What is an Empire, Exactly?

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  • Опубликовано: 25 июл 2024
  • Ever notice how some monarchies are called kingdoms and others are called empires? Aside from kingdoms being ruled by kings and empires by emperors, what exactly is the difference between the two, and what exactly makes an empire an empire?
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    📖 SOURCES:
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Комментарии • 893

  • @MegaPhester
    @MegaPhester 3 года назад +1097

    I think the answer is obvious. You become an empire once you've been through the Dark Age, the Feudal Age and the Castle age and have 800 gold and 1000 food to upgrade to Imperial Age.

    • @surburus5986
      @surburus5986 2 года назад +23

      An empire is supposed to form after either reuniting or uniting countries.
      For example: Prussia (Germany I guess?) reunited germans by beating denmark, annexing all of the Holy roman empire states and beating France.
      Forming German Empire.
      For another example: Austrian Empire (Austria)
      Had a lot of ethnic diversity, mainly germans, croatians, serbians, slovakians, czechs, bosnians and Hungarians.
      Empires can also be formed after an empire collapses or dissolves, like the Ottoman Empire taking control after Byztantine Empire.
      The Imperial should also be on colonies or the lands you conquered.
      Ex.: British Empire, French Empire and Russian Empire.
      A dissolution of an empire can be caused by ethnic diversity or another empire conquering you.
      Ex.: Austria-Hungary and German Empire.

    • @universenerdd
      @universenerdd 2 года назад +3

      @@surburus5986 loĝas la commento

    • @universenerdd
      @universenerdd 2 года назад +3

      @@surburus5986 How do you manage to be so wrong!

    • @surburus5986
      @surburus5986 2 года назад +1

      @@universenerdd Wha-

    • @surburus5986
      @surburus5986 2 года назад +1

      @@universenerdd I thought that's how an empire is formed? Aren't my examples correct?

  • @franchufranchu119
    @franchufranchu119 3 года назад +574

    An empire is when a country is big. The bigger it is, the empirerer it is.

    • @snakesmind-uroborodjinn3471
      @snakesmind-uroborodjinn3471 3 года назад +25

      Thank you professor!

    • @silverletter4551
      @silverletter4551 3 года назад +12

      I don't agree save that a kingdom's influence can expand. British Empire never increased the direct size of their core state. Their territories were as described, separate entities which were controlled to varying degrees by London. This is why Americans rebelling wasn't treason because imperial systems don't demand loyalty. Imperial systems are economic and political alliances which can naturally be severed if the alliance is no longer viable. We were never "one country" to become disloyal to.

    • @dudicorn6503
      @dudicorn6503 3 года назад +33

      @@silverletter4551 It was a joke, a reference to Richard Wolff's mocking explanation of socialism.

    • @dontesmith6522
      @dontesmith6522 3 года назад

      No

    • @Bruh-jz1se
      @Bruh-jz1se 2 года назад +4

      Can't argue with that logic

  • @vonKraehe
    @vonKraehe 3 года назад +805

    As a German, understand the title of Emperor more as a King of Kings, for example: In the German Empire there were still 4 kingdoms like Bavaria, Saxony, Würtenberg & Prussia and they had their own kings. I think that's more of the kind of Emperor that the Tennō of Japan represents

    • @ranvijayrao4209
      @ranvijayrao4209 3 года назад +88

      Same in India
      Raja = King
      Maharaja = King of kings
      There used to be vassal countries (surrendered) which are ruled by kings, yet responsible for emperor

    • @vonKraehe
      @vonKraehe 3 года назад +17

      Ranvijay Rao
      Thanks, I didn't know, very interesting.

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +34

      Yes because historically many/most early Kings were leaders from the same ethno-cultural identity as the people they ruled. Meaning if you collected enough of these kings as vassals then you became a de facto King of Kings and fit the definition of Empire.
      Don't let it confuse you though, you can become an Empire in many ways - not just the King of Kings route.
      Austro-Hungary, the Mongols, the UK/US, Rome - these are all different ways of approaching the same/similar thing.
      But yeah, good way of seeing it from another perspective.

    • @moondust2365
      @moondust2365 3 года назад +32

      So if England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland had separate monarchs, Queen Elizabeth would be Empress Elizabeth and the UK would be the British Empire again?

    • @vonKraehe
      @vonKraehe 3 года назад +19

      Moondust2365
      By my definition, yes

  • @mr.beauregard8419
    @mr.beauregard8419 3 года назад +551

    You have to own two kingdoms and at least 80% of the empires de jure counties (in your or your vassals domain).

    • @BasicLib
      @BasicLib 3 года назад +62

      I see you are a man of culture as well. Deus Vult!!!

    • @Daniel-vj9oq
      @Daniel-vj9oq 3 года назад +24

      Finally someone understands.

    • @Daniel-vj9oq
      @Daniel-vj9oq 3 года назад +30

      @Manetinaj Crusader Kings

    • @charlesuzozie5747
      @charlesuzozie5747 3 года назад +41

      Also you have to make the horse your chancellor. Very important you do this.

    • @gazman1238
      @gazman1238 3 года назад +23

      @@charlesuzozie5747 Glitterhoof for emperor!!

  • @idndyzgaming
    @idndyzgaming 3 года назад +623

    Just gon' pioneer here.
    Empire: >= 1000 development

    • @damanbhashaphranglyngskor1102
      @damanbhashaphranglyngskor1102 3 года назад +91

      Don't forget 75 prestige

    • @idndyzgaming
      @idndyzgaming 3 года назад +5

      @@damanbhashaphranglyngskor1102 😏👍

    • @tungus-
      @tungus- 3 года назад +34

      180 or more realm size or 3 or more kingdom titles

    • @marsultor6131
      @marsultor6131 3 года назад +5

      Green Weed now 4 provinces!

    • @Newbmann
      @Newbmann 3 года назад

      The Ethiopian empire would like to have a talk with you as in beat the crap out of your probable italian ancestors of one of your freinds.

  • @repmel
    @repmel 3 года назад +759

    Even weirder, the nation-state that Charlemagne ruled over is sometimes called the Frankish Kingdom and sometimes called the Carolingian Empire.

    • @marsultor6131
      @marsultor6131 3 года назад +96

      Before Charles was crowned emperor in 800 it was a kingdom, after that it was an empire. However, after the partitioning of the Frankish realm with the treaty of Verdun, there wasn’t always an emperor and most of the time the Frankish part of the realm was a kingdom.

    • @hartenny
      @hartenny 3 года назад +10

      Or even the Frankish empire

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +6

      Or the 1st, .5th, or proto-Reich

    • @Gwebb74
      @Gwebb74 3 года назад +3

      Or even the Holy Roman Empire

    • @pumaconcolor2855
      @pumaconcolor2855 3 года назад +8

      I wouldn't call it a "nation state".

  • @suleimansghk
    @suleimansghk 3 года назад +311

    empires are thicc kingdoms

    • @mfaizsyahmi
      @mfaizsyahmi 3 года назад +11

      oh yeah i like my doms thicc

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +1

      Was gonna correct but there's a hot take in here considering European Monarchies are more genetically related to other Euro monarchs than they are their own subjects so, yeah.

    • @arokjuata3365
      @arokjuata3365 3 года назад

      @@SaintJames14 huh?

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +2

      @@arokjuata3365 empire = unequal autonomy. Meaning 1 collective identity ruling over several other distinct collectives.
      I was going to correct that generally kingdoms, and arguably most older kingdoms, were ruled by monarchs of the same collective/ethno-cultural identity as those they ruled over. But in the European middle ages this wasn't the case. Many monarchs, even the ones still alive today, have more blood, cultural, and historical ties to other monarchs and not the nations they are monarchs of.
      Spain, Sweden and the British Queen come to mind.
      So, technically the hot take is a monarch (assuming their being of a separate identity than their subjects) is just an emperor with only 1 conquest under their belt. Thereby ---> an empire is just a thicc kingdom.

    • @arokjuata3365
      @arokjuata3365 3 года назад +1

      @@SaintJames14 i see now, thanks

  • @Ali-bu6lo
    @Ali-bu6lo 3 года назад +214

    2:15 The Office of Emperor wasn't exactly hereditary, the Roman Empire had so many crisis due to the unclear nature of the line of succession. Roman Emperors were like Military dictators, the office was hereditary sometimes but also sometimes the army just put whoever they wanted on the throne.

    • @vladprus4019
      @vladprus4019 3 года назад +14

      Roman system of appointing new emperors: it will come out

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +7

      A time frame of crises does not a standard make.
      The successor title was typically inherited/appointed by the current ruler with exceptions to that rule.

    • @viniciusdomenighi6439
      @viniciusdomenighi6439 3 года назад

      Proto fascism

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +12

      @@viniciusdomenighi6439 everything is proto fascism

    • @mojewjewjew4420
      @mojewjewjew4420 3 года назад +14

      @@viniciusdomenighi6439 better than proto communism

  • @wiedzmin8204
    @wiedzmin8204 3 года назад +46

    Just hold 3 kingdom titles and declare yourself an empire. (2000 prestige)

    • @cs0345
      @cs0345 3 года назад

      Or 75 prestige and 1000 development

  • @marktheshark8320
    @marktheshark8320 3 года назад +227

    "In order to ensure the security and continuing stability, the republic will be reorganized to the FIRST GALACTIC EMPIRE! For a safe, and secure, society."
    -Palpatine

  • @manghariz2211
    @manghariz2211 3 года назад +719

    Some notable Empires
    Roman empire
    Mongol Empire
    British Empire
    Spanish Empire
    Portugese Empire
    And the Great Haiti Empire.

  • @alexchiheh3541
    @alexchiheh3541 3 года назад +166

    My old Italian/history teacher told us that an empire in medieval European history is just a kingdom but has the spiritual support of the pope and papacy. Honestly the definition she gave for medieval Europe was pretty accurate (except the ottomans but eh)

    • @Rynewulf
      @Rynewulf 3 года назад +19

      But every Catholic kingdom had the support of the Pope: they had to be anointed by the Pope's approval (of either the monarch or the archbishop doing the anointing) and civil wars did sometimes involve getting a Pope to weigh in on who should rule or which archbishop on either kings side was legitimately representing the church. I think they were confusing the Holy Roman Empire claiming prestige by having their emperors crowned by the actual Pope like Charlemagne did. And even then lots of Pope's refused.

    • @vladprus4019
      @vladprus4019 3 года назад +40

      I would say more important thing about "emperor" title in the medieval period that it was very much related to the claim to being "true successor of Rome".

    • @alexchiheh3541
      @alexchiheh3541 3 года назад

      Hoàng Nguyên it’s alright, you generally learn a lot more compared to other classes tbh

    • @alexchiheh3541
      @alexchiheh3541 3 года назад

      Hoàng Nguyên don’t remind me of the fall of pizza land, it makes us all cry. Delete this rn

    • @alexchiheh3541
      @alexchiheh3541 3 года назад +1

      Hoàng Nguyên it feels worse for Italians, they went from ruling the known world to not being able to take the entire peninsula back and left us and a tiny square in Rome just for a popey Boi

  • @jan_Kilan
    @jan_Kilan 3 года назад +812

    Canada:
    Multi-ethnic ✅
    Has a monarch ✅
    Large ✅
    *CANADA IS AN EMPIRE*
    Edit: the replies lol

    • @a.h.tvideomapping4293
      @a.h.tvideomapping4293 3 года назад +217

      As a Canadian I am perfectly fine with renaming Canada info The Canadian Empire

    • @lapisleafuli1817
      @lapisleafuli1817 3 года назад +50

      @crazy doggo shes treated as a separate monarch from her reign over the UK.

    • @mahadaalvi
      @mahadaalvi 3 года назад +47

      Sumi Lol the day England tries to come and take back Canada is the day Canada becomes a territory of United States 😂

    • @lapisleafuli1817
      @lapisleafuli1817 3 года назад +37

      @@mahadaalvi unlikely. They'd probably just deploy the Canadian military and knock out any British force that even tried. And even then the UK might end up just overthrowing the monarchy altogether if they tried that.

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +20

      Canada doesn't exist. It ought to just accept it's fate as a region of the US 🇺🇸

  • @barry.b.bensonjr
    @barry.b.bensonjr 3 года назад +97

    In a nutshell
    Kingdom : "who are you?"
    Empire : "im you, but B I G G E R"

  • @thegrahamsullivanshow566
    @thegrahamsullivanshow566 2 года назад +48

    Roman Emperors were not necessarily called "Imperator".... Imperator was a title given to generals by their soldiers usually after an astounding victory or some sort of act that was popular with the soldiers. In fact it was possible for a general to be named Imperator multiple times during their military career. The man who ruled Rome was known as the "Princeps" which roughly translates to "first man". It was obviously possible for the Princeps to gain the title of Imperator, Vespasian was one of them but the two were basically mutually exclusive. We do get the modern word Emperor from Imperator, but the word has been lost in translation somewhere down the line and that is why we know them as Emperors and not Princeps.

  • @prometheus7387
    @prometheus7387 3 года назад +125

    The Empire of KhAnubia has been declared.
    Territory: RUclips and Discord
    Capital: #general
    Head of State: KhAnubis

    • @Taffee
      @Taffee 3 года назад +3

      --hello napoleon--

    • @kepleritos195
      @kepleritos195 3 года назад +2

      can i candidate myself as prime minister?

    • @prometheus7387
      @prometheus7387 3 года назад +1

      @@kepleritos195 No that is given to Artificial Gravitas.

    • @ryeryeryerye
      @ryeryeryerye 3 года назад

      Hello Prome, can I be the minister of the interior cabinet?

    • @grimshark274
      @grimshark274 3 года назад

      You forgot the subreddit

  • @patstudios1184
    @patstudios1184 3 года назад +158

    Empire of Switzerland

    • @grimshark6026
      @grimshark6026 3 года назад +1

      Pat Studios hey god Truci here

    • @ryeryeryerye
      @ryeryeryerye 3 года назад +4

      Yes...Chocolate nation rule

    • @sonicvenom8292
      @sonicvenom8292 3 года назад +3

      The Empire of Switzerland, something you did not know you wanted.

    • @Daniel-vj9oq
      @Daniel-vj9oq 3 года назад +4

      What about the glorious empire of Liechtenstein?

    • @prometheus7387
      @prometheus7387 3 года назад +1

      Never forget the Croatia, the Croatia has the coastline while Switzerland has all the interior.

  • @braynzzthere7923
    @braynzzthere7923 3 года назад +304

    Im just gonna wait till the good comments arrive

    • @braynzzthere7923
      @braynzzthere7923 3 года назад +1

      Sir Soy Gato the Second
      So far so good

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +1

      I have arrived

    • @Kelgo102
      @Kelgo102 3 года назад

      I hate the king Ryan guy he’s such an annoying bot

    • @karwan6385
      @karwan6385 3 года назад

      @Sir Soy Gato the Second no.

    • @abhijaysarmah7418
      @abhijaysarmah7418 3 года назад

      Love how u showed India in the end cuz 2 Oct is an important day for entire india

  • @MythologywithMike
    @MythologywithMike 3 года назад +127

    The idea of empires being states whi rule over multiple ethnic groups sounds good at first but can get a bit more complicated when you realize essentially every nation has a minority group so is one minority group enough to constitute empire status? How bout size? How big must one be? Egypt's big and they got a minority coptic group so does that mean that dictators in Egypt can declare themselves Pharaohs? Imagine a new Pharaoh in 2020! Knowing this year it's possible
    Also Friday hype!

    • @KhAnubis
      @KhAnubis  3 года назад +31

      True, which is why I try to specify both the large size and the general lack of equality between capital and province. Either way, the border between "kingdom" and "empire" is a very murky one

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +8

      Minority groups are irrelevant- if your criticism held any level of validity then we would have to define Empire as: any place where Jewish people live.
      Which makes no sense bc then basically every country is an Empire except places in Africa and SE Asia.
      Empire = unequal autonomy and no subdivision integration. 1 distinct collective rules over other distinct collectives and does not afford autonomy to them. Simple as.
      If all subjects are recognized as the ruling collective, that's a Unitary state.
      If subjects are recognized within the state and offered special autonomy, that's a federation. Recognized subjects with high levels of autonomy (military and economic, specifically) that's a confederation. Total autonomy in subjects is Anarchy or the State of Nature of Hobbesian fame.

    • @jamm6_514
      @jamm6_514 3 года назад +4

      @@SaintJames14 wdym, places in africa and SE asia are even more likely to be considered empires then, several african nations have minorities who are inequal in rights to the ruling class, even civil wars began over it
      and malaysia itself holds minority groups like chinese ppl and stuff that were taken there by the british and stuff

    • @SaintJames14
      @SaintJames14 3 года назад +1

      @@jamm6_514 reread my comment

    • @orlokblackwater2628
      @orlokblackwater2628 3 года назад +6

      Think of "Kingdom" as synonymous with one people. No more, no less
      Emperor: more than one kingdom
      King: one kingdom
      Prince: sovereign of a state less than one whole people
      Duke: rules a city-state, usually subordinate
      Count: County (No major city, usually subdivision of a City-state
      Baron: pretty much anything below count, usually a lord with an administrative job separate from his lands

  • @Ali-gt8wj
    @Ali-gt8wj 3 года назад +73

    Her: He's probably thinking about other womans....
    Him: what is an empire

  • @ramon-theyseemerollintheyh1982
    @ramon-theyseemerollintheyh1982 3 года назад +112

    before: United kingdom of Brazil, Portugal and Algarves.
    Post independence: Empire of Brazil
    Go figure...

    • @guilhermedorigati6407
      @guilhermedorigati6407 3 года назад +13

      Ave Império!

    • @arturogonzalez6232
      @arturogonzalez6232 3 года назад +29

      Haha I was just thinking the same for Mexico and Spain.
      Before independence: The Kingdom of Spain
      After independence: The Mexican Empire

    • @Fafuncho
      @Fafuncho 3 года назад +6

      Before the crown set it's capital in Rio after running away from napoleon, the kingdom of portugal (and algarves) acknowledge the vast territorial lands of Brasil as their own and not just of a mere colony. as such they became United kingdom of Brasil, portugal and algarves (algarves was just a title) as they could not became the united empires (wich btw, sounds dope af). when his son declared independence for brasil, then the territorial lands of brasil by itself was big enough to be declared an empire.

    • @Joleyn-Joy
      @Joleyn-Joy 2 года назад +2

      Pedro I took the Napoleonic-style title, which was similar to why Augustus proclaimed himself emperor, that is, both were trying not to be "kings", in Brazil it was because the title of king was associated with Portugal, in Rome with the tyranny of the last king, and in France I don't even need to explain.

  • @Anonymous-pq8ys
    @Anonymous-pq8ys 3 года назад +23

    Its simple, just control at least 80% of the counties in a de jure empire and make sure you have enough piety and money.

  • @arturogonzalez6232
    @arturogonzalez6232 3 года назад +23

    When Mexico started it was called the Mexican Empire. Then 40 years later it created the Second Mexican Empire with a Hapsburg at its head. But from my view and knowledge the country was both times really a kingdom that used the term empire.

    • @masonharvath-gerrans832
      @masonharvath-gerrans832 2 года назад +5

      Mexico was and still is a deeply multiethnic state. Many indigenous languages and peoples united under Spanish language and Catholicism.

  • @anythinggoesguy
    @anythinggoesguy 2 года назад +39

    The emperor of Japan did not get his title from the Western definition of emperor, but from the definition of emperor as found in China, which has emphesis on divinity.

    • @arx3516
      @arx3516 2 года назад +4

      The word "emperor" is western and therefore the western definition is the only admissible. The question is why they chose to translate the japanese word with "emperor" even if it doesn't fit the definition.

    • @PaulJohn01
      @PaulJohn01 2 года назад

      I guess the millions of people throughout Asia that Japan exterminated appreciated the Japanese Emperor being Divine.

  • @darthhoovy8332
    @darthhoovy8332 3 года назад +27

    If you can vassalize a kingdom then you’re an empire.

  • @Googledeservestodie
    @Googledeservestodie 3 года назад +268

    "America isn't an empire because everyone gets equal say haha"
    Puerto Rico: ...
    Guam:.....
    *The electoral college:* ...

    • @MinecraftMasterNo1
      @MinecraftMasterNo1 3 года назад +19

      You do realize Puerto Ricans and such don't get to vote because they don't have to pay any federal taxes, right? There's also massive incentive to keep it that way because it's basically a domestic tax haven lol.

    • @franchufranchu119
      @franchufranchu119 3 года назад +41

      @@MinecraftMasterNo1 That's not true. Puerto ricans don't pay federal income taxes, but they pay federal commodity taxes and import/export taxes.

    • @Practitioner_of_Diogenes
      @Practitioner_of_Diogenes 3 года назад +23

      The electoral college actually *does* make sure everyone has equal say. Otherwise, if you don't live in New York or California, your voice doesn't matter. Sure, blue pockets in red states or red pockets in blue states don't seem to have no say, but it's a helluva lot better than some blue pockets telling literally the rest of the country how they're going to be run.

    • @KDH-br6hy
      @KDH-br6hy 3 года назад +2

      @@Practitioner_of_Diogenes it does all ready lol

    • @LuisBrito-ly1ko
      @LuisBrito-ly1ko 3 года назад +1

      1) Puerto Rico voted may times against being fully annexed as another state. It’s when Puerto Rico started to fail due to incompetent government that they tried to vote for statehood, but they’re not doing it in the right way. Also, they’re a commonwealth.
      2) Guam have influence in the presidential elections and its status as an incorporated territory is due to the fact that not even the residents know what they want. They’re just now recently moving to inform the population about the possibilities of either independence or statehood.
      3) The Electoral College was already explained in this comment section.

  • @thejumboshrimp
    @thejumboshrimp 3 года назад +61

    An Empire- Literally anything but WW2 Italy

    • @lewakar
      @lewakar 3 года назад

      just bcs they had libya and somalia doesn't mean they we're an empire

    • @scrumptiousbee1032
      @scrumptiousbee1032 3 года назад

      @@lewakar they were a pathetic excuse of an empire, but still an empire

    • @Sorcerers_Apprentice
      @Sorcerers_Apprentice 3 года назад +2

      They wanted to be Rome revitalized. They got all the authoritarianism, political infighting and social climbing without the might of the Imperial Legions.

    • @antonellogiannuzzi6609
      @antonellogiannuzzi6609 3 года назад +2

      @@lewakar they were n empire from 1936 to 1941 since they called themselves empire, so technically was. It wasn't an empire before 1936 or after 1941

    • @salvo5108
      @salvo5108 3 года назад

      Ah i was wondering were the bigots on Italy were, it all feels normal now.

  • @temporaneo617
    @temporaneo617 3 года назад +16

    It's also interesting to note that rome technically became an empire only in the 3rd century ad, because before that republican istitutions still technically existed, but were rearranged to better suit the "princeps civitatis", wich roughly means "first among citizens". The princeps was basically an eperor though
    Edit: thanks to SVSPICIOVS! For reminding me about the civitatis

    • @temporaneo617
      @temporaneo617 3 года назад

      @@HomoEconomicus yeah you're right, I forgot it. Thanks!

  • @boredom1312
    @boredom1312 3 года назад +8

    I would add that empires tend to have a more aggresive foreign policy while Kingdoms are more Domestic in nature

  • @theuwutsar
    @theuwutsar 2 года назад +15

    The word Emperor in different languages also come from Caesar. The German word Kaiser and Russian word Tsar both came from Caesar's name whereas the English word Enperor came from his title

  • @someromaboo
    @someromaboo 3 года назад +9

    So basically emperor was originally just a re-brand

  • @JB17521or
    @JB17521or 3 года назад +9

    Rome: i am the definition of an empire
    British Empire: who are you?
    Mongols: stfu noobs
    Me: hearing some Ulm laughing in the background

  • @legoleviathan6411
    @legoleviathan6411 3 года назад +9

    Empires also don’t have to be absolute monarchies. Most colonial empires like Britain and France are democratic, yet are still called colonial empires.

  • @xandudicanda6303
    @xandudicanda6303 3 года назад +3

    Very well explained! Congrats!

  • @sleepsleep399
    @sleepsleep399 3 года назад

    You are really underrated, Keep the good work

  • @mohab35
    @mohab35 3 года назад +7

    Simply, when you have 3 kingdom titles or your realm size is equal to or over 180 then you have an empire.

  • @risannd
    @risannd 3 года назад +29

    And there's the Empire of Japan, which is not diverse, nor large.
    Well it used to be, but they still call their head of state "Emperor".

    • @Peizxcv
      @Peizxcv 3 года назад +1

      Japan is the 12th largest country in the world and 4th largest in Asia at 4,857,318 km2

    • @scrumptiousbee1032
      @scrumptiousbee1032 3 года назад +5

      @@Peizxcv bruh Japan is 63rd, Denmark is 12th. Japan is 377 915 km2

    • @Peizxcv
      @Peizxcv 3 года назад +1

      @@scrumptiousbee1032 Check again why I gave such specific number.

    • @Peizxcv
      @Peizxcv 3 года назад +6

      @Green Weed That's actually the translation of 皇 which is why Korea and Japan were both empires along with China.

    • @mfaizsyahmi
      @mfaizsyahmi 3 года назад +4

      For the vast majority of Japan's history - until the Meiji Restoration in fact - Japan was a collage of fiefdoms with the Emperor being the nominal head of the whole thing. Nowadays it's a unitary state but that emperor position remains.

  • @gontrandjojo9747
    @gontrandjojo9747 2 года назад +7

    In medieval time there were only the Holy Roman Empire (autoproclaimed successor of the Roman Empire) and the Byzantine Empire (still the Eastern Roman Empire). There was a link (legitimate or not) to the Roman Empire (In German or Russian it's the words Kaiser or Tsar which comes from "Cesar").
    Then in the 19th centuries some countries that were previously kingdoms became Empires just because it sounded cool (started with Napoleon) and others followed.
    Colonial Empires were technically never empires (Spain, Britain, France, Portugal) it's just historians that labelled it this way. Same for non-European countries like Ottomans or Japan it's just the way the foreign titles (like Tenno for Japan or Sultan for Ottomans) were translated.

  • @Matt-eq5ft
    @Matt-eq5ft 2 года назад +6

    Another bit for Japan, they don't really call their Emperor as emperor. They have a unique title (天皇) for him and another word for emperor (皇帝 or just 帝)) of other countries. It could be argued that English-speakers only call him emperor because that's the closest word we have for his position. That is, one that is a monarchy but with more prestige than that of a king.

    • @EFO841
      @EFO841 2 года назад

      as Bill Wurtz would say "Heavenly Superperson"

  • @olaff9771
    @olaff9771 3 года назад +5

    You need 1000 development and 50 prestige to be an empire.

    • @cs0345
      @cs0345 3 года назад +1

      *75

  • @zjzr08
    @zjzr08 3 года назад +6

    Huh, I thought it's more that empires have the mission to still expand, but apparently it's more of a collection of kingdoms with some autonomy, which I guess does mostly lead to expansion.

  • @pablononescobar
    @pablononescobar 3 года назад +35

    It's good to be the king, but better to be the emperor.

    • @Robbie-pc1dl
      @Robbie-pc1dl 3 года назад +1

      true. ALSO BETTER THAN A PRESIDENT!

  • @bobalex3867
    @bobalex3867 3 года назад +4

    youtube surely did a great job spending their money on not removing bots

  • @biomuseum6645
    @biomuseum6645 3 года назад +12

    4:18
    Where da hell is the German Empire?!

  • @KyrieFortune
    @KyrieFortune 3 года назад +5

    If the answer isn't "how the ruler calls themselves makes the difference" I'm out

  • @salazarway
    @salazarway 2 года назад +2

    Would be great to mention the first worldwide empire! Thank you so much for sharing your view, cheers

  • @obonkey
    @obonkey 3 года назад +4

    Brazilian Monarchists where are you guys?

  • @pirrulove8353
    @pirrulove8353 3 года назад

    Pretty cool, never seen this channel before.

  • @sbiner5480
    @sbiner5480 3 года назад +3

    I think an empire is more or less, an form of monarchy rather than the size of the kingdom. In a kingdom, the crown passes from father to son, in an empire, the crown passes to the person the current emperor appoints to be the next ruler.

    • @8Hshan
      @8Hshan 2 года назад +2

      Doesn't fit numerous empires. In HRE the electors formally appointed the new emperor (which became more or less a hereditary title under Habsburgs). In Russia it was straight up hereditary, like in any regular monarchy. What you describe is mostly a Roman thing (and sort of Byzantine).

  • @2168017
    @2168017 10 месяцев назад +1

    An empire is when a monarch is ruling over several ethnolinguistic nation groups.
    Usually a minority ruling over a majority.
    Kingdoms are overwhelmingly homogeneous and monarchs and their subjects share same nationality.

  • @sketchy5782
    @sketchy5782 2 года назад +1

    An empire is basically just a kingdom that has over 1000 development

  • @classictoby5309
    @classictoby5309 3 года назад

    Definitely do the states vs provinces video

  • @bronzieboy
    @bronzieboy 2 года назад +9

    “you are an empire when you have an emperor/caesar, unless you have colonies” usually works pretty well, there are of course exceptions, but there always will be anyways.
    before anyone types “what about the russian empire?”. the word “Tsar” is spelled “Czar” in russian and its pronounced Caesar, this is the case because russia historically considered themselves “the third rome” and you cant have a roman empire without a Caesar.
    the german word “Kaiser” is similarily also derived from Caesar. the “C” in latin is pronounced like an english “K”, you can try to sound it out yourself by following that.
    hope if nothing else i taught someone something with this comment :)

  • @Clayt910
    @Clayt910 2 года назад +2

    I’ve always thought an empire is a country but consist of multiple kingdoms

  • @primalforlorn
    @primalforlorn 2 года назад +2

    "Empire has large quantity of lands, rules over multiple ethic groups and has unequal flow of wealth and resources"
    Bulgaria, with the size of one roman province: You know, I am something of an empire myself.

  • @yesid17
    @yesid17 3 года назад +5

    great video as always, although i wish you would have not phrased it that way at 5:45 many colonial empires still exist, the americas for instances has yet to decolonize at all except for maybe some caribbean countries and bolivia

  • @Bryzerse
    @Bryzerse 3 года назад +9

    You should join Nebula.

  • @goodguyevan2033
    @goodguyevan2033 3 года назад +7

    We know for sure that holy Roman empire wasn't holy or Roman

    • @dorionite1378
      @dorionite1378 3 года назад +1

      Or an empire really tbh, pretty pitiful

  • @KeyhaneBishomar
    @KeyhaneBishomar 3 года назад +5

    A Kingdom is a small land which include one ethnicity and only one state.
    An empire is made of one central state which can rule over numerous other states which means its population contains of multiple different ethnicities.
    The idea of empire first appeared in Iraq , the Akkadian empire is known as to be the first empire ever existed, controlled vast region of Mesopotamia.
    The first great empire of ancient world was the Assyrian empire.
    The first great empire of all times also the greatest empire of antiquity which rolled over people from all three continents was the Persian empire.
    The Roman Empire was the first true European empire. Also the greatest empire of the classical era which also ruled over lands from 3 continents.
    All other empires after these just copied their path.

  • @danshakuimo
    @danshakuimo 2 года назад +2

    When you realize Brazil was also once an empire but Portugal was always just a kingdom.

  • @colanaxis
    @colanaxis 2 года назад +4

    I would say that there is no one defined definition for an empire, but a country is given the status empire if the geo-political and geo-historical communities name it as such.

  • @Jules.C.
    @Jules.C. 3 года назад +4

    Is Belgium an empire?
    We have three regions with three official languages.
    And we are a monarchy.

    • @da90sReAlvloc
      @da90sReAlvloc 2 года назад +1

      That's a good question , I don't think they are but it sure sounds like they should be

  • @nestorbeckmann
    @nestorbeckmann 3 года назад

    i liked your jokes, subscribed! 👍

  • @JM-ys5vx
    @JM-ys5vx 2 года назад +2

    Kingdom is the head honcho of his ethnic group. Emperor is "King of Kings" or king over multiple ethnic groups. Is how I've always understood the 2 terms.

  • @antonholt3236
    @antonholt3236 3 года назад +11

    Technically Japan rules over the Okinawa Islands where they local culture and language is suppressed + there is very little autonomy. Additionally the US rules over places like Guam or Puerto Rico where local calls for independence are similarly suppressed

    • @Rynewulf
      @Rynewulf 3 года назад +4

      I think the technical distinction is that the Okinawans and Ainu are both considered Japanese and living in core fully integrated Japanese lands, but historically most empires had a clear legal distinction between ruling class and conquered. Think Romans dismantling and enslaving Hellenic kingdoms and having non-citizen subject states that were neither independent or a part of the country proper

    • @jojomojo508
      @jojomojo508 3 года назад +1

      @@Rynewulf Oh, so you mean like the US has in regards to Guam, Puerto Rico and the native american reservations? Nevermind all the neoliberal neocolonial imperialism it does in Latin America and basically most of the world. The US, France, and the UK never gave up their empires.

    • @Rynewulf
      @Rynewulf 3 года назад +3

      @@jojomojo508 fair points actually. Yeah basically, those are all good examples. China fits the bill too not surprisingly, arguably Russia

    • @LuisBrito-ly1ko
      @LuisBrito-ly1ko 3 года назад

      Puerto Rico and Guam mostly want statehood rather than independence.

    • @LuisBrito-ly1ko
      @LuisBrito-ly1ko 3 года назад

      Jojo Mojo
      No, it’s not like Guam or Puerto Rico, because all residents of Guam and Puerto Rico are US Citizens.
      The US meddled in Latin American affairs due to the Cold War against the Soviets, who also happened to put their gaze upon the region.
      Today, whatever happens in Latin America is Latin american’s fault. And if they do something is because they’re the sole power in the region and because the UN permitted it.
      As for the “world”, you mean Middle East, and it was always somebody else who called them to fix their problems.
      Iran? The UK messed up with the British-Iranian Oil Company and wanted their help ( hence why the US and Iran are enemies ). Iraq? Iran was highly interested in eliminating Saddam Hussein to become the sole power in the region and match Saudi Arabia in influence ( they helped the Americans in the second gulf war ). Libya? French invitation, etc...
      Basically, the US is mostly reactive and if you really dig down a bit upon the matter, you’ll see that 99% of the time is always a call response or alliance commitment the reason why they get involved.

  • @life-hardenedschoolstudent2284
    @life-hardenedschoolstudent2284 3 года назад +3

    The lack of 40k reference is disappointing

  • @alexcalibur96
    @alexcalibur96 3 года назад +2

    An empire has to contain at least 3 de jure kingdoms in order to be an empire. CK2 will never lie to me!

  • @TrulyAndasen
    @TrulyAndasen 2 года назад +2

    I've always thought that an empire is a nation that have mote than 1000 developments, but i guess i was wrong and i forgot about byzantium

  • @matilodonorex8059
    @matilodonorex8059 2 года назад +1

    Man, the fact that there are almost no empires in the world is kinda sad!

  • @AmeliaAnnesAnimals
    @AmeliaAnnesAnimals Год назад +1

    i live in a small village in Michigan named Empire

  • @guerra5152
    @guerra5152 3 года назад +4

    Brazil was an Empire. Brazil!!!

    • @KDH-br6hy
      @KDH-br6hy 3 года назад

      😂😂😂😂👍🏿👁👄👁

  • @braxon
    @braxon 2 года назад

    I was watching this and kept saying "no An empire/federation/nation state is this" only for him to explain each later in the video. The best evidence I ever had that you should watch the entire video before you comment. Anywho, this was a great informative video.

  • @ErnestJay88
    @ErnestJay88 Месяц назад +1

    There's no legal definition, if "Empire" should be huge territory with multiple language and ethnicity, we got "Empire of Trebizond" and "Empire of Nicaea" which is basically just a city state or small kingdom, yet, it ruled by an Emperor.
    Meanwhile British Empire is the largest Empire in history, it ruled by King or Queen.

  • @user-mj6zg8hh9h
    @user-mj6zg8hh9h 3 года назад

    I was just thinking about that

  • @theperson2630
    @theperson2630 3 года назад +2

    0:45 the map hurts me

  • @kayra2444
    @kayra2444 2 года назад +2

    HOW is it even possible not to mention the Mongol empire ?!!

  • @fcalvaresi
    @fcalvaresi 3 года назад +2

    Or the definition of an Empire is the Roman empire + any state that claimed to held its imperial legacy.
    Then we can make the list of the real ´empires’ :
    - the Roman Empire then the Western and the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire.
    - the Frankish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire (imperial title recognized by the pope and by Byzantium).
    - the First Bulgarian Empire (imperial title recognized by Byzantium).
    - the Latin Empire of 1204-61 (by right of conquest over Byzantium).
    - the Ottoman Empire (by right of conquest over Byzantium).
    - the Russian Empire (as orthodox heir of Byzantium).
    - the two Napoleonic French Empires (imperial title recognized by the papacy and right of conquest over the HRE).
    - the Austrian Empire (direct heir of the HRE).
    - the German Empire (indirect heir of the HRE).
    All other ‘empires’ should not be called like that, like China or the Aztecs. Because different history and different cultures.

  • @Bluey
    @Bluey 3 года назад +4

    the "british empire" and "french empire" made me think an empire was a country with colonies

    • @ramon-theyseemerollintheyh1982
      @ramon-theyseemerollintheyh1982 3 года назад +1

      Name a colony of the Empire of Brazil? Logic = 0

    • @ramon-theyseemerollintheyh1982
      @ramon-theyseemerollintheyh1982 3 года назад +2

      It gets worse when tou learn that before independence It was the United kingdom of Brazil Portugal and Algarves. It's like scotland leave and become Scotish Empire. Empires have 0 logic

  • @zaidali8408
    @zaidali8408 3 года назад +6

    It seems like something related to India is cooking up as the date is too specific

    • @Peizxcv
      @Peizxcv 3 года назад +1

      What's today in India?

    • @______608
      @______608 3 года назад +2

      @@Peizxcv On Friday, it's Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday commemorating the Birth of Mahatma Gandhi

    • @zaidali8408
      @zaidali8408 3 года назад +1

      @@______608 I know that's why I was asking

  • @SetuwoKecik
    @SetuwoKecik 2 года назад +2

    Empire were always depicted as an evil entity until there's this irony in the South America namely Brazilian Empire (more liberal than most European countries at that time) and Argentinian Republic (basically your typical dictatorship).

    • @masonharvath-gerrans832
      @masonharvath-gerrans832 2 года назад +1

      Empires are considered negative today due to the the simple fact that most empires are/were unable to compromise on the dominant position of the dominant group. There is also the fact that empires generally formed from a brutal and/or exploitative process. Japan only keeps the imperial status thanks to emperors being the traditional monarchs of Japan, much like how Brazil and Mexico as independent monarchies also only had emperors (Brazil and Mexico in turn were formed from brutal conquest by Portugal and Spain, respectively). Empires are out of style.

  • @WallNutBreaker524
    @WallNutBreaker524 8 месяцев назад

    Knowledge, I love history. It's quite educational.

  • @BlackSmithWolves
    @BlackSmithWolves 2 года назад

    wtf are the play back pars the replay a section of s video over and over and how do i get rid of them

  • @raiheran
    @raiheran Год назад

    The term impertator is fucking badass.

  • @SimpleNobody2420
    @SimpleNobody2420 2 года назад

    Kingdom: *Sign* what beautiful day of Peac- Wait why do I hear Boss music?
    Empire: *Hell March*

  • @daddyleon
    @daddyleon 3 года назад +3

    1:10 yes, and prestige (based on titles etc.) was quite important in the middle ages. Which makes me think: why didn't the rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, that held it in a personal and later real union, (seemingly try to) elevate the [Grand] Duchy of Lithuania to a Kingdom?

    • @Whitsis1
      @Whitsis1 3 года назад +2

      Most likely because it would be an admission of equality between the titles. Elevating Lithuania could shift the center of power/influnce away from Warsaw and thus destabilize the realms.

    • @daddyleon
      @daddyleon 2 года назад +1

      @@Whitsis1 Yeah, who knows? They're not around to ask. Sounds plausible. On top of that, they'd have to ask the pope for permission, iirc.

    • @liamcollins9183
      @liamcollins9183 2 года назад +1

      Because when rulers held multiple titles, of varying prestige, they would generally use the best one.
      The rulers of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth were both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and they would generally use the title of King (of Poland), so they didn't need to be King of both.
      Other examples include George III, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain and Archduke of Austria (and many many more, that guy had titles to burn). We remember them by their highest ranking title.

  • @poppers7317
    @poppers7317 3 года назад

    an empire is a big multicultural area (doesn't need to be directly connected)
    that spans several smaller dominions/peoples and is ruled by the same authority

  • @TheZenytram
    @TheZenytram 3 года назад +2

    Empire is just a title after Rome fell, to prestigenize yourself as great as Rome was, it means nothing.

  • @eneaganh6319
    @eneaganh6319 2 года назад

    I heard the definition of
    A countrie that is on 3 or more continents
    I am Portuguese and I realized that Portugal has the islands of Corvo e Flores technically in America, Madeira and Porto Santo in Africa and most of the Azores and the main territory in Europe

  • @yuhi8925
    @yuhi8925 3 года назад

    5:11 best part

  • @user-mj6zg8hh9h
    @user-mj6zg8hh9h 3 года назад +2

    A question, does it make sense to call a republic where the leader is unelected an has a life long term a monarchy?

    • @vladprus4019
      @vladprus4019 3 года назад

      Yes, but...
      The only reason why we have this distinction at all is because of the fact that being called "monarchy" is out of fashion.
      The only real functional difference seems to be that in one case terms of being head of state is for a period of time, and in the other - for life. But even than, we could find the exceptions.
      At the end, this is mostly the description of how country want to style itself, not the description of how the power REALLY looks alike (in Japan the emperor having no real power is basically a centuries long tradition at this point)

    • @hewkii7157
      @hewkii7157 3 года назад

      It's tricky. The office of Stadtholder in the Dutch Republic was for the most part a hereditary position - and in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, nobles elected kings to reign.
      There is historical precedence of such a government to be called either a monarchy or a republic.

  • @AP_170
    @AP_170 9 месяцев назад +1

    My definition of an Empire is that an Empire is a unique competitive monarchy whanthing to achieve great/greater/greatest faith wills it type of country country 😊

  • @redhunter9669
    @redhunter9669 2 года назад

    You become an empire after you become ETERNAL

  • @cheesepowder2204
    @cheesepowder2204 3 года назад +3

    A kingdom only rules one country whereas an empire is composed of multiple kingdoms?

  • @malarobo
    @malarobo 2 года назад

    A little rectification: in the Roman Republic the consuls aren't elected by the Senate, but by the people of Rome assembled in the Comitia Centuriata.

  • @nathanishungryanimations7206
    @nathanishungryanimations7206 3 года назад

    Now we’ll get a galactic one

  • @theperfectmix2
    @theperfectmix2 3 года назад +2

    Empire: A country that rules over multiple distinct ethnic groups ruled by a hereditary monarchy that is part of a specific ethnic group that is thought to be superior to the others.
    Does this definition work?

    • @thethirdsicily4802
      @thethirdsicily4802 3 года назад +1

      Not really, mainly because of the hereditary monarchy caveat. The HRE was an empire but it was an elective monarchy. Then you have Republican France which owned it's own big empire

  • @Daniel-ht4wr
    @Daniel-ht4wr 3 года назад +5

    KhAnubis, can you verify your channel as a "Brave creator account" so that I can support your channel. I, like a lot of people use adblock, and I feel bad that I enjoy your content but don't contribute.

  • @__.130
    @__.130 3 года назад

    Wait I thought it was a video uploaded 3 years ago until I saw the views and the date of the video...

  • @robertjarman3703
    @robertjarman3703 3 года назад +1

    You need 50+ Imperial Authority. Simple.

  • @jakehughes6087
    @jakehughes6087 3 года назад

    Then there is throat singing and tea