Free Will, Witches, Murder, and Macbeth, Part 1: Crash Course Literature 409
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- Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024
- The Sound! The Fury! Today, we're talking about Shakespeare's Scottish play, Macbeth. So, was Macbeth really predestined to do all the murdering and bad kinging and other terrible stuff? That's the big question in Macbeth, and it's one of the ideas we're going to talk about today, among many. Also, Yoda joins us for the open letter.
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"I'M A C-SECTION BABY" is gonna be in my head for the next few weeks......
I love how John Green is still doing these videos. I mean he doesn't have to, but he still does and i freaking love it. Thank you.
He's my hero. Plus, as a teacher of middle and high school students, he's TOTALLY MY HERO!!
@@ZenDoggie ikr
I have been in three productions of this play, and directed it once. In the first, our Lady MacB had a nervous breakdown the first night of tech week. In the second, our MacB was in a car accident on the way to cast call for opening night, and could not perform. The third time, I was playing MacDuff and was hit with a broadsword in the ending fight scene needing 17 stitches. I finished the scene (after catching my breath in the wings, leading to the longest improvised fight scene in the history of theatre, in which two more actors were injured.) When I directed it, on closing night, some of the scenery caught fire requiring the house to be evacuated.
Needless to say, I call it, "MacB," or "The Witches' Play."
Wow. It really was cursed
When I was younger and first started in theatre I said Macbeth out loud doubting its ‘curse’, one of my cast members dropped a prop on my head and my costume got stuck around my leg so I walked funny for an entire scene. Never again.
The only thing I remember about Macbeth was that Tolkien was pissed because trees didn't actually come to knock down Macbeth's front door and a woman wasn't the one who killed him with the prophecy "no man can kill Macbeth." So he wrote his own medieval fanfiction where actual trees did knocked down a castle front door and a woman killed the "no man can kill me" prophecy person.
Ruelux Prince
nice
+
This was a great comment 😂😂
"none of woman born. Shall harm Macbeth."
As far as I know women are also "woman born"
The prophecy was "no man of woman born", the "no *man*" part is what Tolkien saw as a missed opportunity as Shakespeare instead focused on the "of woman born" part. Hence Eowyn and her moment in the LOTR.
John Green: so macbeth is like "well trees can't travel so i got this."
Also John Green: He says no one of a woman born can hurt me and Macduff's like, "I was a C-section baby!" And then he lops of Macbeth's head.
Me: **hysterically rolling on the floor in tears**
WHAT, YOU EGG?
[He stabs him.]
Young fry of treachery
+
He has killed me, Mother
(dies)
I like how the witches look like the fates from Disneys Hercules
I would have also loved it if the wyrd sisters had white, yellow and black hair
Indoor plumbing. It’s gonna be big.
Mona Teasley *huge,It's gonna be huge.
Who do you think Shakespeare was inspired by? I meant Greek mythology, not Disney.
Honey, you mean HUNKules
Clearly the witches just tell everyone they come across that. Sure 99.99999999% of the time they look a little silly, but that ONE time they get it right man it amazes everyone.
Munashiimaru its a legitimate curse.
I feel robbed, you didn't address the savageness of Lady MacBeth
Maybe in part 2?
Yeah, I hope so
@Bogy 1 Kinoby she used her feminity (which she had asked to be rid of) to manipulate Macbeth, only to use HIS masculinity or lack thereof to humiliate and intimate him, she didn't feel any remorse due to her *entire existence* being a fable to any woman who tried to escape the bounds of a Shakespeareian society
She never had any remorse, she was worried the blood would sell her out
She wasn't allowed any remorse because she was a powerful woman, Shakespeare was saying that was a recipe for disaster
Whale Sharko her remorse shows in Act 5, or have you forgotten that?
Interesting that this play should come after the dystopian stories. When I was a student at UNC Greensboro, the theatre department put on a wonderful performance of Macbeth. It was set in a post-apocalyptic land, inspired by the original Mad Max movies. Also, the actor playing Macbeth was missing his left forearm, which definitely fit the dystopic theme. It is, to this day, my favorite experience with the Scottish Play.
that's awesome
Macbeth is what stopped me from overthrowing the government.
Abyssinia Empire Seems like it should have MADE you overthrow the government
You can’t overthrow the government with out using something crazy like a salted nuke
Tommy B lol
No, I'm pretty sure you being a weak child that knows nothing about the government is what kept you from overthrowing a teapot let alone the government.
Abyssinia Empire Good For You
Bro this dude wrote “The Fault in our Stars”
OUT, DAMNED SPOT!
[puppy whimpers as it crawls out the doggy door, tail between its legs]
oh,so other people write weird comments other then me?
"Spot" is a stereotypically common name for a dog. "Out, damned spot!" is a famous line from MacBeth.
I always think of a little dog who just made a mess on the carpet and gets sent outdoors by an angry owner.
*Hades at three am in the morning, realizing Cerberus has snuck onto his bed again*
Damned Spot xD
I'm sure this isn't an unusual thing for you to hear, CrashCourse team, but I want you to hear it again. I am 25, have a master's degree, and have been out of any type of formal schooling for 2 years...and I absolutely love watching CrashCourse (esp. CrashCourse Literature). I know that you are commonly used inside and outside the classroom, and I want you to know how much I value your contribution to my ongoing, informal, life-long education as an adult. Much love, and thanks for being awesome!
Could you please do russian literatures such as War and Peace, Anna Karenina, and many others
Pravda Dandun Jadmiko Crime and Punishment !
The master and margarita?
Agreed, but Madame Bovary is French. ;)
Also Pushkin, Gogol, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, and Chekhov
I really want one on war and peace, let's get this comment loaded with likes!
Sorry, for Lady Macbeth isn’t the blood spot on her hand?
Yes, I caught that too.
Yea I was thinking that too
She kept washing her hands saying they were dirty.
I'm sorry but you're making *a lot of mistakes* on the plot.
1. Macbeth only calls the witches 'imperfect speakers' because he wants the witches to tell him more since they stop giving him more information after just a few sentences, not because he doesn't believe the witches.
2. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth don't plan to kill Duncan's sons. They only plan to kill Duncan.
3. Lady Macbeth keeps washing blood that she can see on her hands, not on her clothes.
Kat Liu wrong
absolutely no one:
my brain at work: WHOS HORRID IMAGE DOTH UNFIX MY HAIR
I love it how, in the video, John refers to the King as King James I, but the intro refers to him as King James VI, and that both of these ways to call him are entirely valid.
James had been King of Scotland before receiving the crown of England. He was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was James VI, King of Scots. With the unification of the crown, he became James I in England, while remaining James VI in Scotland.
As an aside, since Elizabeth I was never the Queen of Scots, many Scots consider the current Queen to be Elizabeth I.
There's a QI snippet on that flying around RUclips somewhere.
(For exactly the Elizabethan problem, they decided to go with the highest number in any constituent kingdom.)
I still love the fact that both names are good and that the intro and John disagree. It's a fun historical tidbit.
I always imagined the dagger hallucinaton as a crazy taxi-style arrow floating in the air above macbeth's head. How could he refuse the beckoning of a quest marker?
I can’t believe you didn’t talk about the porter he’s THE BEST CHARACTER HE INVENTED THE KNOCK KNOCK JOKE
this is one of my all time favorite plays!! i love the analysis and history you gave us in the episode but i have to admit i'm a little bummed at the lack of Lady Macbeth! she is equally fascinating and the way Shakespeare approaches gender in the tragedy is, in my opinion, part of what makes it so great!!
i hope we'll get to hear more about her next time. 'come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts!'
My teacher emphasized that Lady Macbeth showed the times view that if a woman was equal or above a man in a relationship that bad things would happen, that woman in power brought bad things. The captains wife, witches, and Lady Macbeth all showed this.
Yaasss! I love me some Lady M!
What I remember as a take away in high school was the gender roles, too. How Macbeth, with all that power, etc, still sought out the witches.
Listening to this analysis, tho, made me aware of the historical context. Elizabeth's recent passing fresh in people's mind -- there must've been some early forms of feminism there, seeing how a queen ascended the throne... Two of them, in fact...
Is this the dagger I see before me?
Every time I hear about Macbeth, I think of that episode of Jimmy Neutron where they did this for the school play and Sheen kept trying to figure out how to deliver his line: "My Lord, your wife, Lady Macbeth approaches." I was quite saddened to find out that that line isn't even in the play.
mangaluver1231 Me too! It amazed me when I learned what the play was actually about and how different it was. I was like 12 at the time.
I think that I forgot about that episode until I saw this comment.
That play is just a mish-mosh of Shakespeare quotes....hecka funny, though.
“So far, so Macbeth” probably one of the greatest quote ever
This would have been helpful a year and a half ago when I was studying Macbeth in grade 11
Do they have one for taming of the shrew
I have an exam on this Friday. This video truly is a gift from the heavens.
The play that shall not be named.
Henry Henderson Don't you mean Macb-
You theatre nerds I swear...
disappointing that John Green doesn't know that V for Vendetta was actually a graphic novel first
Anyone else love shakespeare's history plays? ( i know this isnt one, butas he said its baseed on real history). I love them! My favourite is Richard III. I dont understand why the history plays tend to scare people off!
Who else is SUUPER excited about the upcoming Jane Austen episodes!!!! 😄✋😄✋😄
wisegirl_ 1227 when is it?
I’m not sure. In the last episode he said that there was going to be an “upcoming” Jane Austen episodes!!
Ugh I can't waiiiiiit, the one about Jane Eyre was already fantastic! I have a false hope every week ha ha
biguattipoptropica I hope so too! That’s one thing I REALLY love about Jane Austen!! 😄
Can you do the Master and Margarita, or any other works of Russian Literature. It's fun to read Master and Margarita, but it's better to read it from the point of view of an author who lived under an oppressed regime, wrote books that destabilize it, and the only reason he wasn't executed was because Stalin loved his work so much. Them da Credentials!
yes omg i love master and margarita!
I second this emotion. The Master and Margarita is one of my favorite books
Reading MacBeth in class right now, so this was perfect timing!
After the machbeth two part series could you visit "les miserables" ?
You mean I can't call everything I don't like a "witch hunt"? Dammit, this is a witch hunt!
Do you know how much I love crash course because of this
I can finally ace GCSE literature
I can absolutely confirm that the curse is real. Twice we dared to utter the name upon productions of our high school plays - one of our actresses lost her voice, the sound and lighting went haywire, and at one point, most everyone forgot their lines.
I have waited for this for TOO LONG
What did you say about V?
It's overrated.
O V E R R A T E D.
**Truth bomb**
START A BOYCOTT!
It is a comic/movie if England had a disease epidemic wiping out so many that a fascist organization NorseFire solved the disease by killing undesirables. A women meets a man named V who does terrorist attacks to overthrow the government to learn NorseFire started the disease epidemic they claimed to stop. Several books and artworks are illegal and is in V's home. The women is also tortured by what appears to be the government just to come back stronger and a better rebel against the government that tortured her
The novel by Pynchon?
The film is pretty good but the graphic novel is excellent. It'd be fascinating to know if John also thinks that is overrated and, if so, why.
"After all, it's not the prophecy-ing that did the damage, it's the believing the prophecy." I like this idea, but with one caveat...I think that it was Macbeth acting on that belief that did the damage -- action being the main contributor.
P.S. I recommend the 6-comic series "Toil and Trouble" by Mairghread Scott and Kelly and Nichole Matthews that tells the story from the perspective of the witches/fates.
I was a witch in this play last year... And now I'm reading it in English. *fist pump* Thank you, John Green, I love this play.
Seyton
This channel is the backbone of the American school system. 10/10.
Honestly can we have a crashcourse Shakespeare?
Apparently people are surprised that John has an opinion on V for Vendetta.
reminds me of the matrix: "Ohh, what's really going to bake your noodle later on is, would you still have broken it if I hadn't said anything?"
Wow... That's cool. To be honest I'm not a fan of literature I just don't find it interesting. But... These videos on literature are really cool and interesting. I never thought that I'll like literature. Thank you for making me realise this.
Interestingly in the Greek Tale of Pandora, the One Sin That remained in the box after Pandora shut it , it Foreboding. That feeling of knowing what is to come in a person's life.
Here the knowledge or foreboding of his future is what led to Macbeth's downfall.
That is really interesting, as if Shakespeare wanted Macbeth to seem so unholy and such a deterrent, he made him follow a sin so bad the devil didn't wish it on the world
But I thought it was constant washing of hands. The dress one doesn't even make as much sense. Why would she be wearing the same dress? Why wouldn't she just chuck it away?
In some it is a dress
Shakespeare only ever had one stage direction so it's all up to the director really
But I think the dress works better because it's almost like her crime is escaping into dresses (or areas) that used to be clean and pure
The blood wasn't really there it probably was a different dress
I'd argue that these "witches" din't have any foresight and were simply paying attention to politics and correctly guessed.
Macbeth killed the former Thane of Cawdor and, like any good CK2 player, Duncan took back the title and gave it to someone he expected would be loyal to him. And after old king Duncan dies, there was bound to be a succession crisis. Macbeth was one of the most powerful men in Scotland and could try to assert himself as a contender. The witches just gave him a push.
manband20 You got a few details about the play wrong, though.
Macbeth did not kill the thane of Cawdor. When Duncan learned that the thane was helping the enemy army, he ordered the thane’s execution. When the witches hail him as thane of Cawdor, Macbeth says to them “but he’s alive.” He is informed by Ross and Lennox that the title was passed to him.
Second, according to online resources, Scotland was an elective monarchy at that time. Duncan chose to make Malcolm his heir (which indirectly led to his murder). When Malcolm and Donalbain (Duncan’s other son) are alerted to the fact that their father was murdered, they flee to England and Ireland respectively. The power vacuum that kinda resulted from this action allowed Macbeth to get the crown.
Voilà! In view, a humble vaudevillian veteran, cast vicariously as both victim and villain by the vicissitudes of Fate. This visage, no mere veneer of vanity, is a vestige of the vox populi, now vacant, vanished. However, this valorous visitation of a by-gone vexation, stands vivified and has vowed to vanquish these venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition.
The only verdict is vengeance; a vendetta, held as a votive, not in vain, for the value and veracity of such shall one day vindicate the vigilant and the virtuous.
Verily, this vichyssoise of verbiage veers most verbose, so let me simply add that it's my very good honor to meet you and you may call me 'Angry at John Green'.
Ah, an affinity about alliteration _ad absurdum_ appears around Angry. And, as an assumption, among Angry's associates.
aperson22222 Blast! Blatant betrayers beyond beggars burials bygone, born. Being but bitter, bitten by the brazing bark blitzkrieg, no better. Neither alliteration nor simile but blank verse, a boon betrothed but onto me.
Josh White that gave me a headache lol
I recommend Harry Berger Jr's essays on Macbeth in Making Trifles of Terrors. He basically does a deconstructive analysis and points at the subtext of the play contradicting its most visible conservative, pro-king, pro-Stewart stance. “In a society that sanctions violence, that relies on the contentiousness of its members no less than on their solidarity, and in which ferocity and praise mutually inspire and intensify each other, the success of outstanding warriors must always be greeted with muffled concern as well as ‘great happiness’”. In his view, Shakespeare is subtextually criticizing the would be glorified Scotsmen as self justifying participants in a harmful social order, whose cosmogony they create to conceal their own fears and justify their actions.
Do people still do the "+" thing? Because as someone who studied the House of Stuart, plus this!
V for vendetta is great John what are you talking about
Miles Brust I think he's referring more to how the movie got such a weird cult following by internet warriors. Ya know, the guys on Facebook who have guy fawkes mask as profile pics and think they're hackers because they follow an Anonymous blog.
That kind of overrated
Something can be both great and overrated. Just look at the IMDb best movies list.
The movie is rather overrated. The book is far better than the movie that hacked it to pieces.
THe book is great, the movie... not so much.
I do recommend reading it. You'll find V to be far more judgmental to the society about him.
So would you say equivocation is the main method of fortune telling?
It must also be noted that many persecuted for witchcraft throughout Europe were not persecuted for actually being witches, as many scholars at the time didn't believe actual witchcraft was real. They were persecuted for just believing they were witches, which meant they had attempted to court and worship the devil, and that was the real crime they were done for.
Of course whether they really did believe they were witches themselves is another story.
Also not to say that all academics didn't really believe in witchcraft, but the most influential texts at the time indicate that to be the case.
I learned that much from this video which I can't learn in a month by attending my Literature classes. Love you, John Green! You're awesome.
Can you do an analysis on Ray Bradbury's"The Martin Chronicles"?
just wait a little, Extra Credits (Extra Sci Fi) is about to do an episode on exactly that
I have an exam on this play tomorrow and this just got uploaded. YAS MAN YAS
Unfortunately, all the correct answers to the exam won't be revealed until Part 2 ;-)
"I am opposed to the social order blindly attacking the weak." - Thanks, John
I know I shouldn't say this but... Jacobean - the emphasis is on the 'be', not the 'co'. Sorry John.
4:45 V for Vendetta overrated?... You crazy? :o
Oh, I already had my lit test on this😂😂😂
The spot was on her hand not her dress.
I'm so sad there's no Othello CrashCourse, been studying with yall since always but now i have to find another video on othello :(
There's also the possibility that Macbeth would not have murdered Duncan if not for the witches but that they knew he would do so once tempted. i.e. the were foretelling the future but they were not independent of it.
Apparently the real Macbeth was justified in the murder of the king in that he should have been next in line for succession (which should have alternated between his and Duncan's family) but Duncan announced that he intended to make his son Malcolm his successor.
I finished reading this for school two weeks ago. C'mon
Perfect opportunity to use Macbeth and Demona from Gargoyles squandered! Tsk tsk thought bubble.
manoftheleaf I would have squeed audibly if there were gargoyles references
The video is really good but you got one thing wrong... It's Lady Macbeth's hands that get stained and not her dress.
Also can you please do videos scene by scene it is really helpfull
Trump roasted
i just loved it, loved the explanation and the person explaining it, crash course is my favorite channel among all education channels,
You should do one for 'Twelfth Night.' Would be great to have a revival of the memorable classic.
@CrashCourse
Hear I was. Watching Dr who. The Shakespeare episode. Thinking what that one thats has witches. Starts with M.
Then get RUclips notified. And Viola. It appears. Psychic or witch craft? Lol
We’re doing this is English so this is great!!
this is great! but i wish he would do a third part on the Actual Historical Mael Bethad Mac Findleach, who had a pretty good run as Mormaer of Moray and then High King of Picts in the middle of the 11th Century. and Might be a bad guy in the Orkneylingas Saga. and wow, holinshead sucks with the historicity.
I was always curious why Duncan's sons flew the coup so quickly after their father's murder. It didn't seem likely that they would really be suspect.
I worked as the stage manager for my college production of Macbeth! Somehow we ended up opening on Friday the 13th and weird things kept happening during the show. This show is cursed for sure!
Well done. I look forward to future episodes. For those who are fans of Macbeth (and would you be watching this if you weren't?) if you haven't seen it, I highly suggest Roman Polanski's film version. In my opinion, by far the best film adaptation (that stays fairly faithful to the source material).
"If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir..." Indeed, the simplest solution to all of the difficulties!
OMG thanks @crashcourse +crashcourse for listening to my comment earlier and to make a video on Macbeth omg thanks a lot love you John and I personally like world history the best
Can someone jog my memory, werent the three apparitions that the witches foretold of Macbeths downfall;
1. The lights will flicker on and off
2. The phone will ring and no one will answer
3.THE WALLS WILL OOZE GREEN SLIME!
The weird sisters were not apparitions and they obviously didn't make those predictions. Shakespeare's play was largely based on Rafael Holinshed's Chronicles, a history of England, Scotland and I think Ireland. Though it was not fiction, he did include the three sisters, who were part of pre-Christian Scottish folklore. The word weird meant wayward.
Another interesting fact is that King James was the one who told Holinshed about Banquo, and other than Chronicles, he seems to appear in no other history books.
@@danielputnam7431 The comment was a joke. It was a reference to a Spongebob episode.
AAAAH Hot Potatoes, Orchestra Stalls, Puck will make amends!
John Green I love your videos .
Considering the Salem witch trials one can also derive that not only weak women were killed but influential women also . At those times men couldn’t perceive the idea that women could come up with their own ideas and anyone who did was perceived to be unnatural/supernatural
I know these have been recorded weeks/months ago, but still, I can't help but say that I'm REALLY hoping for at least a small mention of Sleep No More in a later part. My absolute favorite Macbeth adaptation, would absolutely go on my Art Assignment list of works of art that changed my life. Walking around five floors of a dark Hitchcockian hotel landscape to Ink Spots and Peggy Lee music as a neo-noir Banquo walks by me rubbing his fresh blood on my mask is an unforgettable experience. (Which is probably why I've been almost 20 times. lol)
Oh John, if only you knew how Game of Thrones would end..........
I would love it if you did another series of History. Maybe just go over more general concepts/time periods or go kind of in-depth on a particular country or region. Obviously if you were to go into the level of detail you did with US history you'd probably end up taking a far longer time but I'd really enjoy it. I like a lot of the other series you've done & do but history (all three series) are, I am fairly sure, the only ones I watched all the way through.
Just saw the show "Sleep No More" in New York, which is based on Macbeth. All I kept thinking while running around was "I wish I remembered what happened in the normal play!" So this video is very helpful, thanks!
Just finished this in class 2 weeks ago
"V For Vendetta"... "massively overrated"... Stick to literature John, leave the movie criticism for others.
omg thanks sm this is on my midterm in two days
Jada Mendez but is January how are u mid term?
OnlyOneGam1r i'm in high school
OnlyOneGam1r
When I was in high school, the first term would carry over after Christmas vacation into January.
Having said that, I should mention that I attended high school in the 1960s and it changed soon after I went to college.
wrybreadspread high school midterms r still the same schedule. that's pretty cool. something they haven't changed
Right on time for exams THANK YOU JOHN GREEN
V for Vandetta massively overrated??? How dare he!
Great video!
When you are reading Macbeth in school and you see a crash course on Macbeth
Nick Heim I’ve got an essay on it tomorrow or I guess today it’s 1 am
*sees title*
Me: *I WILL CHOOSE A PATH THAT'S CLEAR/I WILL CHOOSE FREEWILL!*
....i loved v for vendetta.... forget you John Greene
Anybody think there is some connection between the dagger Macbeth saw and the sword of damocles myth?
I would love it if you could cover some of the key literary periods like the renaissance and romantic periods :)
YOU SAID YOU'D NOT SAY THE NAME! D:
I'm sorry, but any actor of more than 5 years KNOWS that name is cursed!
I had a friend who said that name and almost instantly started feeling unwell. The next week he wasn't in class because he had to GET EMERGENCY SURGERY BECAUSE HIS KIDNEY WAS CLOSE TO RUPTURING!
YOU. DO. NOT. MESS. WITH. THE. SCOTTISH. PLAY!
Muller investigation: not a witch hunt.. I see what you did there ;)
Admittedly I don't have a source other than an anecdote, but my English teacher (who was Scottish) taught us that Macbeth was Shakespeare's attempt at gaining early favour with James I as using the association with Banquo to affirm the validity of James' inheritance of the English crown from his (3rd?) cousin Elizabeth I.
You're slightly off with James' association with Witch Hunts. He was definitely interested in the occult and wrote Daemonologie but his attitude towards the practices of Witch Hunters was "most of their methods are fraudulent and under proper investigation it's very rarely witchcraft". After all if he could prove that there were no, or few, witches in England and Scotland he could claim that as proof that God approved of his reign. However, due to high illiteracy in both kingdoms most people depended only on the illustrations, none of which really appealed to logic or rationalism...
or,we need more guns and cameras.
money gets spent on guns and cameras.
people can't get money to by food.
turn to stealing.
yeah,now we do need more camers,because of all the poor people you made from the camers.
OR JUST GIVE PEOPLE STUFF.
James the First of England but he was James the Seventh of Scotland. For a video based in Scotland funny how you don't use his Scottish title