30 Vim commands you NEED TO KNOW (in just 10 minutes)

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 205

  • @typecraft_dev
    @typecraft_dev  7 месяцев назад +5

    To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/typecraft . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.

  • @typecraft_dev
    @typecraft_dev  7 месяцев назад +84

    🚨 I misspoke!! 🚨
    Typically with Vim videos, I tend to do them from top-of-my-head knowledge. For some reason, I always think of the "substitute" command as "sed".
    "s" is substitute, not "sed" sorry for any confusion, hope you like the video!!

    • @wh7988
      @wh7988 7 месяцев назад +2

      thank u daddy, took the vim pill because of u

    • @RomanLi-y9c
      @RomanLi-y9c 6 месяцев назад +1

      awesome video, thank you for the macro ;) all devs should love it

    • @RobertGottlieb
      @RobertGottlieb 6 месяцев назад +1

      Another way I've seen this done is :0,$s/find/replace/

  • @WhiteRickRoss
    @WhiteRickRoss 7 месяцев назад +79

    v + i + w + y (to copy the selected word) can be done with y + i + w (yank inside word)

    • @andrewbach42
      @andrewbach42 6 месяцев назад +7

      Or if ur at the beggining of a word just yw

  • @23luski23
    @23luski23 7 месяцев назад +225

    /g in sed command means global in line, not in entire file. So without /g replacement will be done for the first occurrence in each line where we have matching

    • @zerdofish9989
      @zerdofish9989 7 месяцев назад +24

      Indeed! What makes it global is the %

    • @eivindsulen8516
      @eivindsulen8516 6 месяцев назад

      @@zerdofish9989 when i first learned this i realized you can select lines in visual mode and run substitute on just this range of lines. :'

    • @matiasbpg
      @matiasbpg 6 месяцев назад +17

      To add to the %, this is really a range, that means the whole buffer. Most commands accepts a range at the beginning and there are a few shortcuts for ranges:
      :x,y. from lines x to y
      : .,y '.' means the current line so it's current line to y
      :'

    • @silak33
      @silak33 6 месяцев назад

      Thought the exact same thing XD

    • @zerdofish9989
      @zerdofish9989 6 месяцев назад +1

      Thsnks! I didn't know this.

  • @ivanheffner2587
    @ivanheffner2587 7 месяцев назад +73

    Did you know you can append to a named register? “xY will yank the current line into register x. “XY will append the current line to register x. This lets you build up a register to paste later. For example: you want to grab a couple lines of code from several locations and paste them into a new function, you can gather them all into that register and then do one paste when you have them assembled.
    Also, because a macro is just executing a register, you can edit a macro by pasting the contents of the register, modify it, then yank the new macro back into the register ready to run the modified macro.
    One last item: a macro can call another macro or even itself. Writing recursive macros to update thousands of lines can be quite satisfying, but is most useful if making a regex substitution is just too difficult or not quite fully repeatable.

    • @marcuswest4572
      @marcuswest4572 7 месяцев назад +1

      Sounds like a video in itself

    • @CoClock
      @CoClock 6 месяцев назад +1

      Macros are executing registers!!!!?!

    • @ivanheffner2587
      @ivanheffner2587 6 месяцев назад +3

      @@CoClock 🤯 right? Try it yourself.
      Record macro x
      qxcawfooq
      Paste the contents of register x
      “xp

    • @silak33
      @silak33 6 месяцев назад

      On the subject of upper case registers.
      If you record to an upper case register you will append to what is in that register rather than replace it. That is very useful if you forget something :)

    • @eugeneponomarov7429
      @eugeneponomarov7429 6 месяцев назад

      Omg, this is super powerful!

  • @priyanshukatuwal
    @priyanshukatuwal 6 месяцев назад +13

    I am a beginner, I hated VIM at first and I told myself I would never touch it again. But I kept learning things little by little. Your channel helped me a lot, it has made me fall in love with VIM. I am also following your playlist to learn to make my own Neovim config. Thanks nerd!

  • @mischavandenburg
    @mischavandenburg 7 месяцев назад +9

    Hi! I’m a content creator in the same space, and I really appreciate the quality of your videos and the work it requires to create them. This video is a great guide for beginners and showcases the power of vim editing in such an effortless way, Keep up the good work!

  • @holdthat4090
    @holdthat4090 7 месяцев назад +15

    will toggle between the current and previous buffers, you can mash it to go back and forth kinda like harpoon. Also lets you go backwards in the jump table if you wana navigate back a line or two or three etc.

    • @willernst
      @willernst 7 месяцев назад +1

      And the pairing to travel back forward in the jump table (use "o"ut and "i"n as the mnemonic).

  • @EdygarOliveira
    @EdygarOliveira 2 месяца назад +8

    If you already have it already highlighted by the *, you can simply :%s//replacement/g, you don’t have to repeat what was highlighted

  • @RuanBekker
    @RuanBekker 6 месяцев назад +2

    This was exactly what I was looking for! I've been using vim for the last 10 years, but ive always used the basics and what I have to use to get the job done. This is going to take me to the next level. Your videos are amazing, and I thank you for them!

  • @NilEoe
    @NilEoe 6 месяцев назад +4

    %s already targets the whole file, the /g (global) replaces every occurrence of the word, not just the first of every line
    Super helpful video though! Didn’t know how to use registers, thanks a lot!

  • @amarug
    @amarug 2 месяца назад +2

    this was a WICKED useful vid. getting into nvim slowly and this really helped me lvl up

  • @eyayawb
    @eyayawb Месяц назад +2

    So much value in 10 mins. Thank you, nerd!

  • @code-island
    @code-island 7 месяцев назад +28

    bring the part 2 with more 50 commands

  • @jamesaffleck4192
    @jamesaffleck4192 7 месяцев назад +9

    Great tips!
    With macros you can do @@ to replay last played macro.
    Also while recording a macro,.you can also replay that macro inifonitely until vim.encounters an error.
    I.e. for your example
    qah //start recording into h
    i"E", // addquotes around word, then add comma
    @h //.start replaying entire macro recursively, i.e. this will keep replaying the 'h' macro until error encountered.
    A couple more register tips.
    Add to init.vim or .vimrc
    set clipboard unnamedplus
    //Always yank/paste from system clipboard.
    One register tip:
    "_d //delete without overwriting default register
    In visual mode.ypu can do P to paste without overwriting.
    Here's a couple other honorable mentions.
    Use the global command to delete all lines containing search.
    :g/search/d
    And its inverse (delete lines not containing search)
    :!/search/d

  • @realbyte2048
    @realbyte2048 7 месяцев назад +41

    Thanks moustache man, I needed this.

  • @PalashBackup
    @PalashBackup 6 месяцев назад +4

    Although purists will say you only need tutor, I think these style of videos are more encouraging, especially for newbies.

  • @tenminuteamateurhour
    @tenminuteamateurhour 7 месяцев назад +3

    Thanks, learned some new things! You can also create an autocommand to briefly highlight whatever you're yanking. Then you don't need to go into visual mode first.

  • @afzalhussain5728
    @afzalhussain5728 7 месяцев назад +7

    Great video, as always! One quick note - ":s" stands for "substitute" in command mode.

    • @typecraft_dev
      @typecraft_dev  7 месяцев назад +3

      ugh you're totally right! (and not the first to point this out). With vim stuff, I tend to do this from the top of my head. for some reason "s" has always been "sed" in my head :)

  • @roniqueh96
    @roniqueh96 6 месяцев назад +1

    oh and another tip with macros that's powerful is to combine it with the norm command in visual mode. so instead of 5@a to perform the macro for the following 5 lines, I'll just make a visual selection of the lines I want to apply the macro to, hit colon then 'norm @@' to apply it on each line. similar can be done with the dot command, 'norm .' to perform the last change on every line (i remap this to g. )

  • @danks4
    @danks4 5 месяцев назад

    I’ve been using nvim for over a year and learned multiple things from this video. Thanks so much!

  • @sebastianalfaro1887
    @sebastianalfaro1887 7 месяцев назад +4

    Best vim learning serie in RUclips! BTW loved your Patagonia t-shirt, cheers from Argentina

  • @kevinrineer5356
    @kevinrineer5356 5 месяцев назад

    Thanks for the stuff about registers. Ive been heavily using vim for 3 months and hadnt come across the need for it, but i can see where it will be useful

  • @mascapt4231
    @mascapt4231 6 месяцев назад +1

    Nice video, just one thing : Register copy commands ("+y") on the system clipboard will not work on some Linux system with wayland. You can reproduce this problem on a fresh install of fedora 40 . The reason ? -> no Wayland clipboard, you can fix it with your package manager in your linux distro , (Red Hat land : sudo dnf install wl-clipboard). This is pretty bad to not have that by default. It is better on any system to check clipboard support before trying to do that.

  • @abderrahmanesmimite6137
    @abderrahmanesmimite6137 3 месяца назад +1

    Good stuff, thank you! I’ve been waiting for a part two hoping that will cover multiline cursors tricks that I still struggle with 😊

  • @iulianesanu4237
    @iulianesanu4237 23 дня назад

    Nice video ! Just one thing : you can yank into the clip board with * and + (not only *)

  • @lileightright
    @lileightright 3 месяца назад +2

    damn, the amount of the helpful things in the comments is way more what is in the video ,thanks typecraft and all of the comments love my vim community

  • @BFedie518
    @BFedie518 5 месяцев назад

    8:08 I didn't realize you could assign registers to each other like that. And I almost made it through the video without learning anything!
    Great video though. These are all really good to know.

  • @SteeleMan223
    @SteeleMan223 6 месяцев назад +1

    Just started the neovim journey this week. This was very helpful

  • @marcodem3
    @marcodem3 6 месяцев назад

    I used vi for 35 years now and I got quick and efficient, vi under my skin. I didn't miss anything until now I know what i could have missed :-) Thanks a lot!

  • @ayeayepost
    @ayeayepost 6 месяцев назад

    Here is a super-duper pro tip (blazingly fast and free as GPL3)
    "Use Alt key with commands in INSERT mode"
    this is the foundation of the forgotten typing art, revive it to unleash full power of the modal text editor :)

  • @submariner_42
    @submariner_42 7 месяцев назад +7

    Impressive (both the commands and the moustache)

  • @neniugrava
    @neniugrava 6 месяцев назад

    Also for macros, once you run @h (or whichever register you're using) you can just type @@ to run it agan.
    I usually do a ballpark guess, like 5@h, and then just hit @@ to finish the last few lines.
    Macros also work with search, so it is much more capable than just editing big contiguous sets of lines.

  • @zerdofish9989
    @zerdofish9989 7 месяцев назад +1

    I think that :s is for substitute and not sed. Not an important detail but I think it's better to clarify so then when invoking the :help command one looks for :help substitute. Thanks for the great content!

  • @CHAP_SEC
    @CHAP_SEC 6 месяцев назад +1

    My mind has been blow. I know vim/nvim is powerful, didn't realise just how amazing ot could be.
    Admittedly, i wont be able to remember all of this, but i will probably start using nvim :). Then slowly learn these as i need them

  • @MarceloPereira-wx7in
    @MarceloPereira-wx7in 13 дней назад

    MAGNIFIC! THANKS FOR YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

  • @Fanatic17
    @Fanatic17 4 месяца назад

    been using vim motions and neovim for a couple of months now and this video is becoming my new bible

  • @marcuswest4572
    @marcuswest4572 7 месяцев назад +2

    Great content.If there was a handy file, we could practice & learn simultaneously

  • @MR_Stick
    @MR_Stick 7 месяцев назад +2

    Some of these are really a life saver, great video.

  • @pointless-video-game-videos
    @pointless-video-game-videos Месяц назад

    One I use often and saw being used in this video, "u" in normal mode to undo the last change done in insert mode.

  • @beastade
    @beastade 6 месяцев назад +1

    You could replace selection with cgn command. If you repeat it with dot then it replaces the next occurrence..

  • @דניאלאביב-ו6ת
    @דניאלאביב-ו6ת 6 месяцев назад

    you can press '#' in order to select previous occurrence of a word, '#' the complementary of '*'.

  • @zandivx
    @zandivx 6 месяцев назад

    As in Vim/Neovim it is very important whether a letter is capital or not, it might confuse people if you display capital letters in the overlay in instances where in fact they are not capital

  • @johnathonme
    @johnathonme 5 месяцев назад +1

    OMFG WTH!! I've been using vi then vim and now nvim for 30 years and I didn't a know a couple of these commands and the diff between the registers. Omg!! Thanks loads for the video @typecraft and love all the other comments from folks with good tips, vi just never stops giving

  • @eddy147Tennis
    @eddy147Tennis 2 месяца назад

    How about search/replace throughout the whole project? Or is that better with sed on the command line?

  • @thiagogpinto
    @thiagogpinto 7 месяцев назад +1

    Awesome dude. I moved to NVIM for data science just by watching your content. I't been a wild ride.

  • @yodabyte
    @yodabyte 2 месяца назад

    To save and close, try shift ZZ. Also, you can change each matching word using sed inside vim. :1,$s;oldword;newword; and plenty of other sed commands. Old school stuff which has been around since vi in the 90s at least.

  •  6 месяцев назад

    After selecting something, performing any change, you can go elsewere and press 1v to repeat the same selection pattern.

  • @yesseruser
    @yesseruser Месяц назад

    Idk when they changed/added it but in Neovim you can "+y on MacOS instead of "*y as well. (both works)

  • @srt_
    @srt_ 6 месяцев назад +2

    that yellow light is causing camera to change focus. kind of distracting. BTW, awesome episode. Learnt some new things.

  • @mraaroncruz
    @mraaroncruz 6 месяцев назад

    Long time vim user and never knew about *
    I always get value out of your videos. Thanks a lot!

  • @amqndin
    @amqndin 6 месяцев назад

    the special clipboard register that is linked with the system clipboard is a + on windows, too.

  • @windowsrefund
    @windowsrefund 6 месяцев назад

    Your videos are addicting. Being a big fan of motions, I often wonder why people typically use ciw to change a word rather than ce?

    • @roniqueh96
      @roniqueh96 6 месяцев назад

      because ciw doesn't care where in the word your cursor is. ce = ciw only when your cursor is at the beginning of the word

    • @windowsrefund
      @windowsrefund 6 месяцев назад

      @@roniqueh96 Yes, I remembered this later that day and couldn't agree more. It only makes sense in the event you're on the first character of the word.

  • @sirka0s
    @sirka0s 6 месяцев назад

    Nice video! What is this prompt you are using btw, looks gorgeous!

  • @MatiasBaldanza
    @MatiasBaldanza 5 месяцев назад

    Outstanding. I have a questions. The % register, in my mac, holds the full path and filename. How do I access just the filename and extension without the absolute path? (Been looking for it, but can't see if this is a setting or I have to look elsewhere.)

  • @kodder
    @kodder 6 месяцев назад

    Linux has the + and * registers for the system. Since it has two different clipboards active at the same time usually. One is the one you use with ctrl+c/v and the other one is highlight and middle click.

  • @jaddadzakaria
    @jaddadzakaria 7 месяцев назад +1

    we are all friends in this community, much love man 💜

  • @SamSepiol127
    @SamSepiol127 6 месяцев назад

    actually, I don't remember if is actually my own config cause I set it up a few years ago, but for me "%p paste the absolute path(plus the name)of the file I'm currently in and imoo is kinda useful if you need to paste that to variables and stuff.
    Great video btw

    • @ivanheffner2587
      @ivanheffner2587 6 месяцев назад +1

      This is a built-in for vim (maybe even OG vi). It pastes from the % register, which contains the current buffer’s filename.

  • @TheLANBeforeTime-uo9ph
    @TheLANBeforeTime-uo9ph 7 месяцев назад +1

    not sure what I can learn from it but I know there will be. Liked, bookmarked for later watching! Peace out.

  • @rphyt
    @rphyt 6 месяцев назад

    I don't mean to be pedantic but :s stands for :substitute not sed. Also in that command the '%' sign is used to tell :substitute to work on the entire file. The /g option, instead, means operate globally on the line.

  • @onmico
    @onmico 4 месяца назад +1

    Which colorscheme are you using in this video?

  • @Viken43
    @Viken43 6 месяцев назад +1

    Macros ftw thanks typecraft 😊

  • @francisfish883
    @francisfish883 2 месяца назад

    % is short hand for 1,$ and you can use it anywhere a range would work

  • @sirhopcount
    @sirhopcount 7 месяцев назад +2

    Excellent video 👍

  • @xiaoliu6973
    @xiaoliu6973 6 месяцев назад +1

    Great video. I have learned new things.

  • @joergw
    @joergw 6 месяцев назад +1

    very helpful, thanks
    I really like your tutorials

  • @thonycsdev
    @thonycsdev 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks nerd, congrats about the new sponsor

  • @ginger-viking
    @ginger-viking 5 месяцев назад

    Great video, thanks!

  • @laggedskapari
    @laggedskapari 6 месяцев назад

    Will love a video specially for nvim macros…..and as always Thanks Nerd!

  • @wiseskeshom4673
    @wiseskeshom4673 6 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much, I learned a lot from this video.

  • @tomb6865
    @tomb6865 8 дней назад

    Thanks for this! I learnt a few things I was unfamiliar with.
    Am I the only one who finds the use of " for registers awkward somehow? It's not really any different to any other key. Probably my brain is expecting to type a closing " somewhere and it messes me up!

  • @silak33
    @silak33 6 месяцев назад

    Should be mentioned the 0-9 registers doesn't quite work as you mentioned here.
    0 will always contain the last yanked text, but 1-9 will only be populated if the text deleted is bigger than one line.

  • @MattRobinsonDev
    @MattRobinsonDev 6 месяцев назад

    Another great video as always

  • @דניאלאביב-ו6ת
    @דניאלאביב-ו6ת 6 месяцев назад

    Is there any way to configure vim buffer font, without setting the font of the terminal?
    I mean to have two different fonts for vim and the terminal that runs vim.

  • @serdar_k
    @serdar_k 5 месяцев назад

    Great video, so great in fact that I went over to click the like button and saw that I had previously done so!

  • @laughingvampire7555
    @laughingvampire7555 3 месяца назад

    what about your neovim setup for ruby on rails development.

    • @typecraft_dev
      @typecraft_dev  2 месяца назад

      Join our free online workshop next week! learn.typecraft.dev/neovim-and-zellij-ruby-on-rails-edition/

  • @timjames4306
    @timjames4306 7 месяцев назад +1

    Please also make a video on how to config nvim with Django

  • @crazytony18
    @crazytony18 2 месяца назад

    It's a nice, well made video, but it's kinda missing the point in the usage terms. 'c' is not a motion, but rather it's an operator, which is important since the whole concept that vim works on is that you can use any oparator (like c for change) with any motion (like $ to jump to the end of a line) to perform that operation in the range between current character and the character at the end of the motion.

  • @chandraprakashdarji
    @chandraprakashdarji 7 месяцев назад +1

    Great video

  • @dark_sunset
    @dark_sunset 3 месяца назад

    What keyboard are you using?

    • @typecraft_dev
      @typecraft_dev  29 дней назад

      HHKB Type S - check it out amzn.to/3C8iLwP

  • @cristhianjhlcom
    @cristhianjhlcom 6 месяцев назад

    Hey man I just found your channel and I think is amazing! Thank you 💯💯

  • @RodGILLES
    @RodGILLES 14 дней назад

    I really enjoy watching your videos and helpful tricks (thanks for making me redo my linux / vim config 300 times !)
    What I really lack (or am I too dumb to find one??) is a way to send some http requests, parse the result and store for example a token in a variable for future requests
    or even send a request that will first trigger my auth request to get the token automatically!
    Kind of postman / insomnia stuff.
    I have been struggeling with .http and .env files to get something I could use on all env for work

  • @blocSonic
    @blocSonic 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks. You rock!

  • @SecretAgencyOfGaming
    @SecretAgencyOfGaming 7 месяцев назад

    Thanks nerd! You taught me a lot!

  • @w01dnick
    @w01dnick 6 месяцев назад +1

    You don't use relative line numbers, do you? A lot of people recommend them but TBH I don't feel comfortably with them for some reason.

  • @yasengo
    @yasengo 7 месяцев назад

    How to solve issue when installed packages modules are being shown in suggestion while jsx module is not suggesting .

  • @ronny332
    @ronny332 29 дней назад

    ledur(??) ... le dur(??) ... L-D-U-R ... Left-Down-Up-Right(!!) ... as a non native english speaker I really hat to think about what you mean 🙂but it totally makes sense. Thank you!

  • @Lars-ce4rd
    @Lars-ce4rd 6 месяцев назад

    "I assume that you know some basic things like hjkl"
    Then proceeds to explain hjkl lol

  • @thayto_dev
    @thayto_dev 7 месяцев назад +1

    the `*` blew my mind

    • @ivanheffner2587
      @ivanheffner2587 6 месяцев назад +1

      You should also try #. It has the same thing as * but in the opposite direction. But remember: n and N on according to the direction of your previous search.

  • @glavataa
    @glavataa 6 месяцев назад +1

    Going into Pane mode, Ctrl+P, then hjkl moves around, ESC when done

  • @binh1298ify
    @binh1298ify 7 месяцев назад

    Thanks man, I learned some new things

  • @himquantum
    @himquantum 6 месяцев назад

    Thank you, Nerd

  • @MatthieuPETIOT
    @MatthieuPETIOT 4 месяца назад

    👍
    better than your macro example:
    :2,9 norm ^i"^[A",
    to get this ^[ just type ctrl-v then escape.

  • @gjermundification
    @gjermundification 6 месяцев назад

    9:48 Then again you forgot to `:set nu rnu` what is the use of being able to do stuff n times without rnu?

  • @KevinNitro
    @KevinNitro 6 месяцев назад

    Hi my lord. Your terminal status line style is very cool. I love catppuccin :) Could you share your config? I would really appreciate that

  • @Cleanblue1990
    @Cleanblue1990 6 месяцев назад +2

    Finally i know how to exit vim

  • @midjhelins8383
    @midjhelins8383 5 месяцев назад

    excellent!

  • @RCMoret
    @RCMoret 5 месяцев назад

    Personally I’ve never been able to get into macros. They always seem to be too much trouble. I could do your example just as fast with visual block mode as I can with a macro.

  • @hey_james
    @hey_james 6 месяцев назад

    Is the moustache a requirement now if you have a developer youtube channel?

  • @w01dnick
    @w01dnick 6 месяцев назад

    8:43 or use %w (in this case)