pre-warp theoretical warp science, they were sooo close for such a long time its sad!"

    • @JohnGwinner
      @JohnGwinner 3 года назад +2

      @Degenerate Deuterium Oh, I think it would - but the vast majority of people would sit at home and consume the free food and use AI developed computer games.
      A few - those "Wanderers" ... would however yearn for the open road.
      So you'd still have education. And Starfleet.

    • @phxcppdvlazi
      @phxcppdvlazi 3 года назад +3

      @@JohnGwinner Good points. I recommend Isaac Arthur's videos he goes over how "just because there's post-scarcity doesn't mean there still won't be people who travel to other stars/do other similar things"

  • @Jop_pop
    @Jop_pop 3 года назад +91

    12:14 Matt already breaks causality. He's gotten younger and more Aussie since the first episodes of Spacetime

    • @RME76048
      @RME76048 3 года назад +6

      Uhhh, that wasn't Matt. It is Gabe Perez-Giz, the original host.

    • @djmips
      @djmips 3 года назад +13

      That's the joke.

  • @fidstang
    @fidstang 2 года назад +92

    Love math without universal physical limitations. Makes everything seem possible.

  • @roroflowazoro
    @roroflowazoro 2 года назад +5

    never stop this show, Matt thanks for sharing vast knowledge with us about the stars and science

  • @abhayrajsingh7587
    @abhayrajsingh7587 3 года назад +678

    I would not like to die before i see humanity travelling in warp drives.

    • @EnDSchultz1
      @EnDSchultz1 3 года назад +202

      I suggest you find yourself another goal or you're going to be very disappointed.

    • @abhayrajsingh7587
      @abhayrajsingh7587 3 года назад +45

      @@EnDSchultz1 😭

    • @CMDR_Birb
      @CMDR_Birb 3 года назад +42

      @@abhayrajsingh7587 Yeah sorry man not in our lifetimes. It might take centuries if it is actually possible. Maybe even millennias.

    • @reaperinsaltbrine5211
      @reaperinsaltbrine5211 3 года назад +24

      There are NO warp drives: the universe is a grumpy housewife who loves everything freshly ironed :D

    • @melaniestarkey7868
      @melaniestarkey7868 3 года назад +7

      @@EnDSchultz1 I guess it sounds far out what he's saying like these silly little fantasies that fantasies that people have told me that they have been a part of they told me they were on this strange looking rock that was spinning in the middle of nowhere and they could look up and see this big ball of fire how ridiculous

  • @Tystros
    @Tystros 3 года назад +262

    Dr. Erik Lentz seems like a really cool dude. He actually recently gave a 1 hour presentation about his paper where he explained it in a way that even I (not being a physicist) was able to understand (some) things. You can find it if you search for "Science Speaker Series: Dr. Erik Lentz" on RUclips. He also has a blog where he posts about his continuing warp drive research. He wants to solve the remaining issues, like too high energy requirement, and he is actually optimistic that he, or someone else, will be able to do that in the "next few years" to then be able to start small-scale experiments in the lab to experimentally proof that his equations are correct. He said that in this first paper, he has not yet looked at any of the optimizations that might be possible to get the energy requirement down, and he mentioned it might be possible to get the energy down by "60 orders of magnitude". In the first paper, he wanted to focus on showing that negative energy is not required, with research about bringing the energy requirement down coming in future papers. I very much recommend watching his talk on RUclips, and regularly checking his blog for updates.

    • @CulusMagnus
      @CulusMagnus 3 года назад +3

      Very cool!! Thanks

    • @Tystros
      @Tystros 3 года назад +20

      ​@ You're welcome! One interesting thing Dr. Erik Lentz mentioned in his talk is that, he was a huge Star Trek fan when he was younger, and that ever since then, he wanted to try to make warp drives real. Of course back then, he knew he does not know enough about physics to actually advance the research, so he could not do much more than reading Alcubierres Paper and being generally interested in the topic. But then last year, during lockdown, he felt like he actually has enough knowledge to work on it now, and the time to do it, so he started to sit down and try to find a way to make warp drives possible without the major issue of negative energy being required. I found that whole story very nice, it shows how much one bright mind can advance science, and how much it depends on external factors (like being bored from a lockdown due to a pandemic) to spark such research!
      And what it also shows is: People need to have something to spark their interest in the topic. I think, Dr. Erik Lentz himself is a really inspiring person to listen to, and the more people spend "significant brain power" with learning about the actual science behind it (even if just by looking at it from a very high level, like watching his talk), the more likely it is that one of these people then might end up being the next person who actually finds some missing piece of the puzzle to further advance the science of warp drives. Maybe someone reading this comment will be the person who in the future finds that last missing piece of the puzzle! Quite possible!

    • @TheGamblermusic
      @TheGamblermusic 3 года назад +4

      how about steering ? acceleration of the bubble ? deceleration ?

    • @Tystros
      @Tystros 3 года назад +13

      ​@@TheGamblermusic Those are still things that need to be investigated. I think "steering" is generally something you don't really need much, so its not a big deal, but acceleration and deceleration are one of the main points Dr. Erik Lentz mentioned as things he'd like to focus on with future research, because that is, after the too high energy requirement, the main thing that needs to be solved for it to make practical sense. He first wants to focus on bringing the energy requirement down though, as knowing how exactly to accelerate or decelerate it does not help much while you need some Jupiters of mass for it to work.

    • @jamieg2427
      @jamieg2427 3 года назад +7

      @@TheGamblermusicsome of those things may come in time. this research only began thirty years ago so it's still in its infancy. for example, we've known about nuclear fusion for about a hundred years and yet we are still haven't worked out how to harness fusion for power.

  • @sripranav
    @sripranav 2 года назад +1

    Dude I get chills when listening to people discovering something which sounds impossible also feels bad cuz most of the people rn spending time on tiktoks

  • @MeiGunner
    @MeiGunner 2 года назад

    8:00 if u listen to the music ,, I love how it not supper loud,,,
    I hate it when u have a video where u cant hear the person talking , because the music is so loud....
    thank u for making a quality video !

  • @GetterRay
    @GetterRay 3 года назад +91

    I love it whenever Matt moves so fast he becomes Gabe.

  • @kyzylalchemy9776
    @kyzylalchemy9776 3 года назад +333

    Mexicans: We have a solution, but it would take all the energy in the galaxy and would be unsteerable.
    Russians:
    We have a solution but we can only travel in circles.

    • @DistractedGlobeGuy
      @DistractedGlobeGuy 2 года назад +24

      Alcubierre's solution is even weirder than that: It would essentially be an FTL missile that just drops right out of the universe.

    • @grimingage1180
      @grimingage1180 2 года назад +8

      The world needs to come together guys 🙂

    • @reasonerenlightened2456
      @reasonerenlightened2456 2 года назад +3

      Can we make a surfboard that rides the gravitational waves?

    • @srtghfnbfg
      @srtghfnbfg 2 года назад +3

      @@reasonerenlightened2456 yeah sure, and risk falling into the vaccum of space at sub 0 temperatures. Sounds like fun

    • @weekendpartier
      @weekendpartier 2 года назад

      Italians: sounds good, we'll have to go through 5 teams of mgmt first.

  • @raqha4575
    @raqha4575 2 года назад +11

    They did it... these mad mens actually created a warp bubble...

  • @MacroTh3ory
    @MacroTh3ory Год назад +16

    Imagine a universe where things appear to be expanding, because from our observation point we are actually shrinking.

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Год назад

      Bruhhhh........

    • @mastermindrational1907
      @mastermindrational1907 Год назад +1

      …and if that is true, then we may truly be living inside a black hole. As we fall towards the singularity, the rest of the matter appears to be expanding….

    • @IronicHavoc
      @IronicHavoc Год назад +1

      Expanding means points in space getting farther apart from each other, not that things are "growing" relative to us.
      If you're referring to the idea that certain regions of space might be contracting rather than others expanding: I'm pretty sure that's just an equivalent statement relativistically?

    • @DamianHallbauer
      @DamianHallbauer 9 месяцев назад +1

      We would expand like baby to adult, either way , but wouldnt konw if the universe its actually shrinking or growing , or cycling. thats true turning light into hard copy and memories takes more space, and creates a lot of heat, that requires expanding space to disperse it.. also the chaos we see all around needs room, organizing stuff makes more chaos and heat as you do the effort. that, generally goes in the forward direction, that stuff happening, creates heat, disorder in sum. so we remember a time when there was less space. say you are an actor in a film.. step out of the movie, at the beginning actors dont know the end. (someone could tell you the end, but they are a god who and know you already saw the film, or acted in it) Play the film backwards, everyone dies at the end. the actors dont learn whats "next" they remember it, as they go, they forget what happened "before" .. you forget stuff. as the world shrinks.

  • @georgejones3526
    @georgejones3526 3 года назад +119

    I just re-read “Islands of Space” last week. In one of Campbell’s books the characters could see their own ship on either side of them due to space being warped so tightly.

    • @crabacakeaa9946
      @crabacakeaa9946 2 года назад +3

      @Zach A "Why is it that when our perceptions of reality break down we realize the nature of it?"
      I actually love this

    • @crabacakeaa9946
      @crabacakeaa9946 2 года назад

      @Zach A That's what I had fun with in your comment. I hope it didn't come off as me saying something negative but rather I respect what you were saying. Not that I was claiming to have answers.

    • @crabacakeaa9946
      @crabacakeaa9946 2 года назад +2

      @Zach A I keep my mind open and don't believe in any single thing but I found it fun that in the scenario you had written where mushrooms screwing up ones perceptions has the tendency to make one realize or believe they realized the nature of reality. When I tried mushrooms (Also too much, and spent a good amount of that time on the floor haha) I had felt that I understood something and that something being a thing that there is no way I could recall, or convince myself is the truth now, while sober.

    • @crabacakeaa9946
      @crabacakeaa9946 2 года назад

      @Zach A I suppose I feared a lot of being judged by you hence my apprehensiveness to immediately provide my own perspective. But I very much agree to you. One of the few things I really remember was going in wondering what was going through my father's mind during his passing and I felt that I got my answer in the way of experiencing it myself. To me at the time felt that I was remembering the nature of everything as opposed to being told it by another source. It felt that only in death can we understand.
      Now it is entertaining to me to explore possibilities and others experiences. I feel that the major downside to religion is closing yourself off to other possibilities in fear of having to leave the idea behind of having an answer.

    • @tonybrantley
      @tonybrantley 2 года назад

      That's interesting !!!

  • @RandomGamer-qy6ys
    @RandomGamer-qy6ys 3 года назад +162

    Captains log 2040 . 39: Reviewed Pre warp warp drive technology, it’s crazy how close they got back in the 2020s

    • @manuell3505
      @manuell3505 3 года назад +23

      Let's hope future space explorers aren't insane like that early warpdrive guy in First Contact...

    • @xpotato9514
      @xpotato9514 3 года назад +2

      or worse get event horizon'ed

    • @Sullaban
      @Sullaban 3 года назад

      Random Gamer Yes indeed it is amazing how close they got in 2020. Well, we need to study some more.
      lease watch we need to keep an eye on the politicians thank you for watching ruclips.net/video/JQBPgfcVnUc/видео.html
      ruclips.net/video/0i1fekgBW6Q/видео.html
      (512) The Beatles - Hey Jude - RUclips

    • @unlightenment
      @unlightenment 2 года назад

      @Artificial Intelligence just so. We WILL figure it out.

  • @NANA-dv5ix
    @NANA-dv5ix 2 года назад +9

    Actually there’s been an update on that… after a lot of hard work and confirmation from many physicists there is now a way to conduct a spacecraft 100 meters across with the bare
    minimum mass of Jupiter converted to energy, so
    all we have do do now is harvest that much energy
    from a Dyson sphere and conduct it through that
    model and we’ll have a working warp drive that won’t collapse into a black hole, the only other
    problems we will need to face are how to efficiently
    collect this energy from the sun via dyson swarm,
    since even collecting this much mass-energy will a megastructure encompassing a star of the sun’s classification will likely take a few hundred years to complete; and how to store this much energy in the
    spacecraft

    • @brothergrimm9656
      @brothergrimm9656 Год назад +2

      You gloss over the fact that their new hypothesis still requires something that doesn't exist to maintain the bubble, negative mass. Might as well require blue unicorns.

  • @nlac73
    @nlac73 2 года назад +9

    "the interior of the bubble is causally disconnected from the front wave" yeah that's a real showstopper, now how i drift between galaxies at 10^12 * speed of light and then step on the break when i see a Burger King?

  • @arcadia5607
    @arcadia5607 3 года назад +352

    I still remember the day when Dr. Cochran broke the warp speed barrier

    • @harpfully
      @harpfully 3 года назад +20

      Then your being here proves that warp drives cause time travel.

    • @rommdan2716
      @rommdan2716 3 года назад +20

      @@harpfully
      Actually, Starfleet have Time travel technology.

    • @nonnewtonian2357
      @nonnewtonian2357 2 года назад +12

      Can't wait for 2063. Will y'all be joining me in Boseman, Montana?

    • @archstanton1628
      @archstanton1628 2 года назад +1

      I preferred Cochrane's progressive attitude to the pointy eared do-gooders in the Enterprise episode. Long live the Terran Empire.

    • @rossjones8426
      @rossjones8426 2 года назад +1

      I have a feeling warpdrive might not exist until 2078 .

  • @qwertyuio404
    @qwertyuio404 3 года назад +340

    I can’t wait until we can occupy every point in space simultaneously at warp 10 so we can turn into giant salamanders.

    • @Thomas.Wright
      @Thomas.Wright 3 года назад +23

      "I GOT BETTER!"

    • @fnerXVI
      @fnerXVI 3 года назад +10

      Yeah that was a wired episode.

    • @Slanghappy
      @Slanghappy 3 года назад +5

      @@fnerXVI Well, its canon now, so what ya gonna do...

    • @CrashM85
      @CrashM85 3 года назад +15

      @@Slanghappy Pretend that episode happened on the altnerative voyager that disintegrated.

    • @adreanmarantz2103
      @adreanmarantz2103 3 года назад +2

      This is what we should be working on, and after a few years of watching Space Time, it doesn't seem as crazy anymore.

  • @AMVShooterUnlimited
    @AMVShooterUnlimited 2 года назад +2

    Just stumbled across this video as the interest in warp technology never gets old. Being about a year after this video there's a bit of a breakthrough on warp tech, can't recall the scientists names but they actually and accidentally created a small warp bubble at NASA that lasted mere seconds. Another guy is working on impulse engines and that seems to be making strides too. Give it 50-100 years and Star Trek may become a reality.

  • @dalton6173
    @dalton6173 2 года назад +13

    Folding space is most likely the answer.
    You can do this with mass, take an incredibly dense material give it massive amount of spin that it will have even more mass functionally so it would be more capable of warping space, warping is the first step to folding.

    • @Penfrindle
      @Penfrindle 2 года назад +2

      So basically a superluminal black hole?

    • @n9s3nse10
      @n9s3nse10 Год назад

      Nothing will come out of it cuz too much mass creates a black hole

    • @dalton6173
      @dalton6173 Год назад

      @@n9s3nse10 yes a certain amount of mass could create a black hole however it's not because of the mass it's because of the density created by the gravity created by the mass.
      You can have a black hole created with no more matter than is in a grain of salt. All you have to do is make it extremely dense. Also black holes are possibly some of the best batteries in the universe. So theoretically if one could be created that is small enough to be maintained yet large enough to not disappear immediately while also keeping it in a vacuum where it would only receive the matter that was fed to it then that could be a great way to generate electricity and a massive amount of it. Granted we would need to figure out a way to keep it moving with the ship & then make sure that it stops with the ship.

    • @n9s3nse10
      @n9s3nse10 Год назад +1

      @@dalton6173 you know that even a slightest mistake could ruin the whole solar system
      The risk is too great

    • @dalton6173
      @dalton6173 Год назад +1

      @@n9s3nse10 that's why you wait to do the warping of space until you reached far enough away from your home solar system to not theoretically risk the solar system at least until you have proven the technology viable and reliable. There's a thing called testing if you haven't heard of it.

  • @ulti-mantis
    @ulti-mantis 3 года назад +127

    The cardboard warp drive in the end is capable of propelling the occupants towards the future at a speed of approximately 1 second per second

    • @authorindisguise5173
      @authorindisguise5173 3 года назад +16

      Given the interior bubble of flat space-time, I'd say that about sums it up.

    • @keirfarnum6811
      @keirfarnum6811 3 года назад +14

      One second per second?! That’s fast! May the Schwartz be with you!

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 года назад +2

      If you run fast enough, spacetime will crush you into a neutron star. First, you'll light up like a star then crunch. 😂

    • @DeltafangEX
      @DeltafangEX 3 года назад +2

      Aren't you already traveling faster than a second per second relative to other people just by being outside of a major gravity well?

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 года назад +1

      @@DeltafangEX like a Tesseract bubble

  • @loneventhorizon
    @loneventhorizon 3 года назад +142

    The fact that people are working on this at all is very exciting.

    • @mobiusone6154
      @mobiusone6154 3 года назад +4

      bet you cannot wait till 2063

    • @SickOfDemocracy
      @SickOfDemocracy 3 года назад +3

      @@mobiusone6154 well. I can. I'm not too old just yet and i hope ✝️ranshumanℹsm takes off before then, so i can upload my consciousness into a synthetic brain and lives forever till Super Luminous Drive is eventually invented.

    • @loneventhorizon
      @loneventhorizon 3 года назад +3

      @@mobiusone6154 what happens in 2063. Usually i'm not this ignorant. At the moment all i'm waiting for is the James Webb launch. Have been for about 8 years

    • @painkxller
      @painkxller 3 года назад +1

      @@loneventhorizon once it launches, probably gonna have to wait almost a year for it to properly open up to take pictures and if it does successfully open up and take pictures, going to probably have to wait another year or a half for the company to analyze and release the photos to the public

    • @thegoose1005
      @thegoose1005 3 года назад +1

      @@loneventhorizon 2063 is just a time in the Star Trek franchise timeline when we create the first Warp Drive

  • @kyledupre2166
    @kyledupre2166 Год назад +7

    The thing I love about quantum physics is that technically nothing is Impossible just sometimes difficult to observe or understand

  • @EMcKelvyF
    @EMcKelvyF 2 года назад +1

    I would imagine that controlling the hz of the wave form would speed up or slow the speed of the "warp bubble" much like a frequency drive for high voltage phase control.

  • @-mwolf
    @-mwolf 3 года назад +96

    New warp drive just dropped. Sick.

    • @tacokoneko
      @tacokoneko 3 года назад +3

      beyond being entirely hypothetical he says the new hypothesis still requires controlling energy equivalent to 10% the mass of the sun which is still well beyond any technology abilities anyone has now

    • @-mwolf
      @-mwolf 3 года назад +11

      @@tacokoneko yeah thx, I watched the episode tho

    • @thedude4922
      @thedude4922 3 года назад +4

      @@-mwolf I think he wrote that comment because your original comment didn't seem like you had actually watched the episode so he was just clarifying. Nothing has dropped :)

    • @dankdungeon5104
      @dankdungeon5104 3 года назад +7

      fixed a bug where warp drives required infinite energy

    • @gutzimmumdo4910
      @gutzimmumdo4910 3 года назад +6

      @@thedude4922 went from infinite energy requirement to 1/10 the solar mass energy... i say thats a big drop specially considering that what we are talking about here is traveling and warping space, this is an amazing work.

  • @i1a2159
    @i1a2159 3 года назад +137

    So glad to see this video right after seeing Kyle Hill's!

    • @fnumbuh
      @fnumbuh 3 года назад +12

      They are both from the same place Asgard

    • @DABLACKESTJEW
      @DABLACKESTJEW 3 года назад +2

      @Jeremy Harmon aesiiirrr

    • @tychormthorp
      @tychormthorp 3 года назад

      Hi Kyle Hill's alt account!

    • @patricksarama4963
      @patricksarama4963 3 года назад

      This guy is just the black haired version of Kyle Hill

    • @TheBlueB0mber
      @TheBlueB0mber 3 года назад +1

      Positively. Science bros 4 life! 🔬⚗️🔭🛰

  • @bumfit5491
    @bumfit5491 2 года назад

    Gives a whole new meaning to “ a half bubble off” !

  • @eve_ai_jiang6979
    @eve_ai_jiang6979 Год назад

    The parting statements being nothing short of excellent.

  • @euchiron
    @euchiron 3 года назад +45

    "A cardboard box could be a warp drive" made me think of Spaceman Spiff's various vehicles. Maybe a transmogrifier next?

    • @WillCrawford0
      @WillCrawford0 3 года назад +2

      Time machine next :)

    • @spacemanspiff7283
      @spacemanspiff7283 3 года назад +2

      They were good weren’t they! The transmogrifier was my favorite!

    • @robbie_
      @robbie_ 3 года назад

      What about a pickle?

  • @oUncEblUnt420
    @oUncEblUnt420 3 года назад +367

    I hate my physics addiction. I can never devote a full night to learning only things I can actually apply at work.

    • @PaulPaulPaulson
      @PaulPaulPaulson 3 года назад +56

      If you can't apply warp drive knowledge at work, maybe it's time to reconsider your career choices 😉

    • @sacredgeometry
      @sacredgeometry 3 года назад +17

      Become a professional physicist or an engineer ... problem solved.

    • @TheActionBastard
      @TheActionBastard 3 года назад +57

      I am addicted to all kinds of information I can't use and don't completely understand, so I feel your pain. Things that fascinate me enough to eat hours of my entertainment time budget are not things that I understand well enough to be paid for... damn it. I wonder if there's a job for enthusiastic amateurs.

    • @lordwelldown
      @lordwelldown 3 года назад +7

      i need sleep, but i crave physics

    • @Merennulli
      @Merennulli 3 года назад +1

      @@PaulPaulPaulson I tried that, but I didn't get a reply to my application to Starfleet Academy.

  • @aikenthompson5364
    @aikenthompson5364 Год назад

    Thanks fir the video, it really helped me with the understanding of a warp drive 🤠

  • @LuxMachaera
    @LuxMachaera Год назад

    Islands of Space is dope! I remember reading it as a kid, there's a giant spring they fill full of nuclear energy before warping space. So much so that it glows golden. They travel to a tomb world in an obsidian black spaceship. Classic pulp.

  • @deep.space.12
    @deep.space.12 3 года назад +289

    Wait. If "subluminal" warp bubble is possible without exotic matter, then that as a reactionless drive is still gonna be a huge achievement!

    • @nosuchthing8
      @nosuchthing8 3 года назад +25

      Maybe. But what if the energy required is ridiculous?

    • @That_Freedom_Guy
      @That_Freedom_Guy 2 года назад +5

      Can I make a tiny warp drive with a skateboard ,a copper coil, and a battery?! 〰〰〰⚡⚡🔋🔋

    • @hans-joachimbierwirth4727
      @hans-joachimbierwirth4727 2 года назад +1

      @@vikumwijekoon3166 It is still a lack of energy, not an existing amount. Like a lack of weight (aka negative mass) used to make a hovering elevator cabin by having more people leave than went in. In theory it floats!

    • @notyourfriendlyneighbor2733
      @notyourfriendlyneighbor2733 2 года назад +3

      @@nosuchthing8 only half of the suns engry that aint much for galactic domination

    • @nosuchthing8
      @nosuchthing8 2 года назад +1

      @@notyourfriendlyneighbor2733 👍

  • @maxdark9462
    @maxdark9462 3 года назад +131

    hey that second paper is from the same university where i'm currently s̶u̶f̶f̶e̶r̶i̶n̶g̶ studying physics :D

    • @maxwellsequation4887
      @maxwellsequation4887 3 года назад +5

      U spelled suffering wrong

    • @humboldthammer
      @humboldthammer 3 года назад +1

      Yeah? Well I invented the Super-Conducting Electromagnetic Levitation and Propulsion engine (SCELP). It does the same thing, as this one, but without all that Einsteinian nonsense about curving space.
      In fact, the "Field" acts like a force-field, deflecting matter from it's path. It would have worked, too, if only I could obtain some super-conducting electromagnets -- or the hypothesized Absolutium.
      And I was having significant problems controlling acceleration and deceleration. But I was sure I could overcome that with something better than a "space-bubble."
      PS It still cannot go faster than light -- that's impossible.

    • @nullbeyondo
      @nullbeyondo 3 года назад +1

      @@humboldthammer "Absolutium" 😂😂

    • @WhiteCamry
      @WhiteCamry 3 года назад +1

      How do you do that strikethrough font?

    • @elrondhubbard7059
      @elrondhubbard7059 3 года назад +4

      ​@@WhiteCamry -This font?-
      You use the minus sign ( - ) on either side of your text
      For example, - hello there -
      Now get rid of the spaces between the minus signs and the text and you get -hello there-
      edit: Also, doing the same thing with underscores ( _ ) gives you _italics_
      and doing it with stars ( * ) gives you *bold*

  • @art-games6230
    @art-games6230 Год назад +10

    Does this mean that if we made this drive that you could pull enemy ships around you’re ships with you?

  • @babaayman9658
    @babaayman9658 2 года назад

    Each time I hear about this, it just makes me think.
    Basically a controlled pulsar would be required, to even get near light speed travel.
    Shooting energy into the dense object, while funneling plasma around the ship with magnetic fields.
    Orbiting around such an object would require some insane speed to balance gravity out.

  • @ranjitsarkar3126
    @ranjitsarkar3126 3 года назад +124

    The thing I always feel proud about is that humans never give up, they just don't, no matter what!

    • @RAiNfORAiNbOW
      @RAiNfORAiNbOW 3 года назад +7

      why would they

    • @iceseic
      @iceseic 3 года назад +2

      Just wait until someone in power got butthurt and start nuclear war

    • @secrethehe9738
      @secrethehe9738 3 года назад +3

      The thing that I always hate is the fact that people disprove ideas because of how impossible it may seem. We should remember that our laws of physics will change overtime and no matter how logical and structured it may seem, there is always a way to go around it.

    • @gregorybrian
      @gregorybrian 3 года назад

      Tis a blessing and a curse. When we humans try to subvert nature rather than working with it, we create disasters.

    • @DrRitterstein
      @DrRitterstein 3 года назад +2

      @@gregorybrian While i do agree that at the Moment it is in our best interest to preserve Nature, eventually there will be a Point when Nature is simply too inefficient and where it will be completely replaced by artifical Constructs. Nature is born from unthinking chaos, random Mutations with no rhyme or reason, following no direct Plan. While our current Level of Technology is very much a limiting Factor, it will not always be this way. There will be a Point where Humans can do the same thing nature does, without too much effort. But it will be better, because it would not be trial and error that would drive these Constructs but instead logical Minds and calculated Reason.

  • @evanhalsey9742
    @evanhalsey9742 3 года назад +69

    You talk specifically about the requirements to create a "useful sized" warp bubble - specifically with spacecraft in mind. What about tiny warp bubbles used to carry communication waves? One of the many hurdles to human expansion beyond earth is the light-speed communication barrier. Could a micro-warp bubble in theory be used to carry information at superluminal speed?

    • @SanctusBacchus
      @SanctusBacchus 2 года назад +2

      No

    • @stevepalpatine2828
      @stevepalpatine2828 2 года назад +4

      Yes.

    • @tomatofriend8840
      @tomatofriend8840 2 года назад +3

      I think you could but I don't think there's any way to get that signal out of the warp bubble

    • @maxb9480
      @maxb9480 2 года назад

      @@tomatofriend8840 isn't that what 5g LTE was supposed to accomplish?

    • @tomatofriend8840
      @tomatofriend8840 2 года назад +7

      @@maxb9480 no, 5G is just more information dense because the wavelength is shorter, still going lightspeed

  • @ericalbers4867
    @ericalbers4867 2 года назад +2

    I'm hoping for a video on the casimir "warp field" the scientist working with DARPA and NASA DARPA came across and the tests they're planning regarding it (though not with much attention or funding since that's not what the DARPA contract is for). I definitely think the casimir effect has uses or properties we haven't discovered yet or even discounted since a lot about it is simply seen as a neat oddity anyway. Still, I'm not sure how it would create a warp field on its own. If at all.

  • @andy2more475
    @andy2more475 2 года назад +1

    Whatever mechanism expanded the matter in the universe might be needed to propel a ship? I also imagine the barrier for light speed needs to be broken up, like bubbles do for water surface tension. I love this stuff, thanks!

    • @adventures_captain_condor
      @adventures_captain_condor Год назад

      FTL maybe closely related to aerodynamics m.ruclips.net/video/dDgcSndU8SA/видео.html🚀

  • @ThatSpecificIndividual
    @ThatSpecificIndividual 3 года назад +24

    5:44 I was not expecting an elite dangerous clip, nice to see.

  • @mstout2u
    @mstout2u 3 года назад +40

    "Einstein and the universe appear to be trolling us. Alternately inspiring us and crushing our hopes for a star hopping future."
    But that's how science works.

  • @nightlightabcd
    @nightlightabcd 8 месяцев назад

    Still waiting! I think I will be waiting for a very long time!!

  • @jasonshoraka1098
    @jasonshoraka1098 2 года назад

    Good video, interested in Star Trek and warp drive that's why I found this!

  • @DandyDude
    @DandyDude 3 года назад +37

    12:24 you just crushed my hopes to see Gabe again

    • @GetterRay
      @GetterRay 3 года назад +1

      Isn't he on the math show now?

    • @scp-2348
      @scp-2348 3 года назад

      Gabe the dogge?

    • @KekusMagnus
      @KekusMagnus 3 года назад +1

      @@GetterRay that got canceled a few years ago

  • @Jay-kl5oy
    @Jay-kl5oy 2 года назад +57

    I want to live in a future where we have technology to freely travel through space with ease and have established planetary routes and an intergalactic economy. Think of the freedom and adventures. What an amazing existence that would be.

    • @johngori9477
      @johngori9477 2 года назад +16

      Government bureaucrats and politicians would find a way to F it up.

    • @Emperorhirohito19272
      @Emperorhirohito19272 2 года назад +13

      @@johngori9477 I reckon space is too big for bigwigs to ever have full control. They got enough problems managing medium sized countries

    • @El_Fabricio
      @El_Fabricio 2 года назад +3

      You are talking about real life Star Wars just without the force (usable), yet.

    • @bicepbrah8179
      @bicepbrah8179 Год назад

      @@El_Fabricio Imagine if the force is actually just a kind of virus, or some kind of nano technology. A bacteria maybe? I believe that eventually in thousands of years possibly we will have a world similar to star wars.

    • @thomasford2032
      @thomasford2032 Год назад +1

      I wouldn't say "with ease" I mean flying an FTL ship would still probably require a great deal of skill and training but I get what you mean.

  • @kaslo1462
    @kaslo1462 8 месяцев назад

    I think myself that the differential between the contracted space at the front and the expanded space at the back should default as forward propulsion, and that nothing is necessarily stopping it from attaining superluminal velocity.

  • @Ligby
    @Ligby 2 года назад +1

    Can't wait for the update vid

  • @bierrollerful
    @bierrollerful 3 года назад +59

    "So, we need more energy than is currently present in the entire universe, and we need some exotic matter that doesn't exist... but _aside from that_ how could we make this work?"
    Physics spitballing is just on another level.

    • @DarkMaidenFlan
      @DarkMaidenFlan 3 года назад +4

      Sure, the drive requires things that are currently considered not within our reach. Well theres other issues that perhaps can be solved.
      Lets say we far into the future find a way to get our hands on exotic matter and unlock negative energy. Well now we have to figure out the physics for making our space bubble move at the desired speed...
      Unless we've already solved for the issue of getting arround this absurdly large beautifully terrifying universe at crazy speeds!
      You don't have to solve all of your problems in a particular order!

    • @Nr1Sgt
      @Nr1Sgt 3 года назад +1

      Are u dumb? Idk where you got that quote from but it's not from this video...

    • @viliml2763
      @viliml2763 3 года назад +1

      @@Nr1Sgt Not in those words, but that's basically what the Alcubierre drive is like.

    • @TheMorganMonroeShow
      @TheMorganMonroeShow 3 года назад

      I’m not really sure what you’re talking about. Obviously Joe Biden is working with the world to become solar. We’re not going to need anything but a horse and buggy when we’re done. Hahahahaha

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 года назад

      We can still do it.

  • @InFAMOUSPS4_19
    @InFAMOUSPS4_19 3 года назад +13

    One thing over learned from all my physics classes over the years is that velocity is never the issue...acceleration is always the issue. Glad to see some consistency here

  • @jezuzman78
    @jezuzman78 2 года назад +1

    I'm still waiting on the mass effect drives to come to realistic fruition. "Change the relative mass of things make them go faster" seems straight forward to me.

  • @javierrcha
    @javierrcha 2 года назад +2

    I wonder how far the first object we warp will travel once we do figure it out because there's no telling if we'd be able to control it

  • @cacogenicist
    @cacogenicist 3 года назад +22

    A reaction-less, sub-luminal drive that enables high fraction of _c_ travel would still be pretty neato.

  • @ThierryTiramisu
    @ThierryTiramisu 3 года назад +50

    0:28 that intro card though. Majestic!

  • @pizzainc.1465
    @pizzainc.1465 2 года назад +1

    I was watching this one video call “ftl” and in it he spun a ring. That led me to remember I had learned about centripetal and centrifugal forces. Relative to each other, they would create opposite gravitational forces. You can have a flywheel on one end, making centripetal force and a ring making centrifugal force. Then watching this I realized you would have to just warp a ring, so you would have to flatten a bubble for your ship with another flywheel and ring. For maneuvers, you would have to stop, and then maneuver and then warp away. Please tell me if this is realistic or not.

  • @delvinguidry3973
    @delvinguidry3973 2 года назад +1

    I love the use of the clip from elite dangerous lol.

  • @xpotato9514
    @xpotato9514 3 года назад +47

    Let's hope when we have warp drive technology, we have developed some sort of gellar field just in case

    • @shan4697
      @shan4697 2 года назад +6

      Nah, I mean what could go wrong?

    • @NoName-ze4qn
      @NoName-ze4qn 2 года назад +2

      @@shan4697 definitely not demons or something

  • @Peter2k84
    @Peter2k84 3 года назад +32

    This reminds me of a futurama episode
    Fry asked Farnsworth how his ship flies at FTL
    Prof answered, the ship isn't moving, its moving the space (or universe? Been a while) around it

  • @user-dj1bq7dq7j
    @user-dj1bq7dq7j 8 месяцев назад

    You forgot to mention the "Blink Drive" from the series 'Dark Matter ' is a device that you clip to the FTL engine to open pockets of inter-dimensional space time... You just input the coordinates and activate the device and it transports you instantly to that particular quadrant in space.

  • @geoffreyah
    @geoffreyah 2 года назад +1

    Last time I corrected one of these PBS videos, they took my comments off, but hopefully these are more benign. There is only one warp drive that does not violate general relativity, the Alcubierre Warp drive. His designer spacetime idea is brilliant because it allows for one's local space reference frame to be dragged faster than the speed or light without any inertial effects. The spacecraft inside the warped bubble is as though it is A NON INERTIAL FRAME!!!. Consequently, it does not violate special relativity because it is standing still relative to itself, but the space if being pulled around the outside of the bubble faster than the speed of light. This is a loop hole in special and general relativity that allows us to get around SP GR or Einstein's laws. The idea that one could use only positive energy density to make a warp drive is a mistake which does not consider that designer space times must have a goal which was to find a loop hole in special and general relativity, but these laws can't be cheated, but only worked around them. The Alcubierre warp bubble's entire contents including the spacecraft and people are weightless in a free fall geodesic and non inertial frame, but without the negative energy, there is no free fall geodesic. Consequently, Erik Lentz's warp drive won't work because there is no pocket of space or warp bubble without negative energy and no expansion of space with only positive energy density so his model suffers from the inertial effects and would never be able exceed light speed or even reach it. The idea that there is no way to get a Alcubierre warp bubble faster than light is very easy to solve. 1) Assume we don't need negative matter, but only a field of negative energy, 2) Gravity waves are positive energy density so when we consider making gravity control we would not assume we have to have huge amounts of matter to make it, t but some kind of device which changes one of the other three forces like electromagnetism, etc., into gravity like a wave particle graviton emission device. Well, you could envision that same for a space warp with negative energy. Consequently, we could simply increase the strength of the negative energy field which would push the spacecraft faster until it went beyond light speed. The same idea applies to a gravitational wave rocket which is no different from Erik Lentz's version of a warp drive! 3) The energy requirements of the amount of positive energy needed to make negative energy are based on the excitation of the quantum vacuum zero point energy like a black hole, It is incorrectly assumed that we have to use the zero point energy to make negative energy, an idea that needs to be challenged, then we might discover another way to make negative energy like unified field theory or conversion of one force directly into another which uses exponentially less energy than we thought because some propulsion scientists erroneously assume we were limited to that idea of extracting negative energy only from the quantum vacuum zero point energy which requires and exponentially large amount of positive energy to make only a little negative energy.,

  • @_FirstLast_
    @_FirstLast_ 2 года назад +92

    It's crazy... in around 1998 when I was in high school, I doodled something similar to this ( 3:25 ) in a sketch for an idea I had. I kept a journal of "wow moments" that I would get. Ideas that came to me that I knew I didn't understand the significance of at the time, but they were so profound that I knew they would mean something later.
    I drew it to represent my idea, "Squeezing and pulling the space around an object to adjust it's position in space, rather than exerting force to physically move the object."
    Whenever I get insights like that I imagine how many other people have thought of that as well.
    I really hope this idea really becomes practical. Might be far outside my lifetime but still neat to think about.

    • @DasRaetsel
      @DasRaetsel 2 года назад +7

      That's actually pretty cool! My dad used to have a sketchbook where he would doodle some engineering ideas.
      My favorite sketch was the wind turbine with solar panels built all over it. And this was was from the 1970's.
      I think warp drive is inevitable. Science fiction often becomes science fact.

    • @user-tx5sw4hq1h
      @user-tx5sw4hq1h 2 года назад +4

      It's not an insight when it's already been written about in thousands of stories

    • @sanssheriff3829
      @sanssheriff3829 2 года назад +6

      @@user-tx5sw4hq1h It is if you've never read said stories though

    • @joekake586
      @joekake586 2 года назад +2

      Sometimes basic ideas flourish into more complex, we have to start from somewhere, the dude is like writing something of interest for the first time. Getting the basics or basic concept is the first to obtain before going in deeper.

    • @huskiehuskerson5300
      @huskiehuskerson5300 2 года назад +1

      @@DasRaetsel that actually makes more sense since he's an engineer with working understanding of physics. That's actually respectable.

  • @davidwilliams5497
    @davidwilliams5497 3 года назад +11

    What I love about warp drive is that it’s basically surfing on gravitational waves. 🏄‍♂️ 🌊

  • @jonascorreia7891
    @jonascorreia7891 10 месяцев назад +2

    if there is a warping problem than a better alternative could be making a atmosphere around the craft as it bends space
    I don't know if it will work because I am just a kid and.has no experience.but it is my theory!😅

  • @helisoma
    @helisoma Год назад

    @5:24 funny the way you said it so therefore less insane is actually still insane 😂

  • @NightBeWheat
    @NightBeWheat 3 года назад +71

    I love how there is just an Elite Dangerous sidewinder jumping to a star system :)

    • @Datan0de
      @Datan0de 2 года назад +6

      What I want to know is how they got it to jump with all of its holo displays powered off!

    • @NightBeWheat
      @NightBeWheat 2 года назад +3

      @@Datan0de #nouiwiki

    • @dieselwarden8736
      @dieselwarden8736 2 года назад +1

      o7 CMDR

  • @JM-us3fr
    @JM-us3fr 3 года назад +105

    I swear I thought you were going to say "spacetime" a dozen times before you actually said it

    • @brandonbarrett5343
      @brandonbarrett5343 3 года назад

      SAME

    • @michaeldavid4809
      @michaeldavid4809 3 года назад

      I wonder if he has ever NOT said that word in one of these videos.

    • @scaper8
      @scaper8 3 года назад +3

      As did I. Given that so many of us have tuned into the change in his voice's cadence in the lead-up to him saying it, I kind of have to wonder if he's doing it on purpose to troll us a little bit. I do sort of love that idea.

    • @JM-us3fr
      @JM-us3fr 3 года назад +1

      @@scaper8 That's pretty trolly, and also hilarious.

    • @jeebus6263
      @jeebus6263 2 года назад

      Did you take a shot every time he said "spacetime"?

  • @senorspicyboi
    @senorspicyboi 2 года назад +3

    If the universe itself is moving/expanding at the speed that it does, then if we could find a way to hit the brakes on one singular object, everything would move beyond it at the speed on the universe's expansion. The only problem though would be that you could never return to where you started using the same means on travel.

    • @maxb9480
      @maxb9480 2 года назад

      Unless the universe and time is an infinite loop, true

  • @senseiois4208
    @senseiois4208 2 года назад

    Frequency energy and vibration can be enturprated as magnetism energy and frequency which is the basis of a warp field and even the basis of a tracter beam

  • @justinoser9482
    @justinoser9482 3 года назад +9

    Just got to the part about the Eric Lentz paper that explores solitons. That’s amazing because the TNG episode “New Ground” includes a whole subplot with an experiment to use a soliton wave to send a ship to warp!

    • @Tystros
      @Tystros 3 года назад +3

      Erik Lentz mentioned he was a huge Star Trek fan when he was younger, and that ever since then, he wanted to try to make warp drives real. Of course back then, he knew he does not know enough about physics to actually advance the research. But now, during lockdown, he felt like he actually has enough knowledge to work on it, and the time, so he started to sit down and try to find a way to make warp drives possible without the major issue of negative energy being required. I found that whole story very nice, it shows how much one bright mind can advance science, and how much it depends on external factors (like being bored from a lockdown due to a pandemic) to spark such research!

    • @justinoser9482
      @justinoser9482 3 года назад +1

      @@Tystros That’s amazing - thank you for sharing!

    • @Tystros
      @Tystros 3 года назад +2

      @@justinoser9482 You're welcome! Did you see the talk Erik Lentz gave on a RUclips channel a while ago yet? If not, I'd definitely recommend watching it, that's where he mentioned those things. Search for "Science Speaker Series: Dr. Erik Lentz" on RUclips. He also has a blog where he posts about his continued warp drive research.

    • @alientimetraveller
      @alientimetraveller 3 года назад +1

      It was a failure as I recall..

    • @justinoser9482
      @justinoser9482 3 года назад +1

      @@Tystros I’ll check out that video - thanks again!

  • @carcharr83
    @carcharr83 3 года назад +109

    20 minutes of cutting edge science in an understandable format. Meanwhile, I'm stuck on how he pronounced "Miguel"

    • @poptart3598
      @poptart3598 3 года назад +14

      For anybody who is watching and doesn't know, THE U IS SILENT. MIG-EL.

    • @supportmalphite8769
      @supportmalphite8769 3 года назад +3

      Hahahahhaha mig el

    • @migoosan
      @migoosan 3 года назад +10

      As a “Miguel” myself, I couldn’t help but feel a sting when he pronounced it.

    • @supportmalphite8769
      @supportmalphite8769 3 года назад +4

      @@migoosan yeah it triggered me too

    • @LordZero666
      @LordZero666 3 года назад +4

      I'm a Miguel too. Ugh

  • @mpaczkow
    @mpaczkow 2 года назад

    A practical implication of the soliton work is in communications - that is being able to exchange data in real time over large distances. For example, communication with something on Mars in real time rather than hours delay. The energy requirements would be much less than space travel.

  • @markwentz8332
    @markwentz8332 2 года назад

    The Eagle-5 at 5:35, LOL, awesome!

  • @AtlasReburdened
    @AtlasReburdened 3 года назад +375

    I think we'll get it eventually.
    The universe is a vain mistress. She'll let you do anything if you throw enough joules at her.

    • @ChayComas
      @ChayComas 3 года назад +48

      *applause*

    • @emoryrussell274
      @emoryrussell274 3 года назад +33

      This deserves more recognition

    • @zapperpat1274
      @zapperpat1274 3 года назад +6

      That's one way to understand a concept. Quite unique for my opinion.

    • @kaamn1829
      @kaamn1829 3 года назад +11

      absolutely, as long as we travel light, we'll stumble upon watt does and does not work!

    • @VC-nk3oz
      @VC-nk3oz 3 года назад +4

      Underrated comment 👏😃 and I agree lol

  • @sementhrower420
    @sementhrower420 3 года назад +61

    After reading those papers, I was soooo hoping you'd make a video about them... AND YOU DID!!!

  • @jeremesimmons158
    @jeremesimmons158 Год назад +1

    When the wars around the world, violence on my block, lack of satisfaction in place in life, etc… and so on, close the walls around me, you help me escape. Thank you so much. I only understand maybe 50% at the most fundamental level, but it is enough to open my mind and expand my space. Gives my mind peace. Thank you very much.

  • @schielkemusic
    @schielkemusic 7 месяцев назад

    Great Video, very interesting!