Oh, and to address another question you asked, about knowing when your tail end has passed a speed board... When your head end passes the speed board, you start a counter in the cab (built-in)... that counter shows # of feet... and your paperwork will show how long your train is in feet... (give or take 1% depending on if you're running bunched or slack... with rear DPU's, you're probably bunched... no DPU's? you're slacked up-grade, and probably bunched down-grade... unless you're stretch-braking)... when that counter reaches your train length, your tail has passed the board.
I live on the west coast of Canada and they did a great job with this one. Only thing missing is dirt and grime on the train and graffiti on nearly every rail car.
theslimeylimey unfortunately, these engines are also missing the engine sounds (or, more specifically, the generator/fan sounds) when dynamic braking is active. :( Also, when going down that grade? Never accelerate under power... you're so heavy, and the grade is steep, so just let your consist weight do that for you... eco-driving FTW... :)
I'm doing a backpacking tour in the Rockies and I'm in lake Louise right now... This is probably one of the most accurate representations of the western rookies and the spiral tunnels
Before they built the Spiral Tunnels there was a massive 6% grade there. They tunneled into the mountains and made the two spirals to level out the gradient there. I've been to the actual place. It's very, very cool seeing the train go in and then spiral up on top of itself.
13:30 its called a slide detector fence, that will detect when a slide comes down and obstructs the tracts, and then broadcasts on the radio that the slide fence is tripped
I find this rather entertaining considering that trains of this size and sometimes even larger are very common. I've seen trains with a total of six engines, with two in front, two in the middle and two at the back. You get stuck at a rail crossing with one of those going by, you can effectively turn off the vehicle and have a short nap.
@@residentevil742 197 isnt anything. I work for the railroad here in the midwest. The Union Pacific runs 300 car trains all the time. 17000-18000 feet.
I came here many times with my dad when I was younger. I once saw a train so long, it looped itself through both tunnels, and could be seen in 4 different places at the same time.
Your dynamic brake is your first brake you use. If it is still not slowing down you use your train brake which is the red handle. If you go to quick into your dynamic brake on a real train you can actually kick a car out. By the way we know where our rear is because we have a distance counter on the locomotive screen and our dispatcher bulletins tell us how long and heavy our train is. By the way a speed restriction starts at the milepost as soon as the head end reaches where the restriction starts. If you wait until your rear hits the restrictions you will be fired haha. I'm a railroad conductor by the way.
I've driven through that area (Kicking Horse Pass) ans it looks really accurate! I applaud your enthusiasm for the spiral tunnels. In Canadian history, it plays a very integral part in connecting western Canada to the rest of the country. There is a viewpoint of the lower spiral tunnel that is very popular with tourists and I was lucky enough to be there and to imagine what the construction crews had to do to build them. Amazing place. Thanks for featuring this route.
I laughed when you talked about how long the train was. That is about average if not slightly below average for a North American freight train. Everything over here is so spread out that just about everything is shipped by train as its by far the most efficient way of moving it.
I travelled this Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) route many times in the 1970's when the CPR still ran a passenger train over it, then the Gov't agency Via Rail did it for about 10 years in the 1980's, Via Rail still operates on the Canadian National Railway (CNR) line 150 miles north through the Yellowhead Pass. I also lived for 20 years in this whole region, and this computer program is extremely accurate, I know all the mountain peaks and even the shapes of the mountains were fairly accurate on the program, except at the very, very end, where the high and steep Mt Temple was missed on the right. The CPR crosses 2 major passes in the Canadian Rockies, this one, the Kicking Horse Pass, climbs 3000 feet in 50 miles eastward from the town of Golden BC to Wapta Lake (the lake at 27:30, this program starts halfway at the village of Field BC) and the Rogers Pass through the Selkirk Range of the adjacent Columbia River Mountains which climbs west from Golden to the Connaught and McDonald tunnels under the pass, a climb of about 1500 feet, the old track to the top of Rogers Pass climbed 500 more feet through (snow) "avalanche alley". From Rogers Pass the track then descends 2500 feet (3000 feet from the top of the old track) to the town of Revelstoke in about 50 miles. After crossing the British Columbia interior plateau through deep and arid valleys, both the CPR and the CNR negotiate the Fraser and Thompson River Canyons for 100 miles on the east side of the Coast-Cascade Mountains, this range is crossed by the Great Northern Railway a hundred miles south in Washington State USA by the difficult Stevens Pass, and the old BC Railway followed a tough route near Whistler Ski Resort. There are lots of real railway, travel and tourism videos of these regions on YT, all of this video takes place in Banff and Yoho National Parks, the Canadian Glacier National Park is around the Rogers Pass, and huge Jasper National Park is around the Yellowhead Pass. If you have money, the daylight luxury tourist train "Rocky Mountaineer" goes between Vancouver and Banff and Vancouver and Jasper on these routes every day all summer long, prior to Co-Vid 19.
From Canada (Alberta) know the area well....that is how she looks!...Beautiful...If you get a chance get over and see the Spiral Tunnels near Field BC. Very very impressive!
Lol in case no ones answered it, the white line on the windshield is the window defroster. Its just an electric strip that obviously heats the window to stop ice/frost and fogging up, nothing to special but it works wonders. Note the wires for it right above the strip coming out of the ceiling. When I was a student conductor it took me a long time to figure out what it was till one day i burnt my finger on it lol. Thumbs up to the TS guys for actually putting that there, a nice touch of accuracy. Also when youre wondering about how you know when the rear of your train has cleared a certain point, the engineer and conductor has a counter, you activate it once you get to say the 35, and you know your train length, you watched the counter and itll count the number of feet youve gone sine you activated it. So if your train is 5000 feet long, once the counter gets to 5000 feet youre clear.
Squirrel, I live in Alberta, Canada and I can tell you that this video literally resembles the tracks that go through the Rockies! It's beautiful, isn't it?
About 200yrs ago, when my dad was an old man, my uncle was posted to Canada for some reason. I don’t mean, actually posted, like in an envelope or a box, I think he was in some kind of army or other. Point I’m skirting around is whilst travelling somewhere with his fellow soldiery in Kanuckistan, they came to a level crossing which had a giant freight like this passing through. Story is the CO told them to pitch camp, and that they’d be stopping where they were for the night. Not worth waiting for two weeks for the train to pass...
I worked on the Rocky Mountaineer luxury passenger train a few years ago. The only passenger train that passes through the Spiral Tunnels, an amazing Swiss engineering feat if I remember correctly. We usually got priority to pass freights in the sidings but sometimes we could be waiting for over an hour to have multiple freights pass by. The scenary from Vancouver, BC to Lake Louise/Banff (Alberta) was absolutely amazing and people would travel from all around the world to experience this. Unfortunately you can not see Lake Louise from the tracks but there is a multitude of turquoise lakes and rivers throughout the journey in The Rockies. Fun fact: they filmed Dr. Zhivago at a retired station/platform just outside Banff which is now a restaurant. *Field is a small town on the way to Banff thru The Rockies.
12,000 tons is a normal consist in North America. I read a comment thread on another video a week ago where a British guy was dogging American railroads because they’re “50 years behind British railroads” simply because British rail is all electric. But a guy pointed out to him that the consist in that video had 4 locos on it which are generating around 16.7 megawatts of power to move that tonnage and that’s just one train, not to mention the train 30 minutes behind him and in front of him and so on. Could you imagine the strain on the power grid to electrify the whole US rail network? Also not to mention the extra infrastructure to install to make that happen.
Just a heads up the engine lights have to be on all the time as well as the ditchlights (the 2 lights along the bottom) in North America. And the railroads I know all have to blow the horn heading into the tunnel (Long blast, long blast, short blast, & long) the same as at a level crossing, and the bell rings as the first engine passes though.
The 2-Volume definitive book on the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway were written in the early 1970's by famous Canadian Historian Pierre Berton, titled "The National Dream" & "The Last Spike", they were bestsellers and were adapted into a 10-part (each 1 hour long) Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV Special which was shown nationally many times, it was an excellent production. There was a companion and very large photo-book by Berton titled "The Great Railway".
I'm a bit late, but at 21:42 you ask the question about engine and load limits, well I saw one of those trains in a valley in Canada, and it had 3 additional locomotives pushing the load in the middle, the end and pulling the load. This train took 20 minutes just to pass one point [where I was sitting]
That fence is a rock slide detection system if I recall, so if a wire breaks on the fence it trips the signals I think, and our locos have the lights on all the time, day and night. the longest train I've seen had 5 diesels in the front and took 45 minutes to pass the crossing
The Canadian Pacific has the spiral tunnels as one of the most famous engineering feats in history. The Spiral Tunnels The old and the new line Lower portal of "Number Two" tunnel, Spiral Tunnels, Field, British Columbia. The locomotives are passing under the train they are pulling. The Big Hill "temporary" line was to remain the main line for twenty-five years, until the famous Spiral Tunnels were opened on September 1, 1909. The improvement project was started in 1906, under the supervision of John Edward Schwitzer, the senior engineer of CPR’s western lines. The first proposal had been to extend the length of the climb, and thus reduce the gradient, by bypassing the town of Field at a higher level, on the south side of the Kicking Horse river valley. This idea had quickly been abandoned because of the severe risk of avalanches and landslips on the valley side. Also under consideration was the extension of the route in a loop northwards, using both sides of the valley of the Yoho river to increase the distance, but again the valley sides were found to be prone to avalanches. It was the experience of severe disruption and delay caused by avalanches on other parts of the line (such as at the Rogers Pass station, which was destroyed by an avalanche in 1899) that persuaded Schwitzer that the expensive solution of digging spiral tunnels was the only practical way forward. The route decided upon called for two tunnels driven in three-quarter circles into the valley walls. The higher tunnel, "number one," was about one thousand yards in length and ran under Cathedral Mountain, to the south of the original track. When the new line emerged from this tunnel it had doubled back, running beneath itself and 50 feet (15 m) lower. It then descended the valley side in almost the opposite direction to its previous course before crossing the Kicking Horse River and entering Mount Ogden to the north. This lower tunnel, "number two," was a few yards shorter than "number one" and the descent was again about fifty feet. From the exit of this tunnel the line continued down the valley in the original direction, towards Field. The constructions and extra track would effectively double the length of the climb and reduce the ruling gradient to 2.2%. The new distance between Field and Wapta Lake, where the track levels out, is 11 1⁄2 miles (18.5 km). The contract was awarded to the Vancouver engineering firm of MacDonnell, Gzowski and Company and work started in 1907. The labor force amounted to about a thousand and the cost was about 1.5 million Canadian dollars. Even after the opening of the spiral tunnels, Field Hill remained a significant challenge and it was necessary to retain the powerful locomotives at Field locomotive depot
These Canadian Pacific trains are my childhood. We used to spend the Victoria Day long weekend and two weeks in the summer in Sicamous, BC, at Shuswap Lake. About a block away from our house there were train tracks and we'd see 8 or 10 of these long trains go through a day. I absolutely loved it, they are great memories that always put a smile on my face whenever I think about those days and I smiled through this entire video!
That grain train was probably the grain runner that runs from some grain elevator in Saskatchewan to the coast in BC to be shipped to international markets (just an assumption). Also a lot of CP trains can get up to 2 km+ long.
The unsung heroes are all of the Chinese immigrants who came to Canada to build these tunnels. One Chinese elder who survived the construction project once said, "There is one dead Chines man, for every mile of track."
I worked on the running trains for CPR and it;s too bad that you couldn't have started from Revelstoke to field the rogers pass and the pushers would be awesome to see not to mention Stoney Mountain and the Canaught Tunnel, it would be a great trip you would love, they did a great job with Field spent many a night and days in that old bunkhouse
Hi squirrel! I worked with Maintenance of Way in the area you covered in this sim. I chuckled with enjoyment listening to you discover this piece of track. Sorry if I'm repeating other comments but prior to the building of the spiral tunnels (1909) this climb was called the Big Hill. You actually saw a remnant of the old 4.4 percent grade when you commented about the old school iron bridge which was an old rail bridge. The old line actually had 3 safety switches with uphill grades to prevent runaway trains. The scenery is actually quite accurate. Thanks for sharing. Cheers!
There are about 20,000 Grizzly Bears and 200,000 Black Bears in British Columbia and Alberta Provinces, Canada, where this video takes place. A person gets killed only about once every 5 - 10 years by one.
those loops you saw on your map are known as the Spiral Mountain Tunnels which is a very intresting design, the engines you have i belive have 5k horsepower each, before you go through the rogers pass before revelstoke you get pusher locomotives usually 2-3 to help you get throught the mountains, then they get removed usually in glacier bc or field bc, providing if the train still needs them or not
To the question when they know when to speed up to 35 mph, is SUPER easy answer. If they know how long the train is, and they keep the same speed, they just calculate the time it takes to pass the 35mph sign...
I enjoyed how philosophical you got about the engineering of train line construction. When you ponder a subject Paul, it makes us all think about it. Cheers, Jibba
It does look very similar to near Hope (I'm from Chilliwack, btw). This track though runs between Field and Banff as I could tell by the signs. BC does has interesting a scenic routes all around.
I was actually in Banff this July, while I was traveling around the Pacific Northwest, and I went Whitewater Rafting down the Kicking Horse River, and I encountered several CP trains. Throughout my journey, I came across UP, BNSF, CN, and CP. And, my dad and I went to see the Kicking Horse Pass. Also, Squirrel, I want to thank you for showing me this.
I live in Canada I there is a lot of farming land followed by some city skape my cousin has a farm I go there some me times for birthday partys and stuff like that
Oh we've got rocks and trees and trees and rocks and rocks and trees and trees and rocks and rocks and trees and trees and rocks and rocks and trees and trees and rocks and... water!
@Squirrel, someone may have commented this already, but we know the rear of our train is clear of lower speeds due to the distance counter on our screen. You hit the start button and it begins to count up in metres(Australia). You have to know how long your train is in metres to know when you are clear. You can also preset your counter, lets say 1250metres. When passing the speedboard hit 'count down', once the counter reaches 0 it will give you an audible warning to let you know your train is clear. But if you drive the same trains over the same route all the time you can usually remember a landmark to know you are clear. eg loco passing a bridge, river, station, tree, crossing, points, signal and so on
A wonderful part of our country, Wapta Lake is at the summit (5200 feet ASL), I have a couple of passenger and freight consists proper videos, pure sound. Spectacular scenery. Been traveling it for 36 years, never tire of it.
When I was about 10 or so, the family made a run all around the southern interior of BC. There's a pull-off the Trans-Canada Highway in the pass where you can watch the trains go through the loops. I was spell-bound. "Dad, you mean that train down there, is the same train that's coming out there?" Most amazing thing ever.
This double loop was built to replace a series of switchbacks and locomotive stops through the pass. Trains would often have to double or even triple to get over the pass, and there'd been several accidents over the years before CP finally built the two spiral tunnels. This CP container train is probably bound for the Vanterm container port in Vancouver proper.
I think I should explain if no one hasn't. I am a real railroader here in America. So with that being said, let me start by saying that every railroad is different. Yes there is a mathematical equation as to how much power you can use to pull a train. So for Canadian Pacific I don't know. I work for a competing railroad. For my railroad you can't have to much power on the headend as as you will pull it apart. That's why your train has what's call and distributed power unit or DPU. That's the locomotive at the rear. Our headlights stay on day and night as to protect the public. A rear marker is always necessary as to warn trains approaching from the rear. Trains are built by weight and how much the locomotives can push and pull. If you want to know more, ask a railroader. But for now that's lesson 1
To answer your question at 21:44, I as a railroad engineer apprentice in Canada, can tell you that, although yes, a single engine can only take so much weight and yes adding more engines can let you carry more, but it's cheaper most of the time to just send a complete seperate Consist with the rest of the load. And in Canada, there's a legal limit as to how heavy and how long your train can be. I believe the length is Apprx. 4.5 miles and I can't remember the weight. And lol. Canada isn't all like that. In Toronto, it looks like new York in terms of scenery.
Yeah, my dad told me that some trains like the ES44AC Canadian Pacific can pull large consist, usually around three or four kilometers of consist. Yeah, trains here can be pretty insane (except the TTC one).
there ts a rail pass called EL CAJON PASS witch has a 2.2% gradiant wich is the site of 3 runaway trains one on 1989 another in 1994 and the final one in 1996!
+Squirrel Canadian Pacific runs through my town in Minnesota, I have seen trains as long if not longer than that, with 5 engines placed throughout, always mixed cargo. Containers, cars, grain, oil, propane, a little bit of everything. I have also seen those trains go 40 - 50mph in parts
Squirrel - re your question about train lengths at 21:30. Yes they are at the length limit depending on how they are configured. Having engines spread out through the chain to distribute power instead of just front middle and back for example reduces chances of derailments. Trains have been pushed passed the limit of the tracks and trains and derailments do occur. In 2005 40,000 liters of caustic soda were dumped into a BC salmon river because of a derailment caused by the accordion pressures of a long heavy train. CN Rail's longest train is 12,000 feet.
theslimeylimey One big limit is how much your couplings can take. If you're pulling it from the front then the front couplings are pulling a lot of weight. That can be eliminated if you can carefully spread power throughout the train though. Of course if you fuck up and one engine falls behind/pushes ahead too much it could rip apart the train.
theslimeylimey So in other words, the consist on this route of about 60 cars (?) is probably limited by the simulation engine and not the actual route being modeled.
21:48 The maximum train length in Canada with distributed power is about 4.2km. In the US the maximum train length with only front-end locos and maybe a rear is 3.658km due to the limitations of the train's air brakes. However, Union Pacific did experiment with a 3.4 mile/5.5km container train with nine DPUs from Texas to LA in 2010, though I don't know if they've done anything similar since.
FYI, Squirrel, I took a look at the route on Google Earth, and the yard in Field was about 4100 feet above sea level, the summit was 5360 feet, and the finish was 5300 feet. Awesome run :)
I'm Canadian myself live in edmonton alberta, I found it amusing with how you reacted to the sheer size of this freight train, but i can well imagine you have a few far sized freight trains like that in the UK. Believe it or not we have had bigger payload trains travel that route before, 200+ fully loaded grain cars being pulled by 4 massive locomotives through the mountains in the middle of winter.
Here in the US, the longest train I have seen is like three engines in the front, and two in the middleish, and a couple handfuls of cars after the two engines
That “shimmering Lake” at the top of the climb is actually situated right on the continental divide of North America. The rivers running out of the lake on the East and West shores are moving away from each other. I drive that highway every year when I travel to B.C. from Alberta. Seen the spiral tunnels many times. Great video. Not having mountains where I live now (Originally from B.C.) makes me a little homesick. Ok, a LOT homesick.
Also those tunnels are called spiral tunnels, they built them because the main line used to run down where the trans Canada highway is now that runs between the tunnels, and a big problem was the trains would derail coming down into field. So they built the upper and lower spiral tunnels to get down the steep grade safely and efficiently without any problems, I've stopped there many times as it is a tourist site. You can only see the lower tunnel as the upper is above us in the trees. Always busy with tourists because it truly is a sight to see
Oh, and to address another question you asked, about knowing when your tail end has passed a speed board...
When your head end passes the speed board, you start a counter in the cab (built-in)... that counter shows # of feet... and your paperwork will show how long your train is in feet... (give or take 1% depending on if you're running bunched or slack... with rear DPU's, you're probably bunched... no DPU's? you're slacked up-grade, and probably bunched down-grade... unless you're stretch-braking)... when that counter reaches your train length, your tail has passed the board.
I live on the west coast of Canada and they did a great job with this one. Only thing missing is dirt and grime on the train and graffiti on nearly every rail car.
Live by a train track + station and so true
theslimeylimey unfortunately, these engines are also missing the engine sounds (or, more specifically, the generator/fan sounds) when dynamic braking is active. :( Also, when going down that grade? Never accelerate under power... you're so heavy, and the grade is steep, so just let your consist weight do that for you... eco-driving FTW... :)
I'm doing a backpacking tour in the Rockies and I'm in lake Louise right now... This is probably one of the most accurate representations of the western rookies and the spiral tunnels
Same thing with Union or Southern Pacific in the states as well.
theslimeylimey I'm in Sk and there is a lot of graffiti on the rail cars, and I seen some really cool designs
Before they built the Spiral Tunnels there was a massive 6% grade there. They tunneled into the mountains and made the two spirals to level out the gradient there. I've been to the actual place. It's very, very cool seeing the train go in and then spiral up on top of itself.
Don't want to nitpick, but it was a 4.4 % grade, a huge difference than 6%
13:30 its called a slide detector fence, that will detect when a slide comes down and obstructs the tracts, and then broadcasts on the radio that the slide fence is tripped
I find this rather entertaining considering that trains of this size and sometimes even larger are very common. I've seen trains with a total of six engines, with two in front, two in the middle and two at the back. You get stuck at a rail crossing with one of those going by, you can effectively turn off the vehicle and have a short nap.
SilentShadows87 I've seen video of a Seaboard Coast Line train that had 197 cars it was crazy.
ResidentEvil742 There is one on here somewhere about Conrail's short-lived 300 car monster coal train
SilentShadows87 I watched a CP crew assemble an oil train, it took 2 hours and most of the time they blocked the crossing
@@residentevil742 197 isnt anything. I work for the railroad here in the midwest. The Union Pacific runs 300 car trains all the time. 17000-18000 feet.
@@sqrlzxbigxnut2018 I don't doubt it I've seen videos of huge BNSF and UP container trains on here.
I came here many times with my dad when I was younger. I once saw a train so long, it looped itself through both tunnels, and could be seen in 4 different places at the same time.
Freight trains in North America are usually very long. Since I'm used to them, your reactions to the trains length was pretty funny! :)
Poop
I keep forgetting he's not from north America lol
How do you forget that when he has a British Accent?
8:58 The line is a heater strip for de-icing the windows.
Semni Istiqlal
Aatef Mohammed
Me!
Yes it is !
I never knew ES44ACs actually had heater strips on the cab windows.
"Should we have stopped before that? Or are we okay to block that?" If only CP and CN actually asked these questions...
David Salmon lol and BNSF, I’ve seen so many BNSF trains in Vancouver that just obstruct busy freeway crossings and don’t care in the slightest
And Union Pacific in Spokane Vally, WA.
RR was there first 🤷🏻♂️ they built the roads across the tracks not the other way around
Then they proceed to go back and forth, for switching.
Your dynamic brake is your first brake you use. If it is still not slowing down you use your train brake which is the red handle. If you go to quick into your dynamic brake on a real train you can actually kick a car out. By the way we know where our rear is because we have a distance counter on the locomotive screen and our dispatcher bulletins tell us how long and heavy our train is. By the way a speed restriction starts at the milepost as soon as the head end reaches where the restriction starts. If you wait until your rear hits the restrictions you will be fired haha. I'm a railroad conductor by the way.
Drew Harman you didn't need to tell me that you drove trains I guessed you did because of how much you know.
So even when going from 20mph to 35?
You should say "by the way" more haha
Canada and U.S. are notoriously known for their mile long Freight trains
sccrdude22 we like our long trains xD
Tackle indeed we do
I've driven through that area (Kicking Horse Pass) ans it looks really accurate! I applaud your enthusiasm for the spiral tunnels. In Canadian history, it plays a very integral part in connecting western Canada to the rest of the country. There is a viewpoint of the lower spiral tunnel that is very popular with tourists and I was lucky enough to be there and to imagine what the construction crews had to do to build them. Amazing place. Thanks for featuring this route.
I laughed when you talked about how long the train was. That is about average if not slightly below average for a North American freight train. Everything over here is so spread out that just about everything is shipped by train as its by far the most efficient way of moving it.
I travelled this Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) route many times in the 1970's when the CPR still ran a passenger train over it, then the Gov't agency Via Rail did it for about 10 years in the 1980's, Via Rail still operates on the Canadian National Railway (CNR) line 150 miles north through the Yellowhead Pass. I also lived for 20 years in this whole region, and this computer program is extremely accurate, I know all the mountain peaks and even the shapes of the mountains were fairly accurate on the program, except at the very, very end, where the high and steep Mt Temple was missed on the right. The CPR crosses 2 major passes in the Canadian Rockies, this one, the Kicking Horse Pass, climbs 3000 feet in 50 miles eastward from the town of Golden BC to Wapta Lake (the lake at 27:30, this program starts halfway at the village of Field BC) and the Rogers Pass through the Selkirk Range of the adjacent Columbia River Mountains which climbs west from Golden to the Connaught and McDonald tunnels under the pass, a climb of about 1500 feet, the old track to the top of Rogers Pass climbed 500 more feet through (snow) "avalanche alley". From Rogers Pass the track then descends 2500 feet (3000 feet from the top of the old track) to the town of Revelstoke in about 50 miles. After crossing the British Columbia interior plateau through deep and arid valleys, both the CPR and the CNR negotiate the Fraser and Thompson River Canyons for 100 miles on the east side of the Coast-Cascade Mountains, this range is crossed by the Great Northern Railway a hundred miles south in Washington State USA by the difficult Stevens Pass, and the old BC Railway followed a tough route near Whistler Ski Resort. There are lots of real railway, travel and tourism videos of these regions on YT, all of this video takes place in Banff and Yoho National Parks, the Canadian Glacier National Park is around the Rogers Pass, and huge Jasper National Park is around the Yellowhead Pass. If you have money, the daylight luxury tourist train "Rocky Mountaineer" goes between Vancouver and Banff and Vancouver and Jasper on these routes every day all summer long, prior to Co-Vid 19.
From Canada (Alberta) know the area well....that is how she looks!...Beautiful...If you get a chance get over and see the Spiral Tunnels near Field BC. Very very impressive!
+casualtrucker WHAT PART OF Alberta R U FROM
ROGUE WENDIGO69 I'm from flat Saskatchewan
It looks nothing like this in Ontario
31:36: The graph below your window will show you when the end of your train has passed a signal.
17:30 that's the famous spiral tunnels. And one of Canada's greatest builds.
Lol in case no ones answered it, the white line on the windshield is the window defroster. Its just an electric strip that obviously heats the window to stop ice/frost and fogging up, nothing to special but it works wonders. Note the wires for it right above the strip coming out of the ceiling. When I was a student conductor it took me a long time to figure out what it was till one day i burnt my finger on it lol. Thumbs up to the TS guys for actually putting that there, a nice touch of accuracy. Also when youre wondering about how you know when the rear of your train has cleared a certain point, the engineer and conductor has a counter, you activate it once you get to say the 35, and you know your train length, you watched the counter and itll count the number of feet youve gone sine you activated it. So if your train is 5000 feet long, once the counter gets to 5000 feet youre clear.
Squirrel, I live in Alberta, Canada and I can tell you that this video literally resembles the tracks that go through the Rockies! It's beautiful, isn't it?
Same
About 200yrs ago, when my dad was an old man, my uncle was posted to Canada for some reason. I don’t mean, actually posted, like in an envelope or a box, I think he was in some kind of army or other. Point I’m skirting around is whilst travelling somewhere with his fellow soldiery in Kanuckistan, they came to a level crossing which had a giant freight like this passing through. Story is the CO told them to pitch camp, and that they’d be stopping where they were for the night. Not worth waiting for two weeks for the train to pass...
Great video! I'm from Canada and see those trains everyday!!
31:33, there is a box on the back of the train that notifies the driver that the back has passed the speed checkpoint.
23:05 that’s a lake
I worked on the Rocky Mountaineer luxury passenger train a few years ago. The only passenger train that passes through the Spiral Tunnels, an amazing Swiss engineering feat if I remember correctly. We usually got priority to pass freights in the sidings but sometimes we could be waiting for over an hour to have multiple freights pass by. The scenary from Vancouver, BC to Lake Louise/Banff (Alberta) was absolutely amazing and people would travel from all around the world to experience this. Unfortunately you can not see Lake Louise from the tracks but there is a multitude of turquoise lakes and rivers throughout the journey in The Rockies. Fun fact: they filmed Dr. Zhivago at a retired station/platform just outside Banff which is now a restaurant.
*Field is a small town on the way to Banff thru The Rockies.
thumbs up for CANADA
Eh
+Sebastian Haumering we dont say that
Yeah, we do.
I do, eh@@shawn8807
Thumbs up for Alaska
12,000 tons is a normal consist in North America. I read a comment thread on another video a week ago where a British guy was dogging American railroads because they’re “50 years behind British railroads” simply because British rail is all electric. But a guy pointed out to him that the consist in that video had 4 locos on it which are generating around 16.7 megawatts of power to move that tonnage and that’s just one train, not to mention the train 30 minutes behind him and in front of him and so on. Could you imagine the strain on the power grid to electrify the whole US rail network? Also not to mention the extra infrastructure to install to make that happen.
Just a heads up the engine lights have to be on all the time as well as the ditchlights (the 2 lights along the bottom) in North America. And the railroads I know all have to blow the horn heading into the tunnel (Long blast, long blast, short blast, & long) the same as at a level crossing, and the bell rings as the first engine passes though.
The 2-Volume definitive book on the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway were written in the early 1970's by famous Canadian Historian Pierre Berton, titled "The National Dream" & "The Last Spike", they were bestsellers and were adapted into a 10-part (each 1 hour long) Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV Special which was shown nationally many times, it was an excellent production. There was a companion and very large photo-book by Berton titled "The Great Railway".
I can’t be the only one watching this in quarantine.
I love the way you get excited over the size of this train. Short freight trains are the oddity in this country.
I'm a bit late, but at 21:42 you ask the question about engine and load limits, well I saw one of those trains in a valley in Canada, and it had 3 additional locomotives pushing the load in the middle, the end and pulling the load. This train took 20 minutes just to pass one point [where I was sitting]
That fence is a rock slide detection system if I recall, so if a wire breaks on the fence it trips the signals I think, and our locos have the lights on all the time, day and night. the longest train I've seen had 5 diesels in the front and took 45 minutes to pass the crossing
The Canadian Pacific has the spiral tunnels as one of the most famous engineering feats in history. The Spiral Tunnels
The old and the new line
Lower portal of "Number Two" tunnel, Spiral Tunnels, Field, British Columbia. The locomotives are passing under the train they are pulling.
The Big Hill "temporary" line was to remain the main line for twenty-five years, until the famous Spiral Tunnels were opened on September 1, 1909.
The improvement project was started in 1906, under the supervision of John Edward Schwitzer, the senior engineer of CPR’s western lines. The first proposal had been to extend the length of the climb, and thus reduce the gradient, by bypassing the town of Field at a higher level, on the south side of the Kicking Horse river valley. This idea had quickly been abandoned because of the severe risk of avalanches and landslips on the valley side. Also under consideration was the extension of the route in a loop northwards, using both sides of the valley of the Yoho river to increase the distance, but again the valley sides were found to be prone to avalanches. It was the experience of severe disruption and delay caused by avalanches on other parts of the line (such as at the Rogers Pass station, which was destroyed by an avalanche in 1899) that persuaded Schwitzer that the expensive solution of digging spiral tunnels was the only practical way forward.
The route decided upon called for two tunnels driven in three-quarter circles into the valley walls. The higher tunnel, "number one," was about one thousand yards in length and ran under Cathedral Mountain, to the south of the original track. When the new line emerged from this tunnel it had doubled back, running beneath itself and 50 feet (15 m) lower. It then descended the valley side in almost the opposite direction to its previous course before crossing the Kicking Horse River and entering Mount Ogden to the north. This lower tunnel, "number two," was a few yards shorter than "number one" and the descent was again about fifty feet. From the exit of this tunnel the line continued down the valley in the original direction, towards Field. The constructions and extra track would effectively double the length of the climb and reduce the ruling gradient to 2.2%. The new distance between Field and Wapta Lake, where the track levels out, is 11 1⁄2 miles (18.5 km).
The contract was awarded to the Vancouver engineering firm of MacDonnell, Gzowski and Company and work started in 1907. The labor force amounted to about a thousand and the cost was about 1.5 million Canadian dollars.
Even after the opening of the spiral tunnels, Field Hill remained a significant challenge and it was necessary to retain the powerful locomotives at Field locomotive depot
Nice copy n paste m8 ;)
Copy and paste much?
These Canadian Pacific trains are my childhood. We used to spend the Victoria Day long weekend and two weeks in the summer in Sicamous, BC, at Shuswap Lake. About a block away from our house there were train tracks and we'd see 8 or 10 of these long trains go through a day. I absolutely loved it, they are great memories that always put a smile on my face whenever I think about those days and I smiled through this entire video!
Canada is an awesome country and the train. Engineers are extremely lucky to see all of Canada wilderness
*are
@@RickyGMedia_TX corrected thanks for letting me know. No one is perfect we all do mistakes here and there.
This is insane. 5:37 I think is Field, Alberta.
Straight to notch 3 “wow this picks up quick!” 😂😂 you sure just got a 40 days off for throttle swiping
That grain train was probably the grain runner that runs from some grain elevator in Saskatchewan to the coast in BC to be shipped to international markets (just an assumption). Also a lot of CP trains can get up to 2 km+ long.
He didnt use his actual brakes he just used the dynamic
The unsung heroes are all of the Chinese immigrants who came to Canada to build these tunnels. One Chinese elder who survived the construction project once said, "There is one dead Chines man, for every mile of track."
I watched this video to take a break from world news, was very relaxing, thank you!
I worked on the running trains for CPR and it;s too bad that you couldn't have started from Revelstoke to field the rogers pass and the pushers would be awesome to see not to mention Stoney Mountain and the Canaught Tunnel, it would be a great trip you would love, they did a great job with Field spent many a night and days in that old bunkhouse
they did a great job on this map pack
Hi squirrel! I worked with Maintenance of Way in the area you covered in this sim. I chuckled with enjoyment listening to you discover this piece of track. Sorry if I'm repeating other comments but prior to the building of the spiral tunnels (1909) this climb was called the Big Hill. You actually saw a remnant of the old 4.4 percent grade when you commented about the old school iron bridge which was an old rail bridge. The old line actually had 3 safety switches with uphill grades to prevent runaway trains. The scenery is actually quite accurate. Thanks for sharing. Cheers!
An Engineer of Canadian Pacific waved at me once while driving by me.
I've spent lots of time in yoho around the spiral tunnels and I can't believe how accurate this game captures the scenery! Very well mapped!!
Every train my country(Canada) is a monster! 140-160 cars or more
+Trains Big and Small unless in winter, they shorten trains due to the cold
That was a bizarrely entertaining 40 minutes. Thanks buddy.
There is totally a bear at the right at about 26:36 :D
Yep 😀
Allan003 ttt
yepp
There are about 20,000 Grizzly Bears and 200,000 Black Bears in British Columbia and Alberta Provinces, Canada, where this video takes place. A person gets killed only about once every 5 - 10 years by one.
those loops you saw on your map are known as the Spiral Mountain Tunnels which is a very intresting design, the engines you have i belive have 5k horsepower each, before you go through the rogers pass before revelstoke you get pusher locomotives usually 2-3 to help you get throught the mountains, then they get removed usually in glacier bc or field bc, providing if the train still needs them or not
10:33 I think that means that you left Field, BC
To the question when they know when to speed up to 35 mph, is SUPER easy answer. If they know how long the train is, and they keep the same speed, they just calculate the time it takes to pass the 35mph sign...
If only they modeled Brave Dave on one of the Intermodal cars. (Reference to his freight hop)
Im from Canada and I can say the train parking and blocking the road is highly realistic.
canada is not like that everywaer but it sure is in B.C
Around cape Breton it is like this too
Matthew Lawton The mountain area of Alberta is like this as well.
I enjoyed how philosophical you got about the engineering of train line construction. When you ponder a subject Paul, it makes us all think about it. Cheers, Jibba
that looks a lot like the CN line along the British Columbian fraser river. A few shots looks like the trans-Canada hwy across the river.
It does look very similar to near Hope (I'm from Chilliwack, btw). This track though runs between Field and Banff as I could tell by the signs. BC does has interesting a scenic routes all around.
+yorklovesrush huh i'm from Agassiz lol
+david read awesome! My dad works just outside of Agassiz haha
It is the CP line on the Lagan subdivision between Field and Calgary. I am a Locomotive Engineer and work just east of here
I was actually in Banff this July, while I was traveling around the Pacific Northwest, and I went Whitewater Rafting down the Kicking Horse River, and I encountered several CP trains. Throughout my journey, I came across UP, BNSF, CN, and CP. And, my dad and I went to see the Kicking Horse Pass. Also, Squirrel, I want to thank you for showing me this.
I live in Canada I there is a lot of farming land followed by some city skape my cousin has a farm I go there some me times for birthday partys and stuff like that
Kicking Horse Pass is BEAUTIFUL!!! There's a waterfall in Yoho National Park, near the spiral tunnels called Takakkaw Falls; you gotta see it! WOW!?
Are you gonna do more Canadian Mountain Passes Scenarios?
I've never seen such loops through the mountain, and to see the back of your own train! So cool!
Oh we've got rocks and trees and trees and rocks
and rocks and trees and trees and rocks
and rocks and trees and trees and rocks
and rocks and trees and trees and rocks and... water!
Forgot mountains...
Doris Ojeda and moose! and dont forget beaver! yes, we canadians have a lot of beaver!
We have West Edmonton Mall. The largest mall in North America
What?
Still what we've got's GLORIOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUS
Ive driven alongside that track. Amazing views when you get up to the pass.
Cutting bits out of the journey? I'm disappointed Paul! But guess it makes sense or the video would be far too long
@Squirrel, someone may have commented this already, but we know the rear of our train is clear of lower speeds due to the distance counter on our screen. You hit the start button and it begins to count up in metres(Australia). You have to know how long your train is in metres to know when you are clear.
You can also preset your counter, lets say 1250metres. When passing the speedboard hit 'count down', once the counter reaches 0 it will give you an audible warning to let you know your train is clear.
But if you drive the same trains over the same route all the time you can usually remember a landmark to know you are clear. eg loco passing a bridge, river, station, tree, crossing, points, signal and so on
Squirrel here in canada our passenger trains ae under VIA rail CN or CP is feraight
+FunsterProductions via mostly uses CN trackage for the transcontinental route
A wonderful part of our country, Wapta Lake is at the summit (5200 feet ASL), I have a couple of passenger and freight consists proper videos, pure sound. Spectacular scenery. Been traveling it for 36 years, never tire of it.
is this scenario available for train sim 16
Yes - It is.
This is one of my favorite videos, Squirrel. Great job and fantastic scenery.
i have seen longer trains they are 5km long
10:32 It say's " Field " because Field is a little town near Sudbury Ontario.
It's actually a town in BC. Look it up, and you'll see a pic of this exact Terrain!
So this game is. Accelerate and brake. Yawn.
Quite like the Nascar, except that braking part.
And create
Trains
@@philipcooper8297 Nascar has braking
That is basically our job yup, although as a conductor trainee that's basically what I know atm
When I was about 10 or so, the family made a run all around the southern interior of BC. There's a pull-off the Trans-Canada Highway in the pass where you can watch the trains go through the loops.
I was spell-bound.
"Dad, you mean that train down there, is the same train that's coming out there?"
Most amazing thing ever.
I have been visiting that area 4 times, and it looks very natural, both the train and the scenery.
welcome to north america, where our trains don't haul cargo by the hundreds of tonnes, we haul it by the thousands
This double loop was built to replace a series of switchbacks and locomotive stops through the pass. Trains would often have to double or even triple to get over the pass, and there'd been several accidents over the years before CP finally built the two spiral tunnels.
This CP container train is probably bound for the Vanterm container port in Vancouver proper.
I think I should explain if no one hasn't. I am a real railroader here in America. So with that being said, let me start by saying that every railroad is different. Yes there is a mathematical equation as to how much power you can use to pull a train. So for Canadian Pacific I don't know. I work for a competing railroad. For my railroad you can't have to much power on the headend as as you will pull it apart. That's why your train has what's call and distributed power unit or DPU. That's the locomotive at the rear. Our headlights stay on day and night as to protect the public. A rear marker is always necessary as to warn trains approaching from the rear. Trains are built by weight and how much the locomotives can push and pull. If you want to know more, ask a railroader. But for now that's lesson 1
To answer your question at 21:44, I as a railroad engineer apprentice in Canada, can tell you that, although yes, a single engine can only take so much weight and yes adding more engines can let you carry more, but it's cheaper most of the time to just send a complete seperate Consist with the rest of the load. And in Canada, there's a legal limit as to how heavy and how long your train can be. I believe the length is Apprx. 4.5 miles and I can't remember the weight. And lol. Canada isn't all like that. In Toronto, it looks like new York in terms of scenery.
I came down this route in April on the Rocky Mountaineer, when you said "It HAS to level off in the spiral tunnels." I laughed a bit.
There was a derail at the lower spiral tunnel on Monday. 3 crewmen died.
Thank you Paul! I requested this on SNT and you said you would think about it, and so you did! I live not to close to those rails!
Yeah, my dad told me that some trains like the ES44AC Canadian Pacific can pull large consist, usually around three or four kilometers of consist. Yeah, trains here can be pretty insane (except the TTC one).
What pc specs do you need to run with full details??
there ts a rail pass called EL CAJON PASS witch has a 2.2% gradiant wich is the site of 3 runaway trains one on 1989 another in 1994 and the final one in 1996!
+Squirrel Canadian Pacific runs through my town in Minnesota, I have seen trains as long if not longer than that, with 5 engines placed throughout, always mixed cargo. Containers, cars, grain, oil, propane, a little bit of everything. I have also seen those trains go 40 - 50mph in parts
Squirrel - re your question about train lengths at 21:30. Yes they are at the length limit depending on how they are configured. Having engines spread out through the chain to distribute power instead of just front middle and back for example reduces chances of derailments. Trains have been pushed passed the limit of the tracks and trains and derailments do occur. In 2005 40,000 liters of caustic soda were dumped into a BC salmon river because of a derailment caused by the accordion pressures of a long heavy train. CN Rail's longest train is 12,000 feet.
theslimeylimey One big limit is how much your couplings can take. If you're pulling it from the front then the front couplings are pulling a lot of weight. That can be eliminated if you can carefully spread power throughout the train though. Of course if you fuck up and one engine falls behind/pushes ahead too much it could rip apart the train.
theslimeylimey So in other words, the consist on this route of about 60 cars (?) is probably limited by the simulation engine and not the actual route being modeled.
dude this was the beast in the movie unstoppable..... Canadian Pacific 9777 and 9767
This one is so far my most favorite trim vid you have made so I thank u
I have seen CP trains with three locomotive at the front, one on the middle, and one at the back.
Canada is so beautiful!!! Glad i live here
21:48 The maximum train length in Canada with distributed power is about 4.2km. In the US the maximum train length with only front-end locos and maybe a rear is 3.658km due to the limitations of the train's air brakes. However, Union Pacific did experiment with a 3.4 mile/5.5km container train with nine DPUs from Texas to LA in 2010, though I don't know if they've done anything similar since.
This sub division the Laggan Sub just had a derailement due to faulty breaks. 3 casualties. I work for CP in Saskatchewan
FYI, Squirrel, I took a look at the route on Google Earth, and the yard in Field was about 4100 feet above sea level, the summit was 5360 feet, and the finish was 5300 feet. Awesome run :)
Rivers don't flow into lakes, they reach the sea. Lakes are completely enclosed bodies of water, basically a giant puddle
I'm Canadian myself live in edmonton alberta, I found it amusing with how you reacted to the sheer size of this freight train, but i can well imagine you have a few far sized freight trains like that in the UK. Believe it or not we have had bigger payload trains travel that route before, 200+ fully loaded grain cars being pulled by 4 massive locomotives through the mountains in the middle of winter.
Here in the US, the longest train I have seen is like three engines in the front, and two in the middleish, and a couple handfuls of cars after the two engines
That “shimmering Lake” at the top of the climb is actually situated right on the continental divide of North America. The rivers running out of the lake on the East and West shores are moving away from each other. I drive that highway every year when I travel to B.C. from Alberta. Seen the spiral tunnels many times. Great video. Not having mountains where I live now (Originally from B.C.) makes me a little homesick. Ok, a LOT homesick.
5:13 That's what she said.
Also those tunnels are called spiral tunnels, they built them because the main line used to run down where the trans Canada highway is now that runs between the tunnels, and a big problem was the trains would derail coming down into field. So they built the upper and lower spiral tunnels to get down the steep grade safely and efficiently without any problems, I've stopped there many times as it is a tourist site. You can only see the lower tunnel as the upper is above us in the trees. Always busy with tourists because it truly is a sight to see