The Main Ideas of Fitting a Line to Data (The Main Ideas of Least Squares and Linear Regression.)

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  • Опубликовано: 29 июн 2024
  • Fitting a line to data is actually pretty straightforward.
    For a complete index of all the StatQuest videos, check out:
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Комментарии • 661

  • @statquest
    @statquest  2 года назад +17

    Support StatQuest by buying my book The StatQuest Illustrated Guide to Machine Learning or a Study Guide or Merch!!! statquest.org/statquest-store/

    • @weixiangzhao561
      @weixiangzhao561 Год назад +3

      Everyone should buy this book if you want to learn machine learning. It is the greatest 20 bucks that I have ever spent in my entire life.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  Год назад

      @@weixiangzhao561 BAM! Thank you very much! :)

    • @dipenpandit684
      @dipenpandit684 Год назад

      This video isn't available in Nepal. Can you please make it available sir? I really love your content. 🙏

    • @statquest
      @statquest  Год назад +1

      @@dipenpandit684 I'm working on it. It's some strange thing with youtube and I've contacted them.

    • @alicefriedman7607
      @alicefriedman7607 Год назад +1

      I love this book! I have taken Stats so many times but I still learned so much. Thank you for writing this book!

  • @rmenchoachupicachu
    @rmenchoachupicachu 6 лет назад +104

    I have been enrolled in a graduate machine learning course for about a month now and you have just demystified so many details around Linear Regression. Please do more ML videos! They are so clear and helpful. If you can, please do one on Regularization and Decision Forests.

  • @majeedhussain3276
    @majeedhussain3276 6 лет назад +193

    You deserve more subscribers, the quality in your videos is so intuitive that even a high school student understands. Please do upload videos, keep going. I really think ur gonna get more subscribers in future.

    • @adambis337
      @adambis337 8 месяцев назад +1

      You were right

    • @wirotep.1210
      @wirotep.1210 4 месяца назад +1

      Can’t agree more

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 месяца назад

      Definitely! I'm glad that as of March 2024, he's got over one million subs (1.13 to be exact)!

  • @rishabh2892
    @rishabh2892 4 года назад +51

    After weeks of research and frustration, I have finally understood the concept of least squares so well! You explained the concepts so simply and logically!! Thank you so much for this amazing video. Much appreciated.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад +3

      Thank you very much!!! :)

  • @kenway346
    @kenway346 4 года назад +46

    I actually took machine learning as the elective subject for my final year of engineering and I pretty much guess that this channel's going to teach me every thing!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад +8

      Hooray!!! :)

    • @user-cr4he8sf3x
      @user-cr4he8sf3x 2 года назад +5

      @@statquest your vids are so good I watch your videos for entertainment lol

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 месяца назад

      How'd the machine learning class turn out?

  • @homeboy6668
    @homeboy6668 2 года назад +22

    I must admit sir, you are one of the best teachers I've ever had. Thank you for being so awesome!

  • @blessinglotus
    @blessinglotus 3 года назад +9

    I keep coming back for more! THANK YOU SO MUCH!!! This is so clearly explained than any other tutorial/video/in-class session I've ever listened to! You are the best!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад

      Wow! Thank you very much!

  • @toandef3109
    @toandef3109 4 месяца назад +3

    You have no idea how much I appreciate the clarity and simplicity of this explanation, you deserve a medal

  • @odins_claw
    @odins_claw 2 года назад +7

    Your presentation style is way ahead of anything else on this platform. You don't have the inefficient habit of deriving everything from first principles but allow a holistic intuition to develop. Absolute magic!

  • @_aft
    @_aft 4 года назад +55

    It literally only took me 15 seconds to subscribe because of his unique 15 second intro

  • @maggiechen1141
    @maggiechen1141 3 года назад +34

    Thank you!! After somehow passing 2 PhD quantitative methods modules and not really understanding why we did any of it, your channel has finally cleared a lot of stuff up!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад +3

      Great to hear!

    • @frankchen4229
      @frankchen4229 2 года назад +3

      How the hell did you pass

    • @maggiechen1141
      @maggiechen1141 2 года назад +7

      @@frankchen4229 do what you're told and don't ask why

    • @frankchen4229
      @frankchen4229 2 года назад +2

      @@maggiechen1141 huh. Maybe PhD isn't so bad.

    • @kapricun
      @kapricun Год назад

      @@maggiechen1141 best advice so far

  • @Neoclassicalmaese
    @Neoclassicalmaese 4 года назад +38

    I don't think I have ever clicked on the subscribe button that fast. Absolutely amazing

  • @daiannehofig3311
    @daiannehofig3311 4 года назад +6

    Your way to explain these abstract concepts is simply AMAZING!!!! Thank you so much for these incredible videos!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад

      Thank you very much! :)

  • @avishekdey1943
    @avishekdey1943 4 года назад +13

    I never understood why we needed to plot a line. Now I do. It is amazing

  • @benparasa
    @benparasa Год назад +1

    There are so many videos on this subject where they say what and how to use least squares method of find the line of best fit but you are the only one who explained the concept behind this method. Thank you.

  • @munny0607
    @munny0607 3 года назад +4

    This is absolutely fantastic! I am so glad that I found this channel on the RUclips while I am doing the data science self study. I am now understand the concept of OLS which stress me out in a week time before I found this video. Big thanks!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад +1

      I'm glad it was helpful! :)

  • @pravinsaraswatula5263
    @pravinsaraswatula5263 4 года назад +7

    StatQuest Team - Thank you so much for all your efforts. For the last few months, I felt like that mouse stuck in a wheel going round and round with concepts as I got deeper into ML. A definite recommendation to everyone and anyone irrespective of their ML proficiency.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад

      Awesome! Good luck with your ML studies! :)

  • @uchuhikari9292
    @uchuhikari9292 3 года назад +1

    I have watched and read so many articles but this video explains the use of sum of squared errors and why its important. Thank you!!!

  • @ramkotha4726
    @ramkotha4726 3 года назад +4

    Never excited more than after watching this video. Truly intuitive and amazing intro to linear regression.

  • @Jef-ur7zv
    @Jef-ur7zv 2 года назад +2

    the quality of these videos seem to have improved greatly over the years, but the simplicity was always there. Amazing!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      Some of the early videos are still the best.

  • @datasciencewithjazz5854
    @datasciencewithjazz5854 3 года назад +7

    Josh your songs and teaching are excellent, you are doing something no one else has done in my life: inspiring me to become a Data scientist as well as a composer

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад +3

      Wow! That is awesome! BAM! :)

  • @doge6154
    @doge6154 7 месяцев назад +3

    english is not my first language, but i can clearly understand your explanation. Thank you sir!

  • @guillermoalvarezbacame5909
    @guillermoalvarezbacame5909 27 дней назад +1

    This is the best RUclips channel ever, thank you Josh for all your work you doing awesome!!

  • @MrCentrax
    @MrCentrax Год назад +5

    I always wanted to know why the formula squares the distance and then get the root instead of using the absolut value. You're the first one to explain this. Thank you!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  Год назад +1

      Thanks!

    • @fertingoff
      @fertingoff Месяц назад

      So can you explain in your own words in short then? Thanks

  • @mostinho7
    @mostinho7 4 года назад +5

    Done thanks
    We take the square to make all the errors positive (we want to find the total error of the points from the line)
    We want to find the optimal values for a and b in the equation of a line that minimize the sum of errors squared. We can express the sum of squares as a function of a and b and take the derivative to optimize it
    5:45
    We find the slope that minimizes the error by finding the minima of the multi variable function (variables are a,b)
    7:30

  • @divinity1170
    @divinity1170 5 лет назад +11

    This is the real teaching. Respect

  • @vincent3542
    @vincent3542 3 года назад +2

    bro im appreciate every single videos that you've made, i just want to say thanks a ton with not skip ads in your videos, love from indonesian

  • @avadhsavsani1148
    @avadhsavsani1148 2 года назад +2

    What a legend you are! No words to express my gratitude. You are a blessing to everyone wanting to learn these concepts! Wish you good health and loads of happiness. :)

  • @ludelaire
    @ludelaire 6 месяцев назад +1

    Josh, seriously, thanks for all these videos. My ML journey is smoother thanks to them.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  6 месяцев назад

      Glad you like them!

  • @reginango9009
    @reginango9009 3 года назад +6

    This video made me stop crying from stress of barely understanding anything in my class. Thank you

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад

      Glad it helped!

    • @bigvinweasel1050
      @bigvinweasel1050 3 года назад +1

      Right?! This channel is so underrated, we have to change that!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад

      @@bigvinweasel1050 Wow! Thank you!

    • @bigvinweasel1050
      @bigvinweasel1050 3 года назад

      @@statquest I'm serious! If you ever need anything done on Python for content - I would be more than happy to write it out as clearly and as elegantly as I can so you can use it for content.

  • @nayaksrigovind
    @nayaksrigovind 4 года назад +4

    This is an amazing video on the intuition behind Fitting lines to data. Loved this video, it gave me a recap on some of the concepts I've learnt years ago and have forgotten.

  • @halilibrahimcetin9448
    @halilibrahimcetin9448 Год назад +1

    Awesome. I am screaming with happiness. Thanks Statquest. Intuition you conveyed to us priceless.

  • @danielkhromov9724
    @danielkhromov9724 3 года назад +1

    Oh my God this is just the best video I've ever seen about Linear Regression! Thank you very much! I subscribed just after the video, please do not stop!

  • @imranullah7355
    @imranullah7355 3 года назад +1

    What a teaching style... 200% which I was searching about...
    Exellent work

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад

      Thank you very much! :)

  • @franciscoicarocs
    @franciscoicarocs 3 месяца назад +1

    I just wanted to say that you were born to teach.
    The book? Are you kidding me? Perfection.
    I would advise to give the first chapter as free content so everybody can have a taste of your abilities.
    Favorite quote so far: "The Binomial Distribution makes me want to run away and hide. :) "

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 месяца назад

      Thank you very much! That's a good idea. I wonder how I can do that.

    • @franciscoicarocs
      @franciscoicarocs 3 месяца назад +1

      Favorite new quote just dropped: "the Normal distribution is awesome, and, to be honest, it sort of looks like you..." lol

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 месяца назад

      @@franciscoicarocs Haha! I'm glad you're enjoying it. I just started (in earnest) to write my next book on neural networks (from simple to start of the art)

  • @nikhilsetty3451
    @nikhilsetty3451 5 лет назад +1

    Great video.I love the way how intuitive your videos are! 👍🏻

  • @aldikroos6290
    @aldikroos6290 4 года назад +2

    The best teaching video I have ever seen. What a great work!

  • @may4081
    @may4081 4 года назад +2

    Simply explained...just makes it beautiful to watch! Thanks!! :-)

  • @moneyman2200
    @moneyman2200 5 лет назад +1

    I've read a few undergrad texts and none of them actually explain the origins of the idea behind least squares. At least not in a simplified visual form, you're usually just explained the problem and slapped with the simple linear model and then the generalized version....This gives some insight into the motivation behind this technique. Thank you for donating you're time to such a altruistic cause. You a real one!

  • @ian_owuor
    @ian_owuor 2 года назад +1

    Yes this is exactly what I've been looking for. Great video. It has made my life a lot easier.

  • @akeithkira
    @akeithkira 4 года назад +2

    OMG !! You really have the best in explaining this concept which most books just want to show how good their English are.

  • @aakshay8440
    @aakshay8440 5 лет назад +3

    hello, you have done the wonderfull explanation. I loved it.
    and I am requesting you to do a video on assumptions made in linear regression.
    this will help us a lot.

  • @asghaznavi
    @asghaznavi Год назад +1

    Hello Josh, Thank you for sharing. Every time I sign in, I learn something new from you. Fantastic presentation . Stay blessed.

  • @iktiar
    @iktiar 3 года назад +3

    your method of teaching is awesome, thank you!

  • @ian.ambrose
    @ian.ambrose 2 года назад +1

    You have the best teaching skill in the universe.

  • @abhi9029
    @abhi9029 2 года назад +1

    superb explanation, crystal clear with graphics is good way to comprehend. Thank you for this.

  • @kawaiihellen2285
    @kawaiihellen2285 Год назад +1

    Your videos are helping me write my thesis because I don't have a stats background and went into a science heavy masters. this is just the best!!!!

  • @gingerl6081
    @gingerl6081 3 года назад +2

    I think that the Blue Lake in New Zealand has some competition for ~most clarity~. This channel is amazing!!

  • @mukossa4650
    @mukossa4650 4 года назад +4

    Thank you, this is great. Easy to understand

  • @gothams1195
    @gothams1195 3 года назад +1

    I'm new to data science, you just nailed it ....amazing explanation...after so many videos...finally understood what the heck Linear regression is ...Thank you so much...

  • @angelmotta
    @angelmotta Год назад +1

    Thanks for this content!!! I am very happy to understand these concepts watching this awesome explanation!

  • @MONAD_0
    @MONAD_0 2 года назад +1

    Hey josh, I absolutely love your explanations! It's given me a completely different perspective on how i think about machine learning and made the topics intuitive. I wonder if you can compile some notes for all of the content that can be reviewed in under a day and a mind-map that can be used to put all the pieces together. that would be really AWESOME!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      Something like this? app.learney.me/maps/StatQuest

  • @kensarmoreto1863
    @kensarmoreto1863 3 года назад +1

    Thank you for the vid. It was so easy to understand the concept of Least Square using visualization. I will use this as my reference for my demo teaching in stat. Hoping fore more stat videos and data analysis trick & tips...

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @zukofire6424
    @zukofire6424 2 года назад +1

    Thanks very much for this. I watched it last year when I was looking to change careers. Re watching now that I'm enrolled in some real training. And Wow!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад +1

      BAM! Good luck with your course.

  • @TheSheekeyScienceShow
    @TheSheekeyScienceShow 2 года назад +2

    I actually LOVE your video style!

  • @kushbhomawat8722
    @kushbhomawat8722 2 года назад +1

    AMAZING VIDEO. MAKES STATS AND MATHS MORE LOGICAL AND REAL

  • @maheshgopalakrishnan5072
    @maheshgopalakrishnan5072 4 года назад +1

    Sir, your explanations are crystal clear. Thank you

  • @aakashgarg66
    @aakashgarg66 2 года назад +1

    This is the best tutorial channel ever!!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      Thank you very much! :)

  • @user-cb7it9cv9l
    @user-cb7it9cv9l 2 года назад +1

    Best and simplest explanation ever !!

  • @johnrine9671
    @johnrine9671 5 лет назад

    Great Josh! Liked and subscribed, thank you very much!

  • @woodynani4394
    @woodynani4394 4 года назад +1

    Concise and precise, well done Sir.

  • @tseckwr3783
    @tseckwr3783 Год назад +1

    Thanks for the video. It was a great refresher.

  • @dariakrupnova6245
    @dariakrupnova6245 2 года назад +2

    Please do more of these, I think I will be able to pass my econometrics test thanks to you.

  • @supriyamanna715
    @supriyamanna715 2 года назад +1

    taken Andrew's course and bought books, but that intro and vibe is the rela into to ML--I learned that the hard way. Thanks for your songs.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      :)

    • @supriyamanna715
      @supriyamanna715 2 года назад +1

      @@statquest hey man, I'd like to request you to kindly make a video on how to become an ML engineer from scratch! I am a self taught aspirant. please make the roadmap for people like us

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      @@supriyamanna715 To be honest, you could just start at the top of this and work your way down, through the webinars: statquest.org/video-index/

  • @urjaswitayadav3188
    @urjaswitayadav3188 7 лет назад

    Thanks for this. Really helpful.

  • @motanoloto
    @motanoloto 5 лет назад +3

    Thanks a lot making such a wonderful video, you have really simplified learning Linear regression...

    • @statquest
      @statquest  5 лет назад +1

      Hooray!!! I'm glad the video is helpful! :)

  • @sivasrinivas3716
    @sivasrinivas3716 4 года назад +1

    Great video and many thanks! Lucid explanation!

  • @lampkanocna6
    @lampkanocna6 Год назад

    I just "discovered" by myself that lines generated by linear regression always passes (M(X), M(Y)) point (which, when thinked about it is quite intuitive) and thus, we can add constriction, that
    b=M(Y)-a*(M(X), which allows to solve the equation for just single varible (slope), instead of two (slope and intercept). Thats for sure basic, but im neverthless proud of myself :D Great channel BTW.

  • @joehutchison669
    @joehutchison669 Год назад +1

    maths is so crazy, the explanation was amazing - the people who figure this stuff out are geniuses

  • @gmayank32
    @gmayank32 4 года назад

    I like your videos. They are so easy to understand. Thank you so much. Can you please make a video on SGD with momentum, averaging and Adagrad?

  • @abhinav9561
    @abhinav9561 4 года назад

    Hi Josh. Love your videos!! They give the best intuitive explanation. Can't thank you enough :).
    Please make a video on curve fitting for linear equations using normal equations vs using gradient descent. Thank You!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад

      My video on Gradient Descent compares that method to the analytical solution: ruclips.net/video/sDv4f4s2SB8/видео.html

  • @ayselceferzade8587
    @ayselceferzade8587 2 года назад +1

    clearly explained! lots of thanks

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @Luxcium
    @Luxcium Год назад

    BAM 😅😅😅🎉 I reached out to the bottom of the _STACK_ Quest (finally) 🎉❤ Wow 😮 I am on this quest to find out where this will stop since I just learned that I must watch the video *Fitting a Line to Data* also know as *Linear Regression* before I can watch the *Gradient Descent Step-by-Step!!!* so that I can watch the video related to *Neural Networks part 2* that I must watch before I can watch the *The StatQuest Introduction To PyTorch...* before I can watch the *Introduction to coding neural networks with PyTorch and Lightning* 🌩️ (it’s something related to the cloud I understand)
    I am genuinely so happy to learn about that stuff with you Josh❤ I will go watch the other videos first and then I will back propagate to that first video... And now I feel like it took me 6 years to find out this wonderful video I can't wait to see it😊

  • @muksmart1
    @muksmart1 3 года назад +1

    awesome explanation, best ever explanation, made it look so easy.....

  • @MichaelKlimenko
    @MichaelKlimenko 3 месяца назад +1

    Really good explanation, thank you !

  • @liza10o
    @liza10o 5 лет назад +1

    Wow. I never looked at it this way!

  • @michaelvogt7787
    @michaelvogt7787 12 дней назад

    Josh. Ive seen this explanation for near 40 years, always re-watching for someone to explain the approach as well as the instructor who introduced it to me in 1980... your is the best so far.
    But, you got away w some simplification by starting w a 0- slope line, and the calculatiin of the line's value was sort of 'lost' when you lept to non-zero slope lines...
    Jussayin.
    Cheers
    DocV

    • @statquest
      @statquest  12 дней назад

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @christinagiannaros9817
    @christinagiannaros9817 2 года назад +1

    When a clip about stats starts of with singing that makes you laugh before you start it's a very good thing.

  • @tagoreji2143
    @tagoreji2143 2 года назад +1

    Awesome Information.Thank you Sir

  • @palakagrawal8856
    @palakagrawal8856 2 года назад +1

    The best explanation to date!

  • @apopheniac4231
    @apopheniac4231 2 месяца назад +1

    Excellent video. Thank you!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 месяца назад

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @ankuragarwala7558
    @ankuragarwala7558 2 года назад +1

    Great video on least square method.

  • @RoRight
    @RoRight 6 лет назад

    Just the right amount of theory and math. You should consider teaching stat for students in health and biological studies.

  • @jeanlanz2344
    @jeanlanz2344 5 месяцев назад +1

    Great explanation. Thank you. God bless you!

  • @amribrahim7850
    @amribrahim7850 3 года назад +1

    You are an incredible teacher.

  • @parisaayazi8886
    @parisaayazi8886 2 года назад +1

    Thank you so much for this incredible video!

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @Nakameguro97
    @Nakameguro97 2 года назад

    The slope explanation gives a good intuitive sense of how to find the best-fit slope and y-intercept for least squares, especially if you have a background in calculus. In contrast, the linear algebra solution of OLS is just that much more shocking/amazing; that the same result can be calculated algebraically for n-space >without< any geometric intuition, without any search in the solution space for slope and y-intercept. Your visual explanation is more intuitive and memorable. The linear algebra approach feels more magical, as I find it harder to remember the derivation.

  • @shrutivashishth541
    @shrutivashishth541 3 года назад +1

    This was really helpful, thanks!
    :)

  • @user-es6ux3lg9s
    @user-es6ux3lg9s 9 месяцев назад +1

    10 videos in I have started dancing to the song at the beginning.

  • @MrFredazo
    @MrFredazo 4 года назад +2

    I've seen many of your videos, they are amazing good stuff!
    I just wanted to point out something in this one: you calculate "b" for the first horizontal line, and then you start rotating it to find the best slope.
    But you never explain WHERE IS THE ROTATION POINT! This is crucial!

    • @MrFredazo
      @MrFredazo 4 года назад

      I mean, to give the intuition that you can assume any intercept and the rotate using it as the rotation point, and it won't change the result.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад

      Noted.

  • @alhello_game_of_everything
    @alhello_game_of_everything 3 месяца назад +2

    Wowie kabawie wowie ZOWIE! Im still in highschool! And I understand most fundementals in the video!😊

  • @ling6701
    @ling6701 2 года назад +1

    Clearly explained indeed. Thank you.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  2 года назад

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @dylanusyd
    @dylanusyd 5 лет назад +1

    Great work, thanks heaps!

  • @lucasbatista8169
    @lucasbatista8169 4 года назад +1

    Great video! It is admirable the effort you put on teaching...
    Just a suggestion: It would be great if you could put the link of the complementary videos you describe in each video. That way, it is easier to keep on track.

    • @statquest
      @statquest  4 года назад +2

      Thanks for the tip. I generally try to do that (add the links in the description), but sometimes I forget. If you have time, it would be great if you could post which videos need links to complementary videos in a comment and then I'll take care of the rest.

  • @hardouthereforaph.d.2525
    @hardouthereforaph.d.2525 2 года назад +1

    God bless you and these videos. These are so helpful

  • @Lord_Biyoma
    @Lord_Biyoma Год назад +1

    perfect explanation thanks!

  • @techproductowner
    @techproductowner 3 года назад +1

    Bro you are genius . it just sinks in the mind . .they way you are explaining , Kindly guide me with some youtube channel which explains other concepts related to math's like calculus etc. .in similar way . .or I request you to create them as well from prospective of DS

    • @statquest
      @statquest  3 года назад

      Thanks! Lots of other people like 3Blue1Brown for math.

  • @radioactium
    @radioactium 2 года назад +1

    wow this made a lot of sense! thank you!

  • @Mohammadreza-Dolati
    @Mohammadreza-Dolati Год назад +1

    thanks a lot for your useful content , ❤ from Iran

    • @statquest
      @statquest  Год назад

      Hello Iran!!! Thank you! :)

  • @user-gx9hk8gt3k
    @user-gx9hk8gt3k 5 лет назад

    Awesome! Keep it up!