Understanding the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

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  • Опубликовано: 28 июн 2024
  • See the amazing hybrid transaxle used in the 2019 - 2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid. Learn how this incredible transaxle functions in all nine modes of operation to help its sophisticated 2.5L engine deliver almost 40% brake thermal efficiency (BTE) for maximum fuel economy. This transaxle is also used in the 2018 and above Camry Hybrid, Avalon Hybrid, Lexus ES300h hybrid, and 2021 Venza Hybrid.
    Corrections and Additions:
    1. Addition: In EV mode, sling lubrication from gear movement is provided to drip channels that feed bearings, gears, and stator cooling. The RAV4 Prime uses an external electric oil pump for use in EV mode.
    2. The 2021 Toyota Venza Hybrid also uses the P710 transaxle.
    3. Correction: At 27 minutes: In overdrive with MG1 spinning backward, the ICE RPM should be less than when it is in direct drive. I incorrectly said the ICE RPM was higher.
    4. Correction: The BTE chart at 23:06 is the wrong one for this ICE, it is for the non-hybrid ICE variant known as A25A-FKS (The related experiment is done by EPA, which provides all the details), while the engine for the Hybrid RAV4 is A25B-FKS with a slightly higher peak efficiency to 41%. The BTE plot of A25B is different from the A25A, with lower maximum torque, and a much larger high-efficiency area (it reaches 38% efficiency at 80 Nm until 2500 RPM), and the peak efficiency point/area is shifted to the left/downside. Thank you to viewer rt te for catching my error.
    EPA Report: www.epa.gov/sites/production/...
    TIMELINE:
    0:00 Start
    0:09 Introduction
    0:21 Model and vehicle usage
    1:11 2.5L High-Efficiency Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    1:35 The P710 transmission is used to keep ICE in its optimum RPM range
    1:48 See the internal parts and functions of the P710 transaxle
    2:00 Motor/Generator 2
    2:40 Counter-driven gear and pinion gear
    3:24 Final drive ring gear and differential
    4:40 Overall gear ratio MG2 to Tires
    6:00 MG2 Power, Torque, and RPM Ratings
    7:02 MG2 motor and generator operation
    8:00 MUST SEE Two Torque Paths to drive the vehicle
    8:19 MG1 and the Power Split Device planetary gear set
    8:50 Planetary gear set components
    10:30 Ring gear connects to counter drive gear
    11:25 Planet carrier connected to the ICE crankshaft
    11:45 Sun gear connects to the MG1 rotor
    12:01 Oil pump drive shaft
    13:10 MG1 rotates the crankshaft to allow the ICE to start
    13:40 Parking gear
    14:23 MG1 has three functions
    17:00 Underdrive, direct drive, and overdrive
    18:00 The nine modes of operation of the electronic continuously variable transmission (eCVT)
    18:46 Mode 1 "Ready" on with the vehicle stopped
    19:28 Mode 2 Charging the high voltage (HV) battery with the vehicle stopped
    20:39 Mode 3 Starting off and low-speed cruising on electric power only (EV Mode)
    21:36 Mode 4 Starting off and low-speed cruising with a low SOC
    22:25 Mode 5 Constant speed cruising (eCVT) operation
    23:00 MUST SEE See the ICE RPM, power, and torque ranges for maximum ICE brake thermal efficiency (BTE)
    25:17 Relationship between ICE and MG1 RPM to stay in the optimal ICE efficiency range while driving at 104 km/h (65 mph)
    25:52 Underdrive example
    26:35 Direct drive example at 1650 ICE RPM
    27:00 Overdrive example MG1 stops rotating
    28:08 MG1 rotates backward for additional overdrive or power generation
    29:19 MG1 Power, Torque, and RPM Ratings
    29:45 Mode 6 Constant speed cruising (eCVT) operation with low SOC
    30:39 Mode 7 Full Throttle Acceleration
    31:27 Mode 8 Deceleration and regenerative braking
    32:22 Mode 9 Reverse
    32:38 MUST SEE Rotor differences between P610, P710, and P810 transaxles
    33:24 MUST SEE RAV4 Prime P810 MG2 rotor difference (51% more power and ~36.5mm thicker)
    34:33 Motor Stators, stator cooling, and stator temperature
    36:00 Transmission oil pump (ICE driven)
    36:45 Motor resolvers (position, speed, and direction sensors)
    37:17 Three-phase cable size differences between P710 and P610 transmissions/inverters
    38:13 The RAV4 Q610 rear electric motor
    ABOUT US:
    Weber State University (WSU) Davis Campus - Automotive Technology Department - Advanced Vehicles Lab. A technical description and demonstration of the Toyota P710 hybrid transaxle. We teach current vehicle technologies to our automotive students at Weber State University and online. For more information visit: www.weber.edu/automotive
    This video was created and edited by Professor John D. Kelly at WSU. For a full biography, see www.weber.edu/automotive/J_Kel...
    Visit my other youtube channel / vibratesoftware to see the amazing NVH app for vibration diagnosis!
    ADDITIONAL TRAINING FOR YOU
    Join us for hybrid and electric vehicle training with two online courses and in a 5-day on-campus boot camp with Professor John D. Kelly. See www.weber.edu/evtraining
    DONATE TO OUR DEPARTMENT
    Please consider a donation to the Department of Automotive Technology at Weber State University here: advancement.weber.edu/Automotive

Комментарии • 2,2 тыс.

  • @joeroggenbeck8444
    @joeroggenbeck8444 2 года назад +1233

    As a retired GM engineer of 33 years with exhaustive technical training in advanced powertrain systems, I just witnessed the most perfect class in hybrid function using actual components. Your lecture was clear and concise without being overly repetitive. The components were labelled and described well without too much added jargon that quickly overwhelms newer students. Adding them in sequential order was very streamlined and efficient. The information was informative without being exhaustive. That is a balance that many professionals fail to achieve. Congratulations on an excellent job- it speaks highly of your knowledge but more importantly your teaching skill set.

    • @nofyfb123
      @nofyfb123 2 года назад +16

      "Advanced" and "gm" in the same sentence?
      Otherwise, I agree - excellent overview.

    • @antoninpetras9093
      @antoninpetras9093 2 года назад +6

      Amen. He made me understand the principles...

    • @Skylinecreations101
      @Skylinecreations101 2 года назад +15

      I was taught by John Kelly he is an amazing teacher.

    • @living4christ
      @living4christ 2 года назад +17

      Why can't GM put out the quality of toyota?

    • @jacobrzeszewski6527
      @jacobrzeszewski6527 2 года назад +5

      Man, shit must’ve really hit the fan if you went from automotive engineering to retail.

  • @Indy_at_the_beach
    @Indy_at_the_beach 2 года назад +226

    The design of this eCVT is absolutely brilliant. I stand in awe of the imagination of the engineers who dreamed it up.

    • @rkgsd
      @rkgsd 2 года назад +2

      Actually the invention of the automatic transmission itself was brilliant for its time as was the manual tranny before that. Wet clutch/dry clutch automatics are nice little features too.

    • @BigEightiesNewWave
      @BigEightiesNewWave 2 года назад +12

      Not brilliant , pure Genius.

    • @QuinnShaw
      @QuinnShaw 2 года назад +11

      It's surprisingly simple too. I mean it's obiously a comlex piece of machinery with lots of code and thought, but there really arent an extreme number of moving parts and everything is very robustly built. I can't imagine this thing failing very easily. It almost makes you wonder why you didn't think of it yourself.

    • @rkgsd
      @rkgsd 2 года назад +2

      @@QuinnShaw As simplistic as they may be, there have been some reliability issues with CVTs in general. A good number of those were the Jacto units used in older Nissans.

    • @QuinnShaw
      @QuinnShaw 2 года назад +31

      @@rkgsd yeah but these are designed totally differently. No belt/chain. All gear mesh… doesn’t even use clutches…

  • @timothy5974
    @timothy5974 2 года назад +93

    My daughter was gifted a 2016 RAV4 by her grandparents and I was real nervous about the hybrid technology but I better understand now. I’m an aviation mechanic and this technology is here to stay. Nice training video, excellent teacher.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  2 года назад +11

      Awesome! Best wishes

  • @ZanethMedia
    @ZanethMedia 2 года назад +53

    I came into this out of sheer curiosity and I am STUNNED at how cool this is and how well delivered this is

  • @bobrichards1
    @bobrichards1 4 месяца назад +14

    I have a friend who wholesales about 200 cars a month, mostly Toyotas, Hondas, and Subarus. He knew nothing about how this hybrid synergy drive worked, and the reason is simple. They buy cars in various states of disrepair, but have never had a Toyota hybrid with a mechanical problem.

  • @tristanschaper281
    @tristanschaper281 3 года назад +190

    Thank you for a PERFECT video! Yes, perfect! I'm a technical engine and electrical guy, and I'm also thinking about buying a Highlander Hybrid as my next family car. I've been looking all over (including Toyota's site and literature) to figure out how the Hybrid worked both mechanically and electrically, AND how the sequence of operation worked. It honestly seems like Toyota does not provide any of this information anywhere to the car-buying public. Unfortunately most people really don't care. I am not one of those people, and you sure aren't either! You just got another subscriber, thank you!

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +15

      Thank you very much

    • @fredpinczuk7352
      @fredpinczuk7352 2 года назад +7

      @@WeberAuto No, thank you!

    • @aussiedeplorable8670
      @aussiedeplorable8670 2 года назад +26

      Toyota should advertise this ECVT, people are unaware of how brilliant it is and how it is completely different to the belt driven CVT's.

    • @TandNFox
      @TandNFox 2 года назад +10

      @@fredpinczuk7352 For someone with a mechanical and electrical mind this makes it much clearer to follow .
      It does make sense of economical driving practice and a reduction of wear and tear on all moving parts .

    • @miriamvivo4279
      @miriamvivo4279 2 года назад +2

      Muchas gracias for your time and excellent explanation

  • @educosta21
    @educosta21 3 года назад +79

    As a kid I was into disassembling all the things. Thank you very much for giving me the same engineering satisfaction while allowing me to keep the car intact.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +9

      Awesome! Thanks for watching

    • @timjohnson1199
      @timjohnson1199 2 года назад +2

      Me too. Well, don't disassemble this one, you'll never get it back together.

    • @mikepro-ww5fg
      @mikepro-ww5fg 2 года назад +1

      @@timjohnson1199 might not be 100 percent complete like the Japanese left it. But it think you could get it to work for a couple miles 😂

  • @paulcwyuen
    @paulcwyuen 2 года назад +23

    For some reasons this video makes me believe Toyota engineering is the best and most reliable. Thank you professor.

    • @garethbaus5471
      @garethbaus5471 2 года назад +4

      It pretty much is, especially the Prius.

  • @neilwerfel4591
    @neilwerfel4591 2 года назад +85

    Perfect timing with this video as we just bought our new RAV4 Hybrid 3 days ago. How planetary gears work has always been more magic than physics to me but I think I now understand them. In John’s description of the eCVT and how MG1 varies it speed and direction, an analogy came to me. If I’m running on the ground I can vary my speed. If I’m on a moving sidewalk the sidewalk can vary its speed or even run backwards. This effects how much ground I’m covering. Mind blown.

  • @mmcin719
    @mmcin719 2 года назад +8

    This video persuaded us to buy a Rav4 hybrid. The car is very good and very economical. After 2500km of a mix of freeway suburban and rural roads we are getting 5,5 litres per 100km. I anticipate that this transaxle and hybrid system will last for a very long time.

  • @L3x4Pr0ne
    @L3x4Pr0ne Год назад +33

    This guy is an absolute legend in teaching and advanced automotive engineering.
    These videos are the perfect blend of informative and non-repetitive.
    Well done.

  • @roddyinscotland4968
    @roddyinscotland4968 Год назад +10

    In the 1970’s, I studied Mechanical Engineering, thinking “they’ll always be needed”.
    And then I saw an electric drill where the speed was not changed by gears but electronically.
    Wow!
    Your video of Toyota’s eCVT is, for me, a similar lightbulb moment.
    Thank you very much for this clear and very understandable description.

  • @WeberAuto
    @WeberAuto  3 года назад +64

    Corrections and Additions:
    1. Addition: In EV mode, sling lubrication from gear movement is provided to drip channels that feed bearings, gears, and stator cooling. The RAV4 Prime uses an external electric oil pump for use in EV mode.
    2. The 2021 Toyota Venza Hybrid also uses the P710 transaxle.
    3. Correction: At 27 minutes: In overdrive with MG1 spinning backward, the ICE RPM should be less than when it is in direct drive. I incorrectly said the ICE RPM was higher.
    4. Correction: The BTE chart at 23:06 is the wrong one for this ICE, it is for the non-hybrid ICE variant known as A25A-FKS (The related experiment is done by EPA, which provides all the details), while the engine for the Hybrid RAV4 is A25B-FKS with a slightly higher peak efficiency to 41%. The BTE plot of A25B is different from the A25A, with lower maximum torque, and a much larger high-efficiency area (it reaches 38% efficiency at 80 Nm until 2500 RPM), and the peak efficiency point/area is shifted to the left/downside. Thank you to viewer rt te for catching my error.

    • @koyrehme4361
      @koyrehme4361 3 года назад +4

      Can you confirm the teeth on the planetary gears? R=S+2P doesn't work. I suspect the planet gears have 24 teeth.
      The RAV4 hybrid should have an A25A-FXS, I thought.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +6

      I have verified the tooth count on the planetary gears, 30, 23, and 78 is correct.

    • @Ian-iu2tl
      @Ian-iu2tl 3 года назад +7

      Superb! I was going to ask about the oil pump drive shaft that you said was driven by the engine crankshaft at engine speed. But I am assuming that the sling lubrication is what provides oil for cooling and lubrication and is what takes over when the internal combustion engine is not running. Correct?

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +3

      @@Ian-iu2tl Thank you. You are correct

    • @maxgood42
      @maxgood42 2 года назад +2

      I was thinking Toyota may also have a mode 10 for MG1, eg; EV mode, engine clutch pack open, to drive oil pump without crank shaft rotation?

  • @garywood60
    @garywood60 3 года назад +41

    Thank you Sir
    I enjoy this program even though I will never use it.
    At 70 now and not the best health I do believe in the saying Never stop Learning.
    It helps to keep your mind sharp.
    Thank you and God Bless and keep y'all safe.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +7

      Thank you very much. Best wishes

    • @andrzejkwasny9895
      @andrzejkwasny9895 3 года назад +1

      So do I!

    • @paulstein9258
      @paulstein9258 3 года назад +3

      Gary. Glad youngsters like you are still learning. As a senior, beyond your tender years, we retirees actually have time to read the manuals. As a result, I like the latest infotainment systems everyone complains about. Amazing how much the manuals help.

  • @AvocaSingleTrack
    @AvocaSingleTrack 2 года назад +13

    In our search for a Rav4 , no one...not even the dealer explained eCVT like this . I had no idea it was not a belt cvt . Thanks for the explanation.

    • @tails300
      @tails300 2 года назад

      This an extremely reliable transmission, even more so than conventional automatic or belt driven CVT.

    • @erik_dk842
      @erik_dk842 2 года назад +2

      @@tails300 Don't mention belt driven CVT and reliability in the same sentence.

  • @dangleduck9063
    @dangleduck9063 2 года назад +32

    Amazing that this level of detail and explanation can be found for free online. Thank you very much sir, learning more everyday

  • @ShatNdd
    @ShatNdd 3 года назад +83

    When the description of a vehicle operation is way more exciting & interesting than actual driving the car! :)

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +6

      Lol! Thank you for watching

    • @ShatNdd
      @ShatNdd 3 года назад +2

      @@WeberAuto Thank you for the great videos you make!
      P.S. I wait when Toyota will implement MG1 mechanical lock to allow highway cruise using ICE only with no electric transfer losses.

    • @MrPeteJMc
      @MrPeteJMc 3 года назад +3

      Thank you. Will be thinking of this as I drive my RAV4. Very interesting.

    • @Thegonagle
      @Thegonagle 3 года назад +4

      Awesome! While the mechanics of Toyota, Ford, and similar ECVTs are easy to grasp, your explanation breaking their operation down to discrete modes has truly demystified the electronic magic behind them. Thank you, and I hope you have a great new year!

    • @millomweb
      @millomweb 3 года назад +1

      I think that's only due to the waffle.
      It's a vehicle with an engine that can drive a generator or road wheels or both or neither. Big deal. It's not even really a hybrid, more of an engine to generator to motor drive. The concept of MG1 not propelling the vehicle isn't quite true either as it shares that load with the engine - which, in turn is shared with MG2. With the accelerator fully to the floor, MG1 should be propelling the vehicle in order to keep the engine running at its max power output.

  • @elcheapo5302
    @elcheapo5302 3 года назад +188

    Thank you, Professor. Mechanically, it's fairly simple. I'll bet the management software and logic was the real challenge.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +48

      You are welcome. I agree

    • @paulg3336
      @paulg3336 3 года назад +33

      Actually, compared to controlling an ignition system or fuel injection, the software is simple. Everything is happening at a snail's pace by processor standards and there are few inputs to monitor.

    • @ralanham76
      @ralanham76 3 года назад +15

      @@paulg3336 also the electrical motor s and system can react thousands of time per second so the response is even faster from the pedal input to the wheels

    • @rotorblade9508
      @rotorblade9508 3 года назад +13

      In principle it doesn’t look that complicated, but it’s a lot of work a thousands of details, in designing the complete electrical system even for a normal car.

    • @trazyntheinfinite9895
      @trazyntheinfinite9895 2 года назад +4

      This and the honda system in the crv hybrid are cool as fck.

  • @robsilver5510
    @robsilver5510 2 года назад +2

    I was a GM technician from the mid 1970's 'till the early 2000's. It was imperative that I attend various (and many) technician training schools as new models of GM vehicles rolled out or, as it was explained to me, the dealership would not receive those vehicles. At that time we had to travel to attend such schools. I learned a lot, and as such, became a valuable employee. It was also my "roll" to train other selected technicians in the dealership as to what I had learned. Since your video concerns Toyota transaxles and not GM vehicle transaxles I was both surprised and amazed at what I just learned! I'd have crawled on my hands and knees just to be able to be taught by you. Your style of "teaching" and knowledge of this type of transaxle is exemplary... and I feel I could take one of these apart and reassemble it after never having seen one first hand! This video is a MUST WATCH for both Toyota technicians and Used Car techs as well! Even though I am retired now, I am so glad that I happened upon this video. I still enjoy learning... and you are one hell of an instructor!

  • @GuyIncognito764
    @GuyIncognito764 9 месяцев назад +21

    This is engineering at it's best. Multiple functions from every part and yet so simple and elegant. Reliability will be great. This will be in the car we buy later this year. Thank you for the great overview!

  • @wimschoenmakers5463
    @wimschoenmakers5463 3 года назад +57

    I appreciate my Toyota Hybrid more and more understanding the great technical advances they build in my car.
    Thanks for this great video. Fourthy interesting minutes.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +5

      Thank you very much

    • @henryhonda8408
      @henryhonda8408 3 года назад +6

      I'll be thinking about this video tomorrow while driving my new 5 month old Rav4 XSE hybrid. I now see why Toyota hybrids get better mileage on the highway than Honda hybrids. Before my new Rav4 hybrid I drove a 2019 Honda Insight, it was absolutely got incredible mileage in the city (up to 75 mpg - Imperial gal) but on the highway it was disappointing.... Rav4 gets a bit better mileage on the highway which is incredible being an suv.

    • @gregbailey45
      @gregbailey45 2 года назад +2

      Designed in cooperation with Tesla!

    • @flexairz
      @flexairz 2 года назад +4

      Planetary gears, electric motors, batteries and ICE's are not even close to technological advances. Have been here for at least 100 years.
      Its the combination that is interesting.

    • @wimschoenmakers5463
      @wimschoenmakers5463 2 года назад +4

      @@flexairz sure, but....... then a smart Toyota engineer did put them together to build a verry fuel efficiënt car that people still use after 25 years until today.

  • @mickwilcox1216
    @mickwilcox1216 2 года назад +26

    I'm not an engineer and I have to really concentrate to understand these concepts but, as Professor Kelly explains them so well, I can. 15 years ago I would have had absolutely no chance trying to understand it from engineering books and of course I wouldn't have had access to such a peerless teacher. So thank you Professor Kelly, not only for your explanations and demonstrations but also for knowing how to exploit RUclips to provide this experience.
    On the strength of watching it and being enthused by the technology I have bought a Suzuki Across (which is a rebadged Rav4 PHEV) so it was an expensive lesson!

  • @EA-wx7gw
    @EA-wx7gw 2 года назад +48

    This is, BY FAR, the best explanation I saw about hybrid Toyota transmission
    Congratulations for such a superb video.
    After watching this I'm willing to buy a RAV4.Toyota should hire you ;-)

  • @jonhansen4745
    @jonhansen4745 Год назад +16

    What an Awesome presentation! Thank you, Professor Kelly for explaining the system so that even a novice can understand the basics. Your students are mighty fortunate to have you as a professor.

  • @rainschris
    @rainschris 3 года назад +34

    Much appreciated! Leading up to the purchase of my RAV4 hybrid, I continually came up short when trying to find anything as in-depth as this just for my own understanding. Great video!

  • @bendeleted9155
    @bendeleted9155 3 года назад +67

    Thank you! That was outstanding. Glad to know there are no belts in my transmission.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +6

      Thank you

    • @chrisherbert4454
      @chrisherbert4454 3 года назад +16

      Only found out about this while looking at the RAV4 Prime as I was thinking that it’s amazing that the Prius and all of the other Toyota hybrids don’t seem to have transmission issues like so many other CVT’s

    • @ciello___8307
      @ciello___8307 3 года назад +10

      @@chrisherbert4454 yes, toyotas hybrids dont have traditional “cvt”s. Its essentially electric motors

    • @nicholaslandolina
      @nicholaslandolina 3 года назад +2

      Belts are ok

    • @henryhonda8408
      @henryhonda8408 3 года назад +10

      @@nicholaslandolina I agree..... belts are good around the belly & crappy in a CVT

  • @jeremygoorts9057
    @jeremygoorts9057 2 года назад +2

    Excellent job in explaining the technical details, enjoyed the refresh of my memory for the E-CVT Hybrid Transaxle. Gives me the urge to go back into the technical field.
    Keep up the great work

  • @oveidasinclair982
    @oveidasinclair982 Год назад +20

    I loved this video, I would never purchase a CVT transmission car, but the simplicity and robustness in the breakdown of the eCVT changed my mind completely on these. I own a 2013 RAV4 FWD paired with a 6 speed standard transmission now, but when it's time for another vehicle, I will most definitely will be looking at one of these.

    • @pdx650
      @pdx650 9 месяцев назад +2

      You must not be living in America, because there are no manual transmission available for that year in the US. Similarly, when in Germany in 2009, I saw that the, then new, Kia Sportage was available with a Diesel engine and a manual transmission. I wish those were available to the US market, but never were.

    • @luizbruno2010
      @luizbruno2010 9 месяцев назад +1

      @@pdx650standard automatic transmission

    • @jayzee895
      @jayzee895 3 месяца назад

      You clearly don't know anything about engineering or transmissions and will believe anything someone tells you that's negative...
      Citation: my 07 Nissan with 195,000 miles on the ORIGINAL, OEM CVT... and my education as an engineer.

    • @TheMajorLeagueGinger
      @TheMajorLeagueGinger 2 месяца назад

      Did you change fluid? Many Nissans have cvt implosion due to dirty fluid since dealers claim it's lifetime fluid​@@jayzee895

  • @constantgatherer
    @constantgatherer 3 года назад +12

    An amazing piece of engineering that people usually overlook. Thanks for doing these videos.

  • @martinhanson2382
    @martinhanson2382 3 года назад +3

    It’s always a pleasure to hear your clear and detailed information on hybrid technology. Many thanks from the UK.

  • @ahmedyassir5569
    @ahmedyassir5569 2 года назад +7

    When he spun the gears by hand it really made me appreciate how far we have come in manufacturing precision no noise no vibration or wobbling and spins for long even without oil
    Nonetheless excellent video with so much info

    • @JayDee-xj9lu
      @JayDee-xj9lu Год назад +1

      At 5:07 I got worried he was going to jam his finger between the case and the gear. I was discussing this transmission at a car yard the other day and none of the salesman had a clue of how this transmission worked. Fascinating stuff.

  • @ethanharris2897
    @ethanharris2897 2 года назад +24

    This is an extremely interesting teardown! It's so simple yet genius in design and very well explained. I'm a dork for stuff like this and this video made my day!

  • @zerodefcts
    @zerodefcts 3 года назад +46

    Thank you Professor Kelly! It's pretty neat how they designed the transaxle to handle numerous real-world driving scenarios. One of these days I hope to get a better understanding of how planetary gear sets actually work. The "power split device" seems almost magical.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +7

      Glad you liked it!

    • @ivankuzin8388
      @ivankuzin8388 9 месяцев назад

      Hi! Take a look here - ruclips.net/video/MsvVD0FaF28/видео.html
      In that video they focus more on a planetary gears themselves and you can see them, which helped me with the same issue :)

  • @MGXsport
    @MGXsport 3 года назад +11

    I bought a 2019 Prius XLE eAWD and a 2021 RAV4 XLE Hybrid mostly because of your deep dives into these transmissions. Keep up the great work and looking forward to seeing the rear motor axle videos!

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      That is awesome! Thank you very much

  • @lundy405
    @lundy405 2 года назад +1

    Thank you so much for these videos! I love the way you break down and explain how the systems work with a genuine appreciation of the engineering behind it all!

  • @leekazan556
    @leekazan556 3 года назад +8

    You remind me of my Aircraft Mechanic license instructors that were just experts in their field. I truly enjoyed your lesson and presentation and knowledge. Thank you!

  • @mvcnj9700
    @mvcnj9700 Год назад +15

    What an amazing tutorial. I am a Chemist by training. Still, I thoroughly enjoyed learning everything about the Toyota eCVT. have a much better understanding of this because you used the actual transmission to teach it and explained it in a carefully orchestrated sequence. Well done Professor!

  • @Archers2005
    @Archers2005 3 месяца назад +2

    A simple Thank You :) Just yesterday I found out that Toyota eCVT is nothing like conventional CVT and I had to know how it works. I'm not any engineer just an average Joe who owns RAV4 2019 and I like to know how things work. Knowledge such as this or any other mechanical knowledge always helps in diagnosis of any faults and potential labour and cost.

  • @alcantey
    @alcantey 2 года назад +26

    That was great. I bought a 2020 RAV4 Hybrid and mistakenly thought it had a mechanical CVT. This makes me feel much better about my purchase! This a remarkable system. Amazing performance considering the fuel burn.

    • @dude-hh9db
      @dude-hh9db 10 месяцев назад +3

      your assumption is right. It is a remarkable technical solution.I bought an Auris Hybrid only because it has this system. Those systems have been reported to operate above 1000000 km in Prius vehicles.

    • @alcantey
      @alcantey 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@dude-hh9db We're still running strong after almost 90K. No drive train issues at all and always in the right rpm to make max acceleration.

    • @dude-hh9db
      @dude-hh9db 10 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@alcantey 90K, regardless if miles or km, this is nothing for any well engineered drive train. I had 2 hand shifted cars 320K and 356K km and sold them to Poland. They are for sure running there up to this day. My automated Mercedes gear has 250 K and now we come closer to the point if it's a good one or a bad one. I made an oil change at 180 K (gearbox oil change after 100 K is highly recommended, don't trust any person or company - like Mercedes Benz - saying that it's lifetime filling), and the workhop master was telling me it was a good decision! Thus: replace gearbox oil in your Toyota drivetrain after 180K km - latest, regardless what the workshop handbook is saying.

    • @alcantey
      @alcantey 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@dude-hh9db just did the transmission fluid change a few days ago 👍🏼

    • @pootispiker2866
      @pootispiker2866 4 месяца назад +1

      eCVTs are bulletproof, and doubly so from Toyota.

  • @ndufresne68
    @ndufresne68 2 года назад +5

    Absolutely outstanding presentation. Thanks so much as I was steering clear of chain driven CVTs, whereas this is an extraordinarily ingenious use of the two motors to maintain car speed and the most efficient engine speed with few wearing parts. Congratulations Toyota!

  • @MMWA-DAVE
    @MMWA-DAVE 3 года назад +6

    I will be provided one of these cars this year by my employer - thanks for the demonstration, I don't think they would have been to pleased with me pulling it apart to this extent simply to see how it works.

  • @radar471
    @radar471 2 года назад +2

    Concise explanation without insulting the intelligence of the audience! Fantastic video, thank you!

  • @user-dt8be4zq8z
    @user-dt8be4zq8z 2 года назад

    I have no idea how I got here, but the explanation is so good that I couldn't leave untill the very end. Never knew people do such an amazingly detailed pure tech content here. Impressive!

  • @scottfurlong5475
    @scottfurlong5475 2 года назад +4

    Thank you so much for this explanation. This was a very interesting class. I was looking at a RAV4 prime for one of our future vehicles and the very thought of a CVT transmission had me looking the other way. I had no idea that it was simply two electric motors working together. This eased my mind greatly. Subscribed!

  • @sergey--24
    @sergey--24 3 года назад +4

    I've watched your video materials for a while and have to admit - they are amazing. Thanks for all your work.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Thank you very much

  • @rainerhasler135
    @rainerhasler135 7 месяцев назад

    Unbelievable how much knowledge and intelligence was put in this gearbox. Respect to Toyota and Thanks to you John Kelly!

  • @gavinsteven2157
    @gavinsteven2157 Год назад +1

    What an absolutely brilliant presentation. I have just bought the PHEV version and this has just blown my mind on the technical ability of Toyota in developing this e-CVT. Thank you

  • @Gg7up
    @Gg7up 3 года назад +20

    This was amazing! It showed up in my suggestions because I looked up bunch of reviews for Toyota RAV4 hybrid 2019 XLE.
    Even though I'm a dentist and nowhere close to auto engineering, it's amazing to understand how my SUV works. Thank you very much!! Loved the video

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +2

      Awesome, thank you!

    • @jakegolliher2891
      @jakegolliher2891 2 года назад +2

      I find it amazing that as a dentist you can understand this, yet I could never understand dentistry haha

  • @ThePudgie123
    @ThePudgie123 3 года назад +3

    Wow! ....verrrry interrrresting, as always!!! Thank you for taking the time to produce these vids!

  • @georgelamacka8125
    @georgelamacka8125 2 года назад

    So far, most comprehensive, excellent educational video of Toyota Hybrid models. I am motor mechanic with over 50 years experience. Attended some trainings at Toyota Training Centre of earlier Hybrid generations in South Australia 🇦🇺, but this is best from all.
    Thank you for your effort and time spent to put this video up. Very appreciated.

  • @tiberiu_nicolae
    @tiberiu_nicolae Год назад +1

    I have nothing to do with cars except drive them, but this is an absolutely top-notch class. Clear, logical, and well paced. Excellent teacher.

  • @hybridsolutiondiagnostics
    @hybridsolutiondiagnostics 3 года назад +5

    As always the great professor with his amazing hybrid videos... thank you professor... great job...

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +2

      Thank you very much

  • @animalk1
    @animalk1 2 года назад +4

    Thank Professor Kelly. I just discovered your videos and I am very thankful for the clear explanations with physical examples. It is obvious you are a great teacher! I am personally quite impressed with what Toyota has come up with while keeping in mind how long their hybrid systems have been on the market.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  2 года назад +1

      Thank you very much

  • @stevenolan3380
    @stevenolan3380 6 месяцев назад

    This is a superb demonstration. You have clearly spent ages researching all of this. Thank you very much. I hadn't realised there was not a drive belt in this CVT. This is so clever.

  • @philipbearly6620
    @philipbearly6620 2 года назад +1

    As a retired mechanic/trainer at a now decommissioned nuclear power plant in Colorado, this brought back memories big time. It showed me that there is nothing new under the sun, just updated uses. Our reactor control rods had to be withdrawn and inserted both ways with power to prevent internal reactor region imbalances. We did this with 120 volt 3 phase power used to pull rods or control gravity insertion speeds. Like a glorified Jeep winch to power in or out, even had a small disc brake on the outboard of the motor shaft. Also, our 170 ton overhead crane had eddy current brakes and resistor banks to control multiple speeds when lowering any load. No way to catch that regeneration into batteries. All of this was late 1960's technology. Great presentation!

  • @Luigi13
    @Luigi13 3 года назад +7

    Well thought out and beautifully explained? There is more appreciation knowing how all the parts function in a hybrid vehicle and how power is supplied. Thank you.

  • @grumpyoleman2152
    @grumpyoleman2152 3 года назад +6

    Very interesting and I continue to be in awe of your smooth delivery... smoother, I believe than a gravy sandwich.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Thank you very much

  • @jazz2ba3
    @jazz2ba3 2 года назад +2

    John Kelly Is brilliant. He has a thorough understanding on mechanical apparatus. He has really done his homework. I can understand him well. Great video.

  • @IRONMIKETYO1966
    @IRONMIKETYO1966 3 года назад +1

    Thanks Prof. No long intro or outro. Smooth delivery of information. I now really appreciate the workings of my Corolla hybr

  • @ericgosselin1947
    @ericgosselin1947 3 года назад +7

    Amazing explanation of how the eCVT work ! Nice work and thank you for this great educational video. Keep them coming :)

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +2

      Glad you liked it!

  • @Diegoalvarezar
    @Diegoalvarezar 3 года назад +8

    You, John D. Kelly, are amazing! Great video and great explanation as always!

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Thank you very much

  • @tonyprice5344
    @tonyprice5344 8 месяцев назад

    This is hands down the best instructional video on RUclips covering any subject. I have owned several Honda's with CVTs and just purchased a Toyota Rav4 Hybrid so I was curious as to how the CVT worked in the Rav4 versus the Hondas. Professor Kelly did a fantastic job at explaining it in great detail but also explaining it clearly making it easy to follow and understand. I am highly impressed with the design and function of this transmission. I live in Costa Rica and dependability is very important and this video gave a great deal of confidence in what I'll be driving. Thanks so much for this video.

  • @tassosk966
    @tassosk966 2 года назад +1

    We are so lucky that people take the time and the effort to explain to us topics like this. Thank you sir.

  • @Normambo
    @Normambo 3 года назад +3

    Highly informative, thank-you. This was my first video from your channel. Very much looking forward to your next video and especially for the Hybrid AWD Highlander.
    Thanks again.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Awesome, thank you!

  • @brassboy77
    @brassboy77 2 года назад +8

    The elegance of this design surprised me. I had no idea that in many ways, this transmission is simpler than an standard automatic. I am not a mechanic or anything. Just like to see how things work. My son has one of these RAV 4 hybrids.

  • @HaithamDawuid2424
    @HaithamDawuid2424 2 года назад

    Fantastic video, I have enjoyed my 2020 RAV4 Hybrid Limited for almost two years now, it gets me 34.5 MPG on Sport mode, above 38.5 MPG in Normal mode. Thanks to you I now have more knowledge of how the engine works, I enjoyed every second of your video even though I'm not a mechanic, so thanks so much for that and wish you more successful videos like this.

  • @rafaelgomez6194
    @rafaelgomez6194 9 месяцев назад

    I had tried to study this transmission several times without success. Thank you for such a magnificent explanation. I have understood it very well.

  • @johnglowatz6969
    @johnglowatz6969 3 года назад +5

    Professor Kelly
    Thank you so much for these videos. I prefer to know a "little more" about my car than the average user and this is info even the salemen at the car dealers dont know. Because of your videos I have been able to make a confident decision on my next car between the Hybrid CRV and the Rav4 Prime. Keep up the excellent work!

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @ELGUAPOMOTO
    @ELGUAPOMOTO 3 года назад +5

    you sir are a walking mechanical engineering textbook!
    amazing explaination.
    Godbless your knowledge and effort to share everything here in RUclips. this is a goldmine!

  • @RichyCoxmusic123
    @RichyCoxmusic123 Год назад

    A truly excellent video that helped a Mechanical Engineer understand the modern generation of hybrid engines (and also F1 race cars) in a clear and concise way. Thank you

  • @yt678901
    @yt678901 2 года назад

    How clear the video is, not even a single thing was confusing. This will be one of the greatest videos on planet.

  • @onefastslimjim
    @onefastslimjim 3 года назад +4

    Thank you so much Professor Kelly, every video you make is just amazing and informative!

  • @ray_c_yuen
    @ray_c_yuen 3 года назад +3

    I'm in awe of the knowledge in your head sir. You explain things so clear and concisely. I guess my transaxle in my 2021 Camry is as close to a 'solid state' CVT as physically possible. Keep up the great videos. Ray.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад

      Thanks for watching!

  • @anwalt693
    @anwalt693 2 года назад

    I've watched this presentation twice now and learned as much the second time as I did the first. This is not because your explanation was unclear -- just the opposite. Rather, the first go-around I was repeatedly surprised, and thus a bit distracted. This is one of those educational experiences that bears repetition! Sincere thanks.

  • @johngibson2306
    @johngibson2306 Год назад +1

    Just a wonderful video, and I will just parrot what the retired GM engineer stated. Thank you Professor Kelly for giving me an understanding of how my RAV4 hybrid drive works.

  • @successfulengineer
    @successfulengineer 3 года назад +3

    Another fantastic video, loved every minute of it.

  • @HDJess
    @HDJess 2 года назад +6

    This is so far my favorite transmission system. I wish all cars were made with something similar these days.

  • @adrianiacob1991
    @adrianiacob1991 2 года назад +2

    Extraordinary useful information regarding the way a e-CVT function. Also P610 transaxle video is one of my favorites. Thank you for these invaluable bits of info. I wish I have found out sooner these videos...

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  2 года назад +1

      Thanks for watching

  • @user-ny6pt9lw4s
    @user-ny6pt9lw4s 3 года назад +2

    Nice lecture to unveil the secrets of the TOYOTA ECVT, which I wasn't able to found 2 yrs earlier. GOOD JOB!

  • @bleddyjj
    @bleddyjj 3 года назад +8

    Thank you for this! I watched your other videos and love your detailed and clear explanations of the wonderful hybrid system. Greetings from a snowy Dublin 🙂

  • @AllenReinecke
    @AllenReinecke 3 года назад +5

    Excellent explanation and delivery! As an engineer, I could sit in a lecture this good all day!
    I was looking to understand what type of CVT was in the RAV 4 and now I know. 👍👍👍
    Glad to see a CVT being used correctly to have the engine run at its peak efficiency and one that's just a simple planetary geartrain.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +3

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @johnmehaffey9953
    @johnmehaffey9953 2 года назад

    Now I know why you are a professor, knowledge is good, getting the knowledge to the student is what defines a teacher , top work prof, greetings from Ireland

  • @aziz5866
    @aziz5866 3 года назад +2

    You see knowledge, passion, and science. Really appreciate it, Professor.

  • @kendeken2868
    @kendeken2868 3 года назад +3

    Great stuff! No place else to get this factual, detailed information! Thanks.

  • @markthompson3060
    @markthompson3060 3 года назад +5

    Having just ordered a Rav 4 I found this video very interesting. Thank you.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @richardgalea9884
    @richardgalea9884 2 года назад

    Thank you Proffesor, the clarity of your lecture is much appreciated.

  • @stonechips
    @stonechips 2 года назад

    Your videos are awesome. I've been learning a lot about hybrids and EVs with them. Thanks for sharing the knowledge

  • @chasfischer2844
    @chasfischer2844 3 года назад +3

    Professor, watched several of your earlier videos and other youtube videos and answer my own questions. Once again great videos.

  • @TL-xw6fh
    @TL-xw6fh 3 года назад +3

    No one beats Toyota for sheer engineering brilliance! This design is simply amazing and the reason why Toyota Hybrids are so reliable and fuel efficient. It's such a simple design philosophy.

  • @kevinfoley3027
    @kevinfoley3027 Год назад

    I agree w/ Mr. Roggenbeck. The delivery was very elegant and clear. I'm looking forward to future videos pertaining to the Prime.

  • @ShakeYourNoobs
    @ShakeYourNoobs 2 года назад

    This is the best doctor for automatic transmissions around the world! I am not a mechanic but I was interested and learned so much from a couple of his videos.

  • @parochial2356
    @parochial2356 3 года назад +5

    Professor; excellent intro training for us on new model Toyota EVs. Thanks!

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Glad you liked it!

  • @rnoid
    @rnoid 3 года назад +4

    Thanks for the great tutorial, I can't wait for the Rav4 AWD rear tutorial.

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +4

      I just found one! Coming in the next few weeks if all goes right

  • @rotary65
    @rotary65 2 года назад

    Thank you so much for this very clear and comprehensive video. Now I can finally explain how my 2019 Rav 4 Hybrid moves.

  • @sandwichxiii
    @sandwichxiii Год назад

    The fact that this is a free youtube video is astounding. Thank you for the breakdown.

  • @jochcaso9998
    @jochcaso9998 3 года назад +5

    Thank you very much professor Kelly, a very technical and informative video as always!

    • @WeberAuto
      @WeberAuto  3 года назад +1

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @MetaView7
    @MetaView7 3 года назад +16

    Thanks. This is a beautiful piece of engineering.

  • @906MediaProductions
    @906MediaProductions 3 месяца назад

    This is such a well done video! I recently completed swapping a P610 into the rear of my Corvair and am in the process of wiring everything up. I'll be sharing your video to people that ask about how this works, you've explained it better than anyone I've seen yet.

  • @jambatvee3803
    @jambatvee3803 Год назад

    Hands down the best explanation I’ve seen on Toyota hybrid ECVT. Thanks prof! Quite brilliant design. Toyota just changes the modes, motor sizes and high voltage batteries to suit a wide variety of models.

  • @telquad1953
    @telquad1953 3 года назад +4

    Delightful learning experience as always. Thank you so much.