how supercritical fluids give you decaf coffee

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  • Опубликовано: 1 янв 2025

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  • @rJaune
    @rJaune Год назад +562

    If there is supercritical CO2 on Venus we may have our first interplanetary export. Aphrodite Coffee! Ha

    • @norliasmith
      @norliasmith Год назад +13

      You forget the acidic and hot atmosphere.

    • @iamt00t
      @iamt00t Год назад +57

      ​@@norliasmithand you forgot what bs people would put up with for that perfect cup of coffee

    • @z3rocool
      @z3rocool Год назад +4

      if you export it, it would have to stay in the same conditions the whole time youre exporting it

    • @ChemEDan
      @ChemEDan Год назад +4

      McDonald's: May be hot...

    • @SpontaneousProcess
      @SpontaneousProcess Год назад +6

      Why import CO2 to earth when we could just keep doing what we’ve been doing?

  • @Flesh_Wizard
    @Flesh_Wizard Год назад +194

    Conclusion: we need to put all the coffee on Venus

    • @paudan1284
      @paudan1284 Год назад +3

      Where am I supposed to get caffeine then?

    • @iagoofdraiggwyn98
      @iagoofdraiggwyn98 Год назад +2

      So we can ruin the coffee?

    • @Flesh_Wizard
      @Flesh_Wizard Год назад

      @@iagoofdraiggwyn98 mind the sulphur burps lol

  • @MaheerKibria
    @MaheerKibria Год назад +128

    While you can use super critical co2 this is almost never done. Too expensive usually swiss water method or chemical solvents are way more common.

    • @cordongrouch9323
      @cordongrouch9323 Год назад +1

      Which chemical solvents?

    • @HexCopper
      @HexCopper Год назад

      @@cordongrouch9323looking it up it’s dichloromethane (DCM or CH2Cl2)

    • @maxboone8279
      @maxboone8279 Год назад +1

      ​@@cordongrouch9323 DCM classically

    • @cordongrouch9323
      @cordongrouch9323 Год назад

      @@maxboone8279 Dichloromethane.

    • @condor237
      @condor237 Год назад +9

      Supercritical CO2 is great for making THC extracts

  • @DrDuckMD
    @DrDuckMD Год назад +3

    Otherwise known as CO2 extraction. If you smoke the devils lettuce, this is how they extract the oil from the plant material. That’s used in thc vape cartridges. It’s the same process and the CO2 evaporates off leaving the oil.

    • @hotdogsauce
      @hotdogsauce 2 месяца назад

      true. it leaves a clean, tasty product🥰 😋 💨💨💨

  • @TheHamerer
    @TheHamerer Год назад +7

    As somebody who regularly drinks decaf I'm sorry to inform you that doing this to green coffee still impacts the flavor.

  • @Slicksparky
    @Slicksparky Год назад +6

    This is the new way that they're extracting THC and CBDs from cannabis. It's called live resin and it's amazing. Just thought I'd point that out.

    • @murgyj6198
      @murgyj6198 Год назад +1

      I'm listening, tell me more?

    • @RaveN_EDM
      @RaveN_EDM 7 месяцев назад

      Live resin has been around for at least a decade it's not new.

  • @oneobjective5448
    @oneobjective5448 Год назад +20

    I've always wondered this. Thank you

    • @dianapennepacker6854
      @dianapennepacker6854 Год назад

      So uh I was eating Wasabi Seaweed snacks yesterday, and was like shit these are salty AF. To bad we couldn't have a process to get rid of salt in foods.
      Then I sipped on some coffee, and was like well they can decaffeinate coffee. Pretty sure it is a process and not growing a different selectively bred bean. I should look that up anyway.
      Then tonight this video pops up! Some say it would be a coincidence, but they are WRONG! It is the 5g reading my thoughts! Need. More. Tinfoil! Gaaaaah! Just kidding ; ) .
      Anyway whoa, I never would have guessed the process even if you hinted at it being gas like. For one I always forget supercritical is a thing outside of a bad day at a nuclear reactor. For two that it can absorb or dissolve chemicals through membranes. That is really interesting stuff. Reminds me of dialysis, although it really isn't.
      Now I shall see what else uses other uses for making things go supercritical for industrial purposes.

  • @evanherk
    @evanherk Год назад +30

    temperature doesn't have to be very high for CO2 supercriticality - from about 30 C, which is below body temperature

    • @gregorymalchuk272
      @gregorymalchuk272 4 месяца назад

      Exactly. Too high temperatures would carbonize the bean and foul the flavours.

  • @andylarson6877
    @andylarson6877 Год назад +1

    Very well explained and articulated!! 👏👍

  • @andrewcatlin3590
    @andrewcatlin3590 Год назад +8

    This is one method to remove caffeine there are also other solvents that can be used to remove the caffeine

    • @seanlambie3425
      @seanlambie3425 Год назад

      Soaking the green beans in water before dehydrating and further roasting. One of the oldest and most simple techniques.

  • @SuperHigh09
    @SuperHigh09 7 месяцев назад +1

    Can I get that leftover caffeine?

  • @Dankhard_Schmidt
    @Dankhard_Schmidt Год назад +1

    *Mass Spectrometry has left the chat*

  • @GameOver-qk2ys
    @GameOver-qk2ys Год назад

    I loved the way you explained this 😁

  • @123Homefree
    @123Homefree 26 дней назад

    I been trying to find info on this new decaf method since hoffman reported on it month back thanks for your quicker explanation, have you tried it yet?! It seems like the super high temps they subject it to would make it taste off?

  • @Dennis-c1w
    @Dennis-c1w Год назад +1

    The vacuum left by the absence of caffeine is where the demons lay...😉 Never drink decaffeinated, NEVER !!! 😊

    • @paxsevenfour
      @paxsevenfour 7 месяцев назад

      Lol exactly! Well said 😂

    • @Dennis-c1w
      @Dennis-c1w 7 месяцев назад

      @@paxsevenfour 👍🤣

  • @AjaxWolf1
    @AjaxWolf1 Год назад +41

    The critical point of carbon dioxide is 31C, not very high.

    • @sage5296
      @sage5296 Год назад +2

      true, but i imagine higher temps help extract the caffeine more efficiently

    • @milokiss8276
      @milokiss8276 Год назад +7

      I believe he was trying to generalize it. For other fluids, It’s generally a very high temperature,
      And compared to CO2’s normal liquid temperature... It is very high.

    • @yolo_burrito
      @yolo_burrito Год назад +6

      It depends on pressure.

    • @manusharma3601
      @manusharma3601 Год назад

      Dude are you an American? Super critical point consists of temperature and pressure. If it was only 31C, your blood vessels would burst during summers and spring. It’s interesting how the lowest IQ ones are also the most confident ones.

    • @inquaanate2393
      @inquaanate2393 Год назад

      They put false information in to make you comment, just give it a dislike instead.

  • @mr_waq_of
    @mr_waq_of Год назад +1

    We use DCM

  • @shashankmay6
    @shashankmay6 Год назад +1

    I just dont get the point of decaf if you dont want caffeine just drink milk or something 🤷

  • @ogi22
    @ogi22 Год назад +1

    Thank you!!! I finally know how they make that instant coffee :D

    • @nadyarek
      @nadyarek Год назад

      It’s not about instant coffee, it’s about decaf coffee (no caffeine, same taste and process of brewing). Instant coffee is made by dehydrating already brewed coffee.

  • @DanNowlan
    @DanNowlan Год назад +1

    Two words: dichloromethane

  • @kamranbashir4842
    @kamranbashir4842 Год назад +1

    WHY TF WOULD YOU DO THAT?

  • @davidlee50
    @davidlee50 Год назад +1

    How the F-stop do you learn this stuff? Like if I wanted to make a 2 step poison, how would I get a BA in this topic?

  • @cheddarsock
    @cheddarsock Год назад

    I did this backwards. Ive seen the experiments, but didnt know there was a practical use for it.

  • @domvasta
    @domvasta Год назад +1

    With chloroform, or any solvent which where only the caffeine is soluble.

  • @Shmew455r
    @Shmew455r Год назад +1

    Also be warned if your sensitive to caffeine, decaf can still get your feeling horrible and overstimulated. There is still a good amount of caffeine inside (for people who dislike caffeine)

  • @nuniobinez4066
    @nuniobinez4066 Год назад +1

    So, does this process finally make it taste like regular coffee?!?

  • @AaronnaPhiliou
    @AaronnaPhiliou Год назад

    Is this the same process for removing caffeine from tea leaves?

  • @HiroshiKensuke
    @HiroshiKensuke Год назад +1

    Or don’t bother with any high pressure equipment and use solvents, i think nilered had a video about caffeine extraction

  • @OneOfDisease
    @OneOfDisease Год назад

    Does the process create lots of freeze died caffeine concentrate?

  • @rubenproost2552
    @rubenproost2552 Год назад +1

    Wish they could just come up with coffee plants that produce less caffeine.

    • @markopolo1271
      @markopolo1271 Год назад

      I'm fairly certain they did and that's what most decaf coffee actually is just a specifically bred coffee strain that just doesn't contain caffeine in the first place.
      Because ykno doing all this other jazz to remove the caffeine isn't worth it for most in the long run when it's literally cheaper to just spend the initial investment into selectively breeding the coffee to not produce caffeine.

    • @rubenproost2552
      @rubenproost2552 Год назад

      @@markopolo1271 I know for fact that all decaf is made by removing caffeine from the raw coffee beans with some kind of solvent. And even tho this process has become a lot better in recent years, it is expensive and you always lose something. There are some specific varieties of Arabica which are a bit milder but a caffeine free or very mild bean does not exist. Maybe pests become a problem...

  • @matt10976
    @matt10976 Год назад

    So, what do we do with this co2 caffeine mixture... and can I have some?

  • @youtubehandlesareridiculous
    @youtubehandlesareridiculous Год назад +7

    Do they use supercritical CO2 to decocainize the coca leaves they use for Coca Cola?

    • @Dwayne_Bearup
      @Dwayne_Bearup Год назад

      If you're being facetious...👍 Good job!
      (If not...🤦‍♂️ oy vey.)

    • @AngryAlfonse
      @AngryAlfonse Год назад +1

      ​​@@Dwayne_Bearup I don't think they were being facetious, it seems like a legitimate question. You do realize Coca Cola still uses coca leaves to flavor their soda, right?
      As for the original comment: I don't think they use coca leaves with the active ingredient removed. I'm pretty sure they use a flavor extract. So instead of removing the cocaine from the leaf, they remove some flavors from the leaf.

    • @Dwayne_Bearup
      @Dwayne_Bearup Год назад

      @@AngryAlfonse I asked if the question is facetious because it takes 5 seconds to get an answer from any online search engine - using the very device through which the question was posted here - and a few minutes to read a few articles. Instead, people throw out a guesstimate and hope for enlightenment.
      For the record, coca leaves are imported by a company in New Jersey and processed into cocaine, then the cocaine is sent to a pharmaceutical company in Missouri to be purified for medical use while some of the leaves are sent to Coca Cola so they can use a minute quantity for flavoring their concoction in order to still be allowed to legitimately call it "Coca Cola." (Which is the same reason the Coca Cola company still imports kola nuts from Africa.)

    • @im_aleey
      @im_aleey Год назад

      ​@@Dwayne_Bearupeh, I enjoy learning things from other people, instead of googling.
      We are human, the process of learning through question and answers are part of normal socialization.

    • @Dwayne_Bearup
      @Dwayne_Bearup Год назад

      @@im_aleey But you didn't learn anything from another person. I read something on Google and then passed it along electronically to this message thread and you read it. So you got it from Google, but with extra steps. A RUclips comment thread is the digital equivalent of graffiti in a bathroom stall - you can't know if anything I wrote is correct unless you research it for yourself, so you may as well research it for yourself.
      And by the way, learning things from other people involves a face-to-face conversation. Nothing about the internet involves any actual socialization. It's the opposite of socializing, in fact, because it's clean and discrete and risk free. True socializing can only be done in a room with other people, which is messy, and indiscrete, and risky, but also so much more worthwhile.

  • @MinorLG
    @MinorLG Год назад

    Can i get some water carbonated with the caffeine infused super critical co2?

  • @andiralosh2173
    @andiralosh2173 Год назад

    Hmm, wonder if it works the exact same for tea

  • @peterv7258
    @peterv7258 Год назад +1

    Clever science and all, but decaffeinated coffee is an abomination from the pits of hell.

  • @Ezzell_
    @Ezzell_ Год назад

    Can that extracted caffine be separated from the co2?

  • @hisokamorrow3828
    @hisokamorrow3828 8 месяцев назад

    There’s another more natural way to decaf called sugar cane processing, you take fermented sugar cane and just dip the raw coffee in it. The sugar cane draws out the caffeine and keeps more flavor

  • @shadowmancer7040
    @shadowmancer7040 Год назад

    So do they use that caffeine in monster and other products? Is the fact that its CO2 convenient for carbonated energy drinks?

  • @angelorf
    @angelorf Год назад

    I was just trying to get chatGPT to visualize the caffeine molecule. Is this just synchronicity, or is it cookies?

  • @MIN0RITY-REP0RT
    @MIN0RITY-REP0RT Год назад

    After the caffeine is extracted, what do you do with it? Asking for a friend.

  • @wesley100011
    @wesley100011 Год назад

    You can do the same thing for THC

  • @drumstar2991
    @drumstar2991 Год назад

    Can this be done with Marijuana? 🤔

  • @kx4532
    @kx4532 Год назад

    Do they always use CO2

  • @numberlover8181
    @numberlover8181 Год назад

    If you take the caffeine out beforehand, isn't there a chance that the similar chemicals that you're worried about removing, won't be made in the 1st place. I assume many start out as caffeine, and then change into something similar.

  • @LengthyProcess
    @LengthyProcess Год назад

    I've always wondered this.

  • @ab77699
    @ab77699 Год назад

    What happens when it cools?...can i huff caffeinated CO2

  • @Enkaptaton
    @Enkaptaton Год назад

    why does it specifically work with caffeine?

    • @jarskil8862
      @jarskil8862 Год назад

      Caffeine molecule is polar molecule. One side of such molecule is more positively charged.
      CO2 tends to attract such molecules on itself. So CO2 works like kind of magnet that sweeps through the coffee beans.
      CO2 does do the same for many other molecules, but process conditions effect greatly on how strongly these "magnet" forces work. And process can be engineered to fit almost perfectly to whatever application.

    • @Enkaptaton
      @Enkaptaton Год назад

      @@jarskil8862 Thank you very much, this is more detailed than I hoped for

  • @EdgyShooter
    @EdgyShooter Год назад

    Still not sure why this was on my school's curriculum

  • @OctagonalSquare
    @OctagonalSquare Год назад +4

    I was LITERALLY just wondering how they do this last night

  • @Nic7320
    @Nic7320 Год назад

    Does it work on annoying over-caffeinated people?

  • @thisiswhereidied3054
    @thisiswhereidied3054 Год назад +1

    I'm just an amateur chemist who's preferred coffee is : instant coffee, 5 spoons of sugar and half milk half water, but I'm pretty sure you mean pressure not temperature, CO2 is supercritical at quite low temperatures but high pressure, and in this instance you can't substitute pressure for temperature, all of it have to be just right, but other than that there's more easier ways to extract caffeine from coffee at home as NileRed would know but ye CO2 probably works best on industrial scale cyaaaaaaa

  • @KokkiePiet
    @KokkiePiet Год назад

    I Never understood why you would want coffee without caffeine.

  • @doctorgears9358
    @doctorgears9358 Год назад

    I do it using a grinder and hot water in the morning

  • @CompComp
    @CompComp Год назад

    Is this how they make decaf?

  • @Nitrofox2112
    @Nitrofox2112 Год назад

    Fascinating!

  • @RylanStorm
    @RylanStorm Год назад

    I thought you just hit it with a Swiss mountain.

  • @captzoom1778
    @captzoom1778 Год назад

    very interesting thank you for that

  • @tonyflamingo3285
    @tonyflamingo3285 Год назад +11

    The real ones use cloroform and column cromatography.

  • @justincaughorn4150
    @justincaughorn4150 Год назад +1

    I want to know what happened when they tried to run it using roasted beans. Any possible new flavor compounds?

  • @inlandbott
    @inlandbott Год назад +2

    I cringe every time I see that paper towel roll dangling precariously over the toaster oven

  • @RichyArg
    @RichyArg Год назад

    I flee like it would be easier to selectively breed beans with progressively less caffeine.

    • @jarskil8862
      @jarskil8862 Год назад

      Less caffeine =//= caffeine free

  • @LicoriceFern
    @LicoriceFern Год назад

    This is how illy decaffeinates their beans. Much better and fuller flavor than solvents or water process.

  • @dianapennepacker6854
    @dianapennepacker6854 Год назад

    So uh I was eating Wasabi Seaweed snacks yesterday, and was like shit these are salty AF. To bad we couldn't have a process to get rid of salt in foods.
    Then I sipped on some coffee, and was like well they can decaffeinate coffee. Pretty sure it is a process and not growing a different selectively bred bean. I should look that up anyway.
    Then tonight this video pops up! Whoa never would have guessed the process even if you hinted at it. For one I always forget supercritical is a thing outside of a bad day at a nuclear reactor, but just that it can dissolve chemicals through membranes. That is really interesting.
    Now I shall see what else uses other uses for making things go supercritical for industrial purposes.

  • @kaspianwalton
    @kaspianwalton Год назад

    I thought you used butane

  • @lindboknifeandtool
    @lindboknifeandtool Год назад

    Does it extract or destroy it? If extracted that’d be a great way to naturally vaccinate other products rather than anhydrous

  • @ZootedSosa
    @ZootedSosa Год назад

    You veritasium and Nile red should do a collab together

  • @Qui-9
    @Qui-9 Год назад

    I wonder how thngs like this were discovered?

  • @hukmai
    @hukmai Год назад

    So what you saying is the distillate is just caffeine

  • @morrisfeldman2464
    @morrisfeldman2464 Год назад

    They do the same for weed when making CO2 extracts it's very potent but loses allot of other stuff like turpines which is why live resin and CO2 extracts give different highs

  • @MrEo89
    @MrEo89 Год назад

    Unfortunately a lot of the flavor of coffee comes from many molecules that are of a similar mass and size/shape as caffeine, think theobromine & theophylline and other methylxanthine acids. pCO2(g) being nonpolar stripes all of that out, leaving decaf tasting terribly.

  • @rogersmith7194
    @rogersmith7194 Год назад

    Next time I roast beans I’ll remember to process them first…

  • @puffinjuice
    @puffinjuice Год назад

    I doubt that caffeine is the only chemical that is removed. Nothing is that selective.

  • @KynaruHelio
    @KynaruHelio Год назад

    That's also how you make really good and clean extractions from marijuana

  • @osco4311
    @osco4311 Год назад

    Somebody get this guy hooked up with NileRed to work on his decaf Red Bull.

  • @gregansen544
    @gregansen544 Год назад

    Hmm, such beans coming to a store near me, I hope.

  • @markopolo1271
    @markopolo1271 Год назад

    Pretty sure most decaf coffee is just a strain of specifically bred coffee tree's that never had caffeine in them in the first place

  • @LordVodka313
    @LordVodka313 Год назад

    Me realizing that 2% of the 15g of coffee I take is the max I can go: fucking what?!

  • @John-qn6ex
    @John-qn6ex Год назад

    Why would you take the caffeine out of coffee? That's like taking the THC of out weed.

  • @inues
    @inues Год назад

    Isn't there like a chemical process for producing caffeine so you can skip growing beans just extract chemically pure caffeine.

  • @LET-THE-G00D-TIMES-R0LL
    @LET-THE-G00D-TIMES-R0LL Год назад +2

    This is crazy talk! Why would anyone want to take caffeine OUT OF coffee.??
    ...

    • @wario8855
      @wario8855 Год назад +2

      Just for fun

    • @The_SOB_II
      @The_SOB_II Год назад +1

      I love the evidence left in the way this comment was written.

  • @TheChupacabra
    @TheChupacabra 11 месяцев назад

    You forget the how… can we get some solubility values, reaction conditions, times, apparatuses, demos, or animations

  • @joshuasamuel2122
    @joshuasamuel2122 8 месяцев назад

    I wouldn't say super high temperatures. I mean, I don't know what temperatures they use, but even 35 degrees Celsius is enough to go supercritical

  • @justmenotyou3151
    @justmenotyou3151 Год назад +14

    SuperCritical!! So that's how my girlfriend harvests my soul. Tears it out and leaves a void behind. 😢

    • @TonyLambregts
      @TonyLambregts Год назад

      I knew there was going to be a comment like this on this video. Excellent!

  • @rachelmarie2666
    @rachelmarie2666 Год назад

    Damn 2%? It just my smooth brain or is that a poopton as far as active ingredients go?

  • @izuizu7313
    @izuizu7313 Год назад

    its not completely rid of caffeine however

  • @WilburJaywright
    @WilburJaywright Год назад

    Are you sure that the supercritical CO2 has to be hot? I’m pretty sure I’ve seen super critical CO2 at room temperature.

  • @dimarshall1777
    @dimarshall1777 Год назад

    If you have low self-esteem stay away from supercritical CO2

  • @bravowhiskey4684
    @bravowhiskey4684 Год назад

    If only coffee processors would actually use this non-toxic method. It’s much cheaper to use methylene chloride. 🙄

  • @Evolved_Skeptic
    @Evolved_Skeptic Год назад

    I could see it being extremely useful if it didn't destroy the extracted Caffeine in the process, so that you could just filter it out from the condensed CO2 - especially if the same technique could be used to selectively extract other Alkaloids (which are some of the most useful substances in nature, eg: Morphine, Psilocybin & Quinine) from various substances.
    Hell, you could even remove both the Caffeine & Theobromine to make dog safe Chocolate.

  • @Luckmann
    @Luckmann Год назад

    But why.

  • @ThorirLenvik
    @ThorirLenvik Год назад

    Who're drinking coffee without caffeine? I think it's a good way to purify caffeine, however

  • @fanshaw
    @fanshaw Год назад

    /Me opens up a business "disposing" of the used Co2.

  • @kevinbihari
    @kevinbihari Год назад

    Well, no
    Supercritical is a state it is in. Just like liquid or gas.
    Build the pressure of a gas and raise the temperature until the surface between the two fades.

  • @knisayusuf
    @knisayusuf Год назад

    terima kasih😊😊

  • @stefanklass6763
    @stefanklass6763 Год назад

    Super high temperatures and pressures. Well, it’s slightly above room temperature but okay. High pressure is correct

  • @benevolentpercipience9195
    @benevolentpercipience9195 Год назад

    Still tastes different. Must be the addictive property of caffeine

    • @choilive
      @choilive Год назад +1

      Nah he is just wrong. It doesn’t just pull out caffeine, it pulls out tons of other chemicals too that are important to the flavor.

  • @SnowTheKitsune
    @SnowTheKitsune Год назад

    This is how decaf coffee is made?

  • @Sparkyminor
    @Sparkyminor Год назад

    Isn't that just the Swiss Water method...

  • @randomconsumer510
    @randomconsumer510 Год назад

    That's how they make decaf

  • @alanzeng6993
    @alanzeng6993 Год назад +1

    Small tweezers