The Dark Histories Behind Your Favorite Scary Words (Interview with Jess Zafarris)

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  • Опубликовано: 24 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 61

  • @LymanPhillips
    @LymanPhillips 15 дней назад +1

    What a wonderful collaboration! I've been following Ms. Zafarris on Words Unravelled, but it's interesting to hear her expounding on her encyclopedic knowledge of myths and legends in a different arena.

  • @Paul71H
    @Paul71H Год назад +5

    12:00 - I had always assumed that "arctic" comes from "arc", since an arc is part of a circle, and the arctic is associated with the arctic circle. I'm amazed to learn that it actually has a completely different origin.

  • @kh23797
    @kh23797 5 месяцев назад +12

    I saw Jess collaborating with Rob (of Robwords) and was impressed by her profound knowledge. Her vocal 'fry' interests me, too-as with the Chinese 'perfect pitch' theory discussed here, I'm researching how this voice feature originates in early development. In particular, one wonders why (unlike a local dialect) it is not adopted quasi-universally by girls raised in one area. Here in England, it is still much rarer than in the USA.

  • @michaelsommers2356
    @michaelsommers2356 2 месяца назад +3

    That story of Jack and the devil reminds me of Sisyphus tricking Death twice.

  • @daviddickason6729
    @daviddickason6729 2 месяца назад +4

    Victor was the monster - Adam was a victim

  • @richardayers6607
    @richardayers6607 Месяц назад +3

    Halloween and etymology: Heaven.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 5 месяцев назад +6

    Bear. Arctos. Ursus. Bruin . Brown. Taboo. Our ancestors had issues.

  • @bernard2735
    @bernard2735 3 месяца назад +4

    My favourite Irish name is 'Caoilfhionn' - pronounced 'keelan'. It is beautiful and magnificently Gaelic.

    • @LymanPhillips
      @LymanPhillips 15 дней назад +1

      How wonderful! It would make a wonderful middle name, although I would never encumber a child with that for a first name.

  • @jasonharris2006
    @jasonharris2006 5 месяцев назад +3

    Also remember that after the witch trials in America we had a vampire craze here in the 1800s. Many think some of the elements of this time period were also used by Bram Stroker. Look up Mercy Brown....

  • @daigreatcoat44
    @daigreatcoat44 6 месяцев назад +6

    I 'm fairly sure that one of Mary Shelley's inspirations was the recent experimentation by Galvani - making the legs of dead frogs twitch by applying an electric current. Somewhere, I read about an electric shock administered to a recently-hanged criminal, which resulted in the corpse becoming briefly animated - grim, indeed - and I hope this was only a physical reaction.

    • @rezzer7918
      @rezzer7918 5 месяцев назад

      I doubt it

    • @anvil5356
      @anvil5356 3 месяца назад

      It's Fronk-in-steen, not Frankinstien.
      Young Frankinstien, Oppps sorry 'Young Fronk-in -Steen.'

  • @keithdavies52
    @keithdavies52 6 месяцев назад +3

    I do know I can't stop the flood, but I got my heart broken when Grammar Girl said " close proximity to" when it could have been said " in proximity with "

    • @Brunoburningbright
      @Brunoburningbright Месяц назад

      You have a refined ear. You must often feel like someone with perfect pitch consigned to a Karaoke Bar. As a language is passed down the generations we hear the things lost more readily than the things gained.

    • @keithdavies52
      @keithdavies52 Месяц назад

      @@Brunoburningbright I don't know. I'm just annoyingly fixated, and no one should really listen to my opinion. I'm like that crazy uncle that thinks seatbelts are tyranny, or the lady that fact checks you for saying canola is bad.

  • @michaelsommers2356
    @michaelsommers2356 2 месяца назад +5

    Irish spelling makes English spelling look sane.

  • @tedblack2288
    @tedblack2288 2 месяца назад +1

    Jess, I agree that you have a love of words, but you also have an absolutely delightfully wicked sense of the ridiculous!

  • @bobmephitis8206
    @bobmephitis8206 3 месяца назад +2

    Thank you for this absolutely fantastic discussion!

  • @tracy3812
    @tracy3812 Месяц назад +1

    I was sad that Grendel didn’t make it into the dragon category although he may have been (just) a beast. I seem to like most creatures such as gargoyles, hunkypunks & omadhauns. Def not the Beautiful People set.

  • @stevenskorich7878
    @stevenskorich7878 3 месяца назад +4

    On the topic of "fell beasts", J.R.R. Tolkien, in "The Return of the King" described the winged creature ridden to the Battle of the Pelennor Fields by the Lord of the Nazgul thus: "A creature of an older world maybe it was, whose kind...outstayed their day, and in hideous eyrie bred this last untimely brood, apt to evil. And the Dark Lord took it, and nursed it with fell meats....and he gave it to his servant to be his steed." So, fell meats for a fell beast who planned for a fell swoop. but had not planned for an armed shieldmaiden and a hobbit. 😎

  • @webwarren
    @webwarren 3 месяца назад +1

    A propos word play where a word with a negative meaning acquires a positive meaning: the 1980s uses of "wicked" to mean "good, excellent" and "gnarly" (gnarled, twisted) to mean, again, good or excellent...

  • @MrMhemhe
    @MrMhemhe 43 минуты назад

    Google Jeannie Robertson singing MacCrimmon's Lament, in which 'the banshee sings her lonely note of wailing' in sorrow for the passing of the last of the great MacCrimmon pipers. Jeannie (1908-75) was a Scottish traveller, and belonged to a family tradition of amazing singers and musicians. This acapella recording from the late '40s is just about the best thing of its kind in existence.

  • @dursty3226
    @dursty3226 3 дня назад

    little brain: Frankenstien is the monster
    big brain: Frankenstein is the creator
    galaxy brain: Frankenstein *is* the monster

  • @williamyalen6167
    @williamyalen6167 5 месяцев назад +9

    Seriously, only 5 comments, after 7 months in (as of June 1, 2024)??!! Come on, Word-Lovers, show some love - feed the Almighty Algorithm!! :-)

    • @MignonFogartyGrammarGirl
      @MignonFogartyGrammarGirl 5 месяцев назад +1

      Haha, thanks for the encouragement!

    • @EmilyTienne
      @EmilyTienne 5 месяцев назад

      Most people are too busy watching the game on tv. 🙄

    • @danielcraft3727
      @danielcraft3727 4 месяца назад +1

      The name Karen. For the algorithm.

    • @LymanPhillips
      @LymanPhillips 15 дней назад

      Liked and adding this comment to feed the algorithm.

  • @bernard2735
    @bernard2735 3 месяца назад +2

    Also, a grotesque is not a gargoyle.

  • @LeeCarlson
    @LeeCarlson 4 месяца назад +1

    English speakers always assume that the Gaelic people are using the Latin alphabet when they are using the Gaelic symbols which just happen to resemble the Latin.

  • @clareomarfran
    @clareomarfran 3 месяца назад +2

    I see a kitty cat.

  • @SRDuly2010
    @SRDuly2010 5 месяцев назад

    My understanding of “fell” was always in the sense of being damned. Fallen angels come to mind. Felon hadn’t crossed my mind.
    But other than implying evil, there’s also the idea of hills/mountains. I live not far from a road called the Fellsway. And I’ve done some fell running, as well.

  • @ShawnNac
    @ShawnNac 3 месяца назад +1

    Do you want to know what gets my goat in this video?
    El Chupacabra!

  • @vickhines6302
    @vickhines6302 17 дней назад

    The Frankenstein story comes from the eastern European Jewish golem story. The Rabbi Judah Loew Bezalel (16th century) of Prague built the golem to protect the Jewish citizens from a progrom. The golem escapes from the rabbi’s control, forcing the rabbi to destroy it.

  • @ainenaoife1
    @ainenaoife1 4 месяца назад +1

    In Irish, bear is math-ghamhainn.
    Roughly translates as "dog-like bull".
    Pronounced like: mah gown.
    And yes, Irish spelling diverges a lot from English. There's no letters v or w or x or y and these are replaced by other conventions.

    • @Loctorak
      @Loctorak 3 месяца назад +2

      My sister's friend named her daughter Ceilidh, which to you I'm sure isn't anything out of the ordinary, but to me who had always just assumed Irish people spoke English since forever it was mind blowing to learn that this was simply pronounced like "Kay-leigh" 😅

  • @natebalcerak1659
    @natebalcerak1659 21 день назад +1

    ❤👍

  • @stewartmorrison6290
    @stewartmorrison6290 3 месяца назад

    Re Terrific and "smashing" being used as opposite from their original meaning - I have always thought of smashing as being Scots Gaelic. "Is math sin" means, "it's good, that" and it is pronounced pretty much as "smashin".

  • @Games-il4vl
    @Games-il4vl 3 месяца назад

    Always thought there was something off about brown bear black bear.

  • @harveycovey2215
    @harveycovey2215 4 месяца назад

    I may just put Wiefwolf in one of my "Haunting Season" poems!

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl  3 месяца назад +1

      That would be fabulous! If you do, be sure to let Jess and me know.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 5 месяцев назад +2

    Fell beast.

  • @kencory2476
    @kencory2476 5 месяцев назад +1

    Love your cat.

  • @nedludd7622
    @nedludd7622 2 месяца назад

    Apparently words like "satan" and "devil" have rather mundane origins.

  • @webwarren
    @webwarren 3 месяца назад

    "bear" and words that have become lost... The eighties slang, "that's a bear", to mean something is not good, or problematic, and the loss of the original word - or more likely, phrase - represented by the tetragrammaton (yod-heh-vav-heh). In the first, we have the attributes of the animal (unless "bear" there comes from the same root as "grin and bear it", "a cross to bear", etc.), while in the second, we have the historical fear of accidentally pronouncing The Name causing that name to have been forgotten.
    One possibility for fear of the bear may come from ancient beliefs that the bear is a fellow creature (in many ways closer to human behavior than that of apes - or at least, the closest to human behavior that can be found in the northern hemisphere) and was revered in many pre-Christian religions.

  • @webwarren
    @webwarren 3 месяца назад

    Daemon... hmm... That original meaning is so close to what daemons are in the UNIX and Linux operating systems (ongoing background routines and calls for specific system functions)...

  • @johnstevenson1709
    @johnstevenson1709 3 месяца назад

    When i was a kid in england we carved turnips, but we called swedes turnips. An actual turnip would be too small to carve wouldn't it?

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 5 месяцев назад

    Fell. Hmm. What about 'wandering the fells'?

  • @keithdavies52
    @keithdavies52 6 месяцев назад +1

    Adam wasn't the monster. The doctor was. If you were to fast forward, the analogy applies, but to the creator of the thing that wielded havoc. Take from that what you will in our modern predicament in politics.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl  5 месяцев назад +2

      I know! I have occasionally lain awake at night thinking about how I can't believe I said something so stupid when I actually know the difference.

    • @keithdavies52
      @keithdavies52 5 месяцев назад +2

      @@grammargirl I lay awake at night, too, thinking of how I don't speak as well as I understand the language, and I'm pretty happy about my regrets of saying something I didn't intend when it's only vocabulary or grammar. "Close proximity" is the accepted colloquialism, just a peeve that is proximal to my heart, among other things my wife tells me to let go of. I don't think you said anything stupid, at all. Take my comment you replied to. That was so poorly written that I had to rewatch to see what I was talking about. I knew it was about Frankenstein. Rewatching, I remembered I was thinking of the system that created the space for someone that I consider an awful person, at the time. Then your conversation on Frankenstein clicked with those thoughts, and I typed as if everyone was clued into the goings on in my head.
      I appreciate people that appreciate vocabulary and grammar, and you are certainly appreciated.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl  5 месяцев назад +1

      @@keithdavies52 Thanks for the kind follow-up.

  • @tudyk21
    @tudyk21 3 месяца назад

    1:33 So your editors wouldn't let you include "murder lizard" as the root for alligator?

  • @michaeldean1934
    @michaeldean1934 2 месяца назад

    The scientific name for the brown bear is Ursus arctos, or "bear bear"
    The grizzly bear is Ursus arctos horribilis "horrible bear bear"

  • @danielcraft3727
    @danielcraft3727 4 месяца назад

    Savage, out of the woods? Barbarian, a rude savage?

  • @KeithOtisEdwards
    @KeithOtisEdwards Год назад +1

    I adore you erudite women, and I shall obtain the book by Ms. Zafarris.
    But, do not be alarmed. I'm far too indolent to be a stalker.

  • @stevendavis1940
    @stevendavis1940 3 месяца назад

    very difficult to listen to Jess' extreme focal fry.