Unicorns: Magical Icons or Violent Beasts? | Monstrum

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 10 апр 2023
  • Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub
    Unicorns are all over the place in popular culture these days - movies, TV shows, toys, clothing and books for children and adults alike. But you might be interested to learn that the majestic, all-white horse with a spiralized horn on its forehead is just one version of the many varieties of unicorn that have appeared in folklore throughout history.
    For audio descriptions, go to Settings - Audio Track - English Descriptive.
    *****
    PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: to.pbs.org/DonateStoried
    *****
    Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
    Director: David Schulte
    Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
    Producer: Thomas Fernandes
    Editor/Animator: P.W. Shelton
    Editor/Animator: Jordyn Buckland
    Illustrator: Samuel Allan
    Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez
    Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing
    Additional Footage: Shutterstock
    Music: APM Music
    Descriptive Audio & Captions provided by The Described and Captioned Media Program
    Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.
    Follow us on Instagram:
    / monstrumpbs
    ----------------------------
    Bibliography
    Ctesias. Ancient India as Described by Ktêsias the Knidian; Being a Translation of the Abridgement of His “Indika” by Photios, and of the Fragments of That Work Preserved in Other Writers. By J.W. McCrindle. With Introduction, Notes and Index. Thacker, Spink & co. etc., 1882.
    Damascene, John, et al. Barlaam and Ioasaph. Harvard University Press, 1967.
    Freeman, Margaret B., and Sipress, Linda. The Unicorn Tapestries. United States, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1976.
    Hunt, David. “The Association of the Lady and the Unicorn, and the Hunting Mythology of the Caucasus.” Folklore (London), vol. 114, no. 1, 2003, pp. 75-90.
    Ikegami, Keiko. Barlaam and Josaphat. AMS Press, 1999.
    Le, Goff, Jacques. Heroes and Marvels of the Middle Ages, Reaktion Books, Limited, 2020.
    Orfanidis, Georgios. “Chased by a Unicorn,” Medievalista, 29 (1), 2021, pp. 183-209.
    Newman, Edward. "Arrival of a Sumatran Rhinoceros in the Zoological Gardens." The Zoologist, vol. SEVENTH, 1872, pp. 3057.
    Macqueen, Graeme. “Rejecting Enlightenment? The Medieval Christian Transformation of the Buddha-Legend in Jacobus de Voragine’s Barlaam and Josaphat.” Studies in Religion, vol. 30, no. 2, 2001, pp. 151-65.
    Moll, Herman. A system of geography: or, a new & accurate description of the earth in all its empires, kingdoms and states. Illustrated with history and topography, and maps of every country, fairly engraven on copper, according to the latest discoveries and corrections, by Herman Moll. To which are added alphabetical index's of the names, ancient as well as modern, of all the places mention'd in the work. And a general index of remarkable things. Printed for Timothy Childe at the White Hart at the west-end of St. Paul's Church-Yard, MDCCI. [1701].
    Potter, Polyxeni. “Unicorn Tapestries, Horned Animals, and Prion Disease.” Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 10, no. 6, 2004, pp. 1181-1182.
    Reading the Fantastic Imagination: The Avatars of a Literary Genre, edited by Dana Percec, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014.
    Sax, Boria. Imaginary Animals: The Monstrous, the Wondrous and the Human, Reaktion Books, Limited, 2013.
    Schaper, J.L.W. “The Unicorn in the Messianic Imagery of the Greek Bible.” Journal of Theological Studies, vol. 45, no. 1, 1994, pp. 117-136.
    "The Cockatrice and the Unicorn." Trades Chronicle, 18 Feb. 1854, p. 7.
    Veryard, Ellis. An account of divers choice remarks, AS Well Geographical, AS Historical, Political, Mathematical, Physical, And Moral; taken in a journey through the Low-Countries, France, Italy, and part of Spain; with the isles of Sicily and Malta. As also, a voyage to the Levant: A Description of Candia, Egypt, the Red Sea, the Desarts of Arabta, Mount-Horcb, and Mount-Sinai; the Coasts of Palestine, Syria, and Asia-Minor; the Hellespont, Propontis, and Constantinople; the Isles of the Carpathian, Egean, and Ionian Seas. Wherein, Their present State, Interest, Customs, Manners, and Religion; their Learning, and Learned Men; with the most celebrated Pieces of Seulpture, Painting, &c. are more Accurately set forth, than hath hitherto been done. With an Account of divers sorts of Shell-Like Bodies found at great distances from the Seas; with Remarks thercon, in way to discover their Original: And what else occurr'd most Remarkable in Thirteen Years Travels. Illustrated with divers figures. By E. Veryard, M.D. Printed, and sold by S. Smith and B. Walford, at the Prince's-Arms in St. Paul's Church-Yard, MDCCI. [1701].
    Williams, W.B.J. The Reality, Mythology, and Fantasies of Unicorns, Dragonwell Publishing, 2021.

Комментарии • 620

  • @captainstroon1555
    @captainstroon1555 Год назад +677

    I'm convinced some ancient dude saw a rhino once and described it as a large pale horse with a single horn to his peers back home.

  • @BLACKIE16491
    @BLACKIE16491 Год назад +301

    If Unicorns were real (like Rhinos) there would be people who'd assume they were gentle and try em in the wild

  • @diplodorkus970
    @diplodorkus970 Год назад +405

    Love that we've now gotten TWO episodes about unicorns on this channel, such an interesting part of Eurasian mythologies

  • @charade539
    @charade539 Год назад +65

    I hate that it is legitimately hard to find anything unicorn related nowadays that isn't pink and cutesy. I've always loved the wild, fierce beast, and now that they're popular, I'm being left out.

  • @friend_trilobot
    @friend_trilobot Год назад +216

    In the last Narnia book, The Last Battle, there is a male unicorn named Jewel who is fully sentient, talks like a courtly noble, is a friend of the king, is gentle around friends, but is also an adept and violent warrior who kills someone with his horn fairly early on in the story. The inclusion of a steed for Peter in the movie of Lion Witch Wardrobe though visually intense had the potential to confuse or muddle all those ideas, even if it didnt technically go against the Lore

  • @ReynaSingh
    @ReynaSingh Год назад +125

    Unicorns, fairies, seems like much of what gets marketed to children has an ominous historical presence

  • @CapriUni
    @CapriUni Год назад +230

    I was introduced to The Unicorn Tapestries, up close and personal, when I was about 6 years old, when my parents took me on a trip to the museum (One thing you don't mention here is that the scenes depicted are

  • @limethewitch.-.727
    @limethewitch.-.727 Год назад +148

    Man, be nice if one day y'all cover more equid related folklore creatures like the pegasus and man eating mares of Diomedes. Equids in fiction have made me understood that equids can be unique and gorgeous like a elegant and intelliigent pegasus while terrifying and intimidating with their complicated and broad large appearance like the untamable and vicious man eating mares of Diomedes.

  • @brittanywalker4792
    @brittanywalker4792 Год назад +1

    Twilight sparkle isn't a unicorn. She's an alicorn. If it has wings it's not a unicorn. And that isn't just a My Little Pony thing, they have just made the phrase more well known.

  • @andersonic
    @andersonic Год назад +1

    "We've adopted this idea to apply the name 'unicorn' to elusive and highly sought after prizes..." Will Dr. Z say it? Will she? "...or polyamorous companion." SHE SAID IT! An oddly specific polyamorous conventionally attractive bisexual woman with no boyfriend or emotional needs.

  • @kuroazrem5376
    @kuroazrem5376 Год назад +203

    If you've seen a rhinoceros, you've seen a unicorn. And let me tell you, they're terrifying.

  • @bastloki
    @bastloki Год назад +40

    The whole 'white horned ass with a red head/neck' is a pretty spot on description of a scimitar horned oryx, actually. The Egyptians and late Romans semi-domesticated them, and it's not uncommon to find one with only one horn left bc those things are pretty fragile :)

  • @sandradermark8463
    @sandradermark8463 Год назад +12

    Narwhals were those marine unicorns. The unicorn horn is a narwhal tusk. And oooh, Legend, Stardust, and the Last Unicorn - those beautiful films!!! I have a unicorn plushie called Lilac for her colour in my bed right now...

  • @user-zp4ge3yp2o
    @user-zp4ge3yp2o Год назад +34

    There's a feral unicorn in Terry Pratchett's Discworld novel 'Lords & Ladies', it's a savage pet of the elves who are malicious beings.

  • @zeropoint2594
    @zeropoint2594 Год назад +11

    the funny thing about the scottish use of the unicorn in it´s crest is that the unicorn was thought to hunt and eat Lions and well England had a lion so...

  • @skyden24195
    @skyden24195 Год назад +44

    In the 1980s, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus promoted to be in possession of a real, living unicorn. My grandma took me and my younger brother & sister to see that circus when it came to Los Angeles at one point. The "unicorn" that was paraded around the big-top at the end of the show seemed to actually be a one-horned goat. (The single horn was center lined on top of the animal's head.)

  • @JennieKermode
    @JennieKermode Год назад +11

    Here in Scotland, the unicorn is our national animal. It's traditionally depicted in chains and often people assume that English people did this to it, but in fact it was chained long before the Act of Union or even the Union of the Crowns, simply because it was too wild and dangerous to be tamed.

  • @sukulmati
    @sukulmati Год назад +22

    That slow motion stab and associated sound effect at the opening was a gift.

  • @kada2741
    @kada2741 Год назад +8

    The last unicorn...great movie

  • @HeraclesN-fp1bw
    @HeraclesN-fp1bw Год назад +30

    - There is also a Unicorn in the nursery rhyme called “The Lion & the Unicorn” which would later be used by Lewis Carroll who placed as characters in his novel “Through the Looking-Glass”