The ship hit a sea mine and sank. Model ship sinking

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 26 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 500

  • @MadisonAtteberry
    @MadisonAtteberry 2 месяца назад +64

    The sinking of the S.S. Louisiana would claim the lives of;
    _Crew;_
    Chip
    Dale
    Gadget
    Monterey Jack
    _Civilians;_
    Rescuers Aid Society agents; Bernard and Miss Bianca
    Smurths:
    Papa Smurth
    Brainy
    Gutsy Smurth
    Smurthette
    Fraggle:
    Uncle 'Traveling' Matt
    The Mousekewitz family, including of Papa, Mama, Tanya and the youngest, Fievel.
    And Jerry Mouse.
    The only survivor, Zipper, would fly to a safe port to report the sinking, giving coordinates for any possible rescue, and would spend three weeks in recovery from dehydration, physical damages from the mine explosion, mental trauma including survivors guilt, and later discharged.
    His report is as followed;
    "We were heading to Port Havana, with an entourage of civilians, dignitaries, diplomats, and the like, with other personal staff they had brought with them. our assignment was to protect and deliver them to Havana for an important summit dealing with security and trade deals. Waters were calm and had no signs of disturbance, then at zero nine-forty, at the bow, I am not sure with side, Port or Starboard, was struck from underneath-"
    Hearing comity; "And why don't you know which side, or to put it more clearly, where were you exactly?"
    "I was in the bow of the vessel, medicinal supplies, I was apprentice to the ships engineer, P.O.3 Gadget, we were going to grease some of the gears, and begin going through the whole engine room to make sure all was running well, sir."
    "And was she with you?"
    "No sir, she was unfortunately at the bow, going through checks with the anchor mechanisms."
    "And what about the rest of the crew?"
    "To the best of my knowlage, sir, Captain Dale was in his quarters, going through charts, Skipper Chip was walking the top deck, unsure as to why, Helm man Jack was....well, at the helm. When the explosion happened, we all stopped what we were doing....shouting....just.... 'what happened, what happened?' the same question from so many people, couldn't tell one voice from the other....panic from the civilians....one, a Smurth, named 'Gutsy' ran to where the bow, saw P.O.3 Gadget, body torn, blood....just....blood....uh, um....there was no fire, but the bulkheads were breached by shrapnel, all of them, the force of the explosion just....forced the debris to blast through all of them....water began to fill....he, Gutsy, saw Gadget, ran into the rushing water, picked her up, the Captain....he looked mad the Smurth did that, I could see that in his face, but let it go and ordered to have the P.O.3 to sick bay....I was ordered to go to the passenger cabins to see if there were any more wounded, so I and-"
    "Was there?"
    "Yes sir, several. Papa Smurth, the Fraggle named Uncle Matt....the Mousekewitz....or at least the parents, their daughter, Tanya, her arm was mangled, their son, I believe his name was Fievel, was-"
    "And why was this family there, exactly, this....MouseKewitz family?"
    "I can only speculate as to why, sir, during mid-day meal, I had overheard the family was a friend of the mouse Jerry, and the two agents I only knew as 'Bernard and Miss Bianca' was somehow associated with both, the father was some politician to some Western town, and had invested into sea trade, perhaps he had interest of some kind in this summit, I do not know, and as too weather or not the whole family should have been on that vessel, I am not sure, sir."
    "Well....alright, continue, about the boy."
    "Uh, yes sir, he seemed unscathed, I ordered them to the top deck, the cabins were....a wreck. Jerry Mouse had a head injury, the force of the blast threw him into a shelf, knocking him out. When I took them all to the top deck, the Smurt, Brainy, was already there, he was an many things, and apparently an engineer....he determined that the bulkheads and locks were not salvageable, as an engineer myself, I gave credibility to that, and at most we could try and find a way to lock the upper decks, and hope the air in the vessel could leave us afloat long enough until a solution, or, rescue. Skipper Chip mentioned that radio was destroyed, so it was determined-"
    "What about life boats?"
    "Oh...yes, we had six, two were damaged as they were at the bow, two in the middle, the force of the blast actually broke them free of their secured locks and tie downs, the two in the stern were saved, but could not hold all aboard....so it was determined that the two agents would take one life boat, with the Captain, and took some....trunks, I don't know what were in them, but one, and it would be tied to the other for the children, and Brainy talked of making makeshift rafts for the rest, weather they did or not, again, I don't know as I was ordered to fly to land, the closest port so to report on the incident....uh....well....I didn't say anything, orders are orders, but did have reservations over leaving my shipmates....I....I don't know if P.O.3 Gadget....I was given a few supplies so I could make it....I....I- ....That's all I can give-"
    "That's fine, more then enough actually, we'll convene on the matter in privet, your testimony is far more valuable then you realize P.O.1 Zipper, dismissed."
    And we'll be back, after a word from our sponsor.

    • @CardboardStudio
      @CardboardStudio  2 месяца назад +10

      Really cool story bro

    • @MadisonAtteberry
      @MadisonAtteberry 2 месяца назад +2

      @@CardboardStudio Thank you.

    • @Thinker2-truth
      @Thinker2-truth 24 дня назад +1

      Clever, was there a Salvage or only a movie / documentary?

    • @MadisonAtteberry
      @MadisonAtteberry 23 дня назад +1

      @@Thinker2-truth There was suppose to be more but for some reason I couldn't get the comment to send, shortened it, and that seemed to work.
      Originally a Naval Snorks team (if you remember them) was sent down to assets the damage and recover the bodies.

    • @lizettedmello9740
      @lizettedmello9740 22 дня назад +1

      It's amazing!

  • @toweringhorse2054
    @toweringhorse2054 5 месяцев назад +67

    I’ve never been so thoroughly entertained by cardboard in my life. The sounds of the metal creaking added so much believability

  • @yuanieckhard1308
    @yuanieckhard1308 7 месяцев назад +458

    Please recover the wreck in a year i really wanna see how it looks like after a year

    • @GunhatClover-owns-a-Maus
      @GunhatClover-owns-a-Maus 7 месяцев назад +35

      Yes
      The power of time

    • @TheMooseHoose
      @TheMooseHoose 7 месяцев назад +65

      A week or a month of cardboard and plastic underwater does more damage than the steel to the Titanic in 112 years

    • @stratiosastero6880
      @stratiosastero6880 7 месяцев назад +23

      @@TheMooseHoose i have huge unsinkable lego boats exacly 6.
      i had 7 but lost one because it had few watertight sections leaking and water spilled to next next next,sinking process lasted about 17 minutes but i could not bring it back to shore in time.in between 2017 and 2019 i used tic tac boxes without the cover and i put them inside lego ship,the lego boat lasted some time and i did use it for few months, but once or twice i hit the rocks on shallow water and twice bow broke off and these tic tac boxes were breaking like glass if damaged.. after few disasters i did not notice until that fatal day when my lego rc boat started to sink by bow at center of artifical lake,it sank and landed 7 meters below water. i was able to get it back after year.
      i now fill my ships with styrofoam blocks and my ships can survive even tsunami.

    • @TheMooseHoose
      @TheMooseHoose 7 месяцев назад +12

      @@stratiosastero6880 Styrofoam is good if you don't want your ships to sink. Floatables would be another thing that could go on the bottom if not Styrofoam. Lego is usually pretty heavy and water gets in between the bricks so your lucky not to lose an entire ship. Glad you found your parts though.

    • @CardboardStudio
      @CardboardStudio  7 месяцев назад +198

      I wanted to do this. But when I came 2 days later to the place where the boat sank, I did not find it. The ship sank in a pond in the park, not far from the shore, and apparently someone saw it and pulled it out from the bottom.

  • @mick0846
    @mick0846 7 месяцев назад +99

    Best model sinking scene that iv seen so far

  • @sjones26573
    @sjones26573 6 месяцев назад +200

    Mini lives were lost that fateful day…

  • @ThomasFerner
    @ThomasFerner 4 месяца назад +3

    My cousin and I used to do this 40 years ago when we were kids....This takes me back....Good stuff ....I LOVE it !

  • @anthonylowder6687
    @anthonylowder6687 2 дня назад

    Your models are getting more realistic

  • @robbob401
    @robbob401 5 месяцев назад +6

    Really cool watch! If you ever do this again I think it would be cool to have taller divides between the sections and see how the compartments effect the way the ship sinks

  • @JohnMacFergus-oz5cp
    @JohnMacFergus-oz5cp 4 месяца назад +6

    Incredible! Thanks for the show!

  • @josephbaker677
    @josephbaker677 7 месяцев назад +14

    True Talent! Ben watching you for years.

  • @billschipper1718
    @billschipper1718 23 дня назад +1

    I love these RC boat sinkings videos.

  • @thelaneman
    @thelaneman 7 месяцев назад +21

    I haven't cried like that since titanic. 😢

  • @mikewhitley1183
    @mikewhitley1183 3 дня назад

    That's a very different video and seeing her underwater is quite eerie

  • @a.g.6224
    @a.g.6224 4 дня назад

    That was very impressive.I hope the boat can be reused.

  • @maxboonkittypoison
    @maxboonkittypoison 6 дней назад

    Wow this one looks epic.

  • @HMJV
    @HMJV 7 месяцев назад +42

    YYeeerssss cardboard studio better than Hollywood studios believe me 😂😂 ... carefully shots , the explosion 💥 , the angles and videos shots underwater, sounds, the shots inside the ship etc.,....AND without CGI ... I'm giving 5 ⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐...😂😂😂😅 ... what next?

  • @DeltaXK144
    @DeltaXK144 6 месяцев назад +15

    Cardboard?! Jeez, you’re a magician!

    • @Samiy_anonymniy
      @Samiy_anonymniy 5 месяцев назад

      Don't take the Name of God in vain

    • @Tricky2109
      @Tricky2109 4 месяца назад

      @@Samiy_anonymniyhe said Jeez, not Jesus

    • @Samiy_anonymniy
      @Samiy_anonymniy 4 месяца назад

      @@Tricky2109 The word "Jezz" is short for "Jesus" word.

    • @Hanz13171
      @Hanz13171 4 месяца назад

      ​@@Samiy_anonymniypretty sure that doesn't count "jeez" isn't the same as jesus huge difference

  • @TOYHOUSE
    @TOYHOUSE 4 месяца назад +1

    *_Very nice video!_*

    • @bloh_glavgen
      @bloh_glavgen 4 месяца назад

      Yes, he needs donations to make even better videos

  • @Apprentice_life
    @Apprentice_life Месяц назад

    Shame, such a lovely midel! Yet what an excellent video, inside and out lol thank you

  • @thematthewexpress5999
    @thematthewexpress5999 2 месяца назад

    Very well done, not only on the model which looks brilliant, but on making it look so cool when it sinks! 👍

  • @hivakind5142
    @hivakind5142 7 месяцев назад +11

    обожаю твои видео , сам делал тоже самое с картонными корабликами в пруду у себя в деревне

    • @Ship_timer101
      @Ship_timer101 7 месяцев назад

      О русский го будем друзьями я тоже скоро начну строительство корабля

    • @Событияфакты
      @Событияфакты 6 месяцев назад +1

      В детстве делали корабли из пластилина...а потом подрывали их на озере...

    • @Событияфакты
      @Событияфакты 6 месяцев назад

      В детстве делали корабли из пластилина...а потом подрывали их на озере...

    • @hivakind5142
      @hivakind5142 6 месяцев назад

      @@Ship_timer101 давай

  • @CaptainSpud80
    @CaptainSpud80 6 месяцев назад +12

    Should have closed water tight doors .. nice job tho

    • @BubbaGooch1
      @BubbaGooch1 2 месяца назад

      I agree. The leak was not so bad that a damage control party couldn’t stop it.

  • @GamePlayShare
    @GamePlayShare Месяц назад

    It was fun to watch this.

  • @Mark-pm9nh
    @Mark-pm9nh 7 месяцев назад +12

    Beautiful model . Love the slow motion explosion, realistic sound effects & underwater filming . Hope you were able to save & keep it . 👍

  • @FarmerDrew
    @FarmerDrew 6 месяцев назад +3

    As a crawdad, I wish to see more of these. I hate the steamships that stink up my pond. Also, I can work as a gaffer. These arms are great at holding stuff.

  • @bretagnemaison5455
    @bretagnemaison5455 11 дней назад

    Cool, good work 👏

  • @elaineewalt8137
    @elaineewalt8137 6 месяцев назад +1

    Even for a "cardboard ship"....eerie. And I don't mean the Lake! 😨😰😢😱😖👏👏

  • @jamesthebond4904
    @jamesthebond4904 2 месяца назад

    Just epic! Love the passion to put this together.

  • @grantrowney4401
    @grantrowney4401 10 дней назад

    Not surprised it’s made of cardboard, if It rained it would have sank

  • @AveragePootis
    @AveragePootis 4 месяца назад

    Reminds me of that chloe person who has been doing this for DECADES at this point, fun to see more.
    Its fun because cardboard acts in many ways like steel, but at massively higher speeds (Cardboard ship that has spent a month underwater looks like a real one that has spent 100 years)

  • @realisminscale6478
    @realisminscale6478 6 месяцев назад +10

    The band kept playing to the bitter end!! :) You know, this was pretty damn cool to watch. Thanks for putting this together. Love those bulkhead sounds on the interior shots watching the water rising. Well done!!

  • @ДенисАкимов-ъ3т
    @ДенисАкимов-ъ3т Месяц назад

    Молодец, красиво получилось

  • @mootpointjones8488
    @mootpointjones8488 3 месяца назад

    Excellent! Thank you 👍

  • @teddiver-gf6dj
    @teddiver-gf6dj Месяц назад

    Excellent video,
    More please.
    Took me back 50 years.😂

  • @ИгорьТихенко-ц1н
    @ИгорьТихенко-ц1н 6 месяцев назад +1

    Эпически! Нет утопающих и спасающих! Круги на воде!

  • @猫男-z3t
    @猫男-z3t 28 дней назад

    The sunken ships under the water are always so charming. Unfortunately, the water is a little shallow, and a little deeper can add more mystery.

  • @NavarP529
    @NavarP529 17 дней назад

    Perfect 👍

  • @josedavidcruzponce6307
    @josedavidcruzponce6307 2 месяца назад

    Wow increíble es impresionante

  • @jiggermast
    @jiggermast 6 месяцев назад +3

    How about getting Robert Ballard to mount an expedition to look for it!
    Well Done CS!.......a true work of cinematic genius,. I cried, I cried! Lol!

    • @CardboardStudio
      @CardboardStudio  6 месяцев назад +1

      I have already invited Robert, as well as James Cameron. They agreed

  • @OliverSchroeder
    @OliverSchroeder 6 месяцев назад +5

    "A bauble - a naught.
    What the hand of man hath wrought!"

  • @mustang7272
    @mustang7272 13 дней назад

    Now that's entertainment 😂

  • @tlgnapole4301
    @tlgnapole4301 3 месяца назад +1

    You my friend earned yourself a subscriber plz do work like this very entertaining

  • @scotttaxdal5297
    @scotttaxdal5297 19 дней назад +1

    The sound effects of groaning metal made it more realistic

  • @bugattiveyron8282
    @bugattiveyron8282 7 месяцев назад +7

    In the aftermath of the world war 2 serveral locations such as this one where not cleared of sea mines. The ship sunk do to one of of left over mines. 15 people were on the ship when it sank.
    Some random backstory
    I made. I have no idea why.

    • @holgerkraus6724
      @holgerkraus6724 7 месяцев назад +4

      At the moment, there are approximately 1.000.000 sea mines left in the eastern Baltic sea from both world wars. We use them to practise real mine sweeping / mine hunting.

    • @CrusaderSports250
      @CrusaderSports250 Месяц назад

      ​@@holgerkraus6724wow!, no danger in practice then.

    • @holgerkraus6724
      @holgerkraus6724 Месяц назад

      ​@@CrusaderSports250
      Calculated risk. We have our drones like the penguin and the sea fox C exactly for that - and the ass kick the boat gets when 500 kg high explosive material detonate half a nautical mile away speaks its own language to young trainees in mine warfare.

  • @Dissonancemusicoffical
    @Dissonancemusicoffical 4 месяца назад

    Perfect sounds and music

  • @vlad_dem_1466
    @vlad_dem_1466 7 месяцев назад +3

    ❤Мне так приятно смотреть как вы серйзно подходите к делу звыки, камера это класс❤

  • @andreibaa4747
    @andreibaa4747 4 месяца назад +1

    Корабли на дне завораживают

  • @danielwilliamson6180
    @danielwilliamson6180 2 месяца назад

    You sunk my battleship!

  • @LeslieProper
    @LeslieProper 5 месяцев назад

    Wow! that is really cool!

  • @markbowles2382
    @markbowles2382 7 месяцев назад +1

    Absolutely Excellent - thank you very very much!

  • @youknowme8578
    @youknowme8578 6 месяцев назад +2

    ALL HANDS, ALL HANDS, this is not a drill. Top deck..

  • @moisesromero6490
    @moisesromero6490 4 месяца назад

    Really cool to see!

  • @WarPropheteer
    @WarPropheteer 28 дней назад

    EPIC!

  • @marcusburns9353
    @marcusburns9353 2 месяца назад

    great video

  • @ShipspottingUK
    @ShipspottingUK 3 месяца назад

    thats really cool

  • @oliverfrieda9120
    @oliverfrieda9120 6 месяцев назад +1

    Very interesting 👍👏....thank you for the Video

  • @andy99ish
    @andy99ish 4 месяца назад +4

    My hamster wants to take a tour on a mini submersible to view that wreck.
    But not one made of carbon fibre !

    • @calanon534
      @calanon534 3 дня назад

      Please don't make them use a Logitech controller. Remember what happened LAST TIME a mini-sub did that?!

  • @198634
    @198634 3 месяца назад

    My sympathies to the crew and their families

  • @chrisbailey4254
    @chrisbailey4254 7 месяцев назад +1

    Very good theatrics. Well done

  • @johnh539
    @johnh539 4 месяца назад

    There was a time that every port in Scotland had one of those Mines collecting for mariners charities.
    They where made of such heavy metal that they always spooked me as a child. I would not dare touch the spikes.

  • @daniels.9206
    @daniels.9206 7 месяцев назад +1

    Great simulation. I’m currently reading a book about U-99’s captain. He describes how ships he’s torpedoed sink. Some slow and others within 30 seconds. Some of his descriptions match your simulation.

  • @ryanpoulin5144
    @ryanpoulin5144 Месяц назад +1

    This is a cool and sad video. It's a beautiful ship. Just out of curiosity and interest, how big would this ship and the paddle wheels be in real life if it was a real ship? If you don't know, I'll understand. Please, Thank you and very nice boat.

  • @solarismoon3046
    @solarismoon3046 5 месяцев назад

    It honestly doesn't look any better under the water than it does on the surface.

  • @drew9738
    @drew9738 6 месяцев назад +18

    Plot twist. Jack stays on the door and kicks rose off.

  • @paulballard4243
    @paulballard4243 3 месяца назад +1

    Arrrrrrrr to Davey Jones Locker ya goooo matey 🏴‍☠️
    Great video, new sub here ✌️

  • @tubaboytom
    @tubaboytom 5 месяцев назад +1

    God this is just like the videos I watched as a kid. I was pretty weird lol

  • @orionnaturezacientifica9711
    @orionnaturezacientifica9711 6 месяцев назад

    Muito criativo 🇧🇷👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @0159ralph
    @0159ralph Месяц назад

    Looks like the USS Panay Gunboat when she was sunk on the Yangtze by the Japanese in 1937 prior to December 7th 1941.

  • @Mr-Freddy55
    @Mr-Freddy55 4 месяца назад

    Yes dude I like this type of videos I hope it will be continued ❤️😁

  • @dutchfly-61
    @dutchfly-61 5 месяцев назад +1

    Cool effects and video work

  • @TheMimicMegumiGaming
    @TheMimicMegumiGaming 5 месяцев назад

    WHAT... YOUR SO LUCKY TO HAVE THAT BOAT?

  • @HighFell
    @HighFell 6 месяцев назад

    Very eerie and superbly done

  • @SFS528
    @SFS528 4 месяца назад

    Its a shame you sunk such a beautiful craft it looked so well

  • @lars_skif
    @lars_skif 25 дней назад +3

    Ships are born to float, but this ship is born to sink. Fascinating and a pity.

  • @kaikristiankarlsson6
    @kaikristiankarlsson6 3 месяца назад

    Hieno video hyvin toteutettu.

  • @user-lc5fj2iy2b
    @user-lc5fj2iy2b 6 месяцев назад

    гальвано-ударная мина в миниатюре пароход все просто восторг❤

  • @michaelgillespie1206
    @michaelgillespie1206 6 месяцев назад

    A good view, I'm glad I watched it.

  • @williemanillie4974
    @williemanillie4974 6 месяцев назад

    Playing the Silent Hunter sub games was always about experimenting with the damage models on sinking ships and poking holes in merchant vessels with the deck gun. This hits exactly that same vibe.

  • @Jayhsia1215
    @Jayhsia1215 7 месяцев назад +7

    Poor O.J From Tugs or Eppleton Hall?

  • @Simha-mh2cc
    @Simha-mh2cc 8 дней назад

    Всё как в учебнике, в данном случае классический пример потери продольной остойчивости .

  • @wendigo53
    @wendigo53 4 месяца назад

    I just came to see the model sharks. 🦈

  • @sionhughes5543
    @sionhughes5543 2 месяца назад

    I did exactly the same thing with with Rc helicopters and model RC aircraft. I always made it look like pilot error.

  • @gregredman6982
    @gregredman6982 4 месяца назад

    Excellent

  • @jandoerlidoe3412
    @jandoerlidoe3412 6 месяцев назад

    Looks very much like the Graupner paddle tugboat model.....

  • @mxtomituck
    @mxtomituck 5 месяцев назад +3

    The scream I scrumpt at the mine reveal. YOU IN DANGER GIRL

  • @ЛЬВИНИ
    @ЛЬВИНИ 6 месяцев назад +1

    !Nice video, likes from me!

  • @АндрейЧернышев-х7х
    @АндрейЧернышев-х7х 2 месяца назад

    Просматривая это видео, вспомнилась книга-комикс "Приключения в Америке". Там тоже фигурировал пароход "Луизиана", только он был большой и на его борту устраивали балы и торжества🤷‍♂️

  • @unknown-dc2qo
    @unknown-dc2qo 4 месяца назад +3

    Steven Spielberg?

  • @VFHUNHUN-fr7hh
    @VFHUNHUN-fr7hh Месяц назад

    Good 😮😮

  • @danteeightsix
    @danteeightsix 7 дней назад

    "It's a toy boat!" - Arthur Morgan

  • @gwheyduke
    @gwheyduke 7 месяцев назад +3

    Good heavens! no bilge pumps? Where are the watertight bulkheads?

    • @ohhiitsmike
      @ohhiitsmike 7 месяцев назад +1

      Tbh, ships of that era wouldn't have had them

    • @bagoistvan3182
      @bagoistvan3182 6 месяцев назад

      👍🍺🍺🍺🍺🍺😁😁😁

  • @Bfeathers
    @Bfeathers 4 месяца назад +1

    Put some flex tape on that thing😂

  • @LRMINIARD
    @LRMINIARD 5 месяцев назад

    I love it but it just a little low quality😁

  • @RT-eb6vo
    @RT-eb6vo 2 месяца назад

    You need to do some work on those watertight bulkheads.

  • @ThreenaddiesRexMegistus
    @ThreenaddiesRexMegistus 26 дней назад

    Bright blue was her hull and her topsides were bright but her insides most cramped and stuffy
    O’er the pond she did sail in a calm untrue, and the the mine when it hit was not fluffy
    Later that day when her stack disappeared came the wreck of the Louisiana McGuffy 😢

  • @lewispaine4589
    @lewispaine4589 5 месяцев назад

    I was on the edge of my seat the entire time, the death throes of her sinking was almost too much to bear.

  • @FurryCruz
    @FurryCruz 17 дней назад +2

    So you sank a submarine?

  • @Meme_dragon
    @Meme_dragon 7 месяцев назад +2

    WHY IS THIS SAD :( but s cool 😎

  • @Mixboy6X2008SdoDJ_LilE
    @Mixboy6X2008SdoDJ_LilE Месяц назад

    Did u know that that naval mine has a m80 firecracker inside in it.🧨

  • @tencents6
    @tencents6 7 месяцев назад +6

    You sank a paddle driven tugboat? You sank O.J. my boi. How could you?

    • @pilotbug6100
      @pilotbug6100 7 месяцев назад +2

      Rip OJ

    • @BigLisaFan
      @BigLisaFan 7 месяцев назад

      Now we will never find the killer because OJ said he would.

    • @tencents6
      @tencents6 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@BigLisaFan I bet he was employed by Burke and Blair.