How does an exhaust catalytic converter work?

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  • Опубликовано: 13 июн 2022
  • In this video, you'll learn how a catalytic converter (cat) works.
    Also check out our video on how a diesel particulate filter (DPF) works 👉 bit.ly/3q1zEDO
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Комментарии • 148

  • @ivanthebelow-average2192
    @ivanthebelow-average2192 Год назад +141

    It also serves an alternate function:
    It works as a source of income for anyone with a hacksaw

    • @gimpygardner3377
      @gimpygardner3377 Год назад +14

      And your mechanic also makes money. That's 2 people employed. Cats save the environment and the economy!!

    • @loopylad96
      @loopylad96 Год назад +2

      😂😂😂

  • @grein545
    @grein545 Год назад +98

    It doesn’t work if it gets stolen 😂

    • @HeckerPlays.
      @HeckerPlays. Год назад

      FRRR

    • @Fred_the_1996
      @Fred_the_1996 Год назад +2

      Mate you joking???? Free straight pipe hell yeah

    • @J4NOObs
      @J4NOObs Год назад

      @@Fred_the_1996 also how boring is the voice in this video lol

  • @scrambaba
    @scrambaba Месяц назад +1

    Cats have saved millions of lives around the world. Thank God we have them.

  • @warmfeelings4063
    @warmfeelings4063 Год назад +13

    I am not a chemist neither an engineer, I am a technician ( Grease monkey)and I work on cars for many years, what I’ve seen over the years (some cases)broken cats from inside making rattle noises, melted ones from overheating due to engine misfiring pushing raw fuel through the exhaust along with all other emissions that burned in the catalyst, some cases head gasket or intake plenum gasket failure caused internal antifreeze (cooling system)leak into exhaust system through valve’s then trapped inside catalyst

  • @user-vs8np3qk1p
    @user-vs8np3qk1p Год назад +56

    The catalytic converter work by blocking the horsepower

    • @AhrkFinTey
      @AhrkFinTey Год назад +3

      yeah by like 0.5%

    • @alexwithanx
      @alexwithanx Год назад +4

      @@AhrkFinTey By a bit more than that, but since most vehicles are set up for a certain setup, like having a kat in them, it will probably make you lose hp/torque if you remove it without remapping the ecu. On bikes for example it can really screw with the engine and make it run much much fatter. However removing it then remapping can give up to 5-10% HP gain.

    • @MicahS70T5M
      @MicahS70T5M Год назад +6

      @@alexwithanxmodern cats flow incredibly well, and this isn’t really true anymore. Way back in the day catalytic converters hurt performance a lot more than they do now. There is really very little reason to not run a cat on a car now, unless you are doing proper race car things (like running high zinc content oil, anti-lag/2 step all the time, etc. all of which you really won’t be doing with a street car)

  • @KinitoCheetos
    @KinitoCheetos Год назад +31

    I chopped mine off and threw it in the trash. Replaced the section with 2.5 inch steel pipe

    • @GloomY280
      @GloomY280 Год назад +13

      You could sell it :P

    • @KDMFrost
      @KDMFrost Год назад

      you just threw away $600 or more. dummy

    • @blazexiytb
      @blazexiytb Год назад

      best decision mate XD

    • @sandasturner9529
      @sandasturner9529 Год назад +12

      You threw away Platinum, which is worth more than gold.

    • @botandrew1
      @botandrew1 Год назад +4

      Stupid decision mate
      You could sell it

  • @mohamedyusufmohamud8193
    @mohamedyusufmohamud8193 Год назад +49

    the downside of this technology is that over time , the catalytic converter will be useless due to the deactivation of the active precious metal to avoid this we can develop a regeneration system for the active catalyst which enables them to self-regeneration after it is used for long time.

    • @kevinbrown1368
      @kevinbrown1368 Год назад +16

      catalytic converters are designed, developed and tested to last the full useful life of the vehicle and overwhelmingly the original OE converters are still in place when vehicles are recycled . In fact, the precious metal containing catalytic converters are typically the first parts removed from a vehicle when it enters a automotive recycling facility and are recycled into new catalytic converters.

    • @pierpaoloscian5926
      @pierpaoloscian5926 Год назад +12

      Well if it's a catalyst I don't get how it would be consumed overtime. As everybody has studied in chemistry class, a catalyst doesn't get used up, since it's not a reagent. It only allows a chemical reaction to undergo faster, without adding products or changing the equilibrium constant

    • @kevinbrown1368
      @kevinbrown1368 Год назад +1

      @@pierpaoloscian5926 an engine, especially an old one or one that is passing unburnt fuel can poison or reduce the surface area of the ceramic support used in the converter. This is why lead and zinc additives were eliminated or reduced as well as fuel sulfur which has been reduced to well below 10 ppm. Unburnt lubricant which contains phosphorus, magnesium, etc can also poison the converter. But as I said previously, overwhelmingly, converters on modern cars last longer than the car itself.

    • @mohamedyusufmohamud8193
      @mohamedyusufmohamud8193 Год назад +1

      @@pierpaoloscian5926 Thanks, your reply to this matter. you are right as we studied in school the job of the catalyst is only to accelerate the chemical reaction. but, let me explain to you what I mean by catalyst deactivation, for example, in water purification we use filters and membranes, over time what will happen to the filters, all the particles in the polluted water will accumulate in the pores of the filter. so we have either change the filter or we have to clean it. so as the catalytic converter precious metals pt or Pd which are the active site and responsible for the conversion of toxic CO to CO2. when it is used for a long time it will lose reactivity by accumulating carbon and causing deactivation. so it needs the filters either regenerate or change it. that is what I am talking about .

    • @Wildminecraftwolf
      @Wildminecraftwolf Год назад

      @@mohamedyusufmohamud8193 No precious metals dont reduce in reactivity in the process as they are not consumed in the reaction as they are in other kinds of filtration reactions.

  • @bottomtext593
    @bottomtext593 Год назад +10

    Fun fact: While you were distracted watching this video, I have stolen your Catalytic Converter

    • @SLAPDOORS
      @SLAPDOORS Год назад +1

      But it was yours to begin with!

    • @fancy3774
      @fancy3774 26 дней назад

      good luck I have a straight pipe 😂😂

  • @SirChakaWilliam321
    @SirChakaWilliam321 Год назад +22

    That thing is damn expensive

    • @fancy3774
      @fancy3774 26 дней назад

      blame palladium and platinum for that

  • @NoReverse77
    @NoReverse77 Год назад +8

    You take your whole exhaust off. Then wait.. get this… one solid pipe from the turbo back….

  • @lobbyrobby
    @lobbyrobby Год назад +11

    90% of my cats end up laying on the ground of an exhaust shop.

  • @michaelmcfeely6588
    @michaelmcfeely6588 Год назад +7

    Catalytic converters have been used since the later half of the 1970s.

  • @thegreatafrican3367
    @thegreatafrican3367 Год назад +4

    These rare metals are mainly found in South Africa and are very expensive

  • @Zukojumo
    @Zukojumo Месяц назад

    I am your 1000th subscriber

  • @indahn8972
    @indahn8972 4 дня назад

    Halo, video Anda sangat bagus dan mudah dipahami. Saat ini saya sedang mengembangkan sebuah e-book kimia untuk skripsi saya. Saya izin menggunakan videonya untuk dicantumkan ke dalam e-book ya. Saya akan cantumkan sumbernya juga. Terima kasih banyak dan sukses selalu🙏🏻

  • @allahsnackbar9915
    @allahsnackbar9915 Год назад +2

    the best is to cut it out with a grinder and weld in a piece of pipe

  • @BWalker-yg9en
    @BWalker-yg9en 2 месяца назад +1

    I just put a turbo on my Jeep. I didn't think the cat is gonna last very long. 😂

  • @isiaharauz8959
    @isiaharauz8959 Год назад +2

    Watching this video i didnt realize i didnt have a catalytic converter and how important it is but now after watching, after 7 years i will invest into one

  • @geraldbull9272
    @geraldbull9272 11 месяцев назад

    Very good explanation but why do we have to have noise in the background, how can we learn with noise in the background.

  • @chrisvanorsdale5485
    @chrisvanorsdale5485 Год назад

    No I took drilll bits and just went right through them

  • @elephant35e
    @elephant35e Год назад +1

    Wow, I always thought they were called Cadillac converters!

  • @desertcamel
    @desertcamel Год назад

    in a large period is a headache the best thing a downpipe up to the motor, this new sheets including the EGR in a large period of time start to fail, and you think that is the motor but its a computer automatic response when they start to fail.

  • @guz4l
    @guz4l 18 дней назад

    So do private jets have a cat because I’m pretty sure they also dump fuel

  • @VinylToVideo
    @VinylToVideo 7 месяцев назад

    Catalytic converters were required on cars in North America in about 1972..

  • @bunnyhops477
    @bunnyhops477 Год назад +2

    Why won’t they just put the parts in a catalyst converter inside the muffler and just have a huge muffler

    • @SLAPDOORS
      @SLAPDOORS Год назад

      Many reasons, most logic would be because cats are expensive and mufflers are cheap and swappable pretty easily, imagine having to pay for a new cat everytime you bought a muffler lol

    • @theangrycanuck8331
      @theangrycanuck8331 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@SLAPDOORSf that imagine borla exhaust prices. 2-3k a muffler easy.

  • @user-cv2of4ve4u
    @user-cv2of4ve4u 7 месяцев назад +1

    What are catalytic converters ????What is new oil tech and will it minimize chemicals in oil and relieve the stress on catalyic converts????

  • @INDIANSinghX
    @INDIANSinghX Год назад

    i love it

  • @user-cv2of4ve4u
    @user-cv2of4ve4u 7 месяцев назад +1

    What will new oil tech bring to the oil sector????? Invitation,jobs,and a safe environment.....

  • @Vedant_Research
    @Vedant_Research 5 месяцев назад +1

    I am form India 🇮🇳

  • @davidchapman1519
    @davidchapman1519 Год назад +1

    I'm so glad none of my vehicles have this garbage on them

  • @craigr306
    @craigr306 15 дней назад

    Dose this apply to vw ;)

  • @LawatheMEid
    @LawatheMEid Год назад

    How to clean it? And when we must clean it?

    • @x88MasterLooser
      @x88MasterLooser Год назад +4

      u clean it by driving, just need to get it up to temperatur, its mentioned in the video at the end. other than that you dont need to do anything yourself

  • @blazexiytb
    @blazexiytb Год назад +327

    I dont care for nature, i want flames out of my exhaust

    • @smallengines1018
      @smallengines1018 Год назад +6

      FRRRRR

    • @osamaalawadhi9764
      @osamaalawadhi9764 Год назад +3

      Same here

    • @enhancementtank5876
      @enhancementtank5876 Год назад +18

      No man can influence nature. Has the seasons changed I'm 29 haven't seen it

    • @faiz-fitness2870
      @faiz-fitness2870 Год назад

      cause you are a bad and selfish for other things around us

    • @cockus4192
      @cockus4192 Год назад

      carbon monoxide actually is very harmful to human beings. Besides that, I agree with you, "environment" concerns are bullshitery

  • @jaroslavhakl2270
    @jaroslavhakl2270 Год назад +8

    Cut the cat off on my 1.9 TDI. Now it smokes funny and drives better.

  • @johnericteves9406
    @johnericteves9406 Год назад +12

    spending too much fuel…engine choking

    • @ramycraft5349
      @ramycraft5349 Год назад

      Does removing it reduces fuel consumption?

    • @nathan_nyc8366
      @nathan_nyc8366 Год назад +3

      @@ramycraft5349 improves it

    • @kevinbrown1368
      @kevinbrown1368 Год назад +4

      @@ramycraft5349 removing a catalytic converter typically does not improve fuel economy or power on an electronically controlled engine unless the ECM is re-tuned for the reduction in exhaust restriction. However, the act of removing a catalytic converter or re-tuning an ECM is illegal in most jurisdictions.

    • @stevenpollard5171
      @stevenpollard5171 Год назад +1

      Twenty years ago, EPA agents came to the Western Auto store in my little East Texas town and confiscated all the replacement pipes that were on the shelf for sale to put on your car temporarily to see if your Catalytic converter was clogged. People were leaving them on their cars permanently, and the EPA knew it. They said if they found any there later, the store would be fined and closed.

    • @kevinbrown1368
      @kevinbrown1368 Год назад +4

      @@stevenpollard5171 GOOD!! And so they should. Tampering with your vehicle’s emission control system is illegal. Preventing tampering is intended to protect vulnerable communities from dangerous amounts of pollution.

  • @harrazmasri2805
    @harrazmasri2805 Год назад

    can't have shit in Detroit

  • @nachocheese6107
    @nachocheese6107 Год назад +1

    Less hp soooo it has to go sorry not sorry world

  • @Benjamin06267485
    @Benjamin06267485 Год назад

    Miau

  • @muhammedalazaizeh6637
    @muhammedalazaizeh6637 29 дней назад

    2023 kia shortage , has 2 cats …9k to replace ….warranty didn’t cover

  • @davidlawand2805
    @davidlawand2805 Год назад

    i dont have one :))))))

  • @user-bw5ej7vg6f
    @user-bw5ej7vg6f Год назад

    Fuk i it I was worry it was finna fuck my truck up

  • @itzguru7925
    @itzguru7925 Год назад

    i cut mine off

  • @AlienPizza38
    @AlienPizza38 14 дней назад

    I don’t really care for these things because they make cars quiet and rob power… But after seeing what toxic gases are filtered from it I almost wana put the catyl back on…😅

  • @Knox242
    @Knox242 8 месяцев назад

    Why do people even want to steal this

  • @dr.jillalicecooper2587
    @dr.jillalicecooper2587 Год назад +1

    Thanks for the lie Ms. female alien robot

  • @benhartmann2793
    @benhartmann2793 Год назад

    This explained nothing

  • @enhancementtank5876
    @enhancementtank5876 Год назад +7

    Catalytic converter are the end game of society. Ruin a car for no reason and fool buyers coinciding

    • @enhancementtank5876
      @enhancementtank5876 Год назад

      @justinthor you think citizens have control over the system. Also catalytic converters and o2 sensors are the biggest mistakes followed by dual overhead cam motors. You son are ignorant

    • @christofferhansson7950
      @christofferhansson7950 Год назад +1

      Catalytic converters vastly reduce the amount of CO, HC, and NOx in your exhaust. These gases are harmful to the environment and to you. A modern cat only sips a percent or two of HP, so it’s really a no brainer.

    • @enhancementtank5876
      @enhancementtank5876 Год назад

      @@christofferhansson7950 when the mean reduce carbon emissions they mean from you also

    • @christofferhansson7950
      @christofferhansson7950 Год назад +2

      @@enhancementtank5876 Yes? Everyone must pitch in to combat the climate crisis.

    • @enhancementtank5876
      @enhancementtank5876 Год назад

      @@christofferhansson7950 you are brain washed, climate change is a hoax buddy