French Colonization of North America (New France Colonial America APUSH) @TomRichey

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  • Опубликовано: 13 сен 2014
  • http:www.tomrichey.net
    The French colonized Canada and Louisiana, together known as "New France," in the 17th century under the watchful eye of Louis XIV. Of all of the European colonial powers, the French cultivated the best relationship with Native Americans, sending few colonists and enlisting the Natives as allies and partners in the fur trade.
    Check out my other video lectures on Colonial America: • Colonial America (APUS...

Комментарии • 434

  • @flhxri
    @flhxri Год назад +29

    My French Canadian ancestors were some of the first settlers. My 10th grand grandfather was Maurice Menard De Lofantain. He was a voyageur and fur trader. He married an Algonquin woman at Fort De Barge in present day St. Ignace, Michigan in 1692. My great great grandparents moved to Michigan in the 1800's. I have visited the straits of Mackinaw so many times and didn't know this history until recently. Its amazing that he probably knew Cadillac, Fr. Marquette and Fr. Nouvel

    • @tyca659
      @tyca659 Год назад

      Awesome! 💪

    • @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014
      @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 11 месяцев назад

      One of the first métis then. The Spanish also mixed up, a lot.
      Are you Québecois?

    • @carolynkeane8196
      @carolynkeane8196 10 месяцев назад +2

      My Ancestor, Rene Ancelin, was a Pioneer of New France. He came to Canada in 1640.

    • @dadpool2799
      @dadpool2799 5 месяцев назад

      Same! Family moved to monroe county.

    • @chilpericmerovee9819
      @chilpericmerovee9819 10 дней назад

      Remarquable ! Avez-vous conservé l'usage du français avec un tel héritage ?

  • @killmyself4010
    @killmyself4010 7 лет назад +142

    My APUSH teacher isn't teaching me anything and expects me to learn on my own at home. Your videos are very helpful in teaching this subject

    • @katelynw1151
      @katelynw1151 4 года назад +11

      kill myself Hi, this is an apush student from 2 years in the future! Imagine everything you just said but add in quarantine

    • @rajsahota2405
      @rajsahota2405 3 года назад

      @The Beer Hugger perhaps you are the millennial.

    • @sinceregleaton6597
      @sinceregleaton6597 2 года назад

      my teacher just tells us to watch these everyday and he doesnt do anything

  • @Syagrius62
    @Syagrius62 7 лет назад +91

    Bonjour from Québec, Tom! Congratulations for your work. I like your errudition and your impartiality concerning New France. New France history is very interesting and original. Thank you for the time you took to show our history. Instead of New England and United States that have been populated mainly by immigration, New France has been populated mainly by self propagation. There has not been that much French settlers but our ancestors were great at self propagation. Those who adapted successfully and survived were stronger and had a stronger and numerous descent. I'm a descendant of explorer Nicolas Perrot who is consireded as one of the first European to visit the midwest. The population of New France (St-Lawrence valley) was only around 65,000 during the French and Indian war. New France was conquered by around 35,000 British soldiers from England and New England. That's a lot of soldiers for so few people. The battle of the plains of Abraham was won by the British but it wasn't the end of New France yet as many historians say. A few months later the British were vainquished at the battle of Sainte-Foy near Québec by the New France militiamen and French soldiers. Concerning the battle of the plains of Abraham, British had to act fast because they had to leave with their ships and soldiers before the St-Lawrence freeze. If the French soldiers had stayed behind the Quebec fortress walls that day, the British would had no choice except to leave the sooner the better or to die in their ships in a frozen St-Lawrence river. The battle was won by the British. New France surrendered with the arrival of british ships the next spring. There was no hope to get help from France anymore. New France was abandoned by France in 1763. The British put a lot of resources to conquer New France. That is why New England citizens were forced to pay their share and protested about it. A few years later the United states of America born with the help of France. New Sweden and New Netherland has disappeared in the 17th centhury. In 1995, Québec (what remains of New France) nearly got its independance. That would have been the rebirth of New France. NOUS SOMMES TOUJOURS LÀ! We are still there. Have a great day Tom and thank you.

    • @albertabeaudry8691
      @albertabeaudry8691 6 лет назад +16

      New France is alive and well and living in the dna of all the decendants of the Early Settlers of New France. They have their own genome group according to ancestry.ca. So far, I have counted over 200 grandparents and great grandparents who were born in "New France". Very proud to be a descendant of Filles du Roi and brave New France men and women.

    • @coralrain6332
      @coralrain6332 6 лет назад +1

      Alberta Beaudry I’m one!!

    • @chadandkimlessonsoldandnew3097
      @chadandkimlessonsoldandnew3097 5 лет назад +4

      Hello Qebec from Louisiana. I have a few Canadian ancestors. Primarily Francios Derbanne. Born in Quebec in 1671 he was with Le Seur in upper Mississippi exploration and also a 400 league trip up the mighty Missouri was Taken by him in 1706. Landing in Mobile he partnered with another Qebecian( word)? And travelled to Natchitoches post where he spent his life.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 5 лет назад +4

      At the end of the day the French were defeated and British took control. That is what happens in war. The main difference is French expansion in North America and British expansion is simply population demographics. The Thirteen colonies attracted a lot more settlers - climate was better, greater opportunity for farming, easier access to more diverse resources. Canada is a bit of a harsh climate overall. Fewer resources to access.

    • @newmanchester8504
      @newmanchester8504 4 года назад +5

      Bonjour. There is a piece of New France off the coast of Newfoundland (Canada). Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France). It is the only part of New France that remains under French control. You also have only a few elderly native French speakers that live in or around Old Mines, Missouri in the U.S.. They speak Missouri French (francais du Missouri or Paw-Paw French). Speakers of Missouri French may call themselves ''creoles'' as they are descendants of the early French settlers of Illinois country. It is a vast region of New France in what is now the midwestern United States. More French people in Louisiana live in the southern parishes of the state, though substantial minorities exist in southeast Texas. Them and the Acadians, who live in northern New England (Maine), New Brunswick, parts of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island (Canada), that is all the pieces of New France. Just wanna help you out on the history of the French in North America. Au revoir

  • @blackswan1983
    @blackswan1983 5 лет назад +12

    There is a museum in France dedicated to the history of the Percheron-Quebec settlers, and they have amazing records. My ancestor made the voyage in 1623, and married a Fille du Roi. Many don't realize that early New France was populated with help from orphans who were sent by the King to begin families.

  • @ShonnaNelsonWilliams
    @ShonnaNelsonWilliams 5 лет назад +79

    Thanks for sharing this. I have an Ojibwe/French ethnicity, and tend to debate this issue with a lot of people who unknowingly blame "all" colonizers for being violent. My faimly were also involved in fur trade, and my grandmother's married French men. 👍

    • @unpseudopascommelesautres997
      @unpseudopascommelesautres997 5 лет назад +5

      ahaha c'est bien ça. Soit fière de tes origines 😉😊

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +17

      It is not so much the idea "all" colonizers individually are violent, it is that "colonialism" is violent in that it forces one people's ways onto that of other people and ultimately creates a discriminatory environment.

    • @nmagain24
      @nmagain24 4 года назад +1

      @@EdinburghFive which is in fact, violence.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +3

      @@nmagain24 - Well yes, as I commented above, in the larger sense but it is not necessarily the case on the individual level.

    • @fragolegirl2002
      @fragolegirl2002 4 года назад +1

      Your surnames are not French

  • @francehasbeenthemostimport9558
    @francehasbeenthemostimport9558 7 лет назад +76

    Fascinating stuff. Greeting from France

    • @unpseudopascommelesautres997
      @unpseudopascommelesautres997 5 лет назад +3

      excellent pseudonyme mdrr

    • @HeyKevinYT
      @HeyKevinYT 5 лет назад +1

      j'aime manger les croissants

    • @alexanderhunt8005
      @alexanderhunt8005 4 года назад +3

      It's true! We have a lot of French names in the upper Midwest and of course French history. The Catholic Diocese in my area was founded by the French in the 1600s.

    • @acmh2023
      @acmh2023 4 года назад +1

      Communism is cancer.

    • @MonkeyBidness359
      @MonkeyBidness359 3 года назад

      This Englishman laughs at the lie told in your username!

  • @Texanaa
    @Texanaa 5 лет назад +84

    I'm half native and some french..

  • @MrPolklop
    @MrPolklop 3 года назад +6

    Who knew that Matt Damon knew so much about history?

  • @emac543
    @emac543 4 года назад +3

    Very organized, concise and informative. Your overview answers a lot of questions for me. Thank you!

  • @LittleOrla
    @LittleOrla 5 лет назад +10

    Thank you!! Great presentation. I'm researching my French-Canadian ancestors and this is so informative.

  • @jordann.bowers2831
    @jordann.bowers2831 8 лет назад +19

    Thank you so very much Tom. I'm 12 years old and really needed this help for my home school project. Now I just need you to do a video on calculus. lol.

    • @haylie6433
      @haylie6433 3 года назад +7

      caluculus at 12? jesusss

    • @theghostofspookwagen4715
      @theghostofspookwagen4715 Год назад

      @@haylie6433 It's kinda normal in certain countries. As a kid my parents made me do a Singapore math course so I knew how to do differential equations at age 12 but only touched basic geometry and probability much later on.

  • @ethanking3614
    @ethanking3614 8 лет назад +3

    Thanks for coming in clutch at 4:00 am while I'm trying to finish my summer APUSH project before noon.

  • @bucheronix
    @bucheronix 5 лет назад +16

    Many Americans, when they have their family tree done, are surprised to find that they have French-Canadian ancestors.
    In the 19th century, after the British conquest of Canada, many left for the wild west,
    and around one million migrated in New-England, where workers were needed in the factories.

    • @blackswan1983
      @blackswan1983 5 лет назад +3

      The Acadians were driven out of Atlantic Canada and many settled in New Orleans as a result.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      The British conquest of Canada took place in the eighteenth century. Migration between Canada and the USA was a two way street. The expansion into western Canada does not take on any urgency until the late nineteenth century, after Canada as a nation came into existence. This migration as well as that to the USA was for economic reasons.

    • @maryjeanjones7569
      @maryjeanjones7569 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@EdinburghFive- The British defeated the French in 1759 on the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City, thus ending the Seven Years War between the two. In 1763, the British kicked French Acadians out of Atlantic Canada and they went to Louisiana. Some time later the British allowed them to return. A number remained in Louisiana. Don't forget it was Samuel de Champlain that founded New France in 1603 and Quebec City in 1608. New France stretched from Labrador in the North to Louisiana in the South.

  • @marvinj487
    @marvinj487 8 лет назад +97

    It's a damn shame that today there is barely any french speaking countries in the americas.

    • @suoksuzvatanm387
      @suoksuzvatanm387 8 лет назад +85

      +marvinj487 its damn shame that today there are no native speaking countries in the americas

    • @marvinj487
      @marvinj487 8 лет назад +5

      +yarakten gelen Paraguay has two official languages, Spanish & Guarani which is a native tongue.

    • @marvinj487
      @marvinj487 8 лет назад +21

      +vince orr albert There is Quebec, Haiti, French Guiana along with the tiny islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique and that's about it. That's nothing compared to the spanish speaking countries, it seems Spain took over most of The Americas.

    • @ligero1238
      @ligero1238 8 лет назад +7

      +marvinj487 and the Acadian, Metis, Houmas

    • @marvinj487
      @marvinj487 8 лет назад +2

      Tenshi Nero Who ?!

  • @Roxannie777
    @Roxannie777 7 лет назад +4

    Tom, I'm absolutely in love with your videos. They're very intricate in the way to which they deliver the content. I've been struggling recently with how to approach APUSH according to my teacher, but now that I have a steady basis to gain some valuable techniques on remembering the necessities, I don't think I'll encounter a problem anymore (I'm also watching a lot of your AP Euro, but for those videos I only use as a further analysis since I'm actually taking Curran haha). Thank you, once again, and please keep the eloquence coming!

  • @BrandyTexas214
    @BrandyTexas214 6 лет назад +5

    I’ve been fascinated with Early American history and native Americans since I was a little girl. Never considered it would be a viable career field so I never studied it in school but thank you so much for putting these videos on RUclips. My 30 year old self loves this shit. Your videos are great! Thanks for putting them up

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +1

      Never too late to learn. Keep up the exploration of history.

  • @tomboardman5694
    @tomboardman5694 7 лет назад +23

    my Great Grandmother was half Black foot & half French around the Great Lakes, just trying to understand the situation of then! Thank you for a great video!

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  7 лет назад +2

      +Tom Boardman Glad I can help!

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      The Blackfoot do not live around the Great Lakes. They are further west in the Great Plains (Montana, Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan).

    • @mrbrainbob5320
      @mrbrainbob5320 4 года назад

      @@EdinburghFive that's were they were relocated but they came from modern day Illinois

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      Hey@@mrbrainbob5320 - When you state "where they were relocated" do you mean a relocation of the Blackfoot that takes place within the historic or the prehistoric periods, or the particular family of Tom Boardman?
      I am not aware of any historic period mass relocation of the Blackfoot from the central region of North America to the west.
      As for prehistoric period it is uncertain exactly where the various Algonquian (Eastern, Central, and Plains) speaking people originated. It might be the eastern Great Lakes region of present-day Ontario and New York. The Blackfoot speak Plains Algonquian whereas in the Illinois region Central Algonquian is spoken. This demonstrates the Blackfeet are not related in the historic period to the Illinois Algonquian speakers. It is hard to date the divergence of the language groups but it appears to have been well before the historic period and as much as 3000 years.

  • @AstronomyGuru
    @AstronomyGuru 7 лет назад +8

    I like the way you explain history. Classrooms should have teachers like you. Great Job.

  • @md9427
    @md9427 Год назад +3

    I thought this was Theo Von cleaned up for a hot second. Haha

  • @jennyhoang4945
    @jennyhoang4945 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you for giving me the answers to my summer assignments

  • @GigglePoot23
    @GigglePoot23 9 лет назад +5

    I think this video is going to help me pass my midterm. THANK YOU

  • @dietrichvarez1720
    @dietrichvarez1720 4 года назад +2

    When I visited Minnesota for Five Years I met a French American Woman and learned her Family was around for a loooong time. 👍🍺🇺🇸

  • @quirkyaspen
    @quirkyaspen 7 лет назад

    Thank you so much! Helped a lot for my homework.

  • @juanastellato837
    @juanastellato837 4 года назад +2

    thank you Sir, my graduates is in Revolutionary war, and this helped me out with writing my final paper...

  • @sandyday2882
    @sandyday2882 9 лет назад +11

    Just found your channel and really enjoying your videos. Thank you

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  9 лет назад +1

      Sandy Day Glad to hear it! I hope you like the other videos that you see!

  • @jeremysmith5732
    @jeremysmith5732 9 месяцев назад +1

    If anyone is wondering what song was playing im pretty sure it is "Elephant Gun" by Dan Morrissey

  • @magickevin1946
    @magickevin1946 7 лет назад

    Thank you so much I had lots of help watching this

  • @merc340sr
    @merc340sr 8 лет назад +1

    Thanks for posting this. Pretty good.
    A French-Canadian

  • @crimsonleavesfalling5224
    @crimsonleavesfalling5224 9 лет назад +4

    Your videos are really helping me! Thanks so much for possibly influencing my AP Euro test grade! :)

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  9 лет назад +1

      Aveyond Keiver And thank you so much for watching! We're both helping each other!

    • @masterbate23
      @masterbate23 9 лет назад

      Acquisition of knowledge and working hard are 2 very different things. Disgusts me the way schools today teach children to work hard rather than sparking up a hunger for knowledge and understanding. A scholar understands things while a good student simply repeats what he has heard and ignorantly dismisses everything else as opinion. Learn how to learn and dont let school get in the way of your education.

    • @nolongeranihilist1659
      @nolongeranihilist1659 8 лет назад

      +masterbate23 The french education is the worst.

  • @philipperousseau457
    @philipperousseau457 4 года назад +1

    thanks a lot for this video you did justice to my history. greetings from québec

  • @abrahamisaacmuciusiii9192
    @abrahamisaacmuciusiii9192 3 года назад +3

    Do you have a video, that discusses in depth, the relationship between Dutch European colonists and Native Americans?

  • @goranncanonne9109
    @goranncanonne9109 3 года назад +2

    I'm French and living in America since the past two years, I had to know that !

  • @michaelterry7631
    @michaelterry7631 2 года назад

    Sir you are a very wonderful public speaker and presenter

  • @mjsanchez2173
    @mjsanchez2173 7 лет назад

    Excellent video.

  • @n.a.n.a.8074
    @n.a.n.a.8074 5 лет назад +1

    Very helpful thank you much sir!

  • @kylew.4896
    @kylew.4896 5 лет назад

    The Native Ground by Kathleen DuVal is a great source for this topic. I read it as an undergrad for my Atlantic worlds seminar. Its about the colonial patterns and interactions in the Arkansas valley by Spanish, French, British and Americans

  • @nolongeranihilist1659
    @nolongeranihilist1659 8 лет назад

    Great video

  • @JonathanArcangel
    @JonathanArcangel 3 года назад

    great video

  • @interlagos46
    @interlagos46 6 лет назад

    Good stuff !

  • @maggiemorris2598
    @maggiemorris2598 4 года назад +7

    French and married with a native for almost 5 years 😊

    • @justsceptic3085
      @justsceptic3085 3 года назад +1

      @Gabriel Beauharnais the revenant movie, by that is a shame!

  • @cru2006
    @cru2006 3 года назад +1

    Love the music

  • @rikublacksama9068
    @rikublacksama9068 4 года назад +1

    I love it what is your secret between them and how you know by using General Patton's analogy

  • @simontemplar3359
    @simontemplar3359 2 года назад +2

    This was great! I recently found that I'm about 1/3 French and most of them went to what becomes Quebec. I'm hoping to learn their story. This was a great help! Thank you!

    • @MeatPuppet1962
      @MeatPuppet1962 2 года назад

      Me too .....just found out....34% French Canadian,Quebec area and lake Erie area.

  • @bumbledragon3648
    @bumbledragon3648 3 года назад

    I love your videos and I wouldn't be getting through APUSH without them but I've just gotta ask... what is the dancing like a penguin picture in your background?? I'm assuming is from your child and I think that's adorable but I also couldn't stop staring at it for the whole video XD

  • @GrimSingmuf
    @GrimSingmuf 20 дней назад

    My French ancestors mixed with the Mikmaq tribe. An interesting fact is that one of the main priests wrote in his diary about conversation and how the Mikmaq already had a cross as their symbol.

  • @bowtiesarecool1011
    @bowtiesarecool1011 Год назад +1

    Hi! Im prepping for a debate about manifest destiny and this was really helpful. Would you happen to know of any good sources I could site on this topic about the french colonies (along with this video of course) thank you so much!!

  • @TheGalooch
    @TheGalooch Год назад +1

    It should be noted that there was a "Mini-ice age" during the 16 and 1700's. Fur was necessary for survival in Europe.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive Год назад

      Fur was a fashion statement. Beaver pelts were used to create felt for the production of hats.

  • @zelayadivina
    @zelayadivina 5 лет назад +6

    Just a suggestion from a native person...
    I’m a citizen of the Mvskoke Creek Tribe of Oklahoma and a descendant of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. It’s more historically accurate if you refer to us as “Native Americans” or “Indigenous People”. Obviously we aren’t from India.....thanks!

  • @user-nk6lr7yz8o
    @user-nk6lr7yz8o 2 года назад +2

    I have to watch this for my history class. Currently trying to figure out what areas are the French colonizing and why. Wish me luck

  • @brayanguillen788
    @brayanguillen788 7 лет назад +2

    THANK YOU FRANCE FOR TAKING 1/3 OF LA ESPAÑOLA FROM SPAIN. MUCH LOVE FROM THE DOMINICANS REPUBLIC.

  • @karenavery3672
    @karenavery3672 7 лет назад +1

    I think it was a good video. I am going to show it to my 5th graders. It is succinct and has the info they need and not all that other stuff in the book they don't need. I really like the chart too.

  • @readingthroughhistor
    @readingthroughhistor 9 лет назад +2

    Another great video. The French were very French in their settlement, dealings with the tribes, and subsequent losing of their North American empire. Out of curiosity, what program do you use to get the picture inserts? I've tried a few, but have found most to be too cumbersome or they eat up my computer's memory and make it impossible to do anything.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  9 лет назад

      Reading Through History I use PowerDirector, but have used Camtasia Studio in the past. I just bought a new computer with an i7 processor. I was having trouble editing video on my old computer - same problem as you. Making videos is an expensive habit!

    • @GILBERTHEROUX
      @GILBERTHEROUX 8 лет назад

      Is your new computer a Mac?

  • @lisegilly9959
    @lisegilly9959 3 года назад

    Very nice video but would have liked a bit more detail about why there was the delay in sending more explorers and battles with the British in Canada.

  • @Carltoncurtis1
    @Carltoncurtis1 8 лет назад +7

    4:10. The Revenant.

  • @mariah6871
    @mariah6871 4 года назад +1

    My family(Durel's)came from France to New Orleans in 1715 and another branch of family tree came from France in 1800s to New Orleans. Census records say they lived in the 8th Ward.

  • @happycustomer7299
    @happycustomer7299 6 лет назад

    Well said.

  • @uncommonsense8193
    @uncommonsense8193 3 года назад +1

    Hey Matt, why have you started teaching, no more "Jason Bourne" movies? LOL. Good video, thank you.

  • @geraldinralrxander7075
    @geraldinralrxander7075 2 года назад +1

    I am from New Orleans, Louisiana and would like to know about the French settling in New Orleans.

  • @masterbate23
    @masterbate23 9 лет назад +20

    This guy is pretty damn good.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  9 лет назад +4

      Not half as good as you, I can assure you!

  • @abrahamisaacmuciusiii691
    @abrahamisaacmuciusiii691 3 года назад +1

    This is quite interesting, I too have French and Native American ancestry.

  • @matthewmann8969
    @matthewmann8969 6 лет назад +16

    And pure blooded Amerindians still get treated the lowest by the government often even today in many parts of The Americas

    • @Nutty151
      @Nutty151 5 лет назад +2

      There are no "pure-blooded" Amerindians anymore. All of them have varying degrees of European or African ancestry.

    • @Nutty151
      @Nutty151 4 года назад

      @Sundance Enlighten me.

    • @Nutty151
      @Nutty151 4 года назад

      @Sundance You want to trick me into subscribing to you?!
      j/k

    • @negloblaxon7616
      @negloblaxon7616 4 года назад +1

      @Sundance
      You have no clue what you are taking about.
      India wasnt named "India" when Columbus arrived in 1492.

    • @standforchange08
      @standforchange08 4 года назад +1

      Dev04 👁🏹👁

  • @EdinburghFive
    @EdinburghFive 2 года назад +2

    The Jesuits certainly established missions. Mission locations, even in Spanish colonies, were never randomly located. They were built either in or near large Indigenous settlements, or at strategic locations where large numbers of Indigenous people would travel through (i.e. trade routes).

  • @ikjxt_1k
    @ikjxt_1k 3 года назад +1

    Can somone tell me who was in charge of the bishops in New France and who the Bishops were in charge of?

  • @EdinburghFive
    @EdinburghFive 2 года назад +1

    You may be underestimating the size of the British Hudson Bay territory. It was as large or even larger than the Louisiana territory.

  • @GregVasquez777
    @GregVasquez777 5 лет назад

    Kewl~! now were there also French Missions or mostly forts in their territories?

  • @lloydjamieson4488
    @lloydjamieson4488 3 года назад

    Any information on the first contact between france and iroquois and battles afterwards

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 2 года назад

      The Iroquois fought the French for the better part of a century, and nearly destroyed the colony.

  • @chunkychungus6818
    @chunkychungus6818 4 года назад

    Had to watch this video for history class

  • @hetchiballi
    @hetchiballi 9 лет назад +6

    Northern Canada , North of the great lakes is half French as is New Brunswick officially, the last names of people inPEI and Nova Scotia are almost 50% French.
    I think the English/Dutch protestant powers were destined to rule.
    For an individual Frenchman the new world was a paradise of adventure and discovery I am sure.
    Traditionally a man in Canada needs only an Axe. With an Axe he can make and get everything comfortable life requires.
    Thanks for the great videos.
    :)

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  9 лет назад +2

      hetchiballi Man, you Canadians are some rugged people! I'm glad this video is being appreciated by people who are descendants of these French colonists! :D

    • @hetchiballi
      @hetchiballi 9 лет назад

      Tom Richey the man and his Axe thing is old timey. Thanks for the compliment but we are just simple people much like you Americans. We generally just work hard and try to get by with what we have.
      Lately the romanticism of the pre-columbian lifestyle of the Carolinian (climate) zone native population that much of western society holds has been coming to mind. This has been prompted by exploration of Bilblical state of man. " in the sweat of his brow he shall eat bread"- post Eden commitment to Labour and "man shall sow seed and I shall send rain" - the speculative nature of said Labour, it's utter dependence on God/Nature. Law, Biblical/Natural and man's balance with it being the ever present theme of existence.
      Or, more simply put. How many are fascinated with native life because of its dependence on nature and how that is expressed in pre Christ Biblical Law.
      Don't let me bore you I just like to talk, press others for opinion and ideas as well as share what I have.
      :)

    • @hetchiballi
      @hetchiballi 9 лет назад

      Tom Richey the western people's technological escape from the immediate consequence of natural law and the affinity for the 'noble savage' ideal being evidence of our natural affinity for the natural balance. Can we replace our loss of immediate connection to nature with a culture of social responsibility, a 'herd animal' approach to our fellow man.
      This is the line of my recent thinking and I bring it to you because you are well informed and therefore likely to be helpful regardless of your response.
      Thanks

    • @finalfrontier001
      @finalfrontier001 9 лет назад

      hetchiballi French ethnicity is Canada is 2nd to the English......

    • @hetchiballi
      @hetchiballi 9 лет назад +4

      finalfrontier001 True. But the French opened up Canada and much of the continent. The North is half french if not more. The immigrants learn english for political/economic reasons. To describe Canada as half french is not erroneous i would think.

  • @litogor
    @litogor 5 лет назад +30

    Unlike other colonial powers, France, under the leadership of Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu, encouraged a peaceful coexistence in New France between indigenous and settlers. The Indians, converted to Catholicism, were considered "natural French" by the Ordinance of 1627: "The descendants of the French who are accustomed to this country [New France], together with all the Indians who will be brought to the knowledge of the faith and will profess it, shall be deemed and renowned natural Frenchmen, and as such may come to live in France when they want, and acquire, donate, and succeed and accept donations and legacies, just as true French subjects, without being required to take no letters of declaration of naturalization"
    _Ordinance of King Louis XIII dating from the year 1627
    According to the 19th-century historian Francis Parkman:
    "Spanish civilization crushed the Indian; English civilization scorned and neglected him; French civilization embraced and cherished him"
    - Francis Parkman
    France ..... thanks for existing.

    • @unpseudopascommelesautres997
      @unpseudopascommelesautres997 5 лет назад +1

      que de compliments !

    • @nmagain24
      @nmagain24 4 года назад +1

      "France thanks for existing"... said no Haitian, or Former African French Colony. Smh

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +3

      Make no mistake the decree was not not instituted because the French felt brotherly love for the Indigenous people. It was very much an insidious policy to dominate for imperial gain. The idea was to make good French men and women loyal to the French King and ultimately this meant a destroying Indigenous ways.
      The colonial dynamic in New France was very different from that in the British, Spanish and Portuguese New World colonies. The French colonial system did not encourage immigration to the New World and was almost solely based on the fur trade. The French primarily acted as traders, exchanging goods for furs for export to Europe. The Indigenous were the work force hunting and gathering fur resources. The French thus needed to maintain certain alliances to have the furs continue to flow to them. These alliances with various Indigenous groups also enable these French allies to wage war and/or dominate other Indigenous groups.

    • @zacltshistory
      @zacltshistory 2 года назад

      @@EdinburghFive No because the French did not impeach the natives to participate in their cults, such a level of manipulation is incredible, you would have made a good Nazi

    • @zacltshistory
      @zacltshistory 2 года назад

      @@EdinburghFive Especially since the natives had their say (see following comments)

  • @cheesandpinuts
    @cheesandpinuts 6 лет назад +1

    5:49 Did the french have a better relationship with the natives than the dutch? As you said that in the video of the Dutch that they didn't try to convert for them for example.

  • @roninjolin7687
    @roninjolin7687 2 года назад +2

    I have a white friend with the last name "Duval". I thought it was Latin but not quite Spanish and googled it and it's French

  • @michaelbexarthomas652
    @michaelbexarthomas652 4 года назад +2

    I appreciate this very much. I am exploring my ancestry and I have 47% North Mexico/South Texas , 25% Spanish and 15% French.

  • @mwdca7810
    @mwdca7810 5 лет назад +2

    The fur trade was initially important in the French exploration of North America but its importance quickly faded and was replaced by other industries. Evangelicalism occurred in French settlement---but was certainly not a driving force or a "raison d'être" for any French colony in North America. Many settlers, in fact, settled in New France in exasperation of the overly influential role of the Catholic church in social, economic and political life in France.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      Hey M Wdca - During the entire period of French colonial rule in North America in the inland areas the fur trade was the dominant commercial operation. There were other commodities but certainly no "industrialization". This period is a little early for the industrial revolution. In the French coastal colonies, of Acadia, Ile Royale , and also parts of Newfoundland, fishing was the most important commercial operation.
      Conversion of the Indigenous people to Christianity was in fact French policy and was part of the contract the French Monarchy made with whose it granted trade monopolies to in the New World. Their idea was to make over the Indigenous people into good French citizens - to civilize them as such. French missionaries often preceded the fur trader into new territories.
      The immigrants to New France, largely came in the early stages of the colony and then later after it became a crown colony, for economic reasons not "...overly influential role of the Catholic church...". The Catholic church in Quebec was all pervasive, rich and powerful so any immigrant to the colony was certainly not escaping the church influential role in French society.

  • @petergoettler1798
    @petergoettler1798 5 лет назад +2

    Sang français. Interesting, Thxs.

  • @jamestrueblood1990
    @jamestrueblood1990 3 года назад

    Fort Chartes in Illinois is beautiful stone settlement

  • @ThePerfectBlack100
    @ThePerfectBlack100 7 лет назад +8

    no mention of of the French involvement in the United States In places like Mobile Alabama New Orleans Etc

    • @my2cents49
      @my2cents49 3 года назад

      at about 1:20 minutes the map shows French territory reaching down through the Deep South to the Gulf, including Louisiana. The video focuses more on areas of French colonization that American schools neglect. Everyone knows about places like Louisiana and Alabama. What's lacking in American schools is broader geography and world history.

  • @jordann.bowers2831
    @jordann.bowers2831 8 лет назад

    P.S. LOVE the cup.

  • @ericdufresne6991
    @ericdufresne6991 6 лет назад +1

    Great video, now i have a better understanding why french isn't as dominat as i thought it should be... i knew the french occupied a large part of Canada and America but it's the lack of settlers that made it difficult to conquor. and maintain the occupied land. great stuff... it also explains the massive acceptace and bonds the french have with natives indians. it's a shame there wasn't more to this, but i understand that Canada's history is fairly short and straight to the point.
    awesome video.... i truely loved it. it'd also love to see more about native indian tongues and culture... but i'm sure this is something that's hard to learn with the lack of written information that's available. native indian culture is really amazing we touched a little bit of it in high school, but it wasn't in great detail because again the lack of information.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      Canada's history is hardly short or straight forward. How do you think it is "short and straightforward"?

  • @mr1bienvenu1
    @mr1bienvenu1 5 лет назад

    Tom what part of Louisiana are you from ? Crowley ?

  • @highlytriggeredgrammarnazi8787
    @highlytriggeredgrammarnazi8787 7 лет назад +1

    He-hey there

  • @spunkeyproducts
    @spunkeyproducts 3 года назад +1

    Great video.
    Also, You look like john cena.

  • @satarasrevenge
    @satarasrevenge 4 года назад +3

    We still love the French over here in my part of (occupied) New France. In fact, Prince (King) Louis XX's Family still has friends amongst us. Vive l'Roi!!

    • @samrevlej9331
      @samrevlej9331 3 года назад +1

      That's kind of the problem. We like our Québecois cousins, but not royalists. We cut off the king's head for a reason. Vive la République !

    • @satarasrevenge
      @satarasrevenge 3 года назад

      @@samrevlej9331 You're a fine specimen of the Revolution too! Which republic are you on again? 22? 9? May wanna try something that's less of a clusterfuck. Ya don't seem good at it.
      #Vendee

    • @samrevlej9331
      @samrevlej9331 3 года назад +1

      @@satarasrevenge At least we're not afraid to try and change, instead of being stuck in the past, handing power to a line of inbred dictators. Or obeying a foreign queen, in your case.
      Liberté, égalité, fraternité ou la mort !

  • @caporalelectric6548
    @caporalelectric6548 8 лет назад +42

    Taboo against interracial marriages during the 19th century France ? do you have any reference ? Because it was quite frequent for French catholic to marry an native person. It's was mostly taboo for french Calvinist / Protestants and Jews to whom, like their British counterparts, the Native American weren't human... thus making it ok to slaughter them and steal from them.
    Also, France had a pretty hard time to sell North America to the common frenchmen to populate the vast claimed lands. Quality of life of the common french was far superior to that of the common British subjects and they weren't starving in France. Yet, people seems to only look at history from the British perspective. It sort of distort the reality. Just like the reasons invoked nowadays for the abolition of slavery. Slavery hasn't been abolished because the North loved the blacks and the South somehow were racists.... (segregation laws lasted until the 60s didn't they ?) It all comes down to economics. I will quote Karl Marx (I think): "A slave is sold once, a wage slave has to sell himself everyday".

    • @jetfischer
      @jetfischer 7 лет назад +10

      Caporal Electric yes it was taboo to speak of native ancestry during the 19th and 20th century, because of racial and religious discrimination against the French-Canadian population under British Protestant rule. Records rarely mentioned the admixture fact but DNA tests showed that up to 80% of French-Canadians have native ancestry.

    • @Baamthe25th
      @Baamthe25th 7 лет назад +2

      123123drink So, it was the brits doing.

    • @ericdufresne6991
      @ericdufresne6991 6 лет назад +2

      Considering that the Bitish had a much stronger foundation for settlers obviously means that when territorial wars would be lost between the french and english... also the french didn't buy slaves from africa... i think a vaste majority of slave owners were british... but i could be wrong about that.
      it's also fairly obvious to me that the french and native indians had a close relationship.... because a part of my family is from manitoba and they don't have a problem accepting native indians into their community... also it's rumored that on my fathers side of the family that my grand mother might of been an adopted aboriginal indian. my family who is made up of mostly french people have alot of ties with native indians... my bother is married to one...
      also since part of my family is from manitoba there is a great deal of metis in that region which is a mix of white and native indian...
      even to this present day i'm totally facinated by native indian culture and their language and how they have carved their roots into their tribes...
      it's hard to gt your hands on hardcore facts about this since alot of it has to do with personal experience and Canada's history isn't very long nor is it detailed... i'm pretty sure America is a similar story.

    • @mrhindin3070
      @mrhindin3070 5 лет назад +1

      @ Eric France didn't populate North America with enslaved Africans, but they did the Carribean. Saint-Domingue was a giant factory that converted African bodies and lives into sugar.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 5 лет назад +1

      There were many reasons why New France did not grow rapidly and thus acquire a large population like the British American colonies. One was the fact that the French king (oddly) was worried about depopulating France and thus French administration did not encourage immigration.

  • @vivekvankar2178
    @vivekvankar2178 2 года назад +1

    Wow

  • @nicolasolmos8303
    @nicolasolmos8303 3 года назад

    like this video

  • @dustman0048
    @dustman0048 4 года назад +9

    And just an other fact about the friendship between Indians and French : The Indians called the French king "Onontio Goa" wich mean "The big moutain on earth" and all the governor of New-France are called "Onontio" (Big mountain or father) and this tittle became an official one for all the Governor (This tittle are gived when there is a new governor with an official ceremony for symbolized the friendship with the Indians) 😃 Sadly, when the Brits invaded New-France in 1763, this tittle disapeared and our Indians allies discovered an other face of the "White men"...

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +1

      The picture painted of French benevolence with the Indigenous people is a myth. Also you need to read a bit more about how the British dealt with the Indigenous in New France and Louisiana. The British administrators tired to keep the British-American colonist from moving west over the mountains into the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys in an effort to keep this as Indigenous territory. There is a need to separate the American colonist from the British. We know there is a difference due to the fact that immediately after the Seven Years War the American colonist started their gradual agitation that led to the American War of Independence.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +1

      in my last post I forgot to mention you are off by a few years on the "...when the Brits invaded New-France...". This invasion started in 1754 at the beginning of the French & Indian War and then continued under the broader Seven Years War. The final defeat of the French in New France was with the Fall of Montreal in 1760. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the war and confirmed Britain's control of New France and part of the Louisiana territory.

    • @zacltshistory
      @zacltshistory 2 года назад +4

      @@EdinburghFive It's not a myth, the truth will hurt you as much as I

  • @RandomYT05_01
    @RandomYT05_01 2 года назад +1

    Fun fact, the man writing this comment is a descendant of some of the original settlers of Montreal.

  • @jerematthewjohnson5677
    @jerematthewjohnson5677 8 лет назад +1

    Mobile 1702 Fort louis de la lousiane Fort Conde 1711-1822,1976 too present

  • @banjo9137
    @banjo9137 4 года назад

    Ok tom richey

  • @user-uz5wx7lg2s
    @user-uz5wx7lg2s 4 года назад

    damn i miss gattis in ATL

  • @roygbiv3305
    @roygbiv3305 7 лет назад

    after reading these comments, many of them say affirmative to him. im convinced of that the american dont share the sensitive part of their history, the viewpoint of which would sometimes change according to their regions.

  • @jamestrueblood1990
    @jamestrueblood1990 3 года назад +4

    The English broke up mixed families and treated the French and Natives like crap

    • @MeatPuppet1962
      @MeatPuppet1962 2 года назад +1

      Britain is not very admirable in their governmental actions. I don't like them.

  • @trudib8028
    @trudib8028 4 года назад +2

    How do you discuss New France and not even mention the Filles du Roi?

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      The Filles du Roi is a very minor episode in the great span of the history of New France.

    • @jacquesrenou2850
      @jacquesrenou2850 Год назад

      @@EdinburghFive No it was instrumental in it's growth.Not to mention the Fille de Marier who came first whom I'm decended from many. These women had families of 10/13/15 and some 25 children.Their children did the same and so in.Othet than Iceland,Canada had the biggest population explosion for any colony.80% to 2/3 of french Canadians are related by blood and ancestry,some a few times.

    • @jacquesrenou2850
      @jacquesrenou2850 Год назад

      Those women are your founding mothers and Grandmother's.Many of us are decended from 5 super couples from about 1605 .The fille de Roy woman were very important and instrumental in our history and growth.

    • @jacquesrenou2850
      @jacquesrenou2850 Год назад

      Exactly!⚜️

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive Год назад

      @@jacquesrenou2850 Good to hear from you. You may have misunderstood my post. I did not say the Filles du Roi were not important but stated this episode within Quebec history was a minor thing.
      On a point though - as the colony of Quebec did not exist in 1605 there were no "5 super couples". That you mention. It appears your 1605 is perhaps a typo.

  • @kuallalumpur5417
    @kuallalumpur5417 Год назад

    Hello Richey. Just out of curiosity, were you raised as a Catholic?

  • @PoisonelleMisty4311
    @PoisonelleMisty4311 4 месяца назад

    Addressing the issues of racism in French society, the relationship with capitalist French companies, and the perception of criticizing France, let's analyze these points further.
    1. Racism in French Society:
    Addressing the issue: Acknowledging the existence of racism in French society is crucial. Efforts should be made to combat systemic issues, promote diverse representation, and foster an inclusive environment. This includes addressing historical injustices, improving access to education and job opportunities, and supporting initiatives that fight against discrimination.
    2. Relationship with Capitalist French Companies:
    Critiquing Capitalism vs. French Companies: It's essential to differentiate between criticizing the capitalist system and targeting specific French companies. Criticizing the capitalist system can lead to positive changes in business practices, while unfairly targeting French companies may not be productive. Instead, focus on promoting responsible business practices, encouraging transparency, and supporting companies that align with social and environmental values.
    3. Perception of Criticizing France:
    Constructive Criticism vs. Negativity: Criticizing a country or its policies doesn't necessarily mean being anti-French. It's possible to express concerns about specific issues while still appreciating and respecting French culture, history, and people. Engaging in constructive dialogue and offering suggestions for improvement can lead to a more positive and productive conversation.
    In summary, addressing racism in French society requires continuous efforts to promote inclusion and combat systemic issues. In terms of the relationship with capitalist French companies, it's crucial to differentiate between criticizing the system and targeting specific companies. Lastly, criticizing France should not be equated with negativity but rather seen as an opportunity for constructive dialogue and improvement.

    • @carolfortin1457
      @carolfortin1457 3 месяца назад

      T'as pas rapport pauvre nouille!
      Tu te rend pas compte de ça!!!

  • @TreeBug88
    @TreeBug88 Год назад

    What about the scalping why was that so valuable to scalp someone that was started by the French

  • @EdinburghFive
    @EdinburghFive 5 лет назад +2

    You completely ignored the system of French settlement in the St Lawrence River Valley. These were not trading posts. These were extensive farm settlements, towns, and the administrative centre of France's trade networks with the indigenous people.

  • @mart4773
    @mart4773 8 лет назад +4

    what about the huguenots and the french nobility title in Quebec canada?
    i dont think it was for money power but for freedom
    and for native wife you need alot of study to make

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад +2

      When New France was settled it was a period in France of relative peace between the Catholics and Huguenots. The Edict of Nantes was in effect until 1685. The Huguenots had a large merchant class and being located along the Atlantic coast of France knew about and were involved in trade with New France. It only made sense that some moved there to expand and oversee their business interests in the colony.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 4 года назад

      @J OneLife That is interesting.

  • @aimforyourbody832
    @aimforyourbody832 5 лет назад

    oh yeah yeah

  • @SGErrera
    @SGErrera 7 лет назад +1

    How did the French rule New France as they settled? I understand that they had a friendly relationship with the Indians due to the trade, but what was their political standing?

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  7 лет назад +4

      +samanta errera I guess they didn't really "rule" it, per se - at least not far outside the walls of their settlements. Part of the problem with New France is they never established sovereignty over the territory they claimed.

    • @globalcombattv
      @globalcombattv 7 лет назад

      Because they were broke af.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 5 лет назад

      The French made alliances with some native groups and waged war with others. They also enslaved a large number of Indians (see Marcel Trudel's work on this topic).

    • @unpseudopascommelesautres997
      @unpseudopascommelesautres997 5 лет назад

      @@EdinburghFive yeah like english. they killed

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive 5 лет назад

      Hey@@unpseudopascommelesautres997 - ​ As did the French, as did the Spanish, as did the Indigenous groups to each other. The English do not have an exclusive on subjugation of other people. Besides look at who you accuse of being British or English and you'll find many of these so called British/English were not - they were Scots, Germans, Irish and as colonization continued people from all over Europe and elsewhere. All these people took the land and subjugated the indigenous people. After the end of the Seven Years War you'll find that the relation between British officials and Indigenous were quite good. The British authority was trying to constrain American advancement west into Indigenous territory but the colonial Americans were having none of that. After the US declared independence the British continued to try to protect the Indigenous people from American moving westward over the Appalachians.
      I take it you may be of French background. If that is the case take a closer look at French imperialism and you will find murder, repression, slavery, cultural destruction, etc. on a mass scale in French colonies around the globe in the past. And some of that past is not that long ago.