What is Surface Tension? | Richard Hammond's Invisible Worlds | Earth Science

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2018
  • How do water striders walk on water? It has to do with the elastic property of the water surface, a phenomenon called surface tension.
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    Richard Hammond's Invisible Worlds Ep 1 'Speed Limits': the extraordinary things happening in a few milliseconds, that completely pass us by.
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Комментарии • 315

  • @peep2268
    @peep2268 4 года назад +324

    Well Imma just answer the actual question in the title of the video that was left partially unanswered:
    Cohesive forces between the water molecules create a downward force on the molecules at the surface because of the absence of water molecules above them which creates this "elastic film"

    • @user-hq9oq5nl3w
      @user-hq9oq5nl3w 3 года назад

      Thank u

    • @ammugiri5363
      @ammugiri5363 3 года назад

      🙏🙏🙏🙏

    • @outerrealm
      @outerrealm 3 года назад +8

      So you're a genius but you use "words" like imma. What is that, too lazy to actually write out in proper english "I'm going to"? I bet you aks a lot of questions too. Aight? Or maybe you're trying your hand at humor. K? Yeah kids are too lazy to write OK even. I'm being sarcastic and not malicious, it sounds very contrived to mix juvenile slang in with science. In my 64 years I've used and then abandoned the slang vernacular of my generation, having found that speaking clear concise proper English is your resume wherever you go, it earns respect. I have never used "LOL" in a sentence, nor do I use the word awesome because its misuse and overuse have drained it of its meaning. Awe inspiring is the phrase I use, when something truly is. Cheers

    • @ardoinjc
      @ardoinjc 3 года назад +2

      @@outerrealm He's got a Ph.D in Google Search Alotomy. hahaha

    • @angelinam533
      @angelinam533 3 года назад +16

      @@outerrealm angry much? The man just answered your question. Stop being a big ass baby

  • @laharl2k
    @laharl2k 5 лет назад +894

    Interesting but you didnt answer the question of what is surface tension......

    • @jod125
      @jod125 5 лет назад +50

      He did, he said it's like an elastic film on the tom of the water. He didn't explain it, no, but he did tell you what it is.

    • @Pontif11
      @Pontif11 5 лет назад +153

      The video doesn't go in depth because it couldn't break the surface tension.

    • @ksrinivas1729
      @ksrinivas1729 5 лет назад

      Yes

    • @laharl2k
      @laharl2k 5 лет назад +14

      @@jod125
      its not even an "elastic film", it is the result the molecular forces and the fact that water molecules can separate and reconbine easily between themselves but not with the air molecules. Its the same reason of why things can float on interface layers between non mixable or different density fluids

    • @FRANKwoooo
      @FRANKwoooo 5 лет назад +14

      Oxygen and hydrogen atoms have different electronegativities, meaning that a slight polar charge is created between the atoms in H20. This polar charge can interact with neighbouring water molecules forming 'hydrogen bonds', and lots of these form a sort of lattice across the surface of the water giving it its physical barrier characteristic.

  • @5c1t4l3
    @5c1t4l3 5 лет назад +507

    Not very informative but definitely beautiful.

    • @hoola_amigos
      @hoola_amigos 4 года назад +2

      @Auroara Lynch Lynch f off -_-

    • @shaulighoshdeb5287
      @shaulighoshdeb5287 4 года назад +1

      you are right ,But all beautiful

    • @jagadeeshgurana4490
      @jagadeeshgurana4490 3 года назад +31

      Sorry to disagree bro.
      I have been struggling to understand the concept of surface tension by searching all possible Engineering videos(I am an engineer) . Nothing could beat the level of understanding I got from this video. All of a sudden I felt happy and felt like watched a 3hr awesome movie in just 3 minutes. I enjoyed every Milli second of it. ❣️

    • @zenithfighter7023
      @zenithfighter7023 3 года назад +7

      @@jagadeeshgurana4490 yeah bro me too I am neet aspirant and I easily solve its numerical but can't relate with real life . so nice visual concept ❤️

    • @hamidahmed1687
      @hamidahmed1687 3 года назад +4

      What! not informative ? Damn Knowledgable

  • @gurupraveen5073
    @gurupraveen5073 4 года назад +57

    Me : watching video as if there is still an explanation.
    Video : water strider strides..
    Me : 😚😘
    Video : * ENDS*
    Me : 🤔🤔🧐

  • @same3564
    @same3564 5 лет назад +94

    didnt say shit about surface tension, but it was interesting tho, thanks for nothing but something

    • @opiwaran354
      @opiwaran354 5 лет назад +12

      H2O molecules can can form bonds with each other, but not with air. So that means that if you're a water molecule you can form lots of these intermolecular bonds with your neighbours if you're in the middle of the volume of water you're in, but if you're on the surface, you can only form fewer of these bonds since one of your neighbours is now air which you can't bond to.
      So you can form fewer bonds if you're on the surface, that is energetically speaking "worse" for the molecule and it doesn't "want" to be there. That means that a volume of water will always seek to minimize its surface area. That is surface tension. That's why water drops are always spherical (more or less), since that shape offers the smallest surface area for a given volume.

    • @marisanssummer8882
      @marisanssummer8882 5 лет назад

      @@opiwaran354 thanks

    • @TheMrAdhitya
      @TheMrAdhitya 2 года назад

      Nice pfp picture, bro. #TeamIchika

  • @vishwashn933
    @vishwashn933 4 года назад +13

    You made me realize the world is really made up of beautiful phenomenons.... I practically understood wht is surface tension. Heartly thk u

  • @round5soundsfetchmetheirso827
    @round5soundsfetchmetheirso827 3 года назад +28

    Damn, they made Surface Tension from Half-Life into a real thing.

    • @Lumbago-box
      @Lumbago-box 3 года назад

      Samara you play Roblox, you wouldn't get it.

  • @mahmoudmourad4599
    @mahmoudmourad4599 3 года назад +17

    I've watched this over 20 times. Such an amazing video and perfect music.

  • @benaam3515
    @benaam3515 5 лет назад +12

    A very best method of teaching i have ever seen...thank you soo much sir 😊

  • @santoshdharme5927
    @santoshdharme5927 4 года назад +6

    Most beautiful video I have ever watched
    *Instant Subscribe*

  • @Potatomatoo
    @Potatomatoo 2 года назад +3

    Came for the surface tenson stayed for amazing music and camera shots

  • @emansaeed8515
    @emansaeed8515 5 лет назад +4

    Thank you so so so much helped me alot to understand my subject 😊

  • @sonicworld7904
    @sonicworld7904 3 года назад +4

    This is a great example of surface and a new one so I thank BBC to make us this wonderful and unique videos.👏

  • @RAHULSINGH-os6hp
    @RAHULSINGH-os6hp 5 лет назад +6

    This is how complex concepts must be explained.

    • @hoola_amigos
      @hoola_amigos 4 года назад +1

      Ermm.. by not explaining it.?? 🤔

  • @raajshukla248
    @raajshukla248 4 года назад +40

    As Sir told us about surface of water resist due to its water molecules resistance force.. drop of milk is pushed back due to this resistance.. perfect example of surface tension 👌👌

    • @JF59122
      @JF59122 2 года назад +1

      If water is one of the liquids with the highest value of surface tension then why does it spread more than glue...isn't glue supposed to have greater surface tension?

    • @0aashxx69
      @0aashxx69 Год назад +1

      @@JF59122 because viscosity of water is less than that of a glue....viscosity means the frictional force which opposes the relative motion between the liquid layer therefore surface tension doesn't depend on viscosity

    • @JF59122
      @JF59122 Год назад

      @@0aashxx69 okay...but water still has more surface tension right?

    • @0aashxx69
      @0aashxx69 Год назад

      @@JF59122 Yaa as I said earlier that doesn't depend on the flow of water..again *Surface tension doesn't depend on the flow of a liquid* ... Search about viscosity explanation 👍

    • @JF59122
      @JF59122 Год назад +1

      @@0aashxx69 okay...thank you

  • @jayasuriyas2604
    @jayasuriyas2604 5 лет назад +36

    Didn't know Richard Hammond still works for the BBC.

    • @myownsite
      @myownsite 5 лет назад +4

      The series is from 2010 originally.

  • @kunalsauravsinha7603
    @kunalsauravsinha7603 4 года назад

    Hey there! Thankyou very much. It's amazing.

  • @heshamabulimon8515
    @heshamabulimon8515 Год назад +2

    Science is just amazing.

  • @tesconstamylo
    @tesconstamylo 4 года назад +9

    You see water attracts it self via making hydrogen bonds so the result is cohesion and eventually surface tension (the thin membrane) That is why water forms droplets and that is why it has this behaviour when it hits a surface. Though in the video they used milk but still the principle is the same. What really changes with milk is the time it takes for the droplet to expand and retract, since the hydrogen bonds/Van Der Wals forces which will from with water, will determine the time it takes and how much of it will be either consumed by water or bounce off

  • @zenithfighter7023
    @zenithfighter7023 3 года назад +19

    very informative and gives practical vision of surface tension ❤️

  • @canyonbownes1661
    @canyonbownes1661 Год назад +3

    I wis every class and teacher in the WRLD taught like this with visuals

  • @adityabaldha308
    @adityabaldha308 9 месяцев назад

    Thankyou for the information.

  • @SandeepSingh-rm3pr
    @SandeepSingh-rm3pr 3 года назад +1

    I fall in love ❤️❤️❤️. With this slow Motion.😘😘
    Very good knowledge ❤️❤️❤️👍

  • @ashishsah4259
    @ashishsah4259 5 лет назад

    Amazing.

  • @adityakashyap2981
    @adityakashyap2981 4 года назад

    Big fan of you bro, kya practically samjhaya hai aapne.....

  • @youssefmohammed6825
    @youssefmohammed6825 3 года назад

    What a great video ❤❤

  • @myspace8819
    @myspace8819 4 года назад

    This is so therapeutic

  • @adityavij667
    @adityavij667 5 лет назад

    So satisfying

  • @sanjana7053
    @sanjana7053 3 года назад +2

    Simply mindblowing visualization🤯

  • @detailedlearning6458
    @detailedlearning6458 Год назад

    Best video to understand surface tention
    Better understood better than my couching classes

  • @dhruvinplays
    @dhruvinplays 4 года назад +12

    Best example for understanding
    SURFACE TENSION🤙🤙🤘🤘👌👌🙏🙏
    AWSM

  • @shashankda1930
    @shashankda1930 2 года назад

    Wow what a beautiful slow motion...Till today i didn't saw any type of slow mo video like this

  • @satishsolanke2163
    @satishsolanke2163 5 лет назад

    Nice information

  • @hansanikularatne5287
    @hansanikularatne5287 3 года назад

    Awesome!

  • @sarthakshrivastava915
    @sarthakshrivastava915 4 года назад +10

    1:16 normally its too fast to be seen....

  • @chevvakulasrikanth9260
    @chevvakulasrikanth9260 4 года назад

    Marvelous 👌

  • @lovelylocolad
    @lovelylocolad 3 года назад +2

    What’s the classical piece in the background, please?

  • @Rohitsingh_16
    @Rohitsingh_16 2 года назад

    Best video of my life as well on RUclips

  • @sheetalpandya6048
    @sheetalpandya6048 3 года назад

    Just amazing

  • @kobedierckx2918
    @kobedierckx2918 5 месяцев назад

    Amazing and beautiful!

  • @fanta7308
    @fanta7308 3 года назад

    this video is really fun

  • @kunshagarwal
    @kunshagarwal Год назад

    Excellent

  • @salomesalomeamos2497
    @salomesalomeamos2497 4 года назад

    Thank you sir richard

  • @emjayz1
    @emjayz1 3 года назад

    Wow that is satisfying and awesome I think it is very educat

  • @neraj1578
    @neraj1578 Год назад +2

    Whats the background music . It inspires to study science?

  • @Arm4g3dd0nX
    @Arm4g3dd0nX 5 лет назад +6

    Isn't it obvious why Richard Hammond is narrating this? His stature being comparable to a water strider allows him unique insight.

    • @Arm4g3dd0nX
      @Arm4g3dd0nX 5 лет назад +1

      That pitcher he's holding at 1:08 is actually a modified 12 mL test tube.

  • @annisaef324
    @annisaef324 2 года назад

    I'm amazed thanks

  • @silkyghosh9045
    @silkyghosh9045 2 года назад

    Fascinating

  • @AmanKumar-hy5ck
    @AmanKumar-hy5ck 5 лет назад

    Mind blowing

  • @mtflieutenant7693
    @mtflieutenant7693 2 года назад +1

    Surface tension is basically one of the best chapters of Half Life 1

  • @tassangvlogs1991
    @tassangvlogs1991 5 лет назад

    Wow perfect

  • @Sanskruti2004
    @Sanskruti2004 3 года назад

    What a animation!!! I really wondered!!!

  • @matthewmorrison4964
    @matthewmorrison4964 5 лет назад +2

    what a great song

  • @sivasairamchitrada5247
    @sivasairamchitrada5247 Год назад

    Thnx

  • @devpetdev
    @devpetdev Год назад +1

    As the top layer compresses, the water molecules crystallize into the densest packing order. It's essentially a very thin solid with very low sheer strength

  • @waipancholwaingor
    @waipancholwaingor 8 месяцев назад

    Best video ever

  • @chl31
    @chl31 3 года назад

    satisfying!

  • @sabarishks6089
    @sabarishks6089 2 года назад

    Fentastic sir

  • @elisabethdutrisac4658
    @elisabethdutrisac4658 Год назад

    wow that is so cool 😲

  • @sajaigeorge6240
    @sajaigeorge6240 3 года назад +1

    The Respiratory process is also done with surface tension with the help of type 2 surfactant in the process of exhaling and inhaling to keep the alveolus not collapse.

  • @shivnandchauhan9764
    @shivnandchauhan9764 3 года назад +1

    Woe 🔥 this is physics way of learning.....

  • @TheProjectX3
    @TheProjectX3 5 лет назад +6

    Anyone remember The Tuxedo movie?

  • @sadhana5609
    @sadhana5609 5 лет назад

    its awesome

  • @chattiankamma2717
    @chattiankamma2717 4 года назад

    Ossum photography sir

  • @9yearsand369
    @9yearsand369 3 года назад

    Just wow

  • @AJMusicUganda
    @AJMusicUganda 5 месяцев назад

    its a beautiful one

  • @afnankhan182
    @afnankhan182 3 года назад

    Nice

  • @lokeswary15
    @lokeswary15 2 года назад

    Great animation♾️
    Incredible▫️▫️▫️

  • @aditi3649
    @aditi3649 2 года назад +1

    Water works like a stretched membrane
    Due to the property of water of compressing itself to reduce volume. The downward force on each and every molecule on the water surface creates a tension as it continuously being stretched due to intermolecular forces and also the resultant downward force. This is the reason why little creature could walk on the water without sinking their legs so no buoyancy only surface tension is needed.

  • @cheesypoo2407
    @cheesypoo2407 3 года назад

    i watched this in science class and she expected us to know what water tension was 😀

  • @TheRock-zo7zl
    @TheRock-zo7zl 5 лет назад

    this is wow😘

  • @ayappandevendar775
    @ayappandevendar775 5 лет назад

    Wow.

  • @biharigaming8016
    @biharigaming8016 5 лет назад

    Super

  • @prasungupta
    @prasungupta 2 года назад

    Beautiful 🥰

  • @Ascii89
    @Ascii89 5 лет назад +27

    What does 'equivalent of 600mph' mean? I thought it was going 2m/s

    • @5c1t4l3
      @5c1t4l3 5 лет назад +4

      Probably the initial thrust, then it's slowing down rapidly.

    • @fidelcatsro6948
      @fidelcatsro6948 5 лет назад +6

      yeah that sounded odd and didnt make sense.... 600mph = 960kph = 960,000 metres in 1 hour (divided by 3600secs in an hour = 266 metres in a second!!) = UFO technology!

    • @IFailFirst
      @IFailFirst 5 лет назад +18

      If the bug were the size of a human, and moved the equivalent number of body lengths in the same time, it would have to be going 600mph. If you have ever seen a small remote control car that says its speed is scale 90mph...meaning if it was a full sized car and moved the same number of "car lengths" in the same amount of time, it would have to be going 90mph. So if the car was a 1/30 scale, it would actually only be going 3mph. 3mph * 30(scale) = 90mph

    • @Ascii89
      @Ascii89 5 лет назад

      @@IFailFirst i understand that, but i don't see how relevant, or more impressive it should make the feat sound. Nature doesn't care what size or race you are, speed should be universal regardless of size or scale. It's probably to make it sound more impressive.

    • @IFailFirst
      @IFailFirst 5 лет назад

      @@Ascii89 I don't know if it is supposed to be impressive that the bug can move that "fast" on water, or that the waters surface tension holds together with something moving that speed on it.

  • @Danin4985
    @Danin4985 4 месяца назад

    When I am about to forget our anniversary, and my wife starts dropping hints. That’s surface tension. When I don’t treat her to a dinner and a gift on our anniversary, that’s full blown war.

  • @jigisha2420
    @jigisha2420 2 года назад

    When surface tension videos are more satisfying than ASMR videos..

  • @mustafizrahman284
    @mustafizrahman284 5 лет назад

    Nicely demonstrated. Very informative.

  • @lilBabyBornInCalifornia
    @lilBabyBornInCalifornia 5 лет назад +3

    More HAMMONDDDD!!!

  • @Lucky_76
    @Lucky_76 Год назад +1

    Rj sir ne ye video class me dikhaya tha 🙂

  • @erichbachman7363
    @erichbachman7363 Год назад

    1:22 I also exp bouncing up from the water after jumping into it, but only in slow mo.

  • @ramachandrahansda5308
    @ramachandrahansda5308 4 года назад

    Thank you sir, for clearing my doubts..

  • @avyaktgodlyversions5089
    @avyaktgodlyversions5089 5 лет назад

    👌👌👌👌superb

  • @softball_girl18
    @softball_girl18 3 года назад +5

    Who else is whatching thif for school

    • @nahom3427
      @nahom3427 2 месяца назад

      Meee 3 years 😢

  • @kesavnag9962
    @kesavnag9962 3 года назад +1

    Hat's off to the photographer

  • @aisharyasarkar7043
    @aisharyasarkar7043 3 года назад

    Hmmmmm.......
    Very nice.........

  • @johanfrancis2001
    @johanfrancis2001 2 года назад

    Omg the music is too good for a superhero movie scene

  • @lifeandmusic962
    @lifeandmusic962 3 года назад +2

    Now I came to know what my Physics teacher had been explaining about for 3 hrs😅

    • @bishop4725
      @bishop4725 3 года назад

      Yeah my physics teacher too.

  • @kimpavfx
    @kimpavfx 2 года назад

    is he from top gear?!!! i forgot who he looks like, but i swear he’s from top gear. YEAH, HE’S RICHARD HAMMOND. MY PERSONAL FAVORITE OUT OF THEM

  • @khyatipandey3734
    @khyatipandey3734 3 года назад

    I have no words to express how great this is ❤️❤️❤️

    • @dhairyachauhan9757
      @dhairyachauhan9757 2 года назад +2

      Man you really must be facing lack of vocabulary like me:>

  • @ideepakchoudhary
    @ideepakchoudhary 2 года назад

    Amazing video it was....very informative and conceptual too.

  • @mayappamechhennavar6418
    @mayappamechhennavar6418 3 года назад

    What Is The Main Objective To Study The Surface Tension And Its Equation And How It Is Applicable In Practical... If Anybody know Please Let Me Know

  • @jagadeeshgurana4490
    @jagadeeshgurana4490 3 года назад +3

    Idc even if I get 4 mins near to my death after watching these beautiful videos of 'science as a nature's art' ❣️
    Kudos to BBC team

  • @ayishamohammed4173
    @ayishamohammed4173 4 года назад

    Of all the videos I have watched on surface tension so far , u explained it better

  • @ambarishphysics
    @ambarishphysics 2 года назад

    CHECK OUT MY ORIGINAL SOLUTION TO A TRICKY SURFACE TENSION CHALLENGE HERE:
    ruclips.net/video/8GHtxOdUkXE/видео.html

  • @alberteinstine9742
    @alberteinstine9742 5 лет назад

    Please Increase your volume.

  • @pabitrayogi5991
    @pabitrayogi5991 4 года назад +1

    Damn! 🙏💕

  • @BlackWolf42-
    @BlackWolf42- 5 лет назад +2

    I'd like to see the milk drop into superfluid liquid helium. Would a superfluid still have surface tension? What would it look like - pretend the milk wouldn't freeze.

  • @Ashish-wo4rs
    @Ashish-wo4rs 4 года назад

    What will happen if you use a coloured water droplet approximately with equal properties as the water underneath

  • @mathsphysics6644
    @mathsphysics6644 Год назад

    سبحان الله ، سبحانک ربی سبحانک سبحانک ما أعظم شائنک