Episode 6 - An Open Source Domain Controller and Active Directory system with Zentyal!
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- Опубликовано: 7 авг 2024
- As we build out our business running solely on open source, it's important to keep in mind that our clients may not be as open to using an open source operating system, and support for Windows will likely be very important.
Today I bring you Zentyal, an open source, self hosted alternative to the Windows Domain Controller and Active Directory setup.
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Zentyal Server Download
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======== TIMESTAMPS ========
00:00 Beginning
00:09 Introduction to Zentyal
03:50 Getting the ISO on Proxmox
04:30 Creating our Zentyal VM
06:10 Zentyal Install
07:45 Thank you to my Subscribers and Patrons over at Patreon
08:23 Reboot after Install
08:35 The Zentyal First Run Wizard and Web UI
13:22 A warning about the Install Wizard
17:40 The Zentyal Dashboard
20:30 Setting Up Domain Users and Groups
23:38 Setting Up Windows for Domain Login
29:52 Setup Ubuntu for Domain Login
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=== Attributions ===
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Just saw your video and it is AWESOME. I've been looking for a way to implement AD without all the hassle of Microsoft and their licensing schemes for servers. As an IT Consultant I cater mostly to Small to Medium sized business and honestly the cost of licensing alone can be the biggest deterrent. I made the decision to look into and implement Opensource and its changed my business for the better believe me. So far, I have not been disappointed and neither are my clients so thank you for these great videos and the time you have taken to do the research so that you can share this information with us all. I look forward to more episodes of "Building a Business on Open Source". Let's keep building the dream we dream.
I'm so glad you are getting something out of the series. I believe, that the more we all use open source, and eventually contribute back to it, then the more it can become the norm.
I have loved this entire series!
So very happy to hear that. Stay tuned for more, and more, and more!
👍👍👍👍👍Thx for this Awesome Series!
This can be the beginning of something really Great & Awesome🍷🍾
Cheers!
Glad you enjoy it!
I like open source. Thanks for posting. Glad this showed up in my feeds.
I'm glad it did too! Thanks!
Wow, this is exactly what I have been looking for while struggling through FreeIPA and SAMBA4.
I hope this will help ease your struggles my friend.
Great job man! Thanx for this AWESOME guide! 😃
Glad it helped!
Great video! Zentyal is super easy to setup, I've been using it for awhile. I didn't see you include it but it also works with MacOS just in case anyone has that question.
Thanks for the info!
Hi I need help can you please help me in zentyal part
man, so much stuff in this channel, I hope I can watch and absorb it all ahahhaha (strugglin to finish my home server but a lot to do in my irl career etc damn)
thanks a lot
Totally understand my friend. I have a full time job, plus I do some IT work for a few clients on the side, make these videos, and have a family I love to spend time with. Life is a giant, delicious sandwich, so take one bite at a time.
@@AwesomeOpenSource yep, sometimes I get overwhelmed, but I just need to breath a little
I got super curious about your physical hardware, maybe that would be a cool video : your home's infrastructure :D (I've saw some videos about Pis, yet curious to see if you have some xeon etc there ahaha)
@@tokoshiro5 the hardware video is coming next week. Stay tuned.
Thank you for doing this video. Awesome
My pleasure!
Nice to see the new improved installation. Installed a few more than 10 years ago, it wasn’t this easy, definitely not. Our bulk was MS and a few ClerOS that I really liked and then some odd Zentyal now and then. Z was a good set and it seems to have matured exceptionally well.
Setting upp MS Office with centralized resources was easier on Zentyal and Clear.
10-15 years ago having data on a server was more secure than on PC’s in many ways.
Thanks for sharing
Thank you! Great help.
You're welcome! Glad it helped.
Perfect Step by step guide
Glad it was helpful!
Well done!
Thank you.
That was great. Thank you.
You're very welcome!
Very nice video, TNX.
Glad you like it!
Good Demo
Thank you
Thanks for watching!
This helped a lot thank you
Happy to help.
thanks alot for this video!!
You're welcome!
Brilliant!!
Thanks!
Thanks a lot fro this review.
My pleasure
working fine thank you
You're welcome!
I manually setup a Samba active directory server to act as a centralized authentication server for my Linux and Windows VMs. I chose this approach because Windows can authenticate against it right out of the box, and Linux can authenticate against it by simply installing the appropriate PAM module. While setting it up by hand was educational, it was relatively tedious. Plus theres no pretty web UI to admin things. I think I will switch to Zentyal.
Give it a shot, and let me know how it goes. I'm always interested in some solid compare and contrast information!
@@AwesomeOpenSource Congrats for the nice work! You should try and compare with NethServer. Really interested in your comparison of the two.
Thanks Bruu
You bet.
Very cool. I think one missing item that would drive MIS away is lack of group policy controls.
So, I didn't get into all of the nitty gritty yet, but you can actually setup one of your Windows machines to set and dispense group policies, and more.
now i am in a good mood
Excellent place to be.
Excellent Video! Can you pls also cover the process/steps for joining Ubuntu machine to zentyal DC through shell.
Also see if you can demonstrate the Additional Domain Controller setup by spinning up second instance.
We'll see how far we get in the series, and maybe we can tackle all of those requests.
if not mentioned below, this domain join for windows PCs only works on pro versions of MS Windows, any windows home edition cannot join a domain. having said that, this is a good video, keen to try it in my Linux environment
Yes, sadly, Microsoft sees Domain joining as a cost addition. No idea why, but that's why it's so great to have open source options.
I'd be interested in a follow-up video going over the Mail, FTP, and Jabber.
Edit: Will this work also for users offsite, like the same company but in different locations? Also, how about nginx to get to the dashboard instead of an IP so an admin can access it from anywhere?
I think we can eventually get there. But this was a big one for me to put together, and I just didn't want to lose people with too much at once.
@@AwesomeOpenSource I hear you. This series is very intriguing.
Really cool for me to see a Linux machine joining a Windows domain. Great video!
A windows domain that isn't even on windows.
@@drstefankrank very cool
Indeed it is Awesome!
@@AwesomeOpenSource thanks for always making amazing videos!
My pleasure! Thanks for watching!
Awesome stuff, I do wonder if this can be done using a different dns server and not one running on Zentyal.
I think it can, but you need to make sure Zentyal is aware of the DNS server.
Can we get a video on publically available domain controller and at the same time securing it from attacks
Question, in the bottom right corner of your taskbar you have a system monitor which is a little graph that's running across. I was wondering if you have the name of it because I can't seem to find one like that for KDE
That's just a task panel widget that I found builtinto kde. I think you can set some settingson it to show the chart or the percentages, etc.
I believe you can use Copilot to join a domain after setup
Nice tip, thanks.
I have been using Zentyal for a while now and with a new build, I wanted to get Zentyal 8 up and running with 2 domain controllers. Has anyone had any luck with getting 2 domain controllers joined on the same domain? I've fought it about half a dozen different times and it keeps getting messed up around the Samba config. Overall, Zentyal has been very great in v6 which I've used for a while, but v8 seems to be needing some love around additional DCs
Can you incorporate something like MDT for easier OS installs and autopilot for auto enrolment of devices with this? It would be interesting to see how to achieve something like this with open source.
I'll have to see what MDT and autopilot are. I'm not familiar with those systems. But I'll look into it and see what I can figure out.
MDT Shouldn't be a problem. You don't actually have to install MDT on a server. You can just install it (and the required ADK) on a Windows client PC to do all your work and configuration and still keep the DeploymentShare on the server for clients being built to access it.
So, freeipa is great for LDAP, RBAC, HBAC, and Linux controls. If you need to mix in users from freeipa into a Windows domain, you need to use AD trust. Don't know if this can be used for that, but it's an option.
Also, there is Nethserver and UCS. UCS is HEAVY, but has neat things in it.
Yep, I want to expand on these capabilities in the future. I also want to cover nethserver. It's on my list.
@@AwesomeOpenSource I'm actually thinking about demoing Nethserver 8 since the older version is based off of CentOS 8, and it feels a bit long in the tooth.
Great video, there is a bug in the webadmin. The only problem I have is trying to get the RSAT tool to work via windows 10, not sure if it because I am using a made up domain techie.local, I can join the domain but if I try to use RSAT it says the domain cannot be found, same setup using server 2022 no issues, not sure if you had similar issues?
I haven't tried it myself, as I don't use Windows generally, but was just passing along that the project says RSAT can be used, but if Server 2022 for Windows has the same issue, I'm guessing it's not a Zentyal issue alone.
This was a great video. I'm Microsoft trained and certified in Active Directory but have been on the lookout for open-source alternatives for my small to midsize clients. Finally, there is a proper, polished solution that doesn't require a PhD in Linux-ology to implement.
I only wish it had an equivalent to Domain Local groups. Being able to separate user groups (Payroll-Mgr) and resource-access groups (Payroll-Records-Modify) is a godsend when auditing time rolls around (nesting, FTW).
There is also UCS Univention Corp Services. I'm working on a video on it as well, and it offers similar functionality. You may want to look into it as well.
@@AwesomeOpenSource will eagerly await this video AND an updated Zentyal 8.0 setup, too ;-)
anyone had any luck binding with sso like say jelly fin or nextcloud?? anyone able to bind vmware vsphere to this?
You may have answered this question, so sorry if I missed it. Is there a Docker Alternativeor containerized version?
Not that I know of, but I didn't really look. Since you can install it on top of ubuntu, I suppose it could be dockerized if it isn't already.
@@AwesomeOpenSource Thanks again my good sir. Salute!
I just installed this in a VM last week to test it out. Was that windows home or pro in the setup? If it was home, were there additional installs required?
Just a win 10 VM. I don't really know what version it is actually. Home may not have the domain level login available.
@@AwesomeOpenSource I agree, Windows Home does not have it. Great work on this product.
I just try with zentyal. I dunno why the username & pw is incorrect when joining the domain. I am pretty sure the pw is correct. And I go to github saw the same issue and still have some bugs with zentyal. hopefully, zentyal will fix that.
Sorry you are having trouble. I didn't run into that issue. I also hope they'll fix some of these little quirks.
What OS/desktop or thame are you running on your local desktop?
Kubuntu 22.04 with KDE.... just modified my taskbar a little.
I installed zentyal on a proxmox container but I have an authentication problem ?!
If you'll jump over to discuss.opensourceisawesome.com and post about the issue, maybe I, or someone on the boards can help.
The Platform is very great and cheap setup for Domain Controller & Active Directory. The only lacking with this one is the Group Policy Object. I think that's the beauty of Windows Server vs. Zentyal.
You can do group policy from any connected windows machine. You just need to install that function into windows, but you can manage it from there.
Show us an guide how to do That , please )
Can you do a video about, Nethserver, ClearOS, Endian please. Thanks
NethServer is in my plan, so I'll lok at the others. Thanks for the suggestions.
FreeIPA is the way to go, zentyal was good for it’s time, but now FreeIPA does so much more and is what redhat uses for RedHat IDM
I like Free IPA, but definitely not so friendly for Windows client setup.
Can you add a nas to the domain ?
Yes. Should be able to addd anything you want.
It’s okay to feel that why. I felt like that sowh
Indeed.
Is it possible to log in with a smartcard?
Mmmm, don't know. Didn't see anything for that when I was working on the video.
can you suggest a best opensource Documentation Software
That's a huge question. It really depend on your needs. I have really fallen in love with BookStack. It has some incredible features, and really makes keeping a documentation site up and running pretty easy. I have an older video on it, but need to do an update. There are, however, some other great videos that go through the "superuser" type features of it.
Very Nice Software! Is it necessary to use .loc in the Domain Name?
no, I just had my domain set to that in my network already. You can use either a public or private domain, so make it what you want.
Hi can you demonstrate the same in cloud vm with publicip and domain ?
I'll see what I can do in the next video I make on the topic.
@@AwesomeOpenSource thank you
@@AwesomeOpenSource and please try to sync users from azure ad to zentyal
Can we apply group policy through this server???
You can using some tools that you would install into one of your windows clients. You'd login to it using the Domain Admin account, then install the Remote Server Admin Tools for Windows. From there, if your domain, and dc are setup properly, the tools will identify your server and any group policies you create will be applied on the server and to your other machines / users.
Can you provide us the open source of SIEM, IDS, IPS? I would like to train on these tools. Thank you
There are several tools for doing this. They are all available in OPNSense / pfSense firewalls, either built in, or as plug-in / add-ons. Suricata is one option for IPS/IDS. Takes time and tuning, but it's touted heavily by pros.
@@AwesomeOpenSource thank you so much
so far no luck installing the software properly. Upon install should I restart the server its either zentyal lost IP or lost internet connection. Unsure on what happen.
yes, did more testing and zentyal have problem. Upon setup and input the IP etc, it stuck just like in your youtube on webadmin. I can refresh as follow. Then basically now the proxmox VM have no access to internet. Updating is basically impossible. Unsure what is being changes, that disable the connection to outside world
Yes, I did have to kind of work through a couple of times, but did get it to work. Never lost connection completely though.
@@AwesomeOpenSource could you tell us how you solve the problem.. Because it giving me a headache. Been trying to fixed without any right solutions. Furthermore it wont allow the domain admin to login from Windows 11 Pro. Keep saying wrong password
I used the iso to create Vmware Workstation Machine -- but everything gets installed automatically and after it finishes I only get a shell window --- what am I missing here ?
I'm not sure. Shouldn't install everything by default. Did you miss a screen somehow? Maybe the wizard didn't run, so the services are all there technically, just not started?
@@AwesomeOpenSource I tried it twice. There are some installation screens shown but everything is installed automatically. At the end there is only a prompt.
I'm sorry you're running into that. I never experienced that issue. Not sure why it would be happening.
@@AwesomeOpenSource Maybe someone else here will check it.
Apart from that my conclusion from all the comments over here that this project is no longer very well maintained and the only reasonable option is to buy a windows server licence.
Can you move the FSMO roles?
Można przenosić role FSMO, wszystko opisane jest w dokumentacji zentyal dodatkowo polecam wspomagać się dokumentacją od samba
So are there any group policies???
You can add a package to one of the Windows machines to use as a master machine, and push out group policies with it.
Is this Windows 11 Compatible? Having issues with Synology Directory Services accepting Windows 11 clients
I don't have a Windows 11 machine to test, but someone else mentioned they didn't think it would be an issue...I don't think they tested it though...so just don't know.
@@AwesomeOpenSource I was able to connect a windows 11 VM last night, however it's one that I had previously made some settings changes to in order to try and connect it to a different AD. Will need to clean install the VM and try again to be sure. Microsoft offers a win11 ISO on their website as a free download. Win11 has made some significant changes to how it authenticates with ADCs.
Thanks for the info and update. Let me know how the clean install goes.
Pls have a look to nethserver 8, too
This is also on my list. I'm excited to see what they can do with Docker as a base.
i wish if you show us how to install Zentyal on a LXC Container
Maybe in a future video.
There are turnkey AD solutions..
Univention UCS is my go-to domain controller choice
Is it open source? I'll look into it for sure.
@@AwesomeOpenSource It's free to use, and pay for support if needed. Yes, it's open source. I used it for LDAP, AD, and Kopano Mail Server. it's very user friendly.
That's Awesome! Will definitely look into it! Thanks for the suggestion.
what about group policy?
You can add the functions to any Windows 10 PC and then manage group policy from there. I believe they have instructions on how to do it on their site as well.
Unfortunately you can't add existing windows pc's to the domain without giving them a whole new user/profile. I tried zentyal but it was pointless since I wasn't willing to re-do every pc on my network with a fresh install. Note; this is a windows domain problem, not a zentyal problem.
Interesting to know. When you say whole new user / profile, do you want to login to the domain using your current local user?
@@AwesomeOpenSource Yeah, active directory doesn't allow adding an existing local user. All new users have to be created in the domain. The only workaround, aside from reinstalling the windows client and starting from scratch, is to create a new user/profile in windows. Some people do this for work purposes (ie: second profile for logging into domain, first profile for home use), but otherwise the windows domain has to be built from day 1 from the controller outward. If that makes sense....
How about AD policies?
This can be done by installing the RAST (Remote Tools) on one of your Windowss machines, and logging into it as a Domain Admin.
@@AwesomeOpenSource no, I meant if you use this as a domain controller, how do you manage the AD policies which must reside on a domain controller? This looks more like LDAP than Active Directory to me.
Zentyal is still on the domain and forest level of 2008 R2(Equivalent of Windows 2012 R2, since 2016 to 2022 are all on 2016 domain and forest levels). I love the idea of the software, but you are very limited on what you can do with it. Also, I would never put this in a client's infrastructure. If they can't afford actual Windows Licensing, I'm not going to piece meal them. AAD Connect does not work with Zentyal, and it's literally a must if you are a 365 shop. l love the concept of "I want to use all open source software", but everything is literally revolving around cyber insurance requirements and security frameworks, so it's literally a pipe dream for most people in IT.
I completely understand where you are coming from, and there may not be as many open source projects as we need. But, as I've always said, just because it's closed source doesn't make it better. A lot of compliance and standards are set by arbitrary boards that then charge incredible amounts fo money to get through the compliance or certification process. It's generally an issue of not being able to afford to go through the process for most projects more than it being the project wouldn't be able to pass, or at the very least fix any issue identified. Theere's this line in the movie "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" that has stuck with me since I was a kid... "We are teh music-makers, and we are the dreamers of the dreams." Unless we start dreaming the dream, we cannot build up what we dream of. I'm just trying to help people realize the dream, and we will build it as we can.
Please don't misunderstand. I love open source. I have a VCP-DCV and I'd rather run Proxmox or XCP-NG for my personal use any day of the week. But when you're dealing with insurance companies, HIPAA audits, FDIC audits, pretty much ANY audit, this will be flagged for a ton of issues. Not only that, but if you have a BAA with your clients, you're going to have a hard time even running this yourself for your own infra, because YOU have to also pass the audits. Having been through SOC2 compliance, FDIC audits for credit unions and banks, and dealing with many large healthcare orgs, I have a much more cynical view of open source in a real enterprise setting. Speaking of quotes, my step dad used to tell me the same thing every time I really "wanted" something and I couldn't get it "Son, wish in one hand and shit in the other. See which one gets filled the quickest".
You're talking about the biggest companies as a client of yours, when this (Zentyal) and similar projects made for the smallest companies to spare the money they must spend on a single Windows Server licence they ever may need. Of course, anyone who would like to integrate thing with MS's own cloud or other systems, must purchase and run original MS software. And of course, who must certify on specific topics (which usually have a list of accepted solutions) also buy from the accepted solutions list to pass that certification.
But everyone else can use open source software, and this "everyone else" is a very big set not a marginal one...
I 100% understand. Seriously. I work (in my day job) in software for public safety, which has all kinds of audits, and compliance requirements. I'm always looking for the Open Source that will make the grade, but in so many cases, you're right, the audits just don't allow for it. I appreciate you sharing what you know about the subject. I'm always the first to say that I in no way, shape, or form, know everything. I try to learn something new everyday, so seriously, thank you for sharing.
@ No that's the thing. I work with a very small (25 employees) clinical laboratory that must meet regulatory requirements (HIPAA) and another (
soft source?
In what context?
Better use Univention Corporate Server
Indeed, I will do a video on it in the future. Thanks for the suggestion, and for watching.
Unfortunately Linux is not world-wide desktop OS alike Windows
True, but the more we use it, the more it can become a bigger part of the world computing landscape.
Zohrab, i have to disagree. 80% roughly of the entire world is on Linux, saying Linux isn't on a desktop, is like a meme. Almost anything you can imagine or use is running on Linux at some level. Microsoft runs on Linux.
Agree, when you consider servers, Linux runs the world and the interneet. But if you only look at desktop usage, people don't use Linux but about 2.2% overall. So I see the OP's point.
is it free?
It's open source software. You can use a good portion of it at no cost, but keeping the software going depends on financial backing just like any project.
Definitely wouldn't be using this anymore. Better alternatives but would probably suggest a cloud based solution
If you know of any open source cloud based solutions, please point them out. I'm always happy to look into more options.
@@AwesomeOpenSource will do gotta dust some links off
Could have sworn i posted links but I ill try to get them again.
RUclips deletes comments with links from anyone who isn't the video owner. Sorry, forgot about that. If you'll just give me the names of the software, I"m happy to do some digging.
@@AwesomeOpenSource Jumpcloud can get you started
3 grant a year? FO
It is a bit of money, but potentially still less expensive than MS offerings.
@@AwesomeOpenSource Why compared to MS offerings?
First full AD is invented by Novel, MS just stole it. And there are RFC' s alreayd in 1971 about AD
And BTW why are there still so many bug's and erro's in a 40 year old operating system?
Windows startend in 20-11-1985 so Ad was already invented by then.
Should be free for everyone
after zentyal 4.0 devs become very greed, most of usefull options not free.
Sorry to hear that... but I don't know if it's greed. Open Source projects are very hard to maintain. Most people work on a project as their side hobby...and if we want them to continue the project, build it up, make it better, then we want them to make it their full time job, and that costs money. I can see why it becomes a value add type system after a while, and that's why it's importatn for us to be advocates of open source, and pay for the software we love to use, adn donate where we can.
dont be the type of person to use roaming profiles
I'll do my best.
...An Open Source Domain Controller and Active Directory........BULLSHIT!!!! ...35 minutes... what the!???? Gotta check this out!!!!!!
Let me know what you think...it's really great stuff!
Mlk, se pá que o canal foi hackeado
Mailcow
I'll cover it in the future. Thanks for the suggestion.
@@AwesomeOpenSource Thanks I use it for my mail server its perfect. Way better than iredmail and mail in a box
Just stand up a Windows domain controller. This thing is nothing but a pain in the butt. If you just want to play around, fine, but don't use it for anything that you need to work consistently.
Sorry you had a bad experience with Zentyal. I, thus far, have had no issues other than the odd install wizard quirk I mentioned in the video.
This is a cool set up. But you are able to get cheap keys
I'm not sure what you mean by cheap keys.
This looks like a child toy. Would recommend people to squint for a moment and use a reasonably good NAS to provide AD services instead.
If you know of an Open Source NAS that has the ability, please let me know. Would love to cover that.
you should have gone with Nethserver, has awesome community as well as very active development and amazing people
I'll definitely cover Nethserver in a future video! Thanks for watching.
Can you recommend a good hosting provider in this matter with proxmox?
I don't know any that have Proxmox setup already if that's what you mean, but you should be able to install proxmox on a hosting provider's server....that said, might be overkill.
@@AwesomeOpenSource i have already proxmox installed on a server provider here in germany but am searching for a good one in London as well ???
Did you ever get around to making the video of how to modify an existing Ubuntu user account so that it will use the Active Directory Domain Controller rather than the local Linux PAM authentication?
I thought I added it to the end of this one. I know I did record it. Been so long, don't really recall. But, you need to set it up on install of Ubuntu if you want to use the GUI tools, otherwise there's a whole set of commands to get it setup. Not sure why it matters when you setup the account, but that's how it was when I originally did this video.
@@AwesomeOpenSource
I think that towards the end of this video, you mentioned that you might make a separate video of how to modify an existing Ubuntu user account, so I am just following up on that remark.
Ok, I re-watched, and refreshed myself, and I did say that, but I did not ever follow up. I still notice that it's from the initial setup / install that it's right in the GUI. If you're adding a new user to the machine (in 23.10 at least), you can also choose Enterprise Login and add them to a domain that way. Here's a link on how to do it help.ubuntu.com/stable/ubuntu-help/user-add.html.en, but if it's an existing user, there are a lot of steps to follow to change how they login as far as I can tell.
@@AwesomeOpenSource
"but if it's an existing user, there are a lot of steps to follow to change how they login as far as I can tell."
Thank you.
I was under the impression that you might have conducted the research already in regards to how to modify an existing user account to have it join an Active Directory domain.
But based on your reply, it sounds like that my assumption may be incorrect.
Thank you, for your help.