GUA SHA FROM A DERMATOLOGIST’S PERSPECTIVE

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  • Опубликовано: 1 янв 2025

Комментарии • 132

  • @worldadventuretravel
    @worldadventuretravel Год назад +12

    I've struggled with eustachian tube dysfunction my whole life, along with a dust allergy. I started facial gua sha for the skin care benefits, but I keep doing it because of all the things I've tried to keep my ears from getting plugged up and tubes from collapsing, this has by far been the best. I can feel my sinuses and ears draining every time I do it. It's also so soothing and sends wonderful messages of self-care to the brain. :)

  • @The__SHOW
    @The__SHOW 2 года назад +257

    It does work amazingly on the neck and jowls. 2 weeks of using gua sha 2x a day...jowls are gone. 2 weeks of I was told I looked 40. I'm 63.

    • @sapasa5723
      @sapasa5723 2 года назад +2

      What moves and how many times do you use the tool in the jowl atea?

    • @The__SHOW
      @The__SHOW 2 года назад +49

      @sa pasa I do this twice daily. I use wood tools, not stone. I practice wood sculpting all over the body, but for the face I work diligently in upward motions, then lighter motions with my fingers in downward motions (lymphatic drainage patterns.) I start first with "pinching" to get the blood, any fat pads and collagen to start working. It's very meditational. I play my favorite music, I find this very medicinal. I switch up oils, lotions and b4 bed use 100% collagen. I make my own serums from herbs I grow. I think my favorite now is lavender, basil and wild mint mixed with a gel base moisturizer. But I think any pure organic lotions seem to work best, nothing in products I don't know. I do my homework.

    • @sapasa5723
      @sapasa5723 2 года назад +7

      @@The__SHOW TY. Perhaps you can upload a video? Where did you get the wood tool? I am wondering if it is better to use fingers rather than the tool under the eye for puffiness? Is 5 mins a day sufficient?

    • @The__SHOW
      @The__SHOW 2 года назад +48

      @sa pasa I don't do video. lol I'm sorry. It's quite simple. I concentrate where I need it most. But not 5 minutes per spot. I started with 10 strokes on each area. My lower area I concentrate more on. 3 upward movements on the neck (I always do 15 -20 strokes here and on the jowls area. And they were awful!) I concentrate on the fat pads that pull the face down just above the jowls. This is an important spot for me. All 15 to 20 upward motions. I always pinch first, then end with light finger work in a downward manner. People are shocked that I'm 63, 🙄 lol. A mother of one of my daughter's friends asked how old I was and she screamed, "HOW?" this I found quite fun. I offer to teach people, but most just won't do it. The whole practice takes 5 minutes. I use nivea products and hyaluronic acid and add my herbs and combine creams sometimes. It really gets in my pores, not sure if it makes a difference what moisturizers to use. I like organic and natural ones. Mint feels great. Makes my skin tingle and herbs just feel fresh. And I'm learning about more herbs as I garden, too. 2 birds with one stone. I do this twice daily on the face. I also use a charcoal mask once or twice a week. I have a lot of freckles from the sun. This has helped a LOT too. Of course, diet and drinking a lot of water helps. Really helps with detoxing all impurities. If nothing else, people need to drink more water. Once u start its addicting and not hard at all. You must know this as a dermatologist. Sorry...
      But I'm aggressive with the jawline, neck and jowl area.
      Body sculpting I do 2x a week. This takes much longer, but is very worth it. Some people replace this practice for exercise. I don't think that's a great idea.
      I hope I answerved your question. Sorry this was so long. If I get brave enough, I'll do a video. Wood sculpting is not my line of work. Because of my career, I'm suppose to be incognito. But the wood sculpting has worked wonders for me. Better then any device I've ever bought. 5 to 10 minutes with a cup of chamomile tea? I'm so relaxed after.
      Blessings and happiness to you and all that read this!

    • @sapasa5723
      @sapasa5723 2 года назад +6

      @@The__SHOW Thanks a lot for your very detailed reply. It is very helpful and informative. I am going to look into vegetarian/vegan options for Calagan. I am a vegetarian myself and the thought of putting something that is not plant-based is quite repulsive to me. I’m inspired by you thank you again

  • @lr1732
    @lr1732 2 года назад +51

    This was a very refreshing analysis. I love it when people can respect others perspectives and simply explain another perspective that aligns with your orientation. Your choice of words was well crafted and I loved listening to you. Refreshing. Beautifully done!!!

  • @grimlingLennie
    @grimlingLennie 3 года назад +106

    Thank you for this video, the little lecture on botox was very informative.
    I was first introduced to traditional guasha and, while I do acknowledge its benefits, the bruising was too off-putting. Years later I received a skincare set that included a Jade roller and guasha tool. After doing some research, I realized that a lot of the techniques were similar to those I would use to perform a regular facial massage (lifting, wrinkles, double chin, eye bags).
    The results: as far as appearance goes, the changes have been subtile but satisfactory. The biggest bonus for me, however, was getting rid of brain fog. Due to some underlying health issues, I've always felt like there was this heavy curtain over my eyes and forehead. I feel so awake, refreshed and energized after working on my face that I've ditched the morning coffee in exchange for short guasha session, just because the effect so much better than that of caffeine.

  • @MissTwinkleTrish
    @MissTwinkleTrish 2 года назад +24

    Sincere thanks for your unbiased research and scientific perspective on Gua Sha, you have given it a very respectful amount of time to understand the method and its roots. As a Chinese person I just want to let you know that this video is one of the most informative on RUclips.
    Thankyou once again.
    Can I also please leave a compliment, it's genuinely awesome to see someone so intelligent and professional to also be so beautiful. I work in mining, engineering and finance and there aren't enough women in my field that want to be both smart, successful, and also pretty. Look there are a lot of good reasons why, but I just want to celebrate the fact that you are willing to be all 3.
    Thanks from Trish from Australia

  • @sia8659
    @sia8659 3 года назад +71

    Thank you for making this. I’ve been trying to find a video on this from a dermatologists perspective. I saw a video of an eye doctor claiming it didn’t work.

    • @DebbieTDP
      @DebbieTDP 2 года назад

      Other doctors saying that it doesn't work, it's just for the lymphatic system drainage.
      ruclips.net/video/pg0Dijp8ejc/видео.html

  • @elibennett6168
    @elibennett6168 2 года назад +21

    I notice that Gua Sha flushes the skin. It seems like that would be a good thing to improve circulation and oxygenation to the skin.

  • @SuperJalJa
    @SuperJalJa 3 года назад +33

    Thank you so much for this! I never understood Gua Sha/never believed in it but I've seen a lot of before and after videos so I was curious! Thank you for spreading this knowledge and thank you for respecting the original practice! :)

  • @claremiller9979
    @claremiller9979 2 года назад +13

    Thanks for this, I appreciate your expert opinion a lot. I was tempted by some of the RUclips videos showing good results for jawline definition, but at the same time was concerned by the lack of research spring the practice.
    This has convinced me that there's no harm in giving it a go, in fact there could be benefits I didn't even consider, like stress and tension relief. Even if my jawline doesn't change, that's worth a try to me. Thank you!

  • @maryhamric
    @maryhamric 2 года назад +10

    I am amazed. After a month the base of my neck is tighter. My upper neck is likely not to tighten like plastic surgery, but it IS looking tighter and better.

    • @VenusTransmissions
      @VenusTransmissions 11 месяцев назад +2

      iv used it twice on my neck and IM like HOLY COW I SEE a difference. Iv always been into acupuncture and had it in sessions but started using it on my neck.

  • @Laughingcoyote1213
    @Laughingcoyote1213 Месяц назад

    Thanks for the great info. I just bought one on a whim but it definitely feels nice to massage my tired face

  • @judycarter587
    @judycarter587 2 года назад +6

    Thank you for your holistic approach and your honesty.

  • @missmeggie6461
    @missmeggie6461 3 года назад +35

    So nice to finally hear a professional opinion on these thank you! So informative ❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @anamosity_soso
    @anamosity_soso 9 месяцев назад

    Your skin is beautiful and glowing 😊

  • @moonmaidenn
    @moonmaidenn 2 года назад +5

    Thank you for your truthfulness. Could you do a critique on face yoga? Whether it works or not etc? Thank you kindly

  • @robinclark4150
    @robinclark4150 2 года назад +16

    Thank you for confirming everything I believe about how Gua Sha works on the face. I have been performing Gua Sha in my practice for years. It’s hard to find any studies or physicians confirming the benefits. I also 💯 believe what you said about the muscle and the tension release. 😊

    • @jewfro888
      @jewfro888 2 года назад

      You have a video on techniques? As someone who has used it for year or know of a video you approve of?

  • @miaschu7614
    @miaschu7614 2 года назад +6

    I just want that rose quartz heart because it's so pretty. I don't care about whether it can be used as a facial massage tool.

  • @rplmhzrk17
    @rplmhzrk17 2 года назад +7

    Wow this is so amazing. I have a guasha but I was not sure how I should use it and if I should even use it ( I'm turning 30 this month!) but I do have those frown lines on my forehead. I think I'll concentrate my Gua Sha stone only on my forehead and on my jaw for tension release. I think it's going to be a good relaxing tool for me rather than a beauty tool and I could use that. Thanku!!!! So glad to have found your channel 💜

  • @MaraJadeSkky
    @MaraJadeSkky Год назад +2

    I just started about a week ago to help with TMJ pain. I like to think it does make some difference in the muscles of my jaw.🤞

  • @Cararenee93xo
    @Cararenee93xo 7 месяцев назад

    this was so incredibly insightful and informative!! thank you for sharing ❤

  • @michy2630
    @michy2630 2 года назад +6

    Excellent review and thoughts on gua sha. I have been using gua sha on my body for years and only recently started on my face. I do not know yet if it is helping but it definitely stimulates my blood flow and is super relaxing

  • @debracisneroshhp2827
    @debracisneroshhp2827 2 года назад +21

    Dr. Whitney,
    Understanding the process of manual lymph drainage I'm a bit surprised with the technique you recommended and demonstrated here.
    In the massage school I attended our 101 teacher taught us an excellent stomach massage that followed the track of the colon. We learned to 'start at the end' with small circular movements working back to the start of the colon then, proceed with the massage in the direction of movement through the organ. The reason: to release congestion at the end point, first, so 'things' can flow easier from the actual massage.
    When I learned about Gua Sha the technique I learned was for energy flow along the meridians. Interestingly, it was a similar procedure__using the tool with short, light strokes toward the starting point but working from a distal area. Then, working from the starting point using long, slow, deeper strokes along the meridian, several times. This is for the same purpose, to avoid further congestion while increasing ease of flow.
    As for under eye puffiness I, personally, would start closer to the ear/jaw area, working my way back to under the eye__then, getting into the inner corner working the under eye area, outward, even to the clavicle area.
    Thank you for your professional critique of this method that is so popular now.
    Btw, do you have a video on ''dermarolling"?
    Love, Light, and Blessings.
    🙏😇✨💫🌱🌿🌻🐝🌳🌎💖🙌🙌🙌😺

    • @Rosie_Apple_Delight
      @Rosie_Apple_Delight 2 года назад +2

      Very informative comment. Thank you!

    • @miaschu7614
      @miaschu7614 2 года назад +2

      I agree with the doctor. I get blocked which results in pain under my eyes and in my cheekbones. I can literally feel the draining when I gently massage from my eyes downwards under my cheekbones and across to under my ears. I found that naturally, once, when I massaged my face to bring me relief, without knowing about how the lymph glands drain. So, I would agree with her biology based method, as opposed to the traditional ideas - at least when you have a specific issue.
      I'm not against traditional therapies - I have experienced the almost magical relief that acupuncture brings, as well as manipulation of the pressure point in the area between thumb and forefinger (a single acupuncture needle there once melted away a migraine instantly). I was taught how to manipulate that point to relieve pain anywhere in the body, but I haven't yet mastered it.

    • @danarzechula3769
      @danarzechula3769 Год назад

      No magic just stimulation of nerve endings resulting in indigenous opiod release. Wait maybe it is magical😂

    • @danarzechula3769
      @danarzechula3769 Год назад

      Endogenous

  • @williametzler3743
    @williametzler3743 7 месяцев назад

    Smart, informative, and detailed video, was personally looking for quicker condensed answers so skipped around a bit but good content for sure

  • @carawiley6151
    @carawiley6151 Год назад +1

    I enjoy using the tools. I have not seen any visible results but I do enjoy the relaxing routine. I see no lifting or improvement in skin. I may be too old at 57 to see any results.

  • @mikaljohnson2402
    @mikaljohnson2402 2 года назад +15

    I love you just off of this 1 video! I know you may be a busy women, but, MAKE MORE VIDEOS!!😂 I love hearing confident people speak, and then simply looking at you; you're beautiful. I can definitely tell just off appearances that you take care, and are mindful af, and practice what you preach and know. I could learn tons from you. Love it.💚 (Subscribed)
    SN-Lowkey direct competition with Dr. Drey's channel😉👍🏼 hah

  • @skylarc8859
    @skylarc8859 2 года назад +14

    i beend doing this for 2-3 weeks and i do se a difference in the deep lines around my mouth and also makes my eye area a littel depuffed, i think it helps the blood circulation in my face gets a small boost ( i dont really work out ) also its very relaxing :D
    i have also done it on my body and it has massivly helped out with alot of restriktions and nerv spasems in my left sholder& chest and arm ( but thats very deep work i would not recommend that on anyones face)

  • @jog5289
    @jog5289 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you! I found the video very helpful. Best wishes! 😊

  • @Laurenski67
    @Laurenski67 2 года назад +1

    Thank you for this very thoughtful and educational video.

  • @valeriecummings5667
    @valeriecummings5667 2 года назад +2

    i think its healthy for the skin to get blood flowing so not sure how much else it does but no harm in doing it if it makes you happy

  • @tuesdaynickerson7885
    @tuesdaynickerson7885 2 года назад +2

    Thank you so much for sharing this vid with all of us .

  • @mamacass7967
    @mamacass7967 3 года назад +24

    Hi, not sure if you've already done a video on this and I just can't find it, but if you haven't, can you please consider doing an informational video on LED therapy for the skin? Thank you!

    • @IzzyPro16
      @IzzyPro16 2 года назад +2

      I’d love that too!

  • @Yasmin-pi5pr
    @Yasmin-pi5pr 2 года назад +30

    I've been doing intense gua sha (with spoons) for 2 weeks, and results have been amazing.

    • @janiceward2169
      @janiceward2169 2 года назад

      You mean your doing the actions of the crystal with spoons?

    • @Yasmin-pi5pr
      @Yasmin-pi5pr 2 года назад +2

      @@janiceward2169 yes =)

    • @janiceward2169
      @janiceward2169 2 года назад +2

      @@Yasmin-pi5pr Thankyou so interesting im gonna try it..👍

    • @dellzywillis3001
      @dellzywillis3001 2 года назад +1

      What a good idea! Thanks for sharing

    • @tatianaa.3694
      @tatianaa.3694 2 года назад +3

      You might also get the same benefits with bare hands, because what's really important it's the massage itself and not so much the tools ;-)

  • @birdenthusiast2095
    @birdenthusiast2095 Год назад +3

    I tried this for the first time the other day. Bought one of these at TJ Maxx ($7.99). It felt so relaxing and my face did appear flushed afterward. I'll continue this along my jowls hoping to make them not as noticeable.

    • @MaraJadeSkky
      @MaraJadeSkky Год назад

      I got mine at Marshall's same price! Nice!

  • @faithb8723
    @faithb8723 3 года назад +8

    Thank you, doctor! What do you use on your skin to make it so glowy??

    • @jeannieneuser5316
      @jeannieneuser5316 2 года назад +5

      She wrote a book on how to get what her patients call "the Bowe glow"! 👍
      While I haven't [yet] read it, we can see by looking at her that she knows a thing or twenty on the topic. 😉😘

  • @ContourQueen21
    @ContourQueen21 3 года назад +7

    Please do a video on facial cupping

    • @cupcakexlindsay
      @cupcakexlindsay 3 года назад +6

      Good lord why would you ever do cupping on your face?!
      I’ve had cupping done on my back and had almost black bruises for weeks.
      Edit: typo

  • @skincarelover9568
    @skincarelover9568 3 года назад +4

    Awesome video!!

  • @shaunaburton7136
    @shaunaburton7136 3 года назад +6

    Very realistic!

  • @fdaking499
    @fdaking499 3 года назад +11

    I tried it last night and I see the difference. I used the jade roller and any key with rounded tip🔑 🔑🔑....used the teeth part of the key for the jaw area, sanitized the key with alcohol, and then washed with natural soap before use.

    • @Yasmin-pi5pr
      @Yasmin-pi5pr 2 года назад +2

      I use spoons, lol. Thanks for the key tip ;)

  • @rainbowqueen1872
    @rainbowqueen1872 2 года назад +6

    Never did a thing for me and I used it night and day for two months, but I suppose if some people have puffiness due to lymphatic drainage issues it might encourage circulation and create a temporary improvement.

  • @cv1909
    @cv1909 5 месяцев назад

    Hello I used gua sha just a couple of times with moisturizer and softly and since last time it seems like it burned my lip and it kind of sltered my chin and lips and I hardly touched my lip. Im really scared. Do you know if my face will go back to normal? It was about 10 days the last time. Ive bern applying healing cream for burns since then.

  • @thisisyourbrainoncrafts9212
    @thisisyourbrainoncrafts9212 Год назад

    Wondering if pulling the skin over and over with this may have a negative effect over time?

  • @artistarchana.aarchi3319
    @artistarchana.aarchi3319 3 года назад +4

    Very nice video.......👌

  • @sheeba1727
    @sheeba1727 Год назад

    watching From 🇵🇭 Thank u!

  • @funnybudgieantics
    @funnybudgieantics 7 месяцев назад

    Can Gua Sha help with Jaw pain? I am just starting out with, I suffer with TMJ and always looking for ways to help this.

  • @user-xz4hy5vk7s
    @user-xz4hy5vk7s Год назад

    I get dysport in my forehead so I shouldn't use it right in the area right ?

  • @nmernst
    @nmernst 4 года назад +7

    Interesting stuff. I have a Foreo sensitive which I'm testing to cleanse, focusing on strokes like you describe with cleansing oil at night. Not doing Botox just now but may go back to it later. Best wishes!

  • @sheilacarsins6222
    @sheilacarsins6222 2 года назад

    Thanks for sharing! 🌹 💕❤️

  • @pepitobaires
    @pepitobaires 2 года назад +1

    Is possible to make this massage if you have face fillers like hialuronic acid?

  • @doreenc3223
    @doreenc3223 2 года назад +6

    Is a stainless steel gua sha okay to use?? Which do you prefer..stone or stainless steel? Ty

  • @eladan867
    @eladan867 2 года назад +1

    Hello Beautiful Lady 💖😋
    A Beautiful skin is work of many factors 🤔 Sleep diet no smoking or drinking a lot of water and many more 👌

  • @kyledycio2865
    @kyledycio2865 2 года назад

    I didn’t even have to listen to this…..the title says it all.
    Interested in Procedures????
    Yes…right!!!!

  • @kansaorganics8997
    @kansaorganics8997 3 года назад +7

    OMG.. You're gorgeous, doc 😍 nice beauty tool for depuffing ❤️ Ever heard of the kansa wand?✨

  • @lisamarie9823
    @lisamarie9823 3 года назад +4

    How much would it cost to fly to your office to get this done?

  • @fdaking499
    @fdaking499 3 года назад +4

    I can understand using this method on the face but what is the difference between coining and skin brushing, as far as the body is concerned? Wouldn’t a loofah and some oil get you the same results?

    • @debracisneroshhp2827
      @debracisneroshhp2827 2 года назад +2

      Anne F King,
      If you're referring to lymphatic draining, no real difference. If you're referring to releasing muscle tension or collagen production, big difference because of amount of pressure. Hope that helps. 💖🙌🙌🙌😺

  • @bluedragonacupuncture8425
    @bluedragonacupuncture8425 2 года назад +1

    That’s a pretty honourable video, oddly enough.

  • @carolesimmons1
    @carolesimmons1 2 года назад

    Sure you won’t see this- late to this video. Was all set to go with qua sha then read some material and saw this. What if you are on blood thinners? I only take a baby aspirin but I bruise like crazy everywhere. Thin skin I guess. I’m 73

    • @leelastoma5809
      @leelastoma5809 2 года назад +4

      You must always put an oil on the face to do Gua Sha so it slides and just go lightly.

    • @liviusss
      @liviusss Год назад +2

      Also don't press on your skin, I have very sensitive skin (although very thick :)) and use it lightly because I don't want to upset my skin...

  • @sb416
    @sb416 Год назад

    how about that? It looks like on Christmas time ago.nim

  • @lnway8739
    @lnway8739 10 месяцев назад +1

    My facial features changed. I cursed the day I thought of using it. Now I'm trying to regain my facial features but I don't know how💔

    • @jog5289
      @jog5289 7 месяцев назад

      Yikes! Sorry to hear this. How are you doing now?

  • @rebekahdemary7638
    @rebekahdemary7638 Год назад +2

    I learned Gua Sha from Katie Brindle and she has videos on RUclips. While Katie presses hard on her skin, I do not. You don't have too.

  • @graceg5876
    @graceg5876 3 года назад +8

    Could you link the Gua sha tool you used in this video? 💕

    • @DrWhitneyBowe
      @DrWhitneyBowe  3 года назад +5

      Some of my favorites are by Jenny Patinkin, Mount Lai and Wildling Beauty! Here are some links: wildling.com/products/empressstone, jennypatinkin.com/collections/main-collection/products/uplifting-gua-sha-heart

    • @graceg5876
      @graceg5876 3 года назад +1

      @@DrWhitneyBowe thank you Dr!

    • @DrWhitneyBowe
      @DrWhitneyBowe  3 года назад +2

      @@graceg5876 My pleasure!

  • @rainbowsprankles6085
    @rainbowsprankles6085 3 года назад +2

    Why are the AirPods in, doc? 🤔

    • @S6umaiya7
      @S6umaiya7 3 года назад +7

      They have a good mic and that’s why the video sounds clear

  • @Sobersince17
    @Sobersince17 Год назад

    Oh my God is that way I have a bunch of red veins all over my face now that I didn’t have before

  • @Suzannewhelan88
    @Suzannewhelan88 4 месяца назад

    Golly took me 10mina into this video to realise u were trying to sell Botox over self message treatments.🙈been going face yoga and massage every day for 3yrs and seeing a huge difference - also lots of yoga 🧘🧘

  • @albagarcia8740
    @albagarcia8740 2 года назад

    Thank you so much!

  • @Iwasonceanonionwithnolayers
    @Iwasonceanonionwithnolayers 3 года назад +7

    Do you need the gua sha tool to utilize the techniques? Can you just massage your face and neck in the same way?

    • @rosanilebron1566
      @rosanilebron1566 3 года назад +1

      Hi! Personally, I've done both and I see better results using the Gua Sha tool. With the Gua Sha you can have better control over pressure and a more uniform technique. Also, your hands don't get tired, causing stress on your shoulders doing a self massage. I've seen great results and I'm almost 50. I suggest to watch this video: ruclips.net/video/Bc12OTFzua0/видео.html

    • @Yasmin-pi5pr
      @Yasmin-pi5pr 2 года назад +3

      You can, but its easier with a tool, I use spoons

  • @danarzechula3769
    @danarzechula3769 Год назад

    At my age I dream of puffiness to fill out the wrinkled😂

  • @evaulrikajansson62
    @evaulrikajansson62 2 года назад +1

    You are holding your goasha Tool wrong, you are going to hold the flat Side towards your skin, and never , NEVER , put the Sharp edges towards the skin.

  • @joanjettboy
    @joanjettboy 6 месяцев назад

    ❤❤❤❤

  • @lenaps5490
    @lenaps5490 Год назад +4

    I scrolled till the middle of the video and she was still TALKING, no examples. waist of time.

    • @aliciakla6460
      @aliciakla6460 Год назад +1

      that’s not the point of the video

  • @sagarkumar3970
    @sagarkumar3970 10 месяцев назад

    You are very beautiful 😂

  • @sabinemindfulness8845
    @sabinemindfulness8845 2 года назад +2

    "in our literature" wow just wow...

  • @Katz_Pajamas
    @Katz_Pajamas Год назад +1

    This reminds me of a video I recently watched of a practitioner doing guasha on a woman's back. And afterwards you see all the bruising and broken capillaries and the practitioner said the color of the bruising indicated she had "internal humidity". Internal humidity. Internal fμcking humidity!! Hilarious. I can agree that there's such a thing as lymphatic drainage massaging and that it can help with that, and help with inflammation and circulation. But honestly that was some caveman type understanding of what bruising is or why it occurs and that there's no such thing as internal humidity whatever the hell that is 😂😂😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣☠️