Open vs. Closed: The Fight for a New Internet

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  • Опубликовано: 31 янв 2024
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    ►►► Video description ◄◄◄
    A federated internet is forming. It's built on open protocols like ActivityPub & connects services like Mastodon, Threads, Pixelfed, Tumblr, Wordpress and more into a connected network known as the fediverse. And everyone from tech enthusiasts to Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorsey seem to want in.
    The Story Behind
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    ►►► Attributions & Sources ◄◄◄
    Channel Music by Edemski: / edemski
    Other music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
    Stock images, videos & music by AP Archive, Reuters, Getty, Storyblocks, Epidemic Sound.
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Комментарии • 693

  • @TechAltar
    @TechAltar  3 месяца назад +13

    Get Nebula with a 40% discount using my link (sponsored): go.nebula.tv/techaltar
    Interview - Eugen Rochko (Mastodon CEO): nebula.tv/videos/techaltar-the-future-of-mastodon-eugen-rochko-ceo
    Interview - Matt Mullenweg (Automattic CEO, Tumblr, Wordpress, etc.): nebula.tv/videos/techaltar-tumblr-wordpress-embracing-activitypub-automattic-ceo-interview
    Interview - Matej Svancer (OpenVibe CEO): nebula.tv/videos/techaltar-building-a-client-app-for-the-fediverse-openvibe-interview
    Interview - John & Seb (SFBA.social Mastodon Instance operators): nebula.tv/videos/techaltar-running-a-mastodon-instance-with-38000-users-sfbasocial-interivew

    • @EugeneBuvard
      @EugeneBuvard 3 месяца назад

      Any chances that Nebula would integrate the fediverse for comments? That would be cool!

    • @henrygrant9650
      @henrygrant9650 3 месяца назад

      the last fifth reason is called "extend and extinguish" by the way

  • @fedora
    @fedora 3 месяца назад +218

    It is amazing to see open platforms thriving and more people using open source software on a daily basis 🎉

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +7

      I am very curious how long this will last, most people don't seem to be willing to pay for it, and how would any company cope with the amount of data the big players do, especially when the big players are often the ones renting out server space to the little guys.

    • @raphaelmorgan2307
      @raphaelmorgan2307 3 месяца назад +10

      @@MegaLokopo a lot of people are willing to pay for it if and only if their server is run by an individual real person. like, Patreons etc by admins make money from grateful users. the corporations, though... they're gonna have to find customers somewhere else if they wanna get paid by users

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +1

      @@raphaelmorgan2307 a lot of people are but not enough to make it work long term.

    • @naveencan7612
      @naveencan7612 3 месяца назад

      Wow my favourite distro in the comment section 😂😂😂

    • @DrowningInTea
      @DrowningInTea 3 месяца назад

      @@raphaelmorgan2307 I think the idea that people will pay enough donations to individual maintainers of websites and apps is very naive. If you talk to any admin of servers and forums, they will tell you that they always have to pay out of their own pocket to maintain the website. This is the reason Mastadon will never be huge - no one wants to pay, and the larger a server gets, admins will have to pay more to maintain the server, until they are no longer able to do so and the server shuts down. And users will flock to other servers. Rinse and repeat.

  • @alexikensen
    @alexikensen 3 месяца назад +386

    People: * freely chatting with their friends *
    Facebook: absolutely not

    • @growtocycle6992
      @growtocycle6992 3 месяца назад +3

      Facebook is open platform, free and not restricted by hardware... Unlike Apple iOS?? If you want to swap to X or Snapchat or whatever, you can...

    • @christopherlee7334
      @christopherlee7334 3 месяца назад

      ​@@growtocycle6992Or, hear me out, we swap to Mastodon, Pixelfed and Peertube instead.

    • @jaxx_zeno
      @jaxx_zeno 3 месяца назад +1

      you never have free chatting from the beginning. Just think about previous years of paid mailing, telephone calls, mobile bills. Information exchange is never free unless you tell with own month, or pay someone to help deliver it :)

  • @thepopmanbrad
    @thepopmanbrad 3 месяца назад +45

    my father still uses the you got mail sound for his notifications which is funny to me

    • @faraz1604
      @faraz1604 3 месяца назад +1

      If I find out how to use it in windows 11, I'm gonna try it too 😅

  • @cheesium238
    @cheesium238 3 месяца назад +118

    I don't see Meta or Google willing to change the ad model, and we all are at least somewhat aware how broken it is. So for Big Tech trying to shoehorn that status quo into the Fediverse, it might get ugly slowly first, then so fast everything rots at once

    • @hander__s
      @hander__s 3 месяца назад +2

      HHAHAHAHAHAHH WE'RE COMINGGGGGGGGGGG

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +1

      Google will find a way to monetize the fediverse.

    • @raphaelmorgan2307
      @raphaelmorgan2307 3 месяца назад +4

      I think if they try ads in the fediverse they will immediately be blocked by like everyone lol, so we won't see them... but someone has pointed out that blocking them won't actually prevent them from seeing *our* servers unless they choose to respect those blocks and they almost for sure won't. so scrapey scrapey

  • @Komentujebomoge32
    @Komentujebomoge32 3 месяца назад +110

    4:10 POV: Someone sees your search history.

    • @TheFridayCheckout
      @TheFridayCheckout 3 месяца назад +38

      It's not my search history, but the most popular websites ranked by traffic :P

    • @smaras
      @smaras 3 месяца назад +6

      ​@@TheFridayCheckout😂😂😂😂

    • @shashank664
      @shashank664 3 месяца назад +6

      I was looking for this comment 💀

    • @AR-rg2en
      @AR-rg2en 3 месяца назад +1

      ​@@TheFridayCheckout😂

    • @Tofu3435
      @Tofu3435 3 месяца назад +2

      ​@@TheFridayCheckoutthe world is cancelled on Twitter 😹😹😹

  • @chrishuhn5065
    @chrishuhn5065 3 месяца назад +296

    Back then, everyone mocked Compuserve and AOL users for not having access to The Real Internet™

    • @LucSchots
      @LucSchots 3 месяца назад +20

      I remember finally getting an email address through Compuserve

    • @thewhitefalcon8539
      @thewhitefalcon8539 3 месяца назад +41

      Now we mock Facebook and Twatter users.

    • @SB-qm5wg
      @SB-qm5wg 3 месяца назад

      < Prodigy Internet :p

    • @jerbear7952
      @jerbear7952 3 месяца назад +4

      I was a legit power user back in the day and I still respected the hell out of AOL. There was a time when they were just right about everything.

    • @exoZelia
      @exoZelia 3 месяца назад

      As it should be

  • @RemotHuman
    @RemotHuman 3 месяца назад +101

    I think a big comparison is email, since its also an interoperable protocol between different mailservers. One problem with email is that the big players like google have created network effects by making smaller email servers more likely to get put in the spam folder, which makes companies and organizations less willing to host their own mail server like they used to, and instead centralize on google or Microsoft etc. Will this same thing happen with the fediverse once it gets big enough for people to start to send spam with it (does it work like that?), and so the existing big servers will automatically block newer and smaller players leading to a network effect where you can't really create a new server? Just like email today?

    • @neffscape6353
      @neffscape6353 3 месяца назад +31

      I don't think this is going to happen. There are other threats that I feel will become soon relevant. I fear that small instances will die because of the costs caused by million and million of posts coming from big instances (as Marton explained, each post is "copied" into each federated instance. So, millions of posts coming at once from a big platforms like threads could overflood small servers with content that instance owners will have to pay for just for hosting reasons). This is going to either lead to "freemium" (paid or ad supported) hosting services like geocities in the past or to a forced defederation of small instances that will break the fediverse and the mark the return to closed walled gardens. That's what I'm mostly worried about.

    • @xMrMayhemx
      @xMrMayhemx 3 месяца назад

      huh? wdym? SMTP and that's it. if i send a fake email via SMTP spoofing i still get the emails on my gmail account as long as the host adress isn't xxx dot pron dot cuck you. at least as long as that fact didn't change since we did it in tech school 10 years ago... please tell me if it did...

    • @nydydn
      @nydydn 3 месяца назад +4

      i remember running my own email server in the 2000s and i was already late
      what a time to be on the internet

    • @raphaelmorgan2307
      @raphaelmorgan2307 3 месяца назад

      @@neffscape6353 if someone is getting a lot of costs because their server federates with the big platforms, I think they'll probably stop federating with the big platforms before they simply give up on their instance. as far as @RemotHuman's fear, I think this is entirely likely but I don't particularly care, because the big platforms can only stop us from interacting with the big platforms. a large portion of us don't want to interact with them anyway, and are perfectly content to ignore them and create community with other smaller servers

    • @tortosvideos
      @tortosvideos 3 месяца назад

      ​@@neffscape6353could the storage of the posts be distributed similar to a torrent file? You'd have to host your posts yourself, or pay someone to store it for you in the cloud. Could lead to a bigger decentralization

  • @VivaldiBrowser
    @VivaldiBrowser 3 месяца назад +648

    We do love the Fediverse. Thank you for the shoutout!

  • @possamei
    @possamei 3 месяца назад +319

    I swear to god this is one lf the most underrated channels on youtube. Been watching you for almost 8 years. Keep up the good work, I really really like the format you've got going on!

    • @bencemorgos
      @bencemorgos 3 месяца назад +3

      My thoughts exactly! +1

    • @ShortP1089
      @ShortP1089 3 месяца назад +4

      yes totally agree. its insane how well his videos are made. insta click on every single video in my subs!!

    • @Vizal
      @Vizal 3 месяца назад +6

      I wouldn't really consider a channel with 700k subs to be underrated lol

    • @crypto_pro
      @crypto_pro 3 месяца назад +5

      He is underrated . i have seen channels with 10% potential going 10x than this channel ​.

    • @tanayskyprince
      @tanayskyprince 3 месяца назад +2

      Been watching him when he had hairs 😂❤️❤️

  • @tivrusky4
    @tivrusky4 3 месяца назад +7

    What you're also seeing with Mastodon is also a policy choice. They call it the Server Covenant -- essentially, to get listed on their first-party directory, your instance has to commit to a baseline set of content moderation rules. (If memory serves this was shortly after Gab moved to a Mastodon instance, but don't quote me on this.) So while it's still *possible* to discover instances that don't, to a certain degree there's a filter for it being applied to the network at large.

  • @docopoper
    @docopoper 3 месяца назад +48

    To be fair, the argument that some servers might refuse to delete your content is very similar to pointing out that people can download your RUclips videos. Though true that it might be a lot more pervasive. It'll be interesting to see how the law interacts with that eventuality if it occurs.

    • @65Drums
      @65Drums 3 месяца назад +9

      When I delete a youtube video, sure maybe 5 people somewhere downloaded it. But there's a big difference if dozens of platforms all have their own copies of that video, and God only knows if or when they'll getting around to deleting it. A user copy - small consequences. Multiple platforms sharing a copy out of your control - larger consequences.

    • @the11382
      @the11382 3 месяца назад

      The EU has a "right to be forgotten law", which means these servers need to delete the content. What happens when servers pick up the content from outside is not clear however.

    • @65Drums
      @65Drums 3 месяца назад +2

      @@the11382 Well that's great for the 27 countries in the EU. But most of the world doesn't have laws like that (to my knowledge). But even then, we're talking about speed of deleting content as well. A law might force them to delete within the week, but that's about 5 years in internet time.

    • @aredrih6723
      @aredrih6723 3 месяца назад

      ​@@65Drumsthat doesn't really invalidate the point of OP, sure a user having saved a local version of a file doesn't broadcast it to new users by default but if we assume ill intent, a user reposting a video on another platform would be just as bad.
      Plus, there wouldn't be any notification of the original getting deleted which is the case in the proposed model.
      IMHO, you have to assume ill intent for there to be a problem and if you do, all bets are off.

    • @Pythagoras1plus
      @Pythagoras1plus 3 месяца назад

      from my experience the issue has more to do with federation bugs i guess. i've seen deleted posts regularly not getting removed on other instances by random chance, but quite often

  • @shaun_rambaran
    @shaun_rambaran 3 месяца назад +32

    "enshitify" is my new favourite word! hahahahahaha

    • @bartz0rt928
      @bartz0rt928 3 месяца назад +10

      It's from an article called "the enshittification of Tiktok" written by Cory Doctorow in January last year, on Wired. It's good, but I can't post links here.

    • @kangalio
      @kangalio 3 месяца назад +3

      Enshittification is a pretty established term by now tbh I read it every now and then in different contexts

  • @IlRovina
    @IlRovina 3 месяца назад +192

    The instant someone explained to me that the fediverse worked very similarly to the email I immediately got it.
    Not so difficult to understand after all, at least the general idea.

    • @B20C0
      @B20C0 3 месяца назад +8

      Then you haven't understood the pain that is e-mail.

    • @dominic.m.i.
      @dominic.m.i. 3 месяца назад

      ​@@B20C0pains are there for email ... But most of it is about spam and sorting. Which is not that hard compared to sorting and storing physical mail. Especially storing. Imagine the amount of physical mail you have to sift through. Imagine your work mail and personal mail together. But it's less of a pain than it is with email. Most people would appreciate having to use only one social media platform with their favourite or used to ui experience.

    • @45jobinjose
      @45jobinjose 3 месяца назад

      From my understanding the fediverse itself isn't working like email. Maston and other similar apps work like email. Threads for example in fediverse is like a single instance in metadon. We can't create our own instance in threads. Correct me if I'm wrong. I am also trying to understand this 😅

    • @xerzy
      @xerzy 3 месяца назад

      @@45jobinjose One of the things that the fediverse makes you aware of is that "apps" aren't really apps. They're often a lot of things that got glued together and locked in. And stuff like Mastodon, based on the idea of a shared protocol, forces you to think more about that, because having that protocol allows for a lot of freedom. Like email and all that.
      Threads is supposed to (one day) work with Mastodon instances and all other ActivityPub services. As the video explains, there's already a few Threads accounts exposed within the fediverse. You can use Mastodon or Akkoma or Shorkey or whatever and it works... in one direction, to follow a few Threads accounts, for now.

    • @catalinpetrescu8488
      @catalinpetrescu8488 3 месяца назад +7

      @@45jobinjose that is correct. Threads is just another centralized silo which plans to open up to the larger network. You cannot create your own Threads server or whatnot, you can't self-host it. It's just the Meta offering and that's it.
      And yes, it's not exactly working "like email", but the idea is there. Say you like how Twitter works, but you don't like its current leadership (I mean, kinda understandable these days). What do you do? Just get a server and run your own version of Twitter? With Mastodon, that's possible. Say you don't like how Xitter (I think it's a more fitting name for it, sorry) looks and behaves, but people are there (or Facebook, for example). What do you do? Just try to adapt to it? Wouldn't it be better for you to use whatever you like and still access the content you want? That's what the Fediverse allows you to do.

  • @OOOOOO-dx7zu
    @OOOOOO-dx7zu 3 месяца назад +91

    One thing that I can foresee happening is a further fragmentation of the internet. You can choose to leave a federation if you do not like it, join another, or even start your own. Kind of like subreddits, fragmenting users and giving them their own bespoke experiences. But it can also lead to echo chambers that fuel extremism. Which we already see on reddit to a level.

    • @minedgravy380
      @minedgravy380 3 месяца назад +9

      Too true, Ive seen this pattern in discord servers as well

    • @JGott0001
      @JGott0001 3 месяца назад +16

      But that’s also exactly what social media and the Internet at large needs. Kurzgesagt has a good video, explaining the double edge sword that is large social networks, and its affects on society and division.

    • @OG-Jakey
      @OG-Jakey 3 месяца назад

      The entirety of reddit has become this. Even on centrist subs it's dominated by the woke left. Reddit really needs to remove moderators, actually higher people and have an objective guideline because right now you basically cannot say anything on that site even with factual proof.

    • @maxpoulin64
      @maxpoulin64 3 месяца назад +1

      We already have whole Lemmy instances that are echo chambers full of extremism. They're often banned by many instances which isolates them even further. It's already a problem and there's not much that can be done. But those would likely exist regardless, federated or not.

    • @EliteUwUPrime
      @EliteUwUPrime 3 месяца назад

      I absolutely agree with you..

  • @rompis.a
    @rompis.a 3 месяца назад +22

    What's stopping this ActivityPub network from sharing the same fate as WWW-that is, becoming commercialized to the point of enshittification?

    • @xE92vD
      @xE92vD 3 месяца назад +7

      Nothing.

    • @wchorski
      @wchorski 3 месяца назад +8

      a large crowd source. If a lot of different servers opt into this standardization, then any change for the worse will upset a lot of users that could easily 'stay on the older' version or fork it themselves
      Migration too. For example, changing browsers as become not to bad now. Transferring bookmarks, sessions, and local storage with a simple click. Now apply this to creators, what if it was just one click on youtube to migrate all videos, comments, likes, and views to a whole new platform whenever you wanted

    • @cifer1607
      @cifer1607 3 месяца назад +7

      The main prerequisite for enshittification is lock-in. RUclips can be shitty to its creators because all the viewers are there and it can be shitty to its viewers because all the creators are there. There is no way to leave RUclips without losing access to these other parties. But on the fediverse? If a good enough competitor to RUclips comes along, guess what? I'm out and I'm taking all my network links to the other side with me.

    • @armadillito
      @armadillito 3 месяца назад

      @@wchorskiexcept that all IT departments are forever telling people to use chrome to fix their problems because google has somehow managed to undermine the compatibility of non-chromium browsers with many modern sites. In theory the web is open and interoperable, but that hasn’t been entirely successful.

  • @Grizazzle
    @Grizazzle 3 месяца назад +4

    Been online since the BBS and CompuServe days. Never used AOL or MSN because it wasn't necessary. All you needed was a dial-up ISP.

  • @TheGuillotineKing
    @TheGuillotineKing 3 месяца назад +4

    Fun Fact AOL still exist and have over a million subscribers most of the subscribers signed up more than a decade ago and forgot

  • @SleepyPossums
    @SleepyPossums 3 месяца назад +26

    These are the kinds of conversations I want us to be having. It’s thoughtful, interesting, and important.
    Thank you for making another great video!

  • @LeoAngora
    @LeoAngora 3 месяца назад +11

    I would like to see this in the instant messaging universe. Same platform for every phone number, users choose their operator (Signal, Telegram, Whatsapp, Line, etc)

    • @climatechangedoesntbargain9140
      @climatechangedoesntbargain9140 3 месяца назад +3

      Matrix

    • @armadillito
      @armadillito 3 месяца назад

      Except perhaps not phone numbers … widespread sharing of phone numbers are something of a security vulnerability given how many banks and utilities still use SMS verification, and also can exacerbate digital harassment for many people.

  • @samuelflg607
    @samuelflg607 3 месяца назад +83

    Dear Techaltar congratulations to 700.000 subscribers

  • @AQDuck
    @AQDuck 3 месяца назад +2

    To be honest this is one of the last channels I would expect making a dedicated ActivityPub video this "early" in its life.

  • @SkateEverythingProject
    @SkateEverythingProject 3 месяца назад +2

    Killer video, thanks for all the hard work!

  • @bubbleman91
    @bubbleman91 3 месяца назад +52

    Now I finally know what URL stands for :D

    • @bubbleman91
      @bubbleman91 3 месяца назад +45

      Ok I already forgot it 🙃

    • @ErikUden
      @ErikUden 3 месяца назад

      ​@@bubbleman91same

    • @SpiritmanProductions
      @SpiritmanProductions 3 месяца назад +2

      @@bubbleman91 URL = Uniform Resource Locator. There's also URN, which is a Uniform Resource Name. Both are types of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). 😉

    • @balala4641
      @balala4641 3 месяца назад

      @@bubbleman91 universal resource locator (i think)

    • @alok.01
      @alok.01 3 месяца назад

      As a web developer I am ashamed that I forgot the fulform 🥲

  • @maciejglinski6564
    @maciejglinski6564 3 месяца назад +58

    Comparison between google building its empires on open protocls and what meta is trying to do now is absolutely genious and makes everything very easy to understand

    • @growtocycle6992
      @growtocycle6992 3 месяца назад

      Care to elaborate on what meta is trying to do now that is different than Google?

    • @maciejglinski6564
      @maciejglinski6564 3 месяца назад

      @@growtocycle6992 If you read my comment you would see i am complimanting the creator on explaining the situation by framing it with similarities between previous actions of google.

  • @samirsaeedi74
    @samirsaeedi74 3 месяца назад +7

    Not sure why you keep bringing up Dorsey. As you mention in the video yourself, the AT protocol is different from ActivityPub, so putting his face next to the protocol there 12:54 is just misleading. What's more, he has left BlueSky a while ago, even going as far as deleting his account, he is all in on Nostr now, which is yet another protocol.

  • @profdc9501
    @profdc9501 3 месяца назад +2

    A lot of the objections with federating with Threads has to do with a fear that Threads will embrace, extend, and extinguish the open protocols. This has happened before with XMPP/Jabber and Google Talk.

  • @Federoy
    @Federoy 3 месяца назад +1

    Great video. Your best video in a while!

  • @keybraker
    @keybraker 3 месяца назад +4

    PoketCasts was the GOAT and than is shat all of us who paid it, and made us switch to the subsription model.
    They could at least have given us a 6 month subscription just in good faith.

    • @lucymorrison
      @lucymorrison 3 месяца назад

      Fuck Auttomatic. Tumblr is such a good platform but leadership is slowly crumbling away every good part of it.

  • @hypatian9093
    @hypatian9093 3 месяца назад +6

    The key to all these different decentralised, maybe confusing instances is to find the right one for you. And that's in most cases not one of the big ones. There are instances for geographical reasons, where you can find information about the city or region you live in. Or instances dedicated to different interests - be it your profession or your hobby. Choosing wisely means getting a whole new way of using social media.

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +2

      Sadly it also means it is going to suck to use, until someone makes a good search engine again.

  • @DialecticRed
    @DialecticRed 3 месяца назад +25

    Despite the odds, I am really hoping something like this takes shape. I grew up in the early 2000s, and as a kid I really only got to see the tail end of the old internet as everything pivoted to walled gardens. I feel nostalgia for the 90s internet, despite never really getting to experience it. I'm really hopeful this catches on, though my logic is telling me it is unlikely or that it will go down very differently to the open source dreams of the platforms and standards. But this did convince me to create a mastadon account! I'm excited to see how I like it.

    • @ErikUden
      @ErikUden 3 месяца назад +3

      We got 14.6 million users at the moment! I think it already took great shape :D

    • @xerzy
      @xerzy 3 месяца назад

      Heya, have fun! I think you'll be surprised what you can get out of it, even if you don't ever get to move everyone in your family and friends and school/job. Treat it as a new world you're exploring, at first seemingly inhabited but quirkier the more you delve in.
      Also on that note: you'll probably quickly get bombarded with people telling you to move from Mastodon(.social) to Firefish or Misskey or Akkoma or alike. Succumb to the pressure! Join other places! Experiment! Don't be ashamed to have multiple accounts! Have fun with the platform itself, it's yours too now!

    • @MightyEmperor
      @MightyEmperor 3 месяца назад +2

      The start of this video made me nostalgic for the early web and it feels like the Fediverse is the natural evolution of blogs and forums that got subverted by Big Tech's walled gardens that made everything convenient and centralised. It also meant we got mined for data and now they have us the enshittification has started.
      I'm borderline evangelical for the Fediverse and, while I haven't got everything up and running on there, I am throwing my lot in with the Fediverse. I've also ended up helping to run a medium sized Lemmy instance.
      So I reckon everyone should give it a go, there's a service available to fit everyone's needs.

    • @epiceaston197
      @epiceaston197 3 месяца назад +2

      I feel a similar way despite being born in 2005 I grew up with the centralized social media giants and hearing how the Internet used to work in seeing how we are going back to that and better makes me really hopeful when I first joined Mastodon it was such a weird concept to get a hold of "social media platforms working... together????" I just found that concept so baffling because I grew up with them fighting against one another and seeing that not one person owns the platform was incredibly interesting and that compelled me to stay on the platform and cross post to both Twitter and Mastodon I would like to think Mastodon is my main platform as I like the community

  • @happieplantnl
    @happieplantnl 3 месяца назад +49

    I really hope the Fediverse succeeds, I hate walled gardens and I would love to follow everyone from my own instance

    • @ErikUden
      @ErikUden 3 месяца назад +2

      What's your instance :D?

    • @Turdfergusen382
      @Turdfergusen382 3 месяца назад +1

      Isn’t this the same as having to identify yourself to use websites?

    • @thewhitefalcon8539
      @thewhitefalcon8539 3 месяца назад +2

      Why aren't you already on it? There are enough public instances.

    • @thewhitefalcon8539
      @thewhitefalcon8539 3 месяца назад +1

      ​@@Turdfergusen382no, it's like having a Twitter account but you also own Twitter

    • @thewhitefalcon8539
      @thewhitefalcon8539 3 месяца назад

      ​@@Turdfergusen382no, it's like having a Twitter account except you own your account instead of Elon Musk owning your account

  • @arxaaron
    @arxaaron 3 месяца назад +1

    Excellent comprehensive view of the potential pluses and pitfalls of the Fediverse and the ActvityPub protocols. I'm anxious to start checking out some of the associated interview material through my Nebula account! 😁

  • @spareroomtech
    @spareroomtech 3 месяца назад

    Great info, man. It'll be interesting to see where the Fediverse goes.

  • @ConradAquilina
    @ConradAquilina 3 месяца назад +9

    What a great informative video. Thank you!

  • @Iswimandrun
    @Iswimandrun 3 месяца назад +4

    Imagine the backend of the application is mostly MQTT brokers, IPFS swarm for content backup, and mostly the content is all stored in the users browsers so when Bob wants to see Jim's cat picks the network would download those picks from other browser instances that are online that have already looked at those cat picks.

    • @thewhitefalcon8539
      @thewhitefalcon8539 3 месяца назад +3

      That sounds really stupid.

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +1

      Good luck making that sort of system compete with modern internet systems, there is just too much data, it doesn't scale well, which is why it has never worked in the past despite being tried periodically.

  • @nanke1987
    @nanke1987 3 месяца назад

    this was a great breakdown, thanks

  • @rakasabit
    @rakasabit 3 месяца назад +5

    I wonder why Friday Checkout didn't come out but after this I was relieved. You always give your best.

  • @savagesarethebest7251
    @savagesarethebest7251 3 месяца назад +4

    Yeah, I like decentralisation but I don’t want a tsunami of more dead links.

  • @ContinuumXT
    @ContinuumXT 3 месяца назад

    I would love this idea too for movies and entertainment.

  • @huuphuocle6748
    @huuphuocle6748 11 дней назад +1

    The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) is the future of the internet.

  • @nicnewdigate
    @nicnewdigate 3 месяца назад +2

    It reminds me of the futurama episode about the scammer aliens and their sprunger noses - benders big score. They would be so happy for everyone to send their datas into a big Cambridge Analytica sprunger

  • @kzandcoonline
    @kzandcoonline 3 месяца назад +1

    Just discovered this channel. Amazing content. You have got yourself a new subscriber

  • @lucasLSD
    @lucasLSD 3 месяца назад +5

    I wasn't big on reddit but I'm loving using Lemmy

    • @ahriboy
      @ahriboy 3 месяца назад +2

      Lemmy stronger than the loser spez

    • @rustymustard7798
      @rustymustard7798 3 месяца назад +1

      I tried Lemmy, but there's nothing there. Everything i search for still ends up being on that shithole Reddit.

  • @Aloha_XERO
    @Aloha_XERO 3 месяца назад +1

    0:12 {Correction} from a plethora of CD’s … it could be found ANYWHERE… couch cushions, cup coasters hanging on a string in groups like an art installation… c’mon people help me out with this list …

  • @the11382
    @the11382 3 месяца назад +3

    You can massively improve the protocol by making every post have tags associated with it. NSFW could be a tag individual instances or users filter for, which reduces the overhead of moderation. Everything in the Fediverse becomes semi-permeable.

    • @xE92vD
      @xE92vD 3 месяца назад +1

      That is already a field in the JSON responses sent to federated instances.

    • @the11382
      @the11382 3 месяца назад

      @@xE92vD Odd how TechAlter didn't mention it. Several instances even expand upon this, looking at the documentation. Moderation should be many times easier than TechAlter initially suggests then.

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +1

      That would be nice, but it is too easy of a system to abuse.

    • @the11382
      @the11382 3 месяца назад +1

      @@MegaLokopo Nah, this isn't a utopia, just a reduction of the problem of moderation to mostly bad actors, instead of including a lot of good faith actors.

    • @MegaLokopo
      @MegaLokopo 3 месяца назад +1

      @@the11382 id argue moderation should be dealt with by the end user. I don't want Hitler deciding what is and isn't okay. He isn't in power today, but I don't trust he never will be, and I don't want anyone having moderation control over other people just themselves.

  • @imankalyanmaity
    @imankalyanmaity 3 месяца назад +2

    normally i watch your video on the release date, but i missed this one, probably because of mark's face in the thumbnail (i just ignore big tech names)

  • @gamaltk
    @gamaltk 3 месяца назад

    Really good and important video! It asks and answers the main questions I had about this. Bring activity pub on!

  • @franzperdido
    @franzperdido 3 месяца назад

    Hey, great video, as always!
    Small correction, at around 6:20, you state that Metcalfe's law describes an exponential increase of value as a function of participant, while in fact, it's "only" quadratic (it even says so on the wiki screenshot you posted).

  • @Mandrag0ras
    @Mandrag0ras 3 месяца назад +2

    We should ALWAYS be worried about people like Zuckerberg.

  • @e21big
    @e21big 3 месяца назад +7

    That's the basis of the open web though, completely open and free is what drive the early free internet into what it is today. To a degree, monetisation led to control and structure and while that maybe not what the modern internet built on today I don't think it will be beneficial to the new protocol system that want to capitalise on the same growth.

    • @ErikUden
      @ErikUden 3 месяца назад +2

      I whole heartedly agree, but can also understand the creator's perspective. I am against monetization as to what it lead in the past (data harvesting, content farms) however, creators need to survive. Maybe the problem is much more systemic and can't be solved through tech! Maybe artists need bigger societal / governmental support in order to not be profit driven.

    • @e21big
      @e21big 3 месяца назад

      I think they will just need to go the old fashion way of just finding a recurring sponsor for their content. That has always been how traditional publishers operate (news, magazine) which got hijacked by the modern algorithm-base distribution. Creators depend on platform like RUclips less for payment but more for reach and content distribution, if they can all have their own social media network, they should be able to just find a sponsor (the cost of video publishing is way lower than traditional print media)@@ErikUden

    • @me-myself-i787
      @me-myself-i787 3 месяца назад

      ​@@ErikUdenCreators can always just list their public crypto wallet or PayPal address and ask their users to donate to them. Or they could get in-video sponsorships. Patreon donations and in-video/in-post sponsorships already make up a significant portion of the revenue creators make, so they'd probably make even more money if there weren't other ads on the platform distracting users from their sponsorships, and if they didn't have to pay Patreon's obscene transaction fees.
      As for the platform itself, they could also request donations. Maybe whenever the user opens the app, if they've donated less than $5 in the past month, it will interrupt them and ask for a donation. But also, because PeerTube uses BitTorrent technology, it will probably be much cheaper to run than RUclips. And other decentralised social media are probably even cheaper to run.

  • @UttamKumar01
    @UttamKumar01 3 месяца назад +2

    A thing people often miss is when you come up with Open Protocols is that it also makes the data way more scrapable, you con't just turn that off like say reddit has now.
    So if you support Open protocols and standards you also have to support the possibility that someone would use you public data for training or other things.
    Please correct me if I'm going wrong with the assumption.

    • @xE92vD
      @xE92vD 3 месяца назад +1

      It's correct. As said by everyone, you should not seek privacy (as in your data being private) at all in the Fediverse. The Fediverse is all about making your data public to as much instances as possible.

    • @Varpie
      @Varpie 3 месяца назад

      I think those are separate issues. Open protocols do not mean open data: if we look at Mastodon, you can make your posts unlisted so they wouldn't be shared in the public feed of your server, but they are still publicly visible if someone directly goes to your profile, so there is a granularity to how available the "public" data is.
      And what you share on the Internet can still be protected by copyright law, which means that for your data to be used for training, you must agree to it first, which is something OpenAI, Stability AI and probably others are in the middle of legal battles about (see Stability AI vs Getty, OpenAI vs New York Times).

    • @Pythagoras1plus
      @Pythagoras1plus 3 месяца назад

      you won't be scraped on the fediverse if your privacy settings are set that way

    • @xE92vD
      @xE92vD 3 месяца назад

      @@Pythagoras1plus privacy settings? which privacy settings lol

    • @Pythagoras1plus
      @Pythagoras1plus 3 месяца назад

      @@xE92vDpostings aren't polled like with RSS, as you might be thinking. every follower *subscribes* to the account and thus every follower gets new posts sent to them like e-mail newsletters do. federation only needs the name/handle to be public. lock down all privacy settings, e.g. require to review follow requests, disable search engine scraping and explore-timeline visibility. then set your default post visibility to followers-only and your profile is private, server-to-server and server-to-client encrypted and by no means scrapable - because the postings are not pulled from your profile, but get sent actively to the followers

  • @TheSentinel909
    @TheSentinel909 3 месяца назад +6

    Never had AOL in Serbia - but I used browser guessing web adresses, Yahoo Mail and Geocities sites.

    • @catalinpetrescu8488
      @catalinpetrescu8488 3 месяца назад

      If you've been online any time since 2000-05 then AOL was pretty much dead, de facto. I've been online since 2007 and never heard of AOL until later on, and if I didn't watch this video, I might have never known what was it actually about. I thought it was just a sort of provider like Google, offering mail and IM.
      As for the larger internet, I always thought it was something developed internally for the US Army and then some people adopted it for civilian use and its usage gradually boomed. Now I know a hell of a lot more, wow.

    • @TheSentinel909
      @TheSentinel909 3 месяца назад

      @@catalinpetrescu8488 I've actually been online since around 1997-8 ...It's just that in Serbia AOL was an unknown entity. You basically just browsed at random and found geocities sites and, eventually, forums.

    • @weird-guy
      @weird-guy 3 месяца назад

      In my country msn was the standard and then google off course we had our own sapo out of a university but idk how popular it was in the aol day i don’t even know if aol was offerered here, i only started using the internet in 2004? Thru other people computers And on my own in 2007

  • @ZaryanUrRehman
    @ZaryanUrRehman 3 месяца назад +4

    so technically you can do and view anything from any domain instance if this becomes the standard

  • @chardinson
    @chardinson 3 месяца назад +3

    I would appreciate if the video had subtitles (not auto-generated).

  • @Kirmo13
    @Kirmo13 3 месяца назад +3

    such interesting topic

  • @emanuellopes6166
    @emanuellopes6166 3 месяца назад +5

    Cool, but in modern days its hard to see people moving from status quo, in any instance. A change in habits is the hardest thing.

  • @Discount-Stonks
    @Discount-Stonks 3 месяца назад +1

    18:28 18:34 lmao these screenshots really illustrate Reddit and Tumblr in a nutshell

  • @schemage2210
    @schemage2210 3 месяца назад +2

    Open standards are great and all, but the main reason why Mastodon servers fail (and I imagine its the same for other fediverse services) is because it becomes too costly to operate. Facebook isn't evil because it's a singular entity who owns and controls all the servers that Facebook uses, facebook is evil for all the "other" things they do. Data collection, targeted ads etc etc etc.

  • @Nixxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    @Nixxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 3 месяца назад +3

    The only RUclipsr who discuses the relevant ideas. Love your channel!! Been a subscriber since last 9 years! 🎉

  • @maelrouge9103
    @maelrouge9103 3 месяца назад

    Great video on that topic, thank you!

  • @wyleong4326
    @wyleong4326 3 месяца назад

    Love this video. It’s amazing to look back from the days of you reviewing Oppo and Windows Phone to what TA is today. ❤

  • @fverdeja93
    @fverdeja93 3 месяца назад

    After watching the whole video, I think that Nostr could be a nice option for you to see as well.
    It's a different protocol which works like the Fediverse but instead of every server being an instance, they are simply relays, also monetization is native to the protocol due to a tight integration with the Lightning Network (a Bitcoin's second layer).
    It solves many of the problems that were mentioned in the video, but of course, it changes a number of comprimises for others.

  • @xaxb4178
    @xaxb4178 3 месяца назад +1

    So much is changing. I can't keep up.

  • @janpokorny9710
    @janpokorny9710 3 месяца назад +2

    6:26 I thought that you as an engineer would understand what exponential means. The complexity is stated on the wiki page - it's quadratic.

  • @zyfigamer
    @zyfigamer 2 месяца назад

    It's not up to the protocols to build payment into themselves. It's up to services which use those protocols. They'll figure out something, they always do.

  • @Randomynous01
    @Randomynous01 3 месяца назад +1

    Jack Dorsey will eventually evolve into Samurai Jack.

  • @shlok.shrivastav
    @shlok.shrivastav 3 месяца назад +1

    Saw the title change real time lmfao

  • @TuneYourOrgan
    @TuneYourOrgan 3 месяца назад +3

    Will Nebula be building out ActivityPub/fediverse support?

  • @anoukk_
    @anoukk_ 3 месяца назад +6

    I just want this but for messaging apps not for social media

    • @thewhitefalcon8539
      @thewhitefalcon8539 3 месяца назад +3

      That's called email. There's a program called Delta Chat that makes chat work through email. There's also XMPP which is an actual chat system that works like this.

    • @kekuleh1
      @kekuleh1 3 месяца назад

      Same. I treat social media just like real life. I connect witn different type of people on different platform. Like how we live our daily lives, different dynamics depending where we are who we are with. I don't want what I post in Facebook also show up in LinkedIn 😂
      But for messaging, this totally makes sense, like phone calls and sms. Just works on any phone models or OS.

    • @l3gacyb3ta21
      @l3gacyb3ta21 3 месяца назад

      Look into XMPP, IRC, Matrix, Signal, etc :)

    • @climatechangedoesntbargain9140
      @climatechangedoesntbargain9140 3 месяца назад +1

      Check out Matrix

    • @lucymorrison
      @lucymorrison 3 месяца назад

      The fediverse is literally just email but for for social media; email is the fediverse but for messaging

  • @samuelflg607
    @samuelflg607 3 месяца назад +16

    Good morning Marton!

    • @TechAltar
      @TechAltar  3 месяца назад +9

      Morning :)

    • @tts27a
      @tts27a 3 месяца назад +4

      @@TechAltar good afternoon 4.20pm Thailand

  • @NotSoWittyNow
    @NotSoWittyNow 3 месяца назад

    Thanks for bringing this to my attention!

  • @player_3
    @player_3 3 месяца назад

    Today I learned something new.

  • @EquaTechnologies
    @EquaTechnologies 3 месяца назад

    Idea for website hosting without hosting: You upload a file or a website and it gets bounced around in many clients to other clients and it's really hard to lose that data

  • @thztan7492
    @thztan7492 3 месяца назад

    Thank you for info

  • @lucbloom
    @lucbloom 3 месяца назад

    Everyone dissing the big companies: content creator monetization is going to be the biggest hurdle imho.

  • @wild1000022
    @wild1000022 3 месяца назад +1

    Stuff like the fediverse make me so excited about the future of tech

    • @wild1000022
      @wild1000022 3 месяца назад

      @@ObakuZenCenter That's just blatantly wrong. It takes time for things to pick up popularity, just because it didn't blow the day it launched doesn't mean it's dead and outdated. This is pretty standard for standards, which fediverse is one. But go off lmao

  • @bennyboy5949
    @bennyboy5949 3 месяца назад +17

    If the fediverse adds a dislike button I will hop on board so fast

    • @iopqu
      @iopqu Месяц назад

      Lemmy has one

  • @darveshgorhe
    @darveshgorhe 3 месяца назад +1

    I’m confused where the actual data is stored. Does every member of the Fediverse store a copy of every post? Are edits allowed? If so, do you download the whole edit history? If not I’m guessing there’s limits to which Fediverse compatible service you can migrate to. I think you could get around this some of this with caching but then how do you do search? Very curious about the AP spec though. Really enjoyed the video!

    • @Choroalp
      @Choroalp 3 месяца назад

      For example Alice is signed in and posts on americium instance and bob is signed on Neptunium instance. When bob wants to view the post Alice posted. Order to do this neptunium instance's main server(s) would download the post through a request from americium instance then serve it to bob

    • @darveshgorhe
      @darveshgorhe 3 месяца назад

      @@Choroalp I see that makes sense. I presume that caching would be up to the party that's requesting the data (neptunium in your example). Do you know if the monetization model would be some sort of revenue share for paying subscribers? It seems like this sort of distributed model doesn't benefit the ad-centric monetization model of social networks today.

  • @scattysigue3604
    @scattysigue3604 3 месяца назад +2

    Imessage is a feature of iphone, it never lure me to buy an iphone

  • @SB-qm5wg
    @SB-qm5wg 3 месяца назад +1

    Then. Chatting with friends
    Now. Arguing with strangers

  • @andrewgwilliam4831
    @andrewgwilliam4831 3 месяца назад +5

    Nebula's customer service team won't even respond to my e-mails, so however great they might be for channel owners they're crap in my experience for people paying (or trying to pay) them.

    • @FreeManFreeThought
      @FreeManFreeThought 3 месяца назад

      Nebula is also a small company currently facing growing pains... so personally I feel like I can cut them a little more slack.

    • @andrewgwilliam4831
      @andrewgwilliam4831 3 месяца назад +2

      @@FreeManFreeThought That's all well and good, but there's no excuse for not responding at all to a customer. Not even a generic reply!

  • @yomaaa2345
    @yomaaa2345 3 месяца назад +3

    Didnt anyone notice the sneaky xvideos in the history?

  • @blasandresayalagarcia3472
    @blasandresayalagarcia3472 2 дня назад

    As platforms become bigger and keep adding up services, federation could completely eliminate a significant chunk of legal liability almost instantly.
    My guess is this is appealing to big tech as most of them have already reached the limit of growth in their respective markets and are forced to continuously spread into other markets to maintain overall company growth.
    So federation in a very weird twisted way, could help companies to continue to pursue the everlasting high of record profits

  • @logicalfundy
    @logicalfundy 3 месяца назад +1

    I made an account - on a server that doesn't work with mobile apps. I're tried the standard apps. Might have to figure out how to switch.

  • @viniciusnoyoutube
    @viniciusnoyoutube 3 месяца назад +1

    Very interesting video.
    I hope it works.

  • @personzorz
    @personzorz 3 месяца назад +1

    Zuckerberg being interested in something is a disastrous sign

  • @ZILtoid1991
    @ZILtoid1991 3 месяца назад +8

    I'm personally thinking about creating a federated game launcher ecosystem, but I don't really have the time or the energy for it at the moment.

    • @ErikUden
      @ErikUden 3 месяца назад +1

      That'd be cool, but SAME! No one working on open source stuff has time, energy, or money.

    • @mk_rexx
      @mk_rexx 3 месяца назад

      That would actually be cool. I'm not a heavy gamer but having to install like five storage-heavy game launchers just to play one game each is a mess.
      Alternatively, it doesn't even need to be with ActivityPub. The concept of repositories are already federated: often self-hosted or managed by company/organization and can be accessed by many clients. Imagine having MS Store install from Steam's repo the same way you can have Debian's Synaptic install from Microsoft's repo. The main opposing force for this is probably the DRM standard.

    • @coltoncycotte8681
      @coltoncycotte8681 3 месяца назад +5

      Lutris lets you launch and install all your games from one place and helps with compatibility as well. It's a pretty useful open source game launcher. It's not federated but might be cool to look in to

  • @andrina118
    @andrina118 3 месяца назад +5

    Quality informative content, may your subs be many!
    Good point 5 about Meta doing an "embrace extend extinguish" to activitypub

  • @FlyingGerbyl
    @FlyingGerbyl 3 месяца назад

    "enshitify" - I will be borrowing this...

  • @hanifinio
    @hanifinio 3 месяца назад +1

    3:14 Tidal Wave... IS THAT AN MFING GEOMY DAS REFERENCE…?!?!⁉️‼️❔⁉️❕⁉️❗‼️⁉️❔❔‼️

  • @YannMetalhead
    @YannMetalhead 3 месяца назад

    Good video.

  • @zadekeys2194
    @zadekeys2194 3 месяца назад +1

    Is the opening desktop a Packard Bell?

  • @AshishKumar-qe4hq
    @AshishKumar-qe4hq 3 месяца назад

    buy having a server on fedaverse do we have to buy domain name also?

  • @john.dough.
    @john.dough. 3 месяца назад

    insightful summary

  • @quinnsoutar2196
    @quinnsoutar2196 3 месяца назад

    I've been thinking about a very ion of social media like this for some years now, nice to see such an approach coming into focus - problems not withstanding at least

  • @kyoudaiken
    @kyoudaiken 3 месяца назад +1

    There's just one big flaw. What about privacy? When I am on peer A and my employer is on peer B, they could not find my private profile easily. Because they didn't know I am on peer A. But when it's all interoperable, then they can easily fine me although I am on peer A and they're on peer B...

    • @TechAltar
      @TechAltar  3 месяца назад +9

      You can set your posts to be public or private or only available to certain people on Mastodon as you can on any other service. If you are relying on your employer not being on the platform that you are posting on publicly at all then I'm not sure you are doing privacy right in the first place

    • @kyoudaiken
      @kyoudaiken 3 месяца назад

      @@TechAltar Here in Germany, this isn't a big of a deal but I know in the US it might be. Locking posts down is a good option. Or just using a pseudonym.

  • @SendFoodz
    @SendFoodz 3 месяца назад +1

    a non monetized video platform would be early RUclips again. people making videos for fun , not to make money

  • @matj12
    @matj12 3 месяца назад +4

    6:17 According to the page on the screen, the value of the network rises quadratically, not exponentially.

  • @ErikUden
    @ErikUden 3 месяца назад +18

    I've signed and supported the FediPact since day ONE!

    • @arjunyeleshwarapu
      @arjunyeleshwarapu 3 месяца назад +5

      crazy

    • @ErikUden
      @ErikUden 3 месяца назад +1

      ​@@arjunyeleshwarapuArjun, sign the pact.