Intro to Object Oriented Programming - Crash Course

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  • Опубликовано: 7 июн 2024
  • Learn the basics of object-oriented programming all in one video.
    ✏️ Course created by Steven from NullPointer Exception. Check out their channel: / @nullpointerexception
    🎥 Introduction to Programming: • Introduction to Progra...
    ⭐️ Course Contents ⭐️
    ⌨️ (00:00) Introduction
    ⌨️ (07:37) Encapsulation
    ⌨️ (12:45) Abstraction
    ⌨️ (17:49) Inheritance
    ⌨️ (22:47) Polymorphism
    ⭐️ Sources ⭐️
    🔗 docs.oracle.com/javase/tutori...
    🔗 stackify.com/oop-concept-for-...
    🔗 press.rebus.community/program...
    🔗 stackify.com/oop-concept-inhe...
    🔗 docs.oracle.com/javase/tutori...
    --
    Learn to code for free and get a developer job: www.freecodecamp.org
    Read hundreds of articles on programming: freecodecamp.org/news

Комментарии • 689

  • @oxanasf6369
    @oxanasf6369 3 года назад +524

    Notes:
    Four OOP principles:
    Encapsulation:
    * Refers to bundling data with methods that can operate on that data within a class.
    * It’s the idea of hiding data within a class, preventing anything outside that class directly interacting with it.
    * Keeps the programmer in control of access to data.
    * Prevents the programmer from ending up in any strange or unwanted states.
    Abstraction:
    * Refers to the idea to only showing essential details and keeping everything else hidden.
    * The classes you create should act like your car. Users of your classes should not worry
    about the inner details of those classes.
    * This is very important when working on your program incrementally.
    Inheritance:
    * Is the principle that allows classes to derive from other classes.
    Polymorphism:
    * Describes methods that are able to take on many forms.
    * Allows methods to take on many different forms.
    * Be sure that you are calling the correct form of the method.
    * There are two types of polymorphism:
    ** Dynamic polymorphism:
    - Occurs during the runtime of the program.
    - Describes when a method signature is in both subclass and a superclass.
    - The methods share the same name but have different implementation.
    - The implementation of the subclass that the object is an instance of
    overrides that of the superclass.
    ** Static polymorphism:
    - Occurs during compile-time rather than during runtime.
    - Refers to when multiply methods with the same name but different arguments
    are defined in the same class.
    - The parameters are different type or taken in different order.
    - This is known as method overloading.

  • @nicolahcm
    @nicolahcm 2 года назад +332

    Resume:
    1) Encapsulation ----> Getters and setters
    2) Abstraction --> We care about Interface. Not the implementation behind the hood.
    3) Inheritance --> Extending classes... Access modifiers: public, private, modifier
    4) Polymorphism --> Interface / Implements in Java ... Same methods' name, but different implementations of methods.

  • @justincordero7797
    @justincordero7797 3 года назад +167

    This was a great refresher for me. I like that the instructor speaks slowly so I can increase the video speed through sections I'm more familiar with and watch at normal speed when the information is a bit more unclear. Thanks freeCodeCamp!

  • @smiley-wu1kn
    @smiley-wu1kn 3 года назад +11

    It's my first time actually watching a half an hour tutorial from start to end without closing youtube. Thanks a lot!

  • @microman502
    @microman502 3 года назад +8

    The examples used are very straightforward and every concept is explained well. I haven't watched any video on OOP before, but this one will help me a lot to make better code. 10/10 video!

  • @SGTrainingStable
    @SGTrainingStable 3 года назад +40

    I tried to learn this material from a collect instructor and several textbooks in the past three years, but you explain cover this topic in a very clear, thorough, and concise manner that is easy to understand. I am so grateful to you for this presentation. You should seriously consider writing textbooks-I would be súper interested in reading them!

    • @voltaire5427
      @voltaire5427 2 года назад

      I'm only about 20% of the way through my first programing course and understood about 90% of the lecture. Very well explained even to a layman.

  • @peterhimmelman9241
    @peterhimmelman9241 3 года назад +18

    Amazing descriptions of the 4 main principles of OOP. Thank you!

  • @j.rayscott4681
    @j.rayscott4681 3 года назад +64

    This is excellent. My only suggestion would be to continue the chess example on through the whole video. Using the chess game analogy really helped me understand OO.

  • @ayazulhaq4727
    @ayazulhaq4727 3 года назад +318

    I've been working for 6 years in the market and I can say no one has explained so simply as you did. kudos

    • @valdemarvreeman8231
      @valdemarvreeman8231 3 года назад +16

      I wonder why you haven't learned OOP in the 6 years you been in the market...

    • @ayazulhaq4727
      @ayazulhaq4727 3 года назад +60

      @@valdemarvreeman8231 Who said anything about learning? I was talking about the way he explained. There is a difference, isn't it?

    • @sultanakalsekar6800
      @sultanakalsekar6800 3 года назад +8

      @@ayazulhaq4727 absolutely

    • @kientran4818
      @kientran4818 3 года назад +21

      @@ayazulhaq4727 apparently he has issues with his reading skill.

    • @maliha.ishtiaq
      @maliha.ishtiaq 2 года назад

      @@kientran4818 hahahaha. savage reply...

  • @as_below_so_above
    @as_below_so_above 3 года назад +16

    I really enjoy the use of the chess example. I think the chess example makes it easy to understand the kinds of constraints that are required for each object and method, as well as why those constraints are necessary for the game of chess to work properly. Great video!

  • @mayukakat1524
    @mayukakat1524 2 года назад +3

    Thank you for sharing this video. I have watched multiple videos on this topic on RUclips and yours is hands down the best I have seen. I just watched it the third time and and comfortable with all the concepts.

  • @415423591
    @415423591 3 года назад +12

    Wow. Thank you for speaking so calmly and clearly! Big plus.

  • @candleby
    @candleby 3 года назад +2

    Not being a professional, I always had a vague idea what OOP meant but would have been hard pressed to explain it to anyone. Thanks to your excellent video I finally had the "aha-moment". Thanks very much, Steven!

  • @TheTrace8
    @TheTrace8 3 года назад +7

    Wow! This is educational video making at it's finest. Near perfection. I'm sure many viewers have tried to get these concepts clear elsewhere, and will finally achieve clarity here, like I am doing now after code school plus 2 years working in the field.

    • @TheTrace8
      @TheTrace8 3 года назад +1

      But as a guy who DOES appreciate the layer underneath the abstraction of a car, I'll add humorously: to think a sportscar has twice the fuel efficiency (using half the gas) of whatever a normal car is, is unlikely. Also, wanting to drive it a "double" of miles, instead of just an int... That's gotta be a very, very, very, very well made car. :) But, still, great video.

  • @omarwaleed2320
    @omarwaleed2320 3 года назад +8

    Extremely well-explained, I would love to watch more video like this one!

  • @ChewingGum113
    @ChewingGum113 3 года назад +9

    Thank you so much for explaining!! It was very clear for me. I hope there will be a similar introduction for Functional programming, and also the pros and cons between those 2 styles of programming.

  • @sesu6743
    @sesu6743 8 месяцев назад +1

    Wow, just wow. I already have a bit of experience with OOP, this video helps me to refresh my understanding of it in just 30 minutes. This is great, thanks for making this!

  • @ajibadesamuel4578
    @ajibadesamuel4578 2 года назад +2

    Just brilliant, you made it really simple. I have tried so hard to understand these concepts and now your explanations gave me a better understanding. Thank you.

  • @DipaLoka
    @DipaLoka 4 месяца назад

    I've been working for 13 years in the industry and have studied many courses, and this is still probably the best description I have ever heard! Thank you

  • @Vonaan
    @Vonaan 2 года назад +10

    This is the best explanation I've been able to find. I was creating my own first OOP application and was struggling to see the difference between a class and an object. This explanation via chess makes it so obvious that I wonder why I didn't get it in the first place. It's al about the chess example and the way you explain it. You have great presentation and tutor skills. Now I just need to start my application from scratch again. Please could you also explain the several UML diagrams based on this chess example? That would be a great way to show everyone how you can design your application with OOP in mind before even starting to code. It would have prevented me from making a lot of beginners and obvious mistakes.

  • @alancoates
    @alancoates 2 года назад +2

    This is an exceptionally clear explanation of OOP. Well done!

  • @SourabhBishnoi100
    @SourabhBishnoi100 Год назад +4

    This is by far best explanation of OOP I have ever heard, Thanks :)

  • @connorferguson2351
    @connorferguson2351 3 года назад +14

    I’m just starting to learn programming. This is very helpful and the best explanation I’ve seen for a newbie.

    • @splashbruda8211
      @splashbruda8211 2 года назад

      How's it going so far? I am starting myself, curious how much you advanced in a year.

    • @i_am_dumb1070
      @i_am_dumb1070 Год назад

      @@splashbruda8211 what about you how much have you improved?

    • @shivaayshorts000
      @shivaayshorts000 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@splashbruda8211have u been pro now, or still at learning phase?

    • @gdplentie3
      @gdplentie3 3 месяца назад

      ​​@@i_am_dumb1070and how about you?

  • @Aviel777Gergel
    @Aviel777Gergel 3 года назад +1

    The examples r super clear. Absolutely recommended to watch!

  • @anyaozioma9583
    @anyaozioma9583 2 года назад +1

    I can say you are one of the best tutor I have met, u take your time to explain, I also watched you tutorial on introduction to programming, it was 🤯. Well done 👍.

  • @jameshansen801
    @jameshansen801 2 года назад +3

    Thank you so much for this course! It's so pleasing to listen to :)

  • @haamithsulthan5858
    @haamithsulthan5858 3 года назад

    Loved the content. Subscribed. Hope the channel grows fast.

  • @jordycoder
    @jordycoder 3 года назад +1

    Thank you for sharing your creative way of explaining what OOP is.
    Awesome. helps me to become a better programmer

  • @Serkan0kur
    @Serkan0kur 3 года назад +2

    Thank you for the informative video. It is a nice summary kept in 30 minutes with meaningful examples.

  • @JZ1917
    @JZ1917 2 года назад +1

    This is great content! Clear and great density. Thank you!

  • @perianka
    @perianka 3 года назад +11

    please do a more advanced one! loved this

  • @victoriateixeira9943
    @victoriateixeira9943 8 месяцев назад +1

    Such a good video!!! Helped me understand concepts that I'd tried to fully understand before, but couldn't! Thanks!

  • @melkenhoning158
    @melkenhoning158 3 года назад +214

    Newbies please listen before you end up like me! If the only language you know is Python, I urge you to learn C#, C++ or Java to actually understand how to implement this practically. Python is a great language but it abstracts a lot of important OOP concepts and it makes it extremely hard for beginners to understand why OOP is important. OOP is all about defining data before functionally, and python is very nebulous about its data.

    • @experiment0003
      @experiment0003 2 года назад +14

      I agree. Going from Python to C++ and Java wasn't as smooth as I thought. Now, I don't see myself going back to Python (unless, of course, for occasional data science with numpy/pandas).
      Python => print("Hello World!").
      Java ==> package > class > public static void > System out > ("Hello World!")

    • @rubayetalam8759
      @rubayetalam8759 2 года назад +1

      is it important for data science or machine Learning?

    • @potatoes5829
      @potatoes5829 2 года назад

      Good thing I started with c++

    • @MarcusHCrawford
      @MarcusHCrawford 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@experiment0003
      Java:
      import Java.util.Scanner
      Class HeyThere {
      Public static void main(String[] args){
      Scanner userIn = new.Scanner(System.in);
      String name = userIn.nextLine();
      System.out.println(“Hello “ + name);
      }
      }
      Python:
      name = input(“Enter name:”)
      Print(f”Hey {name})
      And don’t even get me started about how Java is case sensitive, that part drives me nuts.

    • @experiment0003
      @experiment0003 7 месяцев назад

      @@MarcusHCrawford I swear 🤣

  • @bassome3000ify
    @bassome3000ify 3 года назад +10

    Oh mah gah it was so beautiful 🤤
    Thx fcc 🥺

  • @Lembdadelta
    @Lembdadelta 6 месяцев назад +1

    I thought I would be studying the whole weekend for that Java class in which I'm totally lost... but in 30min at 1.25 speed I've gotten further than in several hours of regular lecture. Thank you for your clear explanation.

  • @badhombre4942
    @badhombre4942 3 года назад +3

    Abstraction means, focusing only on that which is relevant to your application, when modelling your objects/classes.
    For example, the attributes and behaviour you would assign to a Person object would be different for a banking.vs a fitness app.

  • @jadamccoy8376
    @jadamccoy8376 3 года назад +2

    Excellent explanation! Thank you!

  • @sivi1560
    @sivi1560 2 года назад +1

    Amazing video! Thanks, it really helped me as a total newbie to OOP.

  • @RugbugRedfern
    @RugbugRedfern 3 года назад +4

    This is the most useful and informative programming video I've ever watched. Thank you so much!

  • @kairu9413
    @kairu9413 2 года назад +1

    I like how he use game examples to implement the 4 main principles of oop, it keeps me interested.

  • @syedusamamanzoor1838
    @syedusamamanzoor1838 2 года назад +3

    I'm a complete beginner to programming and this is so well explained that even a illiterate like me can understand.

  • @kingshanaman
    @kingshanaman Год назад +1

    Simple and straight to the point.

  • @user-wc1sm8cj8s
    @user-wc1sm8cj8s 3 года назад

    Great Video!!! Thanks for this tutorial!

  • @dorischoo
    @dorischoo 3 года назад +1

    This is a complex foundational subject that clearly explaining the principles of how it works. 😎 cool! Thanks

  • @KhangNguyen1
    @KhangNguyen1 3 года назад

    Thank you for making this detailed video.

  • @rasu84
    @rasu84 3 года назад

    Thanks. Very clear and concise.

  • @cj7528
    @cj7528 3 года назад

    Really clear explanation. Thankyou!

  • @freedatascientist2786
    @freedatascientist2786 3 года назад

    Nice content ! Thanks for the inspiration

  • @williamwambua7710
    @williamwambua7710 3 года назад

    This the best intro everrrrr...thank you lemme sub

  • @zechariahhounwanou8462
    @zechariahhounwanou8462 2 года назад +1

    This was really helpful. It made me understand Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. worth my time

    • @schmetterling4477
      @schmetterling4477 2 года назад

      Yes, but you still don't know how to use any of that to write better software. Maybe you think you do, but that only makes you more dangerous, not more professional.

  • @FlygarN338
    @FlygarN338 2 года назад

    Best video ive seen in my life. Thanks for saving my future

  • @fredericktiku2585
    @fredericktiku2585 2 года назад

    I love Your voice tone and method of teaching,thank you.

  • @saurabhsharma6929
    @saurabhsharma6929 3 года назад

    Thanks, great explanation.

  • @dimykogoya2561
    @dimykogoya2561 Год назад

    Thank you for explaining the concept!

  • @zensic
    @zensic 2 года назад

    Thank you! Was a good refresher!

  • @hhbadarin
    @hhbadarin 2 года назад

    The best of the best, Thank You!

  • @pawel040408
    @pawel040408 2 года назад

    Very good overview and intro to the subject.

  • @MjCNirdna
    @MjCNirdna 3 года назад +343

    My teacher took 2 months to explain all of this OOP main principles.

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm 3 года назад +15

      This guy does not understand them either. He gives a wrong example.

    • @abhishekjoshi4091
      @abhishekjoshi4091 3 года назад +43

      @@aammssaamm stop hating and point out what he taught wrong

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm 3 года назад +6

      @@abhishekjoshi4091 You may want to learn some good manners first.

    • @Doschia
      @Doschia 3 года назад +67

      @@aammssaamm So he has no mannes because he says "stop hating"?
      Interesting.

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm 3 года назад +1

      @@Doschia you may want to get the same.

  • @omnikam3045
    @omnikam3045 3 года назад

    Keep making such informative course

  • @wayneinteressierts9973
    @wayneinteressierts9973 Год назад

    Great explanation, thank you!

  • @Fire_Rice
    @Fire_Rice 2 года назад

    this is very helpful. thank you!

  • @upgraduate
    @upgraduate 3 года назад

    The theoretical explanation was good to understand.

  • @andresfeslavazuluaga9611
    @andresfeslavazuluaga9611 3 года назад

    Thanks for explaining it!!!

  • @Ihbramm
    @Ihbramm 4 месяца назад

    Good refreshment here! Thank you a lot!

  • @craigsang4726
    @craigsang4726 3 года назад

    Thank you so much for sharing 🙌bro

  • @ThatGuyAlon
    @ThatGuyAlon 2 года назад

    Thanks for this. I'm taking this class next semester. Wish me luck

  • @chandra.developer
    @chandra.developer 6 месяцев назад

    By far the best video on oops. Exactly what someone needs.

    • @McFlashh
      @McFlashh 6 месяцев назад

      Could be better if they implemented the examples in code.

  • @neviswarren
    @neviswarren 2 месяца назад +2

    Excellent thanks.

  • @mrboyban
    @mrboyban 3 года назад

    Nice, clear English content, many thanks.

  • @skn__07
    @skn__07 2 года назад +8

    Even though I have learned these before, this one is a real gem.

  • @aymadummeech
    @aymadummeech Год назад +9

    If I'd describe OOP, it would be convenient interaction/communication.
    Its like two people having a great conversation that would result in a mutual benefit

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Год назад +4

      Yeah, that is not what is is, but keep smoking. ;-)

    • @TonyTigerTonyTiger
      @TonyTigerTonyTiger Год назад

      @@lepidoptera9337 Oh, so you just trolling all over the place in the comments to this video. What a sad, little person you are.

    • @SweepAndZone
      @SweepAndZone 5 месяцев назад

      Lmfaooo ​@@lepidoptera9337

  • @ToniLopezMM
    @ToniLopezMM 2 года назад

    Thanks very much, extraordinary and very clear crash course

  • @liliaa1749
    @liliaa1749 2 года назад

    This was a life save thank youuu!!

  • @VideoBunt
    @VideoBunt 3 года назад +4

    Cool explanation)) but what about aggregateon and composition?

  • @Twysthor
    @Twysthor 3 года назад +8

    Thank you for this refresher! The line between Encapsulation and Abstraction tends to blur in my mind

    • @AbhiKhatri
      @AbhiKhatri 3 года назад +12

      Think of encapsulation as grouping together and abstraction as hiding the inner workings. That worked for me.

    • @Twysthor
      @Twysthor 3 года назад +2

      @@AbhiKhatri short and sweet! Thanks

    • @hardcrowley1549
      @hardcrowley1549 13 дней назад

      @@AbhiKhatri thank youuu

  • @johnsonsubedi1193
    @johnsonsubedi1193 3 года назад +2

    Great Work to keep up self-learners.
    Thank you 🙇

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm 3 года назад

      Actually it has really bad issues self-learners cannot identify.

    • @hexerei02021
      @hexerei02021 3 года назад +1

      @@aammssaamm Could you share some of those issues pls ?

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm 3 года назад

      @@hexerei02021 Already.

  • @kuldeepgupta7607
    @kuldeepgupta7607 3 года назад

    Great explaination!

  • @Trupen
    @Trupen 3 года назад +1

    Thank you

  • @bakhtiyor_sulaymonov
    @bakhtiyor_sulaymonov 11 месяцев назад

    Thank you. Very well explained

  • @harsha7010
    @harsha7010 3 года назад +1

    Thank you ☺️

  • @sandeepjnv13
    @sandeepjnv13 3 года назад +5

    Can we please have a PDF of this for quick read at later point of time

  • @osyopans
    @osyopans 3 года назад

    That was great. Thanks.

  • @saidneder41
    @saidneder41 3 года назад

    Beautiful!!!

  • @georgy3136
    @georgy3136 9 дней назад

    What a great video, thank you so much.

  • @Juanjo-do4qz
    @Juanjo-do4qz 3 года назад

    Justo cuando lo necesitaba

  • @josephinekwakye4495
    @josephinekwakye4495 Год назад

    This is gold...Thank you

  • @yashpathak9285
    @yashpathak9285 3 года назад +1

    That a semester course in 30 minutes. Thank you Freecodecamp!!!

  • @radu9150
    @radu9150 9 месяцев назад +1

    Is there a continuation video after this one?
    Great explanation🎉

  • @mohgawsih6958
    @mohgawsih6958 2 года назад +1

    thank you . . . much needed material . . . trans-language concepts

  • @nawaz_haider
    @nawaz_haider 2 года назад

    Awsome explanation

  • @davidsalleyezonme1283
    @davidsalleyezonme1283 3 года назад

    Excellent video.

  • @ashrafbeshtawi3556
    @ashrafbeshtawi3556 2 года назад +24

    I am having a job interview after 15 min.. good short refresh.. wish me luck
    Update: I got the job ✌😃

    • @anjanaouseph4605
      @anjanaouseph4605 2 года назад +2

      Hope it went fine!

    • @ashrafbeshtawi3556
      @ashrafbeshtawi3556 2 года назад +4

      @@anjanaouseph4605 it was great. I will get the final response in 1 week😃

    • @anjanaouseph4605
      @anjanaouseph4605 2 года назад +1

      @@ashrafbeshtawi3556 All the best!

    • @SahPhoenix
      @SahPhoenix 2 года назад +1

      Hope it went well!

    • @bruhman4939
      @bruhman4939 2 года назад +2

      Hope you got a good response!

  • @BendaoudAbdelmounaim
    @BendaoudAbdelmounaim 3 года назад

    very good explication

  • @thecaveofthedead
    @thecaveofthedead 2 года назад +2

    Very useful. Criticism: sometimes you're referring to this object refers to this object and it became completely unclear in which direction interactions were happening.

  • @i_am_dumb1070
    @i_am_dumb1070 Год назад

    It really helped me a lot to understand this OOP topic Thankyou very much fcc.

  • @BitcoinBabu369
    @BitcoinBabu369 3 года назад

    Keen information. 🙏

  • @ashifiqbal
    @ashifiqbal 3 года назад +24

    Can we get a similar video on Functional Programming too?

  • @petarstoyanov9024
    @petarstoyanov9024 2 года назад

    Utterly excelent!

  • @prashanthhn3859
    @prashanthhn3859 3 года назад +2

    where to look for to study more on OOP?

  • @venkatasreeram
    @venkatasreeram 3 года назад +8

    Waiting for this course.....🔥