Erikson's psychosocial development | Individuals and Society | MCAT | Khan Academy

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 26 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 235

  • @drakehoffman5885
    @drakehoffman5885 8 лет назад +816

    People are tearing this presentation apart with so many critiques. Let it go. It was clearly an accident that she said psycho-sexual. Psycho-social was written on the screen. She's not that difficult to understand. Be grateful that anyone even took the time to make something like this for you.

    • @allisonradtke9617
      @allisonradtke9617 8 лет назад +81

      Freudian slip? :)

    • @garycools7586
      @garycools7586 7 лет назад +3

      Drake Hoffman I Know most of you won't continue this, but my family will be the ones who do. In honor of someone who has died or is fighting cancer or ever had cancer. Copy and paste! 💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝.ooo

    • @matisselepre228
      @matisselepre228 7 лет назад +5

      THANK YOU

    • @yousuck785why
      @yousuck785why 5 лет назад +12

      Thanks for being a decent person. ^_^ It's tiring to see people put the negative parts of a video --- especially mistakes --- over the positive parts of said video. Kudos to you.

    • @karlincecrle8796
      @karlincecrle8796 4 года назад +3

      I thought I just heard her wrong and didn't think anything else of it.

  • @mikemims6249
    @mikemims6249 8 лет назад +165

    This shit is deeper than many of you may think if a lot of parents knew this before they had children then a lot of children would be better off today but hey everyone has to live and learn

    • @sagigarima
      @sagigarima 8 лет назад +2

      Mike Mims I was thinking the exact same thing.

    • @----RE
      @----RE 5 лет назад

      TO THE POINT!

    • @FernandoTheBeast28
      @FernandoTheBeast28 3 года назад

      I'm here to aid my journey of self-improvement. My present is an outcome of the life I have lived in the past.

    • @pockeetchangee
      @pockeetchangee 9 месяцев назад

      Christian Brothers University Dr. Richard Demond Broussard Human Sexuality B.S Natural Science

  • @alwaysandalwaysme
    @alwaysandalwaysme 3 года назад +88

    Damn, studying this for pediatrics but I couldn't help but pause and reflect on my own self. I'm 22 yet I still always doubt myself in everything and I feel like such a people pleaser and self-esteem is to the ground. I remember how my mom would overly criticize me growing up. This makes sense :(

    • @youngmedlion8631
      @youngmedlion8631 3 года назад +9

      You are still young and resourceful. Just keep on pushing yourself out of the comfort zone and I am sure that after a while you will trust yourself more and more. Easier said than done of course. Maybe this book can help: "Your Erroneous Zones" by Dr Wayne W. Dyer. Good luck :)

    • @tamale4864
      @tamale4864 Год назад

      BUT SAME!

  • @IAm1InTheIAm
    @IAm1InTheIAm 2 года назад +24

    A long-time Nurse who has applied Erickson's stages throughout my career- its been really valuable in helping people to identify where they're at, and then work through it and thrive. I integrate his concepts with Maslow's Heirchy of Needs. The setting where I really saw these crises manifesting was while working in a state prison in a large population, where these unresolved crises were quite evident. Good stuff, thanks for posting 👍

    • @cartergomez5390
      @cartergomez5390 Год назад +1

      Yeah, I looked at my stage and said, "Hell no!" I'm partying it up tomorrow cause it's my birthday and I'm also ready to date! I feel sorry for whoever is interested in me because I'm too psycho for anyone but whoever can put up with me (I'm attracted to bisexual women, by the way), is worth keeping and I'm about to purchase a home in my dream state so the next person that I actually like 100% will become my wife. 🙏

  • @jessfaith9242
    @jessfaith9242 3 года назад +1

    1. Hope is the virtue at this stage.2. Fidelity is the virtue at this stage.3. A negative outcome of this stage is isolation and depression or loneliness.4. During this stage, ages ___to ___ children ask many questions.5. Love is the virtue at this stage.6. True or False A toddler should not be allowed to put on their own clothes.7. Stagnation means: _____ (word).8. Autonomy is ______ (word).9. “Play” is central to this stage.10. Erikson emphasized the role of ___ & ___11. True or False According to Erikson, personality development ends at childhood.12. Conflicts at different stages involve differences between the ____and the needs of _____.13. Shame is the negative outcome at this stage.14. An overly criticized child will likely/unlikely become a follower rather than a leader.15. Pride is the virtue of this stage.16. True or False Guilt is always a bad thing to development.17. Wanting to belong is critical at this stage.18. Rebellion is a negative outcome of which stage.19. During this stage, we make family the center of life.20. Wisdom in the final stage or is what allows one to be able to accept ___ without fear.

  • @nitebum
    @nitebum 9 лет назад +129

    Thanks for sharing. One suggestion - the audio level fluctuates wildly and the general audio quality is pretty poor. Your great visual presentation is undermined by the poor audio. This presentation would greatly benefit from a better quality microphone.

    • @rosalialoyo7578
      @rosalialoyo7578 4 года назад +1

      Rosalia
      The visual presentation was more clear I but the audio is not good.

  • @dynomar11
    @dynomar11 4 года назад +25

    the fact paid 1000 dollars to be told to come here and watch this free video for my psyc class

    • @cbdiel
      @cbdiel 8 месяцев назад

      REAL

  • @jackredden3445
    @jackredden3445 7 лет назад +43

    a name so nice, they named him twice.

    • @farquaad5519
      @farquaad5519 9 месяцев назад

      I feel like praneeth would say this

  • @patchmota
    @patchmota 6 лет назад +1

    This lesson is well put together. I have received more out of it than other searches. The presenter has given a clearer understanding through thorough explanation. She spends a minimal amount of time on each stage but speaks clear in her examples, which set an understanding on what the child-adult is going through. One example I like is allowing the child to put their own clothes on and supporting their effort. Another is in stage 4, when the presenter talks of the child's need to show competence/pride among their peers and parents. The presenter also explains the negative outcome through good examples; like, how rebellion and not knowing who they are, a big stage in transitioning to adulthood. Also, there is comments about how mistakes, stress, and loss of control contribute to balance, when some guilt does contribute to positive choices. Yes, this video is my go-to for Erikson's PD. Well done.

  • @snehakhelani4621
    @snehakhelani4621 8 лет назад +26

    Amazing Presentation... Loved the way you make this so simple and easy to understand... Thank you!

  • @caribe131
    @caribe131 8 лет назад +54

    thank you for the help I'm a visual learner this helps a lot.

  • @matisselepre228
    @matisselepre228 7 лет назад +4

    This is a kick ass break down for this theory. It took weeks to go over this in my Child Psych class and this is a great crash course version of it. Thank youuuuuuuuu.

  • @jackxander1944
    @jackxander1944 8 лет назад +2

    Even though my university courses are in Spanish, this helped me more than any text I've read. EXTREMELY Helpful. Thank you.

  • @allaalbonijim2748
    @allaalbonijim2748 8 лет назад +70

    My way of memorizing them: There are initial industries identifying intimacy ---without-- general integrity.

    • @ccaruso8293
      @ccaruso8293 4 года назад

      Alla Albonijim thank you that helps

    • @rosalialoyo7578
      @rosalialoyo7578 4 года назад

      I copied the charts in my notebook about two theories Psychosocial and psychosexual because is more clear concepts.

    • @savannahhalm
      @savannahhalm 3 года назад +4

      Thank you! I put my twist on it and put
      There are initial industries identifying intimacy, generosit, and integrity

    • @shahedelomrani7004
      @shahedelomrani7004 3 года назад

      @@savannahhalm this is helpful , thanks

    • @kodokanshiai2143
      @kodokanshiai2143 2 года назад

      They’re projecting their non confidence in this subject

  • @antonellagomez5444
    @antonellagomez5444 10 лет назад +20

    I love your videos! You explain everything so easily and clearly. You should know that thanks to your videos I have passed my psychology exams. Thanks a lot!

  • @youngmedlion8631
    @youngmedlion8631 3 года назад +28

    It seems like Erikson got in a bit of a rush towards the end of these stages, I mean 18-40 years old is a large age gap. Of course more development happens at an earlier age and therefore has more phases. But I think it would be useful to have a more specified 6th stage. Great video!

    • @Iambunny-ry2os
      @Iambunny-ry2os 2 года назад +1

      No, it’s a theory of development as in how people develop into the behavior they exhibit as adults. some things are so fundamental once they’re experienced in childhood they affect the individual for the rest of their lives, whether it’s to unlearn or further explore whatever trait it is, just like ur body you don’t grow fundamental skills learned in childhood. For example forbidden experiments where children raised w wolfs could no longer learn Human language or mannerisms. Yes you can learn but you can not change fundamental skills as far as we know so it wouldn’t make sense to have development up until the person is 40 because at that time they have already developed their personality.

    • @jaetrnn6000
      @jaetrnn6000 Год назад +2

      I think that this is a fair criticism to make. 18-40 really is a large age gap however, it might not actually be a large as it seems in other cases. The other thing is that this theory is considered under the psychosocial framework and like it was stated at the beginning of the video this means that it is mostly to do with the development of an individual's sense of self in combination with external factors related to the external world within a social context meaning friends, family, society and culture.
      The theory itself is also about 70 years old and formed at a time when psychology was in its infancy.

    • @robestp7
      @robestp7 Год назад

      I love that he rushed through the later stages! It would have been crazier to retain all these stages!

  • @yoongi4lifeu219
    @yoongi4lifeu219 3 месяца назад

    I find it very fascinating how this theory, made so long ago, still applies today. I can see how I went through or will go through each of these stages in my life. Psychology is so interesting.

  • @SamanthaFontaine
    @SamanthaFontaine 6 лет назад +5

    Thank you for taking the time to make a video to help people like myself to better understand Psycho-social development - I am a VISUAL Learner and am finding it difficult to grasp the concept. Your voice recording, however, is fluctuating from high to low. A great video helped a lot - thank you MCAT - Khan University.

  • @clarrisamariee4745
    @clarrisamariee4745 5 лет назад +10

    Im writing an essay on this theory. I enjoyed listening to you. Ive had my head in his books so this was a nice break. Thank you girly 😊

  • @maryannkrizno3379
    @maryannkrizno3379 9 лет назад +1

    Material presented was refresher from pediatrics and psychology courses in nursing school. It reinforced what presented in my practice based competencies .

  • @cedricojeda9860
    @cedricojeda9860 8 лет назад +20

    Great presentation. However, I could barely hear it...

  • @BarsPompey
    @BarsPompey 4 месяца назад

    Its like learning a new language! In a whole new world!

  • @mishkatshoaib6889
    @mishkatshoaib6889 3 года назад +1

    What psychological crisis result in either a feeling of confidence or inedequacy? ?
    Autonomy vs shame and doubt
    Trust vs mistrust.
    Industry vs inferiority.
    Initiative vs guilt
    Please answer

  • @Chamblee057
    @Chamblee057 Год назад

    Thanks for taking the time, I enjoyed the video.

  • @cascadelifedesignstarot1094
    @cascadelifedesignstarot1094 6 лет назад +2

    The information is good---but the recorded part needs to be corrected so it is smooth and clear please.

  • @bobbymcloughlin3452
    @bobbymcloughlin3452 2 года назад

    Erik Erikson had Finally Passed all the Seven Chapters of an Earthly Life by 1986 or 1993 & had Finally Passed away in 1994
    Erik Erikson is a Century Older than Me
    I. Chapter 1 = Childhood
    II. Chapter 2 = Adolescence
    III. Chapter 3 = Adult World
    IV. Chapter 4 = Middle Age
    V. Chapter 5 = Pre-Elderhood
    VI. Chapter 6 = Retirement
    VII. Chapter 7 = Expiration
    Additional Chapters = Afterlife
    VIII. Chapter 8 = Paradise (This Chapter does not Exist in this World)
    Earthly Life = Chapters 1 - 7
    Heavenly Life = Chapters 8 - ∞
    Afterlife (Chapter 8+ on Earth)
    Earthly Age = Chapters 1 - 7 + Afterlife
    Heavenly Age = Chapters 8 - ∞
    Erik Erikson's Eight Stages of Development Occur in the Seven Chapters of an Earthly Life
    First Half Occur in Childhood (Chapter 1) & the Other in Oldiehood (Chapters 2 - 7 + Afterlife)
    First Stage ≠ First Chapter (Beginning)
    Second Stage ≠ First Chapter (Early)
    Third Stage ≠ First Chapter (Midway)
    Fourth Stage ≠ First Chapter (Late)
    Fifth Stage ≠ Second Chapter
    Sixth Stage ≠ Third Chapter
    Seventh Stage ≠ Fourth & Fifth Chapters
    Eighth Stage ≠ Sixth & Seventh Chapters + Afterlife
    Stage 1 = Chapter 1 (Beginning)
    Stage 2 = Chapter 1 (Early)
    Stage 3 = Chapter 1 (Midway)
    Stage 4 = Chapter 1 (Late)
    Stage 5 = Chapter 2
    Stage 6 = Chapter 3
    Stage 7 = Chapters 4 & 5
    Stage 8 = Chapters 6 & 7 + Afterlife
    Erik Erikson in the Seven Chapters of an Earthly Life (1902-1986) or (1902-1993)
    First Chapter (1902-1914)
    Second Chapter (1914-1926)
    Third Chapter (1926-1938)
    Fourth Chapter (1938-1950)
    Fifth Chapter (1950-1962)
    Sixth Chapter (1962-1974)
    Seventh & Final Chapter (1974-1986)
    Septennial Remainder (1986-1994)
    Or
    First Chapter (1902-1915)
    Second Chapter (1915-1928)
    Third Chapter (1928-1941)
    Fourth Chapter (1941-1954)
    Fifth Chapter (1954-1967)
    Sixth Chapter (1967-1980)
    Seventh & Final Chapter (1980-1993)
    Annual Remainder (1993/1994)
    Erik Erikson got to the Eighth Chapter by 1994

  • @pathbasics
    @pathbasics 4 года назад +2

    Good presentation. Think there is an issue with the volume/sound? Hearing a lot of background feedback or something, slightly distracting as I keep preparing for another loud surge in volume.

  • @daddycool2497
    @daddycool2497 5 лет назад +1

    Great presentation! You really helped me understand Erickson's Developmental Stages. You made it simple. I can now relax.

  • @jamie8097
    @jamie8097 7 дней назад

    Great presentation, thank you!

  • @nicole.9889
    @nicole.9889 6 лет назад +1

    This video helped me study for my AP Psych. test. Thank you!

  • @celiaalmahairi8806
    @celiaalmahairi8806 Год назад

    Hope will give purpose to competence, fidelity, love, care and wisdom

  • @excusemybeauty7916
    @excusemybeauty7916 4 года назад

    not gonna lie, this was very infromative thank you very much. job well done my dear

  • @dremmanuelalfa7373
    @dremmanuelalfa7373 4 года назад +1

    This was a great presentation. It has helped me to understand the topic better. Thank you very kindly for sharing.

  • @krahul5910
    @krahul5910 3 года назад +1

    great video! It was very easy to understand, and the use of real-world examples made it easy to apply too!

  • @OPTIONALWATCH
    @OPTIONALWATCH 4 года назад +1

    14:41 Inadequacy should be the spelling. You still misspelled it, but I know those days too well. Thanks for the explanation.

  • @noraboardman6026
    @noraboardman6026 4 года назад +2

    Thank you for doing this presentation!! Very helpful :D

  • @sotero5674
    @sotero5674 7 лет назад +7

    My Pearson Textbook has different information in regards to the age bracket to Erikson's Theory.

    • @patchmota
      @patchmota 6 лет назад +3

      I too have different age brackets; remember though, each child is slightly different and the importance is to watch for their developmental occurrences. The age brackets are general guides that can fluctuate for each stage.

  • @jsmar34
    @jsmar34 8 лет назад +3

    such microphone, very high quality, much wow

  • @backstreetfan2887
    @backstreetfan2887 3 года назад

    thank you khan academy

  • @coastofukraine7832
    @coastofukraine7832 Год назад

    Thank you fro this video.
    Hi from Robertson College.

  • @TanishaLatrice
    @TanishaLatrice 9 лет назад +7

    This was extremely helpful!!! Thank you so much!!

  • @anandita108
    @anandita108 4 года назад

    Please add volume, @Khan Academy.

  • @kevinsworld444
    @kevinsworld444 2 месяца назад

    Awesome!!!!!

  • @ep2891
    @ep2891 4 года назад +1

    Thank you so much, this is helpful for us folks who need to take licensing exams.

    • @lacaragilmore4599
      @lacaragilmore4599 3 года назад

      I'm one of those people. This Saturday is my date.Im praying I nail it!!

  • @vimmol6965
    @vimmol6965 4 года назад +1

    Great video, very informative thank you

  • @nycelgeraga
    @nycelgeraga 9 лет назад +2

    thanks! served as review of my college years :)

  • @theash13ss
    @theash13ss 10 лет назад +1

    thank you

  • @digiscrappin
    @digiscrappin 5 лет назад +6

    The volume keeps changing and just as I turn it up the volume gets louder and my ears get blasted.

  • @helm0140
    @helm0140 10 лет назад +1

    What program are you using to create these presentations? Very nicely done.

  • @kanzaashar2935
    @kanzaashar2935 6 лет назад +1

    Well explained would appreciate more videos like this

  • @eviltree6779
    @eviltree6779 9 лет назад +3

    Well this lets in to why I have so many issues.
    What can I do if my childhood was held narcissisticly?

    • @natclo9229
      @natclo9229 5 лет назад +1

      Reimprinting
      Or simply noticing how you structure reality now and where you want to have more flexibility and options in your representations of reality or what behaviours/skills/values that can be modeled, added or changed as you continue to change from day to day, this time with a direction in mind

  • @bofsteel953
    @bofsteel953 2 года назад

    thanks for this great video

  • @paulssekanwagi7756
    @paulssekanwagi7756 3 года назад

    thank you soooo much

  • @KarenMightyqueen
    @KarenMightyqueen 10 лет назад +1

    very helpul

  • @jenniferbeals1352
    @jenniferbeals1352 7 лет назад

    I loved this presentation. The descriptions are great. It really held my attention well!

  • @arlenesookchan3322
    @arlenesookchan3322 7 лет назад +1

    this video was very helpful thank you!

  • @joebob2572
    @joebob2572 2 года назад +1

    I’m isolated but I’m happy.

  • @blackarmsox
    @blackarmsox 7 лет назад +2

    Guys, we should all just ignore her Freudian slip, we all mess up. Besides, it was an unconscious choice ;)

  • @Gearhead1309
    @Gearhead1309 7 лет назад

    Thank you!

  • @RootsofTime
    @RootsofTime 2 года назад +1

    I have had to watch this content for school. While I find the it very informative and helpful, the sound quality is unbearable at times.

    • @thomasslam2441
      @thomasslam2441 Год назад

      Glad to know it wasn't just me with audio issues. I think this topic needs to be remade with the intentions of fixing these problems.

  • @megitsune66
    @megitsune66 9 лет назад +2

    hi, thanks for this!!

  • @hamznaq6953
    @hamznaq6953 7 лет назад

    I've got a question. From the psychological disorders unit, do people develop antisocial personality disorder because of a failure to realize any guilt during the third stage?

  • @Parmis_Dax
    @Parmis_Dax 6 лет назад +1

    I like this video, but the audio quality is terrible, it starts off way low and then gets weird a few minutes in - very distracting from the message/lesson

  • @conkodo
    @conkodo 11 месяцев назад

    The most depressing yet interesting theory I've learned about all month

  • @Sultan_32
    @Sultan_32 9 лет назад

    thank you very much

  • @janisdawnyoung64
    @janisdawnyoung64 9 лет назад +2

    That helped me so much.

  • @dr.donitam.lester1947
    @dr.donitam.lester1947 5 лет назад

    Excellent teaching!

  • @noemiflores4245
    @noemiflores4245 7 лет назад +1

    A lot of the information shared was taken from Dawn Apgar's social work book...and I don't see it mentioned on here??

    • @raspberriessummer9074
      @raspberriessummer9074 5 лет назад

      Noemi Flores the ages in Dawns book differ from what's in this video. Kind of confusing, as the information shared conflicts.

  • @atimetoremember2927
    @atimetoremember2927 9 лет назад +2

    thank you for this

  • @delsol7878
    @delsol7878 8 лет назад

    8. Ego integrity

  • @gracemcneil2454
    @gracemcneil2454 9 лет назад +1

    Erikson was so wrong, but his goal to try to understand was very noble.

    • @alexdavinci9533
      @alexdavinci9533 9 лет назад +3

      Oh. You cleared up everything quite nicely. Thanks. -__-

  • @jenniferortiz1402
    @jenniferortiz1402 6 лет назад

    What program did you use to film this? Ive been looking for something like this for my presentations.

  • @erinmanela5744
    @erinmanela5744 7 лет назад

    Thank youuuuu

  • @ExplainedThroughRap
    @ExplainedThroughRap 3 года назад +1

    Really good information! We just dropped a rap explaining this theory 🔥🔥🔥 I really like the framework!

  • @Alice-ws2vx
    @Alice-ws2vx Год назад +2

    How was my parents able to miss the first four stages…..🤣

  • @legessedana9214
    @legessedana9214 5 лет назад

    Thank you! This is great.

  • @swatsoninchina
    @swatsoninchina 8 лет назад

    very clear. Thanks

  • @taragragg400
    @taragragg400 5 лет назад +10

    Frued. Can you hold my beer? Erikson. No.

  • @HarmanOberoi
    @HarmanOberoi 5 лет назад

    Why is it not there on app?

  • @melisancube2831
    @melisancube2831 6 лет назад

    well done

  • @0219ahill
    @0219ahill 9 лет назад +61

    INADEQUACY!

  • @dennyknepper8218
    @dennyknepper8218 6 лет назад

    supper helpful, Thank you

  • @taetae0310
    @taetae0310 5 лет назад

    Peg words to help remember these (there is a nursing school guy who made this up can't find the link for a visual):
    1. Trust vs mistrust (1 is a bun- RUST colored bun)
    2. Autonomy vs shame (2 is a shoe- AUTOmobile inside shoe; SHANE driving the AUTOmobile)
    3. Initiative vs guilt (3 is a tree- SHIA labouf IN a tree; QUILT around tree)
    4. Industry vs inferiority (4 is a dinosaur- DUSTy dinosaur; feels INFERIOR with DUST)
    5. Identity vs role confusion (5 is a skydive- DENTS car when parachute doesn't open; CONFUSED after fall)
    6. Intimacy vs isolation (6 is sticks- 2 sticks being INTIMATE; third stick feels ISOLATED)
    7. Generativity vs stagnation (7 is heaven- GENERATOR dies; STAG running GENERATOR to power heaven)
    8. Integrity vs despair (8 is a plate- GRITS and dis PEAR on the plate

  • @WorthyisHisname97
    @WorthyisHisname97 8 лет назад +5

    use the subtitles....

  • @afnanm.d4406
    @afnanm.d4406 6 лет назад

    The video is just amazing . Thank you very much.

    • @rosalialoyo7578
      @rosalialoyo7578 4 года назад

      This audiovisual is amazing ! the theories are more clear.

  • @assiegatsheni8668
    @assiegatsheni8668 5 лет назад

    Bafundi be CFSD302 ni right kodwa?

  • @maicute07
    @maicute07 9 лет назад +2

    love this, thank you so much for sharing! very helpful!
    your audio is good.

  • @superstar4895
    @superstar4895 7 лет назад +1

    Good video but the sound quality is low. Also, I was able to read everything except for the red. It kind of blended into the background.

  • @kkemp26
    @kkemp26 10 лет назад

    how do you create these presentations?!?!

  • @MALECMBYN
    @MALECMBYN 6 лет назад

    great lesson

  • @ritas4136
    @ritas4136 7 лет назад

    good job!

  • @rikw2
    @rikw2 9 лет назад +1

    not a bad video if the speaker didn't have their back to the mic, can hardly understand her with headphones on

  • @IzEFunni
    @IzEFunni 7 лет назад

    Great content, but the sound is really bad. :/

  • @SimonLevin1
    @SimonLevin1 10 лет назад +22

    A very Freudian perspective at 0:05 (:

  • @tilakrijal8977
    @tilakrijal8977 5 лет назад

    It does ring bell..

  • @courtofhighlights4352
    @courtofhighlights4352 11 месяцев назад +1

    Inadequacy

  • @fs_btled_realhoneylync.3081
    @fs_btled_realhoneylync.3081 2 года назад

    Great visual presentation 🤩 however the poor quality of the sound is irritating.

  • @raymiller6587
    @raymiller6587 2 года назад

    all - for me

  • @idessaoutlaw
    @idessaoutlaw 9 лет назад +1

    Froidian slip, Social not sexual, and the sound sucks bigtime...but thanks anyway for pointing out the 8 levels I also have failed to achieve...but maybe there time left...NOT...

  • @dusky4151
    @dusky4151 7 лет назад

    Does anyone have any pneumonics to remember these stages with?