Skunk Works, Lockheed, And Kelly Johnson | Making Aviation History | Part 1
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- Опубликовано: 17 янв 2024
- The history of Lockeheed, Skunk Works, and aviation genius Kelly Johnson. PART 1
PART 2: • Skunk Works, Lockheed,...
PART 3: • Skunk Works, Lockheed,...
This is the Company that Gave Us The SR-71 Blackbird, The U-2 Dragonlady, the F-22 Raptor, and many other amazing Aircraft. Learn about Kelly Johnson, Ben Rich, and witnesses of the birth of the California company.
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The Lockheed Corporation was an American aerospace manufacturer. Lockheed was founded in 1926 and merged in 1995 with Martin Marietta to form Lockheed Martin. Its founder, Allan Lockheed, had earlier founded the similarly named but otherwise unrelated Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company, which was operational from 1912 to 1920.
Allan Loughead and his brother Malcolm Loughead had operated an earlier aircraft company, Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company, which was operational from 1912 to 1920. The company built and operated aircraft for paying passengers on sightseeing tours in California and had developed a prototype for the civil market, but folded in 1920 due to the flood of surplus aircraft deflating the market after World War I. Allan went into the real estate market while Malcolm had meanwhile formed a successful company marketing brake systems for automobiles.
On December 13, 1926, Allan Lockheed, John Northrop, Kenneth Kay, and Fred Keeler secured funding to form the Lockheed Aircraft Company in Hollywood (spelled phonetically to prevent mispronunciation). This new company utilized some of the same technology originally developed for the Model S-1 to design the Vega Model. In March 1928, the company relocated to Burbank, California, and by year's end reported sales exceeding one million dollars. From 1926 to 1928 the company produced over 80 aircraft and employed more than 300 workers who by April 1929 were building five aircraft per week. In July 1929, majority shareholder Fred Keeler sold 87% of the Lockheed Aircraft Company to Detroit Aircraft Corporation. In August 1929, Allan Loughead resigned.
The Great Depression ruined the aircraft market, and Detroit Aircraft went bankrupt. A group of investors headed by brothers Robert and Courtland Gross, and Walter Varney, bought the company out of receivership in 1932. The syndicate bought the company for a mere $40,000 ($660,000 in 2011). Ironically, Allan Loughead himself had planned to bid for his own company but had raised only $50,000 ($824,000), which he felt was too small a sum for a serious bid.
In 1934, Robert E. Gross was named chairman of the new company, the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, which was headquartered at what is now the airport in Burbank, California. His brother Courtlandt S. Gross was a co-founder and executive, succeeding Robert as chairman following his death in 1961. The company was named the Lockheed Corporation in 1977.
The first successful construction that was built in any number (141 aircraft) was the Vega first built in 1927, best known for its several first- and record-setting flights by, among others, Amelia Earhart, Wiley Post, and George Hubert Wilkins. In the 1930s, Lockheed spent $139,400 ($2.29 million) to develop the Model 10 Electra, a small twin-engined transport. The company sold 40 in the first year of production. Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, flew it in their failed attempt to circumnavigate the world in 1937. Subsequent designs, the Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior and the Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra expanded their market.
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Well.. I liked this video. Lots of archival footage and loads of interesting information. Thanks for the upload !!
Glad you enjoyed it
Constellation, probably the most beautiful aeroplane ever built
Absolutely!!!! I know the reasons current air craft (heavy commercial) are flying cigar tubes , but once upon a time looks had a seat at the table for design decisions.
And looks like its flying at maximum speed while sitting on the ground
Good history.
Very interesting....my couisn, who pilots A320, told me it's the airbrakes that make that incredibly beautiful signature sound, which I've countless times with A320s still 5 minutes away from circuit manoeuvres
What she is talking about is called Propagation Delay in Computer Engineering.
A whole lot of great history to make up for nearly as many mispronounced names and places.
15:44 indigenous american jet research . bullshit there was none
Unfortunately DEI will ensure that these days of greatness will forever be long behind us.😢
Kinda a weird thing to say
@@rogerloess2379 WAKE UP!!!! ⏰️
The SR-72 prototypes are already flying and will themselves push the current limits of aircraft performance.
Any links to the technology they/them invented for said aircraft? 🤔
@@rogerloess2379 Kinda weird that anyone would be hired for any reason other than competency.
I watch and listen for your never-ending mispronunciation of people, place an object names. You obviously have little knowledge of aircraft and aircraft history!
It's a robo-voice.
BORING