Wind Powered Car (3D Printed)

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  • Опубликовано: 21 авг 2024
  • The first 100 people to go to www.blinkist.c... are going to get unlimited access for 1 week to try it out. You'll also get 25% off if you want the full membership.
    3D Models
    Propeller Sail Car:www.thingivers...
    ‪@SteveMould‬ : • Sailing Faster Than Th...
    ‪@veritasium‬ : • Risking My Life To Set...
    Follow me on Instagram: / integza
    Support me on Patreon: / integza
    Paypal me:paypal.me/jgom...
    Discord: / discord
    Reddit: / integza
    #veritasium #car #3dprinting

Комментарии • 3,6 тыс.

  • @integza
    @integza  3 года назад +506

    The first 100 people to go to www.blinkist.com/integza are going to get unlimited access for 1 week to try it out. You'll also get 25% off if you want the full membership.

    • @GRDL.
      @GRDL. 3 года назад +2

      Hello

    • @GRDL.
      @GRDL. 3 года назад +2

      @@DissanayakeDinal dont spam ask, it's not nice.

    • @joshmellon390
      @joshmellon390 3 года назад +2

      @@DissanayakeDinal You have to leave him a suggestion for a video dude, damn.. AND it has to be the most liked idea...

    • @DissanayakeDinal
      @DissanayakeDinal 3 года назад +1

      @@GRDL. ok:(

    • @DissanayakeDinal
      @DissanayakeDinal 3 года назад +1

      please give me a 3d printer idea for the next video is make a shadow graph mirror

  • @JoelCreates
    @JoelCreates 3 года назад +1247

    I thought "relative speed" was your cousin who drives too fast

    • @integza
      @integza  3 года назад +116

      Nice one 😂

    • @MarkoDash
      @MarkoDash 3 года назад +8

      only of your last name is 'Racer' or 'Gonzales'.

    • @Weisz
      @Weisz 3 года назад +16

      *gasps in anime*

    • @THESLlCK
      @THESLlCK 3 года назад +3

      @@Weisz behold, cring.

    • @brighamruud5090
      @brighamruud5090 3 года назад +5

      @@Weisz unexist weeb

  • @PlasmaChannel
    @PlasmaChannel 3 года назад +1557

    This was an excellent miniature rendition of the full scale. Love that you're pumping out quality content, Tomato Lord

    • @integza
      @integza  3 года назад +95

      Thank you Jay 😁

    • @Pedritox0953
      @Pedritox0953 3 года назад +12

      @@integza The problem is a ship can travel faster than the wind? And the answer is YES !!. if you can convert high torque but LOW velocity from the propeller to low torque and HIGH velocity of the wheels.... The Veritasium ship can do it..... Free energy, the answer is NO.... Nevertheless I love your videos Integza

    • @tonyoliver4920
      @tonyoliver4920 3 года назад +3

      @@Pedritox0953 but ships (under sail) also have a maximum speed (hull length at waterline)

    • @Pedritox0953
      @Pedritox0953 3 года назад +2

      @@tonyoliver4920 the Veritasium ship is not in the sea, it's in the earth... If you look the wheels, they are very tiny, that's because of the friction... high friction less torque and less velocity... The Veritasium ship doesn't convert high torque, but has HIGH velocity

    • @tonyoliver4920
      @tonyoliver4920 3 года назад +1

      @@Pedritox0953 ah, I wasn’t aware of that!
      Thank you 😊
      I was going to make a comment about integza’s build in the video being improved by skinnier smaller wheels. There’s also a website you can plug in details and it spits out an optimised blade design (it’s for making wind turbines)
      Also I’ll assume links are off for spam
      Sorry plasma! For hijacking your post!
      Longtime follower

  • @gaymansendnudespls9746
    @gaymansendnudespls9746 3 года назад +196

    you have to give this man respect for putting on a full fit everytime he films

  • @hachipanki8634
    @hachipanki8634 3 года назад +216

    14:56
    I can hear ElectroBoom screaming "THERE IS NO FREE ENERGY!"

    • @Bryan-Hensley
      @Bryan-Hensley 3 года назад +2

      This is amazing and simple. Is it free energy? Can it be set up to gain energy?

    • @LawnMo
      @LawnMo 3 года назад +2

      @wobblyboost you're not understanding the laws of thermo-dynamics, even if it's "free as in free beers", it takes energy to generate beer, and that energy can't generate "more energy", you can only lose energy in the process even if it's only a tiny amount. But it's youtube and clickbait is what makes more clicks/$$$ so it's a bit disapointing to see Integza follow that "unmentioned rule of youtube" as his content was already interesting enough to generate clicks.

    • @LawnMo
      @LawnMo 3 года назад

      @wobblyboost That's the best you got ? Sounds weak even for an uncultured swine :')

    • @LawnMo
      @LawnMo 3 года назад

      @wobblyboost It's nice that you've figured what you need in order to get fixed, according to what's on your youtube page :) I don't see why you call yourself a kid tho.

    • @paulmaydaynight9925
      @paulmaydaynight9925 3 года назад

      @@LawnMo energy *Reclamation*

  • @gregvp7623
    @gregvp7623 3 года назад +413

    Integza: I can explain it better than you
    Veritasium: * 4 hours later * here's another video explaining it better

    • @coreyfro
      @coreyfro 3 года назад +7

      Bwahaahahahahahah

    • @Klarinet2011
      @Klarinet2011 3 года назад +8

      Funnily enough, this video is still better. How pitch and a propeller works are both better explained.

    • @vlastimil-furst
      @vlastimil-furst 3 года назад +5

      @@Klarinet2011 Certainly useful explanation. That said, better engineering by Xyla Foxlin, and with some last minute adjustments, they made it work.

    • @Archpimp
      @Archpimp 3 года назад +2

      Yeah I still don’t get it even after watching Derek, Xyla, and Integza. I liked this video a lot but it never demonstrated the car moving faster than the wind and what the upper limit would be. However it also taught me not to buy a 3D printer lest I become an addict, so thanks for that ;) Clearly it involves sails so I need a pirate hat and rum and paper and pencil!

    • @coreyfro
      @coreyfro 3 года назад +2

      @@Archpimp because there is a difference in speed between the air and the ground, there is potential energy.
      That energy can be captured and used if you are standing still, that energy can be used if you are moving. That energy differential has nothing to do with your speed relative to the air or the ground.
      If you make a small enough, efficient eniugh system, and you capture enough of the energy, you can divert enough power from the differential in the wind and ground to move a craft.
      Speed doesn't matter. And thus, if your system is efficient enough and your collection large enough, you can move through the air at a higher speed

  • @Spoogitywoogums
    @Spoogitywoogums 3 года назад +12

    The reason your car got a 1:1 rotation between the propeller and the wheels is because your gears at the front were a different ratio. This is also why you had some issues with the first propeller not moving very much. If you do a 3:1 ratio or something it might move easier with the first propeller

  • @jucom756
    @jucom756 3 года назад +11

    I understood the explanation about halfway through because i knew dereks explanation, and thenwhen you finished the whole wind exanation i finally realised that the wind can push the vehicle up to windspeed and then the ground is moving backwards at windspeed relative to the car, allowing you to exploit thatby using gear ratios for minimal drag. Dereks old explanation, new explanation, and integza's explanation all came together for an intuitive explanation in my mind.

    • @user-rx7ph7sq2u
      @user-rx7ph7sq2u Год назад

      скопируй и поставь в поиск ютуб
      copy and paste in youtube search: Building the Vehicle Physicists Called Impossible (feat. Veritasium)

  • @AabhasLall
    @AabhasLall 3 года назад +168

    Here after Derek's video about the bet. Maybe you can add some thoughts on this debate, especially considering he also made a 3D model available from his testing.

    • @SamusUy
      @SamusUy 3 года назад +2

      same

    • @VulcaNtGoF
      @VulcaNtGoF 3 года назад +2

      I got the notifications for both videos. Unfortunately, Derek's was first. Haha! Integza missed a 10k bet...

    • @MisterkeTube
      @MisterkeTube 3 года назад +8

      I think so far Derek's simple cart with big wheel on top and smaller ones at the bottom best illustrated how a vehicle can go faster than the medium pushing it. The wind adds extra complexity in that the coupling with that medium using the propeller is not as simple as in the cart example, but the basic concept is the same.

    • @maj429
      @maj429 3 года назад +3

      @@MisterkeTube yeah, I agree. The three-wheeled cart illustration is what allowed me to finally comprehend what was going on

    • @AabhasLall
      @AabhasLall 3 года назад +1

      @@MisterkeTube The funny thing is we all probably would have played with or built a similar setup , especially if a person was into LEGO. Just how that principle is applied for the wind car is extremely clever.

  • @alonsomallea9840
    @alonsomallea9840 3 года назад +68

    The most scientific way, that I know, of calling someone fat is telling them "Time goes slower when I'm near you", because of relativity.

    • @thatguynamedgeorge9218
      @thatguynamedgeorge9218 3 года назад +9

      Bro you just gave me:
      1. A new roast.
      2. A new Yo Mama joke.
      (Yo mama so fat, then when anything's around her time freezes.)

    • @oem42
      @oem42 3 года назад +6

      @@thatguynamedgeorge9218 put another way - You have to keep NASA apprised of your location because your mass screws up geosynchronous orbiting satellites

    • @timellis9293
      @timellis9293 3 года назад +1

      I told my friend I figured out why he is always late. Because his watch runs at a slower speed when he is wearing it.

    • @alonsomallea9840
      @alonsomallea9840 3 года назад

      @@timellis9293 XD

  • @bartbrouwer5788
    @bartbrouwer5788 3 года назад +21

    I’m sure you tried your best, but by adding the fan you broke the experiment. The whole point of using a treadmill is to move the ground instead of the air, so if the car moves in the opposite direction of the treadmill it moves faster than the wind, since the air is stationary. By adding the fan, you had to make sure that the car moved faster than the wind of the fan. Unfortunately it clearly didn’t move faster than the wind of the fan. You can see this because the string attached to the frame went forward instead of backwards. So unfortunately the was too much friction in the gears or the propellor wasn’t optimal.

    • @stvcolwill
      @stvcolwill 3 года назад +3

      I agree, it's all in looking at the tail-tell on the car

    • @MrGivmedew
      @MrGivmedew 3 года назад +2

      “As long as there is no ridiculous amount of friction”.
      His words as he is showing the car with the fan… He is speaking to his more enlightened viewers. The ones who understand what he is getting at. For some reason you didn’t catch the not at all subtle explanation that his design OBVIOUSLY has a TON of friction because DUB just look at it! I don’t even think he uses metal on metal bushings let alone bearings, getting the gear ratios correct, getting the blade profile perfect…
      He doesn’t have to do those things because 2 people have already done it and as a pre-requisite for you commenting on this video you had to have watched the other video that try’s to explain how this car works that DOES have a working scale model on a treadmill.
      So he isn’t responsible for making a working scale model…
      He said he is just trying to explain it differently.
      Because even though for me the first time I watched the first guy explain it I was like oh shit duh… why don’t people understand that theoretically this makes perfect sense and someone has already shown it working at scale and in reality.
      This guy doesn’t need to show it working again…

  • @am4teur
    @am4teur 3 года назад +5

    I love it when the RUclipsrs I watch watch the RUclipsrs I watch, hearing about it always just gives me a little spark of joy.

  • @ekalb7789
    @ekalb7789 3 года назад +215

    "3d modeling is boring"
    I am literally listening to the Integza video while 3d modeling

    • @samw6698
      @samw6698 3 года назад +2

      Haha same

    • @willcapron9259
      @willcapron9259 3 года назад +2

      Same

    • @Balancatraca
      @Balancatraca 3 года назад +2

      Same, what are you guys modelling ?

    • @razerow3391
      @razerow3391 3 года назад +3

      Yep. Same here. It's my job.
      I am actually doing PBR on assets for game. Yay!

    • @arcmchair_roboticist
      @arcmchair_roboticist 3 года назад +3

      @@Balancatraca Legs attached to a treadmill. A robot born to suffer haha

  • @samuelju2
    @samuelju2 3 года назад +109

    I'm more curious about the fact that every science youtuber has a treadmill in their house.

    • @macrumpton
      @macrumpton 3 года назад +10

      Or knows someone they can borrow one from.

    • @papak1857
      @papak1857 3 года назад +3

      its great for your body

    • @lanceanthony198
      @lanceanthony198 3 года назад +2

      Haha this is so true

    • @sawzalljr3621
      @sawzalljr3621 3 года назад +3

      That sounds more like psychology than physics.

    • @vlastimil-furst
      @vlastimil-furst 3 года назад +2

      @@sawzalljr3621 Well, perhaps it was recommended by their … physician.

  • @BraydonBlanchette
    @BraydonBlanchette 3 года назад +48

    I have a video idea: so tomatoes actually have a chemical in them called solanine which in high enough quantities can actually kill a human but only really high. I think a video of you doing some chemistry and trying to extract that chemical out of your arch nemesis tomatoes would be really interesting and entertaining!

    • @hoveringgoat8061
      @hoveringgoat8061 3 года назад +8

      hes an engineer not a chemist

    • @trainwreck237
      @trainwreck237 3 года назад +3

      As much as I’d like to see something like that the statement above is true. So probably wont be happening, at least anytime soon.

    • @smdll22
      @smdll22 3 года назад +3

      ask nilered

    • @Bryan-Hensley
      @Bryan-Hensley 3 года назад +2

      Too much water can kill a human

    • @batziii8745
      @batziii8745 3 года назад

      After some quik research i found out, that extracting Thierse from around 50-80 unripe tomatoes should be enough to be lethal

  • @NickVanRegenmorter
    @NickVanRegenmorter 3 года назад +1

    If done right, you can accelerate the car on a treadmill with no fan or wind at all. Just the wind produced by the propeller can be enough to make the car go faster than the treadmill is spinning

  • @issaxnewtie2431
    @issaxnewtie2431 3 года назад +1349

    video idea: design and print vehicle (thats fly or just drives on the ground) which will be powered by one of yours jet engines, i'll be pleased to see that.
    Tomatoes are disgusting!

    • @random-b-i2480
      @random-b-i2480 3 года назад +8

      Yeah let's just stick a propane tank and oxygen tank to a weak 3D printed plane body
      It is possible but integza said he's not good at welding, and it's impossible to do that with a plastic body
      Maybe collab with someone experienced with metal
      That'd be cool

    • @issaxnewtie2431
      @issaxnewtie2431 3 года назад +5

      @@random-b-i2480 yea, mixing 3D printed body with some metal parts will be super cool too

    • @ABaker71126
      @ABaker71126 3 года назад +2

      I don’t think he has enough thrust yet, especially for something that would fly

    • @random-b-i2480
      @random-b-i2480 3 года назад +3

      @@issaxnewtie2431 if that's the case we need:
      1-a decently big plane with big wing to make enough lift that's able to lift the (kinda) heavy body
      2-very very efficient structure that uses the least amount of materials
      3-the engines integza made doesn't make a lot of thrust
      He needs to make much bigger engines which is a pain in the ass
      4-I've seen people using carbon fiber as the body of the whole plane but idk it's something very hard to shape

    • @gregoryballestero4369
      @gregoryballestero4369 3 года назад +1

      @@random-b-i2480 I think you could probably make much smaller tanks for the fuel at the sacrifice of run time

  • @StevenIngram
    @StevenIngram 3 года назад +304

    I don't think it so much "breaks" the laws of physics as it deftly exploits them. ;)

  • @TheTechAdmin
    @TheTechAdmin 2 года назад +2

    0:53 "Sounds like Mikey takin a leak."

  • @jaorlowski
    @jaorlowski Год назад

    The way i understand it is that you have 3 points of reference: Wind, ground, vehicle. Drag (wind-vehicle) will accelerate the vehicle against the ground. In turning the wheels and turning the propeller you put additional air in between the vehicle and the wind, adding more momentum. So it's basically like an afterburner. Like an additional cushion you propel yourself against from. It's not a vacuum after all.
    Wind(W), displaced air (A), Propeller (P)
    W==> P
    Max speed is reached when W => P,V

  • @Hygix_
    @Hygix_ 3 года назад +155

    Its fun knowing that the reason this channel exist because of another RUclipsrs,can't wait for more chain reaction

    • @tvishmaychoudhary69
      @tvishmaychoudhary69 3 года назад +5

      @@Name-js5uq yes it does

    • @cosmicrider5898
      @cosmicrider5898 3 года назад +6

      Iv been thinking of making videos due to integza and several other 3d printing channels. The chain shall be eternal!

    • @GhostRyderFPV
      @GhostRyderFPV 3 года назад +4

      @@Name-js5uq I think this is what @. meant: 15:38

    • @derekmcdonald2168
      @derekmcdonald2168 3 года назад +2

      The chain will continue :)

    • @GhostRyderFPV
      @GhostRyderFPV 3 года назад +2

      @@cosmicrider5898 *Make 'em!* You may get only a handful of views, like me. But you'll have a great time making them! And if you're going to do the thing anyway, might as well film it!
      I just subbed to see what you come up with - have a look at my channel first to see what people _don't_ watch, LMAO!
      If you post, I'll watch it. Least I could do for another "Rider"

  • @GhostRyderFPV
    @GhostRyderFPV 3 года назад +208

    Where do I send these 100's of old quadcopter propellers, carbon tubes, and servos to support the channel, Teg?

    • @integza
      @integza  3 года назад +50

      Send me an email to integza@gmail.com

    • @GhostRyderFPV
      @GhostRyderFPV 3 года назад +20

      @@integza I wish I had an entire Hobby Shop to help sponsor your videos, but I do have some gear that I'd like you to have. A servo tester can inject PWM, 1000-2000us, so you can let Integzabot chill for a bit, and a little less Arduino action for your jet throttles. And a metric ton of propellers and brushless motors. When I wreck a quadcopter, I may damage a motor; rather than replace just one, many times I've replaced all four, leaving 3 perfectly-good, badass motors we can use for... activities? Some simple on/off rocker switches, LED strips, doodads...

    • @akashparia9111
      @akashparia9111 3 года назад +4

      @@GhostRyderFPV ok

    • @Baxteen1
      @Baxteen1 3 года назад +2

      How about if the gear ratio of the prop to the wheels were higher? Wouldn't that allow it move with less wind?

    • @muhammedthariq6018
      @muhammedthariq6018 3 года назад +1

      If you have rc transmitter and receiver which you don't need anymore I will be more than happy to receive them

  • @cocojumbo555
    @cocojumbo555 3 года назад +1

    How can you be so creative and at the same time have respect for a televangelist like Peterson.

    • @vast634
      @vast634 3 года назад

      Because he is smart, and Peterson is smart. And smart people like to listen to other smart people.

  • @yoshtg
    @yoshtg 2 года назад +1

    and for the people wondering how it can accelerate more and more on the treadmill, yes its possible but the energy comes from the treadmill motor itself. the propeller connected to the wheels causes the wheels to require a higher force to spin which slows the treadmill down but the treadmill motor counteracts this slowdown. so the energy in that case comes from the treadmill motor! cool right?

  • @TaintedCamper
    @TaintedCamper 3 года назад +32

    the timing of this video is like u have insider info

  • @ojasviarora7913
    @ojasviarora7913 3 года назад +30

    Video Idea:Please make a linear airflow chamber and test an airfoil for maximum optimisation. I think till now nobody has created a small airflow chamber, Petersripol tried but failed at last. I am a mechanical engineering student and a 3d printer will be very helpful to me.

  • @satanbane
    @satanbane 3 года назад +8

    When one of these vehicles is working right, it will actually travel straight into the wind, as seen in several other videos. That would be a much more impressive thing to show.

  • @iivarimokelainen
    @iivarimokelainen 3 года назад +66

    By adding the fan you've increased the relative speed of the "wind" to threadmill + fan, so the car has to go forward faster than the fans wind, on a threadmill. That's the whole point of the threadmill. With your setup even a wheel will go faster than the threadmill with sufficiently fast fan. Boo.

    • @Poldovico
      @Poldovico 3 года назад

      The design is still very much possible, but yeah you need to measure the air speed and add it all up to prove integza's model works.

    • @dudeonbike800
      @dudeonbike800 3 года назад +9

      You are mistaken. The whole point of threadmills is to mill threads.

  • @keylay9453
    @keylay9453 3 года назад +99

    VIDEO IDEA SUBMISSION; "Stuff Made Here" just made a video where he showcases every tool he has in his shop by building catapults with each one. One of his catapults was 3d printed and was kinda lack luster. He's also not one to shy from a good competition...

    • @zaaohound4055
      @zaaohound4055 3 года назад +10

      Careful keylay. Or hes going to start making locks aswell xD

    • @altrombone1775
      @altrombone1775 3 года назад +1

      Things that go pew pew are always good.

  • @sharadkumarsingh4802
    @sharadkumarsingh4802 3 года назад +71

    Video idea: Gyroscopically Stabilized Tomato

    • @BigCroca
      @BigCroca 3 года назад

      Yes

    • @owenkegg5608
      @owenkegg5608 3 года назад +2

      Why would you want to stabilise a disgusting tomato? I want a tomato DEstabiliser.

    • @skyeplays1772
      @skyeplays1772 3 года назад

      In a tornado, a fire tornado

    • @hl_scientist1964
      @hl_scientist1964 3 года назад

      He wont, I know he wont

  • @kaylor87
    @kaylor87 3 года назад +16

    I watched both of Veritasium's videos on this, as well as Steve Mould's, and I still couldn't wrap my brain around the effect. In this video though, YOU finally broke it down in a way that something clicked and I now can understand what's going on.
    The propeller is BACKWARDS; the wind would normally spin it in it's natural direction, but the prop is mechanically geared/attached to the wheels in this backward orientation. When the wind blows, rather than working to spin the prop, it instead just PUSHES the whole vehicle contraption forward (just like any object in the wind would move forward, as long as friction is forgiving enough).
    As the wind pushes, the car is rolling forward and the wheels are turning, which then spins the prop in the BACKWARDS orientation. Because the prop is spinning backwards, it continues to act as an efficient sail, and the wind keeps pushing the car forward until vehicle speed matches air speed (minus friction?).
    However, because of the special propeller shape, with enough speed, the prop eventually ALSO starts doing ITS job, of making a high and low pressure pocket. Because it's now spinning, while the whole car is also still being pushed forward by the wind, we now have two methods of thrust rather than one, overcoming the speed of just the wind sail on it's own.
    As long as the vehicle is designed in such a way that friction is low and propeller thrust is high, the outcome is an acceleration vector in the direction of the wind, larger than that of the wind itself. I think I get it!! 😊 In my opinion, Integza, you've won this one!
    The only thing I will say that Veritasium did do better was the model car. He continued to work on the design (with the help of a friend) to eventually get the car to a point where it CAN drive faster than the treadmill, without the need for a fan as additional force. Because you used a fan AND a powered treadmill, that's definitely cheating and does not actually demonstrate or prove the point you're trying to make, so the example is a little lost/nullified... That's okay though! Your easy-to-understand explaination made up for it 😊😊 Thanks for your fantastic and educational videos, Integza! ♥

    • @manp1039
      @manp1039 3 года назад +1

      it seems to me that it would make more sense and perhaps be safer to put the prop on the front side of the vehicle. And instead of one large prop. put one on each side of the front of the vehicle. and put a pivot on them that would allow the prop to rotate to be perpendicular to the wind from whatever direction it is coming from. I would also try with a 3 or even 4 blade prop.. or perhaps even use a prop that spins perpendicular to the ground.. which has the ability to catch wind from any direction (360 degrees). When i get my 3d printer i might make one and put video of my design on youtube.

    • @kaylor87
      @kaylor87 3 года назад +1

      @@manp1039 That would be awesome! I would love to see it.

  • @LongPigg
    @LongPigg 2 года назад

    3D modelling isn't boring, that's the craziest thing I've heard today and I just got off the phone to my brother.

  • @theGopherJedi
    @theGopherJedi 3 года назад +69

    Hey Integza, I bet you £10k that you're wro... nah actually, you're good.

    • @halsoy
      @halsoy 3 года назад +7

      Lol, that video was good. Kudos to the prof for admitting defeat though

    • @Rick_Cavallaro
      @Rick_Cavallaro 3 года назад

      @@halsoy he admitted defeat, but he still claims he was mostly right and we are mostly wrong. Which is, as we scientists say, bullshit.

  • @connorokeefe1229
    @connorokeefe1229 3 года назад +9

    This did help me understand it better than Veritasium! Thanks!

  • @Laylander
    @Laylander 3 года назад

    You're mixing two frames of reference here.
    To use the threadmill example, where the car is moving forward in the air with the ground moving backwards underneath it:
    - The wheels drive the propeller
    - The propeller accelerates the air backwards, creating thrust.
    Now let's move our perspective to the ground being stationary and the air and car moving in the same direction:
    - The wheels drive the propeller (same same)
    - The propeller slows down the wind behind it, creating a low-speed area behind it. This is where the energy comes from to go faster than the wind.
    Say the airspeed is 20 kph and the propeller accelerates it with 15 kph in the opposite direction. The resulting airspeed is still forward, but at 20-15=5 kph.
    It's a wonderful almost counter-intuitive system, but once you grasp it it's simple and elegant.

  • @SternLX
    @SternLX 3 года назад +7

    "The Dark Arts of Trigonometry!"
    Me: "Dark Arts is putting it kindly."
    Also I want to add my thoughts. Even a Sail boat that is Tacking in the wind at the optimal angle has an absolute limit beyond the speed of the wind. For the very same conclusion you came to. The low pressure in front of the sail pulling it faster than the wind behind the same sail eventually equalizes because of the on coming air pressure.
    You could do this same experiment on water by replacing the Sail with a big wind blade that's tied to a Prop under water(if you didn't couple it to an under water prop the Wind blade would just pin wheel).

    • @jiroscoptic4228
      @jiroscoptic4228 3 года назад

      But at the optimal angle it won’t be going directly down wind it’s going partly sideways. so it can be going much faster then the wind would be able to still propel the boat even when it’s going faster then the wind

  • @claudiuoctavian1972
    @claudiuoctavian1972 3 года назад +3

    Veritasium just did a $10K bet on this exact subject, you guys need to see it

  • @BunjiKugashira42
    @BunjiKugashira42 3 года назад +3

    I'm sorry, but Derek uploaded around the same time and he explained it better. ;D
    For the video idea: You've already built a Stirling engine and we know that it turns a difference in heat into rotational energy. From what I heard, this process is reversible. So add a motor to the Stirling engine and see if you can improve the design to create a heat pump and generate a noticeable heat difference. Bonus points if it can actually be used to cool something.

  • @perigeedynamics5941
    @perigeedynamics5941 2 года назад

    The finger on the glass was actually a darn good analogy.

  • @jarrad2000
    @jarrad2000 3 года назад

    The ads tricked me for a second. Right after you said "3D print a car" an image of a Pizza appeared and it took me a little while that it was an ad and not your brilliant car design :)

  • @hlavaatch
    @hlavaatch 3 года назад +13

    Treadmill + fan is invalid configuration for testing this - it makes the wind speed be relative to the vehicle, not the ground it is supposed to. It effectively adds speed of the treadmill to the speed of wind

    • @pauljs75
      @pauljs75 3 года назад +1

      It's force x distance of the rotor vs. force x distance of the wheels minus various efficiency losses. The issue is the conversion of a rotational distance to a linear one and any mechanical advantage that could be used to convert applied force into additional distance on the output end. It should go faster until the force needed to have the cart move forward via the wheels is less than the force available to the turning rotor. Add in the time factor and it's power-in minus losses equals power-out.

  • @Sinaduel
    @Sinaduel 3 года назад +38

    Theres one experiment I've wanted to do for years. Pneumatically spinning a low temp liquid metal, and then running current through it. Inside of a glass container would be ideal, and my thought is using gallium or mercury. I just want to see what a magnetic field vortex might look like. Please, not even for the printer I really just want someone to do this.

    • @justinpatterson5291
      @justinpatterson5291 3 года назад

      I'm fairly certain I seen someone make mercury spin with magnetically induced current on youtube.

    • @208Concepts
      @208Concepts 3 года назад +1

      Cody's lab makes mercury motors all the time.

    • @wojciechsosna9230
      @wojciechsosna9230 3 года назад

      mercury is harmful and gallium is furiously expensive (and these are the only options of fluid metals in low temperatures)

    • @patrick1532
      @patrick1532 3 года назад +2

      @@wojciechsosna9230 Mercury is practically harmless unless it makes contact with an open wound. If you wear gloves it's safer than many chemicals that are used in chemistry. It can't even get into our bloodstream through mucous membranes like other chemicals because the surface tension is so high.

    • @tobins6800
      @tobins6800 3 года назад

      Here's an idea, because low temp is fairly relative, research some other metals that have lower temperatures. 2 other points of relevant data would be their conductivity and magnetism. Some other things to check out, glass temperature and what kind of motion will elevate the viscosity, if magnetism can influence viscosity, or electricity. Glass temperature is the point where a material becomes a gel like consistency. Actual glass can take some fairly high heat before deforming.

  • @trikepilot101
    @trikepilot101 3 года назад

    I think the clearest explanation of how the car works is Veritasium's animation of the sailboat traveling on the cylindrical world, but I enjoyed your video for the slow motion run into the tomato.

  • @Industry-insider
    @Industry-insider 3 года назад +2

    The air pocket is like a cvt transmission because as speed increases there’s more and more of an air pocket for the wind to push on

  • @SureshKumar-ew6ex
    @SureshKumar-ew6ex 3 года назад +74

    Attach the Dremel to your 3d printer and make it into a cnc. That's my idea

    • @benfubbs2432
      @benfubbs2432 3 года назад +5

      No, attach this to the 3d printer and just tape the dremel to the side somewhere.
      www.dremel.com/au/en/p/dremel-flexible-shaft-225-v223

    • @BaconIover69
      @BaconIover69 3 года назад +2

      I like that. I will never win the 3d printer...

    • @BigBoyDuckie
      @BigBoyDuckie 3 года назад +1

      @@benfubbs2432 that's exactly what im doing for a project, in order to mill my own pcb's!

    • @benfubbs2432
      @benfubbs2432 3 года назад

      @@BigBoyDuckie Have you had any luck with it yet?

    • @SureshKumar-ew6ex
      @SureshKumar-ew6ex 3 года назад

      @@benfubbs2432 yeah that's a good idea too

  • @monions3674
    @monions3674 3 года назад +5

    Video Idea : trust vectoring jet engine

  • @TheUniversalid
    @TheUniversalid 3 года назад

    Basically, the car's blades act as a sail surface. When said sail surface is also moving, the speeds are compounded. This, the speed of said object becomes faster than the air pushing it. If you check the windspeed of the fan at it's output, it should be greater than the speed of the air pushing it.

  • @SJNFAB
    @SJNFAB 3 года назад +9

    THEY CHANGE THE PITCH ON THE BLADES LIKE A GEAR RATIO TO INCREASE WHEEL SPEED PAST WIND SPEED. 🧐

    • @CoolOutTV_ENT
      @CoolOutTV_ENT 3 года назад

      He never said anything about the gear ratio.

    • @JusticePreyHDM
      @JusticePreyHDM 3 года назад

      That is what is exactly stated in the video.

    • @jobob2190
      @jobob2190 3 года назад

      yeah, you got it, and integza is wrong on that point

  • @blacktownshadow1325
    @blacktownshadow1325 3 года назад +3

    02:05 He is role-playing napoleon killin a Russian tomato

  • @oskarkarlsson6964
    @oskarkarlsson6964 3 года назад +17

    Did Integza know Veritasium was about to post an update to day?

    • @brianfhunter
      @brianfhunter 3 года назад

      Yes, because he commented on the video.
      But take a few days to make a video like this.... its more just bad luck and coincidence that Veritasium posted a lot better video 1 day after this one.

    • @oskarkarlsson6964
      @oskarkarlsson6964 3 года назад

      @@brianfhunter I’m not sure we understand each other.

  • @soloxcan
    @soloxcan 3 года назад

    i think a sail boat goes faster than the wind into the wind, because the sailor adjusts the sail to be in the shape of an aerofoil and the created lift pulls the boat forward

  • @EatMyYeeties
    @EatMyYeeties 3 года назад +1

    You should watch Xyla Foxlin's video on her channel! She was the builder for the model in Veritasium's video.
    What you missed is the diameter of the wheel! The ratio needs to be about 4.5-5:1 propeller diameter to wheel diameter.
    So basically, just put bigger wheels on it and it won't need the fan to help it!

  • @user-qx2pd5yx5u
    @user-qx2pd5yx5u 3 года назад +9

    Bottom line - the point is the fact that the propellor connected to the wheels. The wind will take the car close to wind speed - then the prop basically do the addition - you can say trigo or you can say branuli.
    Now Im curious to make mathematical expression to calculate the equalibriume of the system and to extract the max velocity... If you have this I will agree that you got it.

  • @Sorrentino_Gianni
    @Sorrentino_Gianni 3 года назад +45

    Video idea: build a fpv drone to film rockets and other flying things you will build in the future🚀

    • @peterzingler6221
      @peterzingler6221 3 года назад +1

      Building isn't the big deal. Learning to fly is the one

    • @Sorrentino_Gianni
      @Sorrentino_Gianni 3 года назад

      @@eabradley1108 well, it should only be more entertaining if that's the case👀💥

    • @Sorrentino_Gianni
      @Sorrentino_Gianni 3 года назад

      @@peterzingler6221 Liftoff is da way baby🛫

  • @cptcrazyfingers9639
    @cptcrazyfingers9639 3 года назад +4

    Great job explaining this topic!
    For a future video, how about building a rocket that instead of having a parachute to bring it back down gently, a foldable propeller pops out and uses autorotation to slow down its fall? Your mention of Derek’s video about gyroscopic precession got me thinking about the fascinating physics behind helicopter flight.

    • @DandSCreations
      @DandSCreations 2 года назад

      Estes makes this as a kit already it's been around forever

    • @cptcrazyfingers9639
      @cptcrazyfingers9639 2 года назад

      @@DandSCreations They make a model rocket that uses a propellor instead of a parachute to land? I’d like to see this but I can find it. I’m probably not using the right words when searching.

  • @kavehvejdani8796
    @kavehvejdani8796 3 года назад +6

    Video idea: Make a propeller car that can thrust forward into a headwind.

  • @parasyte25
    @parasyte25 3 года назад +6

    Video idea: make a 3D printed Ekranoplan.

  • @himmeverhoef8636
    @himmeverhoef8636 3 года назад +3

    luckily he uploaded a new video about it 5 hours after you lmao

  • @rcgldr
    @rcgldr 3 года назад

    In the case of thin airfoils (sailboat, hang glider), the air flows the same distance over and under the airfoil. The flow under an air foil is essentially pushed down, and the air flow over an airfoil tends to follow a convex shape (up to a point, if the speed and/or curvature of flow is too much, vortices form, reducing lift and increasing drag), due to viscosity and to avoid creating what would otherwise be a void, reducing pressure. Faster air flow coexists with the lower pressure just above the upper surface of a wing, and slower air flow with the higher pressure just below a wind.
    As for DDWFTTW carts, a propeller is used because it is efficient, not because of its resemblance to a tacking sail. For example, consider a model river boat driven by a paddle wheel. The paddle wheel is driven by two spools being turned by wires being unwound from the spools by being pulled backwards, geared so that the wires move much faster than the paddle wheel. If the wires were attached to two posts in a stream, the boat would move downstream faster than the stream, with nothing resembling the tacking aspect of a sail. The key factor for the boat and DDWFTTW carts is an effective reduction in gearing, so that a higher speed, lower force is geared down to result in a lower speed, higher force. For example, assume there is a 10 mph wind, and a DDWFTTW cart moving downwind at 15 mph. From the cart's frame of reference, the ground is moving at -15 mph, and the air is moving at -5 mph, 3 times as slow as the ground. This would allow the speed from the ground to be divided by 3 and the force from the ground multiplied by 3 before losses are taken into account. Perhaps after losses, the force is multiplied by 1.5, which is still enough to cause the cart to accelerate faster. For your model, its most likely that the pitch of the propeller is too large. With a smaller pitch and larger diameter propeller, the speed of the thrust is reduced, but the force of the thrust is increased. That was the issue with Xyla Foxlin's model (too much pitch, reducing pitch and increasing propeller diameter solved the problem).

  • @JohnyKnox
    @JohnyKnox 2 года назад

    You have the best mix of comedy and science that is only rivaled by Electroboom.

  • @tsepash
    @tsepash 3 года назад +8

    Have you ever experimented with the Magnus effect?
    For those that are unsure of what this is, here is a simple demonstration:
    1: Take the insides out of a Bic ball point pen (the kind that is just a straight, un-tapered cylinder works best)
    2: Place the cylinder on the edge of a surface that is off the ground.
    3: Place 3 fingers from each hand on the cylinder slightly closer to you than the center of the cylinder.
    4: Push down with your fingers evenly until the cylinder "pops" free from your fingers.
    This should create backspin on the cylinder and forward momentum which, if done right, will cause the cylinder to lift or float as it moves forward.

  • @nicolat815
    @nicolat815 3 года назад +18

    I would love to see your try on ram jet !! they are clearly under rated 🚀🔥

    • @q.e.d.9112
      @q.e.d.9112 3 года назад +1

      Great idea but how do you propose he could get it going fast enough to ignite?
      That’s the problem with ram jet research. Those things really need to be going at least 150m/s (~330mph).

    • @nicolat815
      @nicolat815 3 года назад

      @@q.e.d.9112 with an other jet engine

  • @MrSlundell
    @MrSlundell 3 года назад

    My suggestion for a future project: An delivery service utilising autonomous sailboats. A small sailboat that navigates using ardupilot and is propelled by wind (sails or magic derek-downwind-propellers). The boat has a watertight compartment for storing the object to be transported. If you do not have access to a large body of water you might do a land yacht.

  • @kkanth0ny
    @kkanth0ny 3 года назад

    It must be fun having a 3D printer. you could print anything you could think of.

  • @sander5053
    @sander5053 3 года назад +20

    video idea: build a rocket engine that is powered by hydrogen and oxygen. and then make an electrolysing machine to make hydrogen and oxygen.
    another idea: make a rotary mill from 3d printed parts and items from the hobby store (this can be used to machine rocket parts and a rocket nozzle from graphite for example)

  • @Danielwhitney2020
    @Danielwhitney2020 3 года назад +45

    Video idea: You need to build a vehicle that launches tomatoes backward for thrust!

    • @Danielwhitney2020
      @Danielwhitney2020 3 года назад +2

      Also you could use crushed tomatoes as fuel, In an oxygen environment tomatoes should burn nicely

    • @SpringyErmine
      @SpringyErmine 3 года назад +5

      Talk about a V8 engine

    • @Danielwhitney2020
      @Danielwhitney2020 3 года назад

      @@SpringyErmine ha yeah that's perfect

    • @Danielwhitney2020
      @Danielwhitney2020 3 года назад

      Also I think the important thing that make the car in this video work is there are two things moving at different speeds ie air and ground. the cart can basically use leverage to go faster than the difference of the two.

  • @klausstock8020
    @klausstock8020 3 года назад

    8:43 He asks hurricane Katrina to go faster? Bold move! But I did expect nothing less of Integza, of course.

  • @antonisrousias2790
    @antonisrousias2790 2 года назад

    The way that the fan moves the car is the same way that the fan wants to stop the blades

  • @Lord_Omni
    @Lord_Omni 3 года назад +4

    Add one more thing: fixed propeller has drag almost equal to drag of propeller's projection, but spinning propeller has drag equal to 8/10 of a circle it spins in. That is how autogyros works - those flying machines has angled propeller that acts like a huge round perforated wing when spinning. And it also has airfoil in addition to that.
    Create a rocket powered autogyro with 10 small rockets lighted one after another.

  • @l0k048
    @l0k048 3 года назад +90

    video idea: make a CVT transmission and test with your engines and use to make vehicles or maybe throw a tomato on it while running >:)

    • @guard13007
      @guard13007 3 года назад

      Oh gosh I would love to see homemade CVTs so much!!

  • @Commander_Bunny
    @Commander_Bunny 3 года назад +1

    I think you need to use the prop backwards, as a tractor, you rely too much on the fan blowing on it, it should have enough momentum with the treadmill and the wheels to gears, it should work.

  • @mehrdadbagheri84
    @mehrdadbagheri84 3 года назад

    Look at it as a matter of energy,
    Putting aside wind speed, it's pushing with a force, with bigger propellers, car gathers more force, and with propellers configuration set to resist the wind, the extra power translates to more speed
    Like a pulley transferring power to speed.

  • @supermaster2012
    @supermaster2012 3 года назад +3

    The propeler on the sail car is not connected to the wheels, the belts coming down from the propeler are for pitch control alone.

    • @pocarski
      @pocarski 3 года назад

      It's definitely connected, if it was freely spinning, the wind would turn it the other way.

    • @flohub06
      @flohub06 3 года назад

      It is connected, watch veritasiums video

    • @iulianlazar8893
      @iulianlazar8893 3 года назад

      @@pocarski isn't the rotation determined by which side they the thicker part of the wing is? As in...blow in a computer fan and see which way it spins...

    • @pocarski
      @pocarski 3 года назад

      @@iulianlazar8893 It's mostly determined by blade pitch. The sail car's propeller is rotating in a way that would push air backwards, which doesn't make sense if it's being spun by air coming from behind.

  • @charliefraser8980
    @charliefraser8980 3 года назад +19

    Video idea: put rocket engines on the “laws of physics breaking car” and see how fast it goes or Mach a new care with the same concept as this one but with rockets instead of wind

    • @CTMKD
      @CTMKD 3 года назад +2

      big fan of rockets eh?

    • @klausstock8020
      @klausstock8020 3 года назад

      @@CTMKD ...or a big fan of Integza...which makes one big a fan of rocket engines.

    • @CTMKD
      @CTMKD 3 года назад

      @@klausstock8020 yeah that checks out too

  • @monjuni
    @monjuni 2 года назад

    For you next rocket engine, try the ARC heater. Heat up compressed gas using an electric arc and then expanding it through a nozzle.

  • @lordhuntington5704
    @lordhuntington5704 3 года назад

    We built a propeller to power a small pump in class because we were being taught about wind energy and windmills. My friends and I decided to 3d print a propeller with a semi-optimized profile. On our first test the propeller worked too well. It was so fast it moved the gears in the gearbox which disconnected it from the pump and made it spin freely. One of out propeller blades got launched into the ceiling and another almost hit one of out classmate. To be fair, it was initially designed to power a two chamber pump which we had to switch to a one chamber pump because of issues with connecting two pistons to one windmill and a lack of time to fix said issues. In the end, we swapped out the gears, better secured the windmill in place and it worked perfectly. Lucky for us the two blades weren't damaged too badly and we were able to reattach them with a bit of glue.

  • @autryjt1
    @autryjt1 3 года назад +3

    Once again asking Joel to make a propane-powered sonic cannon to explode tomatoes

  • @XxXx-kx7lo
    @XxXx-kx7lo 3 года назад +22

    Still waiting for "DIY nuclear reactor" or "fusion reactor"

  • @burnerjack01
    @burnerjack01 3 года назад

    If anything breaks the laws of physics, the laws were already broken.

  • @flanny701
    @flanny701 3 года назад

    the force of the impact remains the same regardless if you run at the thrown tomato or stand still. mythbusts did an episode on this after they rammed two trucks at 50mph into eachother and stating that it would equal a 100mph crash how badly each truck was damage was indicative of each truck experiencing a 50mph crash

  • @filippocarletti3352
    @filippocarletti3352 3 года назад +10

    VIDEO IDEA: build an electric brushless motor and use it to SMASH TOMATOES! Just a lot of coils you can wind with a 3D printer!

  • @vineeth9647
    @vineeth9647 3 года назад +47

    What about building a "Compressed air cannon" which can be used to kill "Tomato Lord jr" by using his fellow tomato army or other materials .

  • @MarclenChin
    @MarclenChin 3 года назад

    integza, i will not let you run into a thrown tomato for nothing. have my subscription!

  • @lukearts2954
    @lukearts2954 3 года назад

    With Portugal leading the charge with Deltavariant corona, I suggest you make a Delta-wing jetpack. 3D printed, self-propelled flight... That's the future!

  • @thisisaduck
    @thisisaduck 3 года назад +8

    3D print a rigid Zeppelin style air ship. I don’t think it’s been done before.

    • @PSIChris
      @PSIChris 3 года назад +1

      INTERESTING!!!!

    • @mikevandebunt811
      @mikevandebunt811 3 года назад +2

      Very interesting. Plus, if he uses hydrogen for the lift gas there's chance for an explosion! 😁

  • @blanana_m
    @blanana_m 3 года назад +48

    Video Idea: Build a liquid salt nuclear reactor!

    • @yes1603
      @yes1603 3 года назад

      you kind of can't do that

    • @blanana_m
      @blanana_m 3 года назад

      @@yes1603 we'll see

    • @yes1603
      @yes1603 3 года назад

      @@blanana_m can you tell me how the 3d printed plastic won't melt?

    • @dustinm2717
      @dustinm2717 3 года назад

      That seems both highly expensive, rather dangerous, and potentially illegal without a permit and a degree
      Nuclear energy is not something you can or should ever mess with if you don't know exactly what you are doing
      nuclear physics are not something you should ever try just figuring out by messing with it, you need to be formally educated on exactly what to do and how to do it safely before you should ever touch anything to do with nuclear physics

    • @blanana_m
      @blanana_m 3 года назад

      @@yes1603 It was just a joke

  • @paulharland7280
    @paulharland7280 3 года назад

    Seems to me the best way to demonstrate the idea would be to make a model train that works this way. Just build the track around a turntable. When the track turns one way, the train will go together.

  • @DeepWatersM
    @DeepWatersM 2 года назад +1

    Using the fan worked against the intent of experiment. With the right pitch and size propeller, you may have succeeded with just the treadmill.

  • @CrawlerAe
    @CrawlerAe 3 года назад +11

    video idea: use large bottles and fill them with air, make a variable nozzle, attach it to the rotary engine car, and yeah my idea is to build a long lasting rc car

    • @rdizzy1
      @rdizzy1 3 года назад

      Tom Stanton made some videos doing this, even attempted to make a plane.

    • @bon2183
      @bon2183 3 года назад

      @@rdizzy1 he wrote long lasting, tom stanton made rc planes that would only last only a few seconds, his idea is to make it last longer

    • @Specter0420
      @Specter0420 3 года назад +1

      Just drop some dry ice in Tom's design?

    • @CrawlerAe
      @CrawlerAe 3 года назад

      @@Specter0420 lmao that works too

    • @rdizzy1
      @rdizzy1 3 года назад

      @@bon2183 There is a video floating around on youtube of some students that made a small human sized car that ran on tanks of pressurized air.

  • @ambergerding5066
    @ambergerding5066 3 года назад +4

    For the video you should make a vehicle that holds your jet engines

  • @ishaanjiv
    @ishaanjiv Год назад

    Also because the propeller of yours is inclined, it pushes much to the ground and increases the push downwards. Maybe if we attach the prop with the rear wheel perpendicularly and trying to make the body from light material like like carbon fibre or something else. I might be wrong but it might work.

  • @niyath
    @niyath 3 года назад +1

    "My propeller kicked in"

  • @danstoisor4563
    @danstoisor4563 3 года назад +24

    alternate title:
    17 minutes and 6 seconds of Integza explaining that he is better than Veritasium

    • @uranium_donut
      @uranium_donut 3 года назад +1

      -and then failing to build his model because he still added wind onto his threadmill

  • @pablogarin
    @pablogarin 3 года назад +37

    Video idea: make a turbo pump for a liquid fuel rocket... and use it to smash tomatoes xD

  • @jastintheceooffinanasapost6204
    @jastintheceooffinanasapost6204 3 года назад +1

    15:50
    Someone's been watching electroboom 👀

  • @cznavody1969
    @cznavody1969 3 года назад +1

    You should make bigger and stronger TurboJet Engine and strap it to an RC car

  • @LightmingGamer
    @LightmingGamer 3 года назад +45

    The line I most like in this channel: Tomatoes are disgusting 🍅 😂

  • @mpikoul
    @mpikoul 3 года назад +9

    Video idea: you’ve got that poster of Nikola Tesla… so how about you 3D print an ac generator and a mini Tesla coil to go with it?

  • @kevindouglas2060
    @kevindouglas2060 3 года назад

    The best way to demonstrate the concept of this car is take a spool that can roll up a string. Bend a coat hanger into an axle for the spool and a guide for string. Run the string through the guide and start it on the spool. Go to the other end and pull the string. The spool will roll up the string as it travels along the floor. Since the spool will roll up the string and catch up to you. It will obviously have traveled faster than you pulled the string.

  • @chaorrottai
    @chaorrottai Год назад

    In a sailboat you extract the energy contained in the differential between your speed and the wind speed. In a correctly tuned propeller car, you are extracting the difference between the wind speed and the ground speed no matter what the cars speed is.