The Italian alphabet حروف اللغة الإيطالية

The Italian language uses the Latin alphabet with some modifications. The Italian alphabet consists of 21 letters, but there are 5 additional letters used in loanwords from other languages. Here's a description of the Italian alphabet:
Original Italian Letters (21 letters):
A: Pronounced like "a" as in "father."
B: Pronounced as "b."
C: Has two pronunciations: like "k" before A, O, and U (as in cane), and like "ch" before E and I (as in cena).
D: Pronounced as "d."
E: Pronounced as "e" or "eh"; it can be open or closed depending on the word.
F: Pronounced as "f."
G: Has two pronunciations: like "g" as in "go" before A, O, and U (as in gatto), and like "j" before E and I (as in gelato).
H: This letter is silent in Italian but is used to distinguish pronunciation (e.g., che).
I: Pronounced like "ee" in "see."
L: Pronounced as "l."
M: Pronounced as "m."
N: Pronounced as "n."
O: Pronounced as "o" or "oh," which can be open or closed depending on the word.
P: Pronounced as "p," but softer than in English.
Q: Pronounced as "kw," typically followed by the letter U (as in quanto).
R: Pronounced as a rolled or trilled "r."
S: Pronounced as "s" or "z" depending on the position in the word.
T: Pronounced as "t."
U: Pronounced like "oo" in "food."
V: Pronounced as "v" (similar to "f" in some dialects).
Z: Pronounced as "ts" or "dz" depending on the word.
Letters Borrowed from Other Languages (5 letters):
J: Used in borrowed names and words, usually pronounced as "y."
K: Used in foreign words, pronounced "k."
W: Used in foreign words, pronounced "v" or "w."
X: Used in foreign words, pronounced "ks" or "z."
Y: Used in foreign words, pronounced "y."
Notes:
In Italian, some letters change their pronunciation depending on the letters that follow, like C and G.
Italians don't use the borrowed letters often in native words, but they appear in foreign or scientific terms.ChatGPT a dit :
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The Italian language uses the Latin alphabet with some modifications. The Italian alphabet consists of 21 letters, but there are 5 additional letters used in loanwords from other languages. Here's a description of the Italian alphabet:
Original Italian Letters (21 letters):
A: Pronounced like "a" as in "father."
B: Pronounced as "b."
C: Has two pronunciations: like "k" before A, O, and U (as in cane), and like "ch" before E and I (as in cena).
D: Pronounced as "d."
E: Pronounced as "e" or "eh"; it can be open or closed depending on the word.
F: Pronounced as "f."
G: Has two pronunciations: like "g" as in "go" before A, O, and U (as in gatto), and like "j" before E and I (as in gelato).
H: This letter is silent in Italian but is used to distinguish pronunciation (e.g., che).
I: Pronounced like "ee" in "see."
L: Pronounced as "l."
M: Pronounced as "m."
N: Pronounced as "n."
O: Pronounced as "o" or "oh," which can be open or closed depending on the word.
P: Pronounced as "p," but softer than in English.
Q: Pronounced as "kw," typically followed by the letter U (as in quanto).
R: Pronounced as a rolled or trilled "r."
S: Pronounced as "s" or "z" depending on the position in the word.
T: Pronounced as "t."
U: Pronounced like "oo" in "food."
V: Pronounced as "v" (similar to "f" in some dialects).
Z: Pronounced as "ts" or "dz" depending on the word.
Letters Borrowed from Other Languages (5 letters):
J: Used in borrowed names and words, usually pronounced as "y."
K: Used in foreign words, pronounced "k."
W: Used in foreign words, pronounced "v" or "w."
X: Used in foreign words, pronounced "ks" or "z."
Y: Used in foreign words, pronounced "y."
اللغة الإيطالية تستخدم الأبجدية اللاتينية مع بعض التعديلات. الأبجدية الإيطالية تتكون من 21 حرفًا، ولكن هناك 5 حروف إضافية تستخدم في الكلمات المستعارة من اللغات الأخرى. هنا وصف لحروف الأبجدية الإيطالية:
الحروف الإيطالية الأصلية (21 حرفًا):
A: تنطق كـ "أ" بالعربية.
B: تنطق كـ "ب".
C: لها نطقان: مثل "ك" قبل الحروف A و O و U (كلمة cane)، ومثل "تش" قبل E و I (كلمة cena).
D: تنطق كـ "د".
E: تنطق كـ "إي"، وقد تكون مفتوحة أو مغلقة حسب الكلمة.
F: تنطق كـ "ف".
G: لها نطقان: مثل "غ" قبل A و O و U (كلمة gatto)، ومثل "ج" قبل E و I (كلمة gelato).
H: هذا الحرف لا ينطق في الإيطالية، لكنه يستخدم لتمييز النطق مثل في كلمة che.
I: تنطق كـ "إي" قصيرة.
L: تنطق كـ "ل".
M: تنطق كـ "م".
N: تنطق كـ "ن".
O: تنطق كـ "أو"، وقد تكون مفتوحة أو مغلقة حسب الكلمة.
P: تنطق كـ "ب" لكنها أنعم قليلاً.
Q: تنطق كـ "كو" وغالباً ما تأتي مع الحرف U (مثل كلمة quanto).
R: تنطق كـ "ر" ولكن مع تكرار الاهتزاز.
S: تنطق كـ "س" أو "ز" حسب الموقع في الكلمة.
T: تنطق كـ "ت".
U: تنطق كـ "أو".
V: تنطق كـ "ف" (مثل "ڤ" في بعض اللهجات العربية).
Z: تنطق كـ "تس" أو "تز" حسب الكلمة.