Capillarity and Surface Tension | Surface Tension | Physics

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  • Опубликовано: 23 фев 2014
  • In this activity we take two capillary tubes of different diameters and place them in a beaker of coloured water as shown. We see that the water rises in both the tubes and that the narrower tube has a higher level of water. As water adheres to glass, the water molecules near the glass walls climb up the glass surface due to adhesion. In this process they also carry up the water molecules that are away from the walls due to surface tension and a small amount of water rises in the capillary tube, forming a concave meniscus. The height to which the water rises depends on the diameter of the tube. In plants, the water is absorbed by the roots and rises up the trunk due to capillary action.

Комментарии • 105

  • @shubhamupman7260
    @shubhamupman7260 3 года назад +18

    Wow great explanation. So simple and easy to understand especially with the examples. Thanks

  • @neil_surya
    @neil_surya 3 года назад +87

    This was such an informative video. BTW, at the end of the video, I noticed a very large bug of some kind running along your shelf.

    • @fidakhanchey
      @fidakhanchey 3 года назад +5

      Observation skills 👍🏼👍🏼👌👌👌👏👏👏😂

    • @ellabecket2123
      @ellabecket2123 3 года назад +4

      YES... A Bug was running on your shelf 😜😜🐛🐛

    • @lunalullaby120
      @lunalullaby120 3 года назад +5

      Pay attention to the class lmao

    • @DavidM-jj1bw
      @DavidM-jj1bw 3 года назад +4

      me having the attention span of a mosquito

    • @neil_surya
      @neil_surya 3 года назад

      @Aman Dhumal 1:38

  • @LateLaLa
    @LateLaLa 2 года назад +6

    Thanks for this. I have to do a lab at home for school, but don’t have any capillary tubes, so this helped a lot.

  • @emerlander
    @emerlander 3 года назад

    Very nicely explained video. Short and to the point. Loved it. Thanks

  • @ShareInfos516
    @ShareInfos516 3 года назад +2

    That was a well explained video. Thanks

  • @simonriley4180
    @simonriley4180 5 лет назад +6

    Thank you for the easy explanation

  • @yhtawsa
    @yhtawsa 4 года назад

    Quick and easy video. Thank you sir.

  • @neethandwrittennotes6196
    @neethandwrittennotes6196 2 года назад

    Thank you..to the point and helpful 🙏

  • @Ekta.Prasad_.
    @Ekta.Prasad_. 2 года назад +1

    Thanks sir ✨ Such a informative video

  • @shivamuniyal6680
    @shivamuniyal6680 7 лет назад +4

    Very helpful video

  • @pratapsinhasingh8040
    @pratapsinhasingh8040 3 года назад +1

    It was such an amazing explanation .☺

  • @himankberwal5481
    @himankberwal5481 5 месяцев назад

    great video for understanding the practical concept !!

  • @user-hv6ef9ie1g
    @user-hv6ef9ie1g 2 месяца назад

    Thanks for showing us the experiment!

  • @karthikreddyvangeti6790
    @karthikreddyvangeti6790 2 года назад +3

    Good information
    Slight correction that it's not the capillary action which makes the water to reach the top of the tree, as the xylum tubes can rise only 1m with the given diameter.
    So it's the negative pressures that it is being created at the leaves when it evaporates and also the continuous column of xylumn tubes which are filled with water from the beginning without presence of any air bubbles.

    • @pablo9364
      @pablo9364 2 года назад +1

      Yes agreed. Well he was nearly right

  • @shadov5159
    @shadov5159 3 года назад

    Huge thanks🙏

  • @user-sd5dz3or2s
    @user-sd5dz3or2s 3 года назад

    고맙습니다

  • @adityajadhav6457
    @adityajadhav6457 3 года назад

    Perfect explanation

  • @jovinavaswani5976
    @jovinavaswani5976 3 года назад +1

    Very nicely explained. Thank you!

  • @tridevjha255
    @tridevjha255 2 года назад

    What if the width of the Tube is infinitesimally small will the water reach all the way to top .

  • @shivambhandare2077
    @shivambhandare2077 7 дней назад

    why does the solution in capillary tube occur to be transparent even though the solution is yellow?

  • @MohaMMaDiN55
    @MohaMMaDiN55 5 лет назад +15

    How is that the capillary action used to remove sweat from the surface of skin?

    • @TheUrbanPinoyBoy
      @TheUrbanPinoyBoy 4 года назад +11

      when sweat is formed the fibrous mesh has small diameter pores that pull the sweat from your skin. lol sorry for the year response XD

    • @Nishantk10
      @Nishantk10 2 года назад +1

      @@TheUrbanPinoyBoy its never late

  • @kushalnagar7569
    @kushalnagar7569 3 года назад

    it helped alot thank you sir

  • @gayatrikheralia2580
    @gayatrikheralia2580 3 года назад

    Thank you so much

  • @esecallum
    @esecallum 2 года назад

    can you use it to sterilize water??

  • @Avi-od4cz
    @Avi-od4cz 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks☺☺

  • @siddid7620
    @siddid7620 3 года назад

    what magic water are you using, I can not recreate these results at all.

  • @climbingtogether
    @climbingtogether 2 года назад

    Thanks a lot

  • @adbhutcivil
    @adbhutcivil 4 месяца назад

    thank you sir this helped me in visualisation

  • @enverkaancabuk73
    @enverkaancabuk73 8 лет назад +12

    what is the liquid do you use?emergency

  • @physicsphilia5997
    @physicsphilia5997 4 месяца назад

    Can I use some parts of it for my RUclips video

  • @virupannamedikinal
    @virupannamedikinal Год назад

    Thank you

  • @beunited2069
    @beunited2069 3 года назад +1

    Why it don't continue to rise and come out why it stops after a certain height

    • @visiblehuman3705
      @visiblehuman3705 2 года назад

      Eventually the force of gravity overtakes the attraction of the water to sides of tube I believe, that’s why with a more narrow tube it can go higher.

  • @vishwashraushan8010
    @vishwashraushan8010 4 года назад

    Thanks

  • @viveknat777
    @viveknat777 5 лет назад

    does water rise in a capillary tube with blind end at the top?

    • @MVBPRINSKUMAR
      @MVBPRINSKUMAR 4 года назад

      No

    • @vbstein2
      @vbstein2 2 года назад

      I think it would rise, but not as high. Without a blind end, the height to which the water rises is governed by the when the force of gravity acting on the water column balances the capillary pressure (which arise from the adhesive forces described in the video). With a blind end, as the water rises (due to the capillary pressure), the gas in the tube would become compressed, and the resulting increase in air pressure would also act to limit the height to which the water rises, in addition to gravity.

  • @sangharsh2413
    @sangharsh2413 4 года назад

    Thanks sir

  • @YashChoudhary_
    @YashChoudhary_ 3 года назад

    Thanks sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @kannadiga_saleem943
    @kannadiga_saleem943 Год назад

    Very informative

  • @tonyferguson4350
    @tonyferguson4350 3 года назад

    Thankyou sir

  • @anthonytovar6768
    @anthonytovar6768 6 лет назад +2

    Why would it go higher with a thinner tube?

    • @MohaMMaDiN55
      @MohaMMaDiN55 5 лет назад +4

      Anthony Tovar
      I think as my teacher told me is that when the weight of the water in the strew becomes equal to its surface tension force that’s acting upward, the water level stops from flowing.
      that’s why as a narrower the strew is, the level of water is higher.

    • @Fuphu
      @Fuphu 3 года назад +1

      If you blow through a star with a big opening on either end the wind on the other side will be weak, if the straw has small openings then the wind tends to be stronger. That's the basic idea.

    • @vbstein2
      @vbstein2 2 года назад

      The height of the water is defined by when the capillary forces (i.e., the adhesive forces described in the video) balance the gravitational pull on the water. The capillary forces are proportional to the circumference of the tube. The weight of the water is governed by the volume of water that is pulled up the tube, which is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the tube. The ratio of the circumference to the cross-sectional area is 2*pi*r / pi r-squared. As r gets small, this ratio becomes large. As r gets big, the ratio becomes small (i.e., at infinite radius, the ratio goes to zero).

  • @layefamax1308
    @layefamax1308 4 года назад

    Good to know

  • @akinnubisamuel968
    @akinnubisamuel968 Год назад

    What would happen if we performed this experiment in space?

  • @keteshwarimanthapuram6063
    @keteshwarimanthapuram6063 2 года назад +1

    👍👍👍

  • @ayushmishra7765
    @ayushmishra7765 3 года назад

    This is actually done in transpiration pull theory

  • @khondokerazizulhaque357
    @khondokerazizulhaque357 Год назад

    Superb

  • @jasminarashikh2151
    @jasminarashikh2151 4 года назад

    Nice class

  • @KClassScienceChannel
    @KClassScienceChannel  10 лет назад

    This #Physics video shows a very fascinating - and important, phenomenon. #Capillarity ruclips.net/video/PP9mn-X9i2Q/видео.htmla

  • @atisheygupta6028
    @atisheygupta6028 2 года назад

    ❤️✨

  • @mayurbharadkar2248
    @mayurbharadkar2248 Год назад +1

    Wow

  • @shamsulazam1485
    @shamsulazam1485 8 лет назад +2

    helpful video

  • @matthewgamer797
    @matthewgamer797 11 месяцев назад

    nicly explained

  • @apl.2018
    @apl.2018 2 месяца назад

    I bet no one else noticed the bug on the top shelf almost at the end of the video 😎🤣

  • @animehub1611
    @animehub1611 5 лет назад

    Is this a level

  • @anderson573
    @anderson573 9 лет назад +40

    did any body saw the cockroach on the book stand

  • @Aadarsh_Raj
    @Aadarsh_Raj Год назад +1

    0:27

  • @ashok_meghwal__7
    @ashok_meghwal__7 3 года назад

    Capillary... Were most interesting

  • @markphiri51
    @markphiri51 7 лет назад

    i used tape water and a plastic straw but the rise in the straw is below the water level

  • @karmarose5250
    @karmarose5250 Год назад

    Not the roach running in the back😭 left side top shelf, 1:37 -1:43

  • @khaledalsalahi823
    @khaledalsalahi823 3 года назад

    🌚

  • @AnkitKumar-sm1zs
    @AnkitKumar-sm1zs 3 года назад

    I'm not gonna lie that does not seem colored water at all..😅

  • @nishpakshagupta8331
    @nishpakshagupta8331 4 года назад

    That was bear😂😂

  • @medicoanu7210
    @medicoanu7210 4 года назад

    😄

  • @smooth5382
    @smooth5382 3 года назад

    Sheri enna

  • @harshdhakad2161
    @harshdhakad2161 3 года назад

    Did i just saw lizard in a bottle in the background

  • @faisalal-ghamdi3267
    @faisalal-ghamdi3267 Год назад

    KSU

  • @kanishk2345
    @kanishk2345 3 года назад +1

    Exam : derive an expression for height of liquid in a capillary tube

  • @Adrenadriven7
    @Adrenadriven7 3 года назад +1

    Did anybody else spot that insect behind him moving at 1:35

  • @syedamaira152
    @syedamaira152 10 месяцев назад

    hi

  • @AnkitKumar-sm1zs
    @AnkitKumar-sm1zs 3 года назад +1

    We people - Studying Physics
    .
    .
    .
    That salamander in the beaker to this guy's right on shelf listening to all the shit he can't understand but has to listen 'cause what else can he do??
    .
    .
    . Maybe a she, I'm not gender biased...

  • @jerrymouse36
    @jerrymouse36 4 месяца назад

    Lz

  • @alhomamsalah
    @alhomamsalah 2 года назад

    you don't look Indian

  • @nagarajanm1576
    @nagarajanm1576 Год назад

    Thanks a lot

  • @physicsnumericalsolution
    @physicsnumericalsolution Год назад

    thank you sir

  • @maxinebonifacio2237
    @maxinebonifacio2237 2 года назад

    thank you sirr