Surveying and Levelling | Contouring - 1 | TNPSC | Field Surveyor | Draftsman | Surveyor

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  • Опубликовано: 22 окт 2024
  • Survey in Civil Engineering Introduction for TNPSC Field Surveyor and Draftsman Exam
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    Chain Surveying
    Introduction about Surveying:
    Define Surveying - State the object of surveying - State technical terms - State the
    classification of Surveying - State the principles of Surveying - State the work of
    Surveyor - State the accuracy in chain Survey - State steel band
    Measurement of distance by a chain and chaining:
    State the methods of determining distance - State chaining and chaining a line -
    State unfolding the chain - Describe the reading the chain - State folding the
    chain - Calculate the errors in chaining.
    Introduction about chain survey instruments:
    State the construction and uses of the following chain survey instruments.
    Ranging:
    State ranging - State the necessity of ranging - State the types of ranging -
    Interpret the signals surveyor and the corresponding action by assistance.
    Chaining on sloping ground:
    Explain the methods of changing on sloping ground - State necessity of
    calculating horizontal distances.
    Offset and Offsetting:
    State the meaning of offset and offsetting - State the classification of offsets, its
    limits and its definition - State the methods of taking offsets for various site
    conditions.
    Obstacles in chain surveying:
    Define obstacles - State the three types of obstacles - Calculate the obstructed
    distance.
    Introduction used for setting out right angles:
    List out the instrument used for setting out right angles - State the types of cross
    staff and optical square - State the construction of cross staff and optical square -
    Explain the principles of optical square - State the uses of cross staff and optical
    square.
    Introduction about triangulation survey:
    Define the triangulation and traverse in survey - State closed and open traversed
    survey - State the three types of survey lines in triangulation
    Explain about field work.
    Calculation of area:
    Calculate the areas of an irregular field - Apply geometrical formula for
    calculating the area - Describe the construction and use of planimeter.

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