Same!! I had one chemistry teacher that really was awesome, but I couldn't wrap my head around remembering all the names of the elements and their electrons. My brain really struggles with remembering the names of things, I'm a very conceptual, literal thinker. So I would bomb every test. I also couldn't follow the experiments without taking detailed notes on the steps and timing, which always meant I had to stay longer to finish my experiments. The teacher was kind and understanding, but my peers made me feel like an idiot and my parents told me this is why the girls shouldn't do STEM. I worked so hard in all my science classes, and never got a grade higher than a B-
If I was a science teacher, we'd be playing Cleo vids for the class every Friday. If I was a state or local administrator, it would be standard curriculum.
@@AuDHD_Mom There are some very interesting memory techniques to assist in learning complex data, worth a look into IMHO. I wish we had been taught some of those early on in school!
probably 50% of the reason i watch these videos is because you get so excited about so many things that it makes me get excited even if i never heard of something before.
Don't let TRUMP cut science budgets to schools. It's on his agrenda to remove the education department and steal those funds to fuel more tax cuts for billionaires. He is a RUSSIAN plant sent to destroy this country from the inside. BEWARE AND PREPARE.
As a professional geologist, I commend this work for its efforts to communicate such an important topic to a wide audience. Communication is still an undervalued part of science as a whole, and how we grow our understanding by instilling curiosity and interest in others. I can sit here and pick out a few numerical ranges that I believe should have been given wider, but the main thread of information is an accurate representation of the latest understanding.
A few billion years ago, @@TyMoore95503, there wasn't even a planet within which a recognisable mantle layer could exist. Earth itself only formed about 4.6Bya. Around what became the core, and after the molten surface cooled enough to become a crust layer, some estimates are the early mantle could have been around 1500-2000°C. How much has it cooled since? Really hard to say: it's not just one temperature all the way through; parts of it both warm up and cool down; research hasn't agreed on an average rare of cooling since formation. Where the mantle adjoins the lithosphere/crust, it's around 800-1000°C. Down at the margin of the mantle and the outer core, it's been calculated around 3500°C.
The speed of the animation during the early part of the descent when you had the bunkers, caves, and mines was too zippy. I had to rewind several times to make sense of it. So what’s the problem, you can rewind right? Sure it wasn’t the end of the world but if I’m having to do it probably a good chunk of other people are as well.
@@GarySBCAYes unfortunately the video is only 24 FPS which makes it very hard to read and see things clearly and it can give you nausea and headaches after time. So the way I'm fixing this is I'm using motion interpolation. Most TV's have this built in where you can turn it on in the TV's settings and for PC there are many powerful tools that can do the same in realtime but with more processing power.
@@AlanKelly-nm9lx Why do you keep posting this nonsense on multiple videos? What’s the problem? Another religious science denier? It’s bizarre behavior because any normal person would have just left if they felt the content wasn’t to their liking.
To people who want to visualise just how deep the Kola Superdeep Borehole is, most commercial aircraft fly at an altitude of 33,000 - 39,000 feet, and the hole is 40,000 feet deep, which means the hole is deeper than the height at which commercial aircraft fly! Keep that in mind the next time you fly an aircraft and look out through the window to the ground below you at cruise level flight!
@@soundninja99 Its hard to visualize in vertical direction. Its easy in horizontal direction. If you think about it on the horizontal axis, then it makes sense that we have only dug 0.2% through the erath's crust. 12km is nothing in terms of distance...but its a lot when it comes to depth or height. Even 1 mile is huge height, if you compare that to the tallest buildings ever made, yet, its nothing when you go horizontally. You can walk that distance in no time.
The writing is quick & clear & gives you a “feeling” for the facts. For example contrasting the deepest cave discovered & mines & man made underground structures with how so much further down the center is. And, the use of words like “gooey”, “hot plastic” & phrases like - “seismic waves are like sound waves” or “temperature has won the fight against pressure”, and “metal soup churning “ This imagery is like Velcro & makes the fact stick ! As Cleo spoke I clearly heard a bell & saw a boxing ref raise the burning glove of a contender with the name Temperature emblazoned across his uniform with the crowd celebrating as enthusiastically as she spoke. 👏👏👏👏👏👏
I've been ignoring this video on my feed for many days, just had to watch, n I'm glad I did, learned a lot, now it's time to argue with my friends about this.
I’ve seen a lot of other attempts to describe how we know what’s at the center of the earth, and your explanation and visuals are the more clear and concise I’ve seen yet. Great work to you and your team for this one!
im learning about every single one of these things in my earth science class. i keep on answering questions in my head! i was exited when i said ocean ridges correctly lol
Wow! That was incredible! Every one of your videos is a step above the last. I especially want to highlight the quality of the graphics - absolutely outstanding. My deepest respect. Thank you and your team for the immense effort you put into creating such amazing content. Truly appreciated!
Absolutely loved this video! The editing is seamless, making the transitions feel so smooth and engaging. The graphics are visually stunning and really enhance the overall storytelling. The sound design is on point, perfectly complementing the visuals and adding depth to every moment. The narrative is compelling and keeps you hooked from start to finish. Amazing work-it’s clear a lot of thought and effort went into this!
Yes i would say. You are pretty much right there. She is one of the best alongside Michael Stevens from Vsauce and Derek Muller from Veritasium. Love them all. Good shit.
This made me laugh so hard. Thank you!! I never saw that movie as so many people I knew said it was a waste of time, but it cracks me up thinking of it as a documentary! 😂
@olivers-g4021 no it isn't. We use UK English in Australia. In UK English it's "RE" not "ER" The English invented the language, I think they're correct on it's spelling. Get out of your aMeRiCaN bubble
I'm a dedicated follower of yours and this is my first comment. I simply wanna thank you for all the knowledge, energy, and beauty of your hard work. Thanks Cleo.
What always seems crazy to me how big of a deal distance is downwards. Like i walked 5 km today just by running errands like it's nothing, but that 5 km downwards would be significant
@@CleoAbram this edit is not replicated yet (us "Proudly made-in South African's" want the recognition😊). Shows you the size of RUclips's massive server ecosystem! Amazing work, thank you and your team.
I love the energy that goes into the videos. You are always happy when you do the videos which show that you care and you are curious to know the truth and I love it
I just discovered your videos and I'm hooked! The amount of effort you put into all of this is absolutely amazing. I have learned so much from you because you make hard to understand concepts easy to digest. Thank you! :)
Dude, I am so glad that you make these videos. You ask the most insightful questions, ones where as soon as I hear them, I'm like, "yeah! Why is that?" but wouldn't have thought to ask them myself in a hundred years. Thanks for everything that you do!
You told matter in 11 minutes that i've been learning for 6 years...there is sooooo much more than this, you barely scratched the surface (no pun intended)...btw, Mohorovičić, or Moho layer is named cause Croatian geophysicist Andrija Mohorovičić in 1910 saw rapid increase in P waves. Inner core is called FeNi, cause it is mostly composed of Iron and Nickel and is solid. Outer core is also FeNi, but it is molten cause of uranium and thorium radioactivity. Greetings from Croatia
Can I ask you-- what would happen on the surface when the magnetic poles switch? Would there be a sudden shift in how life functions? Or would compasses just start spinning the opposite direction? If you happen to know, you can save me from going down a rabbit hole trying to find the answer instead of getting my dishes done 😂
@@AuDHD_Mom Magnetic pole switch isn't instant, it is already going for some time, and it is fluctuating all the time. That is one of reasons we have such weather changes, to name one of many consequences. It is caused because core is rotating, as Cleo mentioned, and is constantly shifting, slowing down, and going faster.
Never come across you before but I like your style. Very informative and your passion for science is infectious. Good job! The world needs more teachers such as yourself!
This might sound like a stupid question. But if it will take billions of years for the earth to cool down, how rapidly would it cool down once it initially starts, will it get a lot faster, and do we know what part of the earth would get cooled first?
No it won't go faster but slower because the rate it cools depends on temperature difference and that difference gets lower the more it cools. (I would guess 0K is the reference temperature). The outer parts cool the fastest, as always with a hot sphere emerged in a cooler environment, that's the reason already now the outer layers are cooler than the inner ones. Cheers.
@@some72 The core traveling at different speeds means a lot of friction (heat) made by the core on the mantel. it will never cool down much before the sun expands.
Thank you so much. This covers complex topics discussed in our 8th grade Earth Science book about the issue of the earth. The students were engaged and walked away with a much better understanding.
Sound design, motion graphics, animations all top notch in this. I don't know if it's always been this good and I just noticed but either way it's great. We needed a new Bill Nye the Science Guy. Thanks for making high effort stuff Cleo.
Minor correction: the "deepest" hole drilled is not 12 km deep, but rather 12 km long. The final stretch of the borepath was deflected so much that it is almos horizontal, not vertical.
No and yes. It _has_ a true depth of recorded 12262 meters. However, you are right in that the hole itself was deflected, but it "only" deviated 750m from the vertical.
What I love most is Cleo getting excited. Also I love the explanation of how we know thing, the part about bouncing the waves off the core etc. A lot of other videos and my teachers in high school just statement without the "this is how we know this". I understand the bouncing of waves but other topics even if I don't understand it I like having the "this is how we know".
Apparently every ten meters the atmospheric pressure doubles . But every source I search it barely increases from 1 atm to 1.1 atm at 1km depth . So no idea what she’s talking about
Awesome video Cleo! This topic really took off when I covered it earlier this year in one of my videos, great to see it explored further and with more beautiful animations! ❤️
Hey Cleo, Common sense will dictate that eventually the bore hole drill will melt and magma will fill in the hole, cool and act like a typical plug in a volcano's lava tube. Giving this one a like , but not going to waste time reviewing it. Thanks Stay Safe
If you were at the center of the Earth, you would be "floating" or weightless because the gravitational pull from all sides of the planet would cancel each other out, effectively creating a zero-gravity environment due to the symmetrical distribution of mass around you; essentially, you would be experiencing no net gravitational force in any direction.
Can you please answer if you happen to know the answer: what would happen at the surface of the Earth to any inhabitants should the magnetic fields suddenly reverse?
It happened a few times and didn't wipe life when it did so I think we are good. But what will happen to our whole network? Since the flips aren't instantaneous maybe we will be able to make thing work. That's a good question!
Well, not exactly. First of all, with that dense inner core, you're unlikely to actually be at very center of the earth. But if you somehow managed to do that, you would be completely surrounded and constrained by the inner core material, so there would be no "space" or room to actually experience the zero gravity weightlessness.
The gravity of the surface of the earth changes because different parts of the crust are denser than others. It also changes depending on the season, as aquifers shift, etc. The Earth is not as lumpy as the moon, though, which can't have a stable satellite in orbit due to the gravitational fluctuations.
Your videos are amazing! In addition they are so clarifying with the explanations, rich of clear examples and well illustrated with animation, they are technically precise, without the usually common wonder expeculatoins reaching to the unbelievable. I also think and like your honest way to insert the advertissements inside the videos, telling us the is one and showing its clock running along. It is clever, fair and it works for everybody.
I've been around sites where small handmade wells were dug and the sense of scale feels logarithmic 😂 a 30ft well feels baby-ish compared to a 100ft well. Your mind knows it's about 3 times deeper but it looks so much deeper than you'd expect
![Felix "Unfair" | [Stray Kids : SKZ-PLAYER]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oswujxm2Ag0/mqdefault.jpg)
![BLACK BAG - Official Trailer [HD] - Only in Theaters March 14](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Du0Xp8WX_7I/mqdefault.jpg)
The graphic work on this episode is WILD
I agree
It's AI babe, she just speaks
There's a whole list of editors at the end for the visuals, it's not AI. Dont undermine people's hard work @SolicitorAP
Time to go deeper😑
@@SolicitorAP I'm sorry no
Seeing Cleo get really excited about science makes me wish I had science teachers like her
Same!! I had one chemistry teacher that really was awesome, but I couldn't wrap my head around remembering all the names of the elements and their electrons. My brain really struggles with remembering the names of things, I'm a very conceptual, literal thinker. So I would bomb every test. I also couldn't follow the experiments without taking detailed notes on the steps and timing, which always meant I had to stay longer to finish my experiments. The teacher was kind and understanding, but my peers made me feel like an idiot and my parents told me this is why the girls shouldn't do STEM. I worked so hard in all my science classes, and never got a grade higher than a B-
If I was a science teacher, we'd be playing Cleo vids for the class every Friday. If I was a state or local administrator, it would be standard curriculum.
You are absolutely capable of getting As. Hone in on being a conceptual thinker. That’s a strength not a weakness
@@AuDHD_Mom There are some very interesting memory techniques to assist in learning complex data, worth a look into IMHO. I wish we had been taught some of those early on in school!
It kinda made me feel a little creepy because she looks so much like my little sister.... and sounds, maybe.
Came here from the shorts, you're the one kind of people that actually make me want to watch your videos. Keep up the good work
Me too
probably 50% of the reason i watch these videos is because you get so excited about so many things that it makes me get excited even if i never heard of something before.
excited about studying?
right?
@@luckypadhlereal excited…
It is because she is hot.
@@VladislavBabbitt men...
Don't let TRUMP cut science budgets to schools. It's on his agrenda to remove the education department and steal those funds to fuel more tax cuts for billionaires. He is a RUSSIAN plant sent to destroy this country from the inside. BEWARE AND PREPARE.
As a professional geologist, I commend this work for its efforts to communicate such an important topic to a wide audience. Communication is still an undervalued part of science as a whole, and how we grow our understanding by instilling curiosity and interest in others. I can sit here and pick out a few numerical ranges that I believe should have been given wider, but the main thread of information is an accurate representation of the latest understanding.
I'm amazed that the earth was at some point a giant crucible
It still is. Just slower. A few billion years ago...the mantle was quite a bit hotter.
A few billion years ago, @@TyMoore95503, there wasn't even a planet within which a recognisable mantle layer could exist. Earth itself only formed about 4.6Bya.
Around what became the core, and after the molten surface cooled enough to become a crust layer, some estimates are the early mantle could have been around 1500-2000°C. How much has it cooled since? Really hard to say: it's not just one temperature all the way through; parts of it both warm up and cool down; research hasn't agreed on an average rare of cooling since formation.
Where the mantle adjoins the lithosphere/crust, it's around 800-1000°C. Down at the margin of the mantle and the outer core, it's been calculated around 3500°C.
Huge (if true)
@@sinnednima1028 there was nothing and became everything if you believe that...
You’d hit bedrock duh🙄
@@khurramchaiwalla9983yeah haha its a reference
💀
Jam rock actually
Nah, I'm in creative. I go right through😂
@@kellansagerthe world is also flat, you fall right through it
The editing is too good on this one!
The speed of the animation during the early part of the descent when you had the bunkers, caves, and mines was too zippy. I had to rewind several times to make sense of it. So what’s the problem, you can rewind right? Sure it wasn’t the end of the world but if I’m having to do it probably a good chunk of other people are as well.
Fr
@@GarySBCAYes unfortunately the video is only 24 FPS which makes it very hard to read and see things clearly and it can give you nausea and headaches after time.
So the way I'm fixing this is I'm using motion interpolation. Most TV's have this built in where you can turn it on in the TV's settings and for PC there are many powerful tools that can do the same in realtime but with more processing power.
@@AlanKelly-nm9lx Why do you keep posting this nonsense on multiple videos? What’s the problem? Another religious science denier? It’s bizarre behavior because any normal person would have just left if they felt the content wasn’t to their liking.
To people who want to visualise just how deep the Kola Superdeep Borehole is, most commercial aircraft fly at an altitude of 33,000 - 39,000 feet, and the hole is 40,000 feet deep, which means the hole is deeper than the height at which commercial aircraft fly!
Keep that in mind the next time you fly an aircraft and look out through the window to the ground below you at cruise level flight!
Thank you for this visual!!
Thank you.
Captain obvious
@@Wildman-zh8lgwhat's obvious about it? 12km straight in any direction is hard to visualize without context
@@soundninja99 Its hard to visualize in vertical direction. Its easy in horizontal direction. If you think about it on the horizontal axis, then it makes sense that we have only dug 0.2% through the erath's crust. 12km is nothing in terms of distance...but its a lot when it comes to depth or height. Even 1 mile is huge height, if you compare that to the tallest buildings ever made, yet, its nothing when you go horizontally. You can walk that distance in no time.
@UninstallingWindows while I can easily imagine traveling 12km (due to the context of doing so a lot), a straight 12km line still fucks with my mind.
The writing is quick & clear & gives you a “feeling” for the facts. For example contrasting the deepest cave discovered & mines & man made underground structures with how so much further down the center is. And, the use of words like “gooey”, “hot plastic” & phrases like - “seismic waves are like sound waves” or “temperature has won the fight against pressure”, and “metal soup churning “ This imagery is like Velcro & makes the fact stick ! As Cleo spoke I clearly heard a bell & saw a boxing ref raise the burning glove of a contender with the name Temperature emblazoned across his uniform with the crowd celebrating as enthusiastically as she spoke. 👏👏👏👏👏👏
We should nominate Cleo as the new Ms. Frizzle. Get her a pet iguana and a magic school bus and we are good.
That’s brilliant, we need The Magic Schoolbus with Ms. Cleo.
That would go so hard.
That would be so cool.
I would attend that rather than my current high school
I could buy those things and send it to her😊
FACTS
Your animator crushed it on this one! Good work!
So Earth is just one big 🥑 Avocado 9:17
I've been ignoring this video on my feed for many days, just had to watch, n I'm glad I did, learned a lot, now it's time to argue with my friends about this.
👍🏻👍🏻
You have to get friends first.
Sillygoose you have to get a life first insted of saying that to other people look at you YOU LITRALLY ARE A SILLY GOOSE AND A SUCK GOOSE
You can say,
I watcht a cartoon and i believe 100% what they say😂
Because my grand grand parents where monkey's 🎉
Ussr is soviet union
I’ve seen a lot of other attempts to describe how we know what’s at the center of the earth, and your explanation and visuals are the more clear and concise I’ve seen yet. Great work to you and your team for this one!
im learning about every single one of these things in my earth science class. i keep on answering questions in my head! i was exited when i said ocean ridges correctly lol
I had a science teacher with her enthusiasm in junior high school. 65 years later, I'm still fascinated by science.
My science teacher just got arrested for pumping one of the students 😔
Science is gae
@@donaldhysa4836 What does that mean? Looked up "gae" and the word doesn't exist.
This isn’t science. This is just guessing. They have no idea what’s beyond the depth of the hole the Russians dug.
@@AITCHESSPEE 😂
"What if I just dug a really really deep hole"
I have been doing that for years now 😞
Start a garden!
Ay yo
Yoooo @@cashmerethepup
I'll end up near Australia and I have no visum so they will send me back nah I think I.'ll pass😂
We're not interested in your financial status.
superb job on editor's part and her enthusiasm is soo infectious.
Wow! That was incredible! Every one of your videos is a step above the last. I especially want to highlight the quality of the graphics - absolutely outstanding. My deepest respect. Thank you and your team for the immense effort you put into creating such amazing content. Truly appreciated!
Absolutely loved this video! The editing is seamless, making the transitions feel so smooth and engaging. The graphics are visually stunning and really enhance the overall storytelling. The sound design is on point, perfectly complementing the visuals and adding depth to every moment. The narrative is compelling and keeps you hooked from start to finish. Amazing work-it’s clear a lot of thought and effort went into this!
0:31
Just keep digging, just keep digging, just keep digging 🎶
Digging, digging, digging! 🎶
What do we do? We dig, dig, dig!🎶
The sheer joy you have when talking about this stuff makes these videos so much better than anyone else ever could!
The fact that she highlights distances, temperatures, etc in metric is so cool
I find it amusing that this is considered "cool". It's what most of the world uses lol
@@StephenDeTomasi I should've added *while being an American
Good
Well, metric is the language of science - even in the USA.
I need to know how many football fields I need to dig to get there.
I’m usually told to stop digging when I’m in trouble!
I said it before and I'll say it again, Cleo is one of the best science communicator you will ever find here on RUclips.
Vsauce...
Yes i would say. You are pretty much right there. She is one of the best alongside Michael Stevens from Vsauce and Derek Muller from Veritasium. Love them all. Good shit.
I work as an engineer at one of the largest producers of Seismometers in the world. This video was right up my alley :^) awesome stuff!
surely you mean rift or valley? 😁
Is this your core contribution?
Maybe see a doctor, I'm not 100% but I feel a video up your alley may need some kind of medical intervention 😇
How could you not have dig dug in the medley of digging animation in the intro!
And the rest of the video is excellent.
Because... ya kno... COPYRIGHTS. 💁🏽♂️
Brendan Fraser made a documentary about why you shouldn't travel to the centre of Earth
The core was the better movie
This made me laugh so hard. Thank you!! I never saw that movie as so many people I knew said it was a waste of time, but it cracks me up thinking of it as a documentary! 😂
U have a typo: it’s “center”
@olivers-g4021 no it isn't. We use UK English in Australia. In UK English it's "RE" not "ER"
The English invented the language, I think they're correct on it's spelling. Get out of your aMeRiCaN bubble
Yeah, but it was based on the research of Jules Verne.
I'm a dedicated follower of yours and this is my first comment. I simply wanna thank you for all the knowledge, energy, and beauty of your hard work. Thanks Cleo.
I recently discovered your channel and I'm about to binge it. You remind me so much to the best teacher I've ever had. Thank you!
What always seems crazy to me how big of a deal distance is downwards. Like i walked 5 km today just by running errands like it's nothing, but that 5 km downwards would be significant
The music in this video IS AMAZING I WANT THE WHOLE PLAYLIST
I bet it all comes from Tom Fox.
You mean
HOLE Playlist :D
@@lemon.normalonevery questionable, but ok.
Musicbed tom fox
Ewewewewewewvewewewe
I love guesswork in labcoats. It's so funny as it changes every 10 years.
10:01 bcz why not😂😂
😂 that's where Hell is located.
I'm sure you'll be surely missed 😅@@OmegaLegion
Yeah, I thought the same.. What a reasonal explanation..😂😂😂
Earths heartbeat 💗
9.55min
I came here faster than...nah, I'm just kidding. Now's not the time for a Marques joke.
You are everywhere !!
@@savvysatvik I spend more time on RUclips and Twitter than Blender, lol. I can't blame my IdeaPad's iGPU for my procrastination.
@@savvysatvik I spend more time on Twitter and RUclips than in Blender, lol. I can't even blame my laptop's iGPU for my procrastination.
@@savvysatvik I procrastinate watching RUclips videos more than being in Blender and listening to the Bible or a tech podcast, lol.
I had to look this up because I thought you were referring to the wallpaper thing. Jesus, 96 in a school zone?
Love how I would have hated watching this in school but here I am graduated watching it for fun at 1am
Mponeng gold mine is in south Africa not in China 1:54. I have been down there.
Thank you so much! We've added a correction.
My pleasure. Thanks for the great videos.
How have you been down there? Do they do tours?
@@rundown132 he most likely did some engineering work.
@@CleoAbram this edit is not replicated yet (us "Proudly made-in South African's" want the recognition😊).
Shows you the size of RUclips's massive server ecosystem!
Amazing work, thank you and your team.
This is one of my favorite episodes. So informative, well-constructed, and entertaining!!
So crazy that the pressure keeps things from melting. It’s like other planets w/ insane pressure that have properties we can’t even imagine!
1:47 Mponeng gold mine is in South Africa
She has made the correction. 👍
“Because why not?!” Yeah, honestly in my experience that sorta sums up most science
It’s pure guess work what’s inside the earth, nobody has ever been there.
Round of applause for Justin these animations are *chefs kiss*
i love how you base your unit of measurements in metric system...I learnt quit a lot here. Thanks for this video
I love the energy that goes into the videos. You are always happy when you do the videos which show that you care and you are curious to know the truth and I love it
3:14 Hah, this is a lie. You're telling me Dwayne Johnson can melt?
Real
Lol
NO
As a University of Maryland graduate (undergrad, Class of '88; grad school, Class of '91), I'm pleased to see Dr. Newcombe's contribution here.
Fear The Turtle
I just discovered your videos and I'm hooked! The amount of effort you put into all of this is absolutely amazing. I have learned so much from you because you make hard to understand concepts easy to digest. Thank you! :)
Your excitement is infectious :-D Also: 2:09 This animation is so motherload coded.
The editing literally went from the inner core in previous videos to literally out of the universe in this one!
The more I watch, the more amazed I get at human’s intelligence and how far we’d go to understand more about everything around us!
Dude, I am so glad that you make these videos. You ask the most insightful questions, ones where as soon as I hear them, I'm like, "yeah! Why is that?" but wouldn't have thought to ask them myself in a hundred years. Thanks for everything that you do!
This is a good day bc Cleo released a new video
Earth is so interesting. I'll be visiting in 3.34 million years.
Another great video. I love the animations. Cleo with a pick-ax is the best!
2:58 Appreciate the correction from the short lol, but this was such a cool video, the graphics and animations were incredible!
She said they only dug .2% down. Not 2%, but .2%… 🤯
Amazing video Cleo! Loved the simplicity of the explanations. Thank you
9:47 all thanks to that squirrel…
Found the comment! 😂
I recently came across this channel and I am now hooked. The explanations of complex technologies are so easy to digest. Awesome job!
Cleo is quickly becoming my fav science channel!
9:55 reminds me of the teacher from the movie Billy Madison. “This does not make the ribosomes happy”. 😂😂😂
“Chlorophyll? More like Borophyll!”. 😊
Thank you for helping folks like myself, understand scientific discoveries. Your contribution to the field is commensurate and greatly appreciated.
1:10 Minecraft has taught me: never dig straight down! What if you fall into a cavern or a lava lake?!!?one!1?two!
You told matter in 11 minutes that i've been learning for 6 years...there is sooooo much more than this, you barely scratched the surface (no pun intended)...btw, Mohorovičić, or Moho layer is named cause Croatian geophysicist Andrija Mohorovičić in 1910 saw rapid increase in P waves. Inner core is called FeNi, cause it is mostly composed of Iron and Nickel and is solid. Outer core is also FeNi, but it is molten cause of uranium and thorium radioactivity. Greetings from Croatia
Can I ask you-- what would happen on the surface when the magnetic poles switch? Would there be a sudden shift in how life functions? Or would compasses just start spinning the opposite direction? If you happen to know, you can save me from going down a rabbit hole trying to find the answer instead of getting my dishes done 😂
@@AuDHD_Mom Magnetic pole switch isn't instant, it is already going for some time, and it is fluctuating all the time. That is one of reasons we have such weather changes, to name one of many consequences. It is caused because core is rotating, as Cleo mentioned, and is constantly shifting, slowing down, and going faster.
Never come across you before but I like your style. Very informative and your passion for science is infectious. Good job!
The world needs more teachers such as yourself!
This might sound like a stupid question. But if it will take billions of years for the earth to cool down, how rapidly would it cool down once it initially starts, will it get a lot faster, and do we know what part of the earth would get cooled first?
No it won't go faster but slower because the rate it cools depends on temperature difference and that difference gets lower the more it cools. (I would guess 0K is the reference temperature). The outer parts cool the fastest, as always with a hot sphere emerged in a cooler environment, that's the reason already now the outer layers are cooler than the inner ones. Cheers.
@@some72 The core traveling at different speeds means a lot of friction (heat) made by the core on the mantel. it will never cool down much before the sun expands.
Thank you so much. This covers complex topics discussed in our 8th grade Earth Science book about the issue of the earth. The students were engaged and walked away with a much better understanding.
Cleo is the kind of science teacher that inspires me to ponder at length on all the fascinating holes I've yet to explore...
Schools need science teachers like Cleo Abram and History teachers like The Fat Electrician.
Literally a perfect 11 minute summary of my entire seismology class
8:30 - That's pretty bad when you need an electronic device to remind you to drink water.
If you have 3 small children that's reasonable
It's the filtering the water is what attracts me.
Sound design, motion graphics, animations all top notch in this. I don't know if it's always been this good and I just noticed but either way it's great. We needed a new Bill Nye the Science Guy. Thanks for making high effort stuff Cleo.
Hearing Cleo talk about getting deep in the hole has me subscribed
Minor correction: the "deepest" hole drilled is not 12 km deep, but rather 12 km long. The final stretch of the borepath was deflected so much that it is almos horizontal, not vertical.
No and yes. It _has_ a true depth of recorded 12262 meters. However, you are right in that the hole itself was deflected, but it "only" deviated 750m from the vertical.
What I love most is Cleo getting excited. Also I love the explanation of how we know thing, the part about bouncing the waves off the core etc. A lot of other videos and my teachers in high school just statement without the "this is how we know this". I understand the bouncing of waves but other topics even if I don't understand it I like having the "this is how we know".
Thank You for including our Friend, Radiation.
A lot of people don't know the significance. 😎🤙
Is it really our friend?
@Leon-ku4cf There are different types of radiation. So, I'ma have to say, "Yep."
7:12.... 'And the earth was with no form'
the God of adam and eve is real and he has created the heavens and the earth
Yup
1:31 wait what was that 😶🌫️
Apparently every ten meters the atmospheric pressure doubles . But every source I search it barely increases from 1 atm to 1.1 atm at 1km depth . So no idea what she’s talking about
@rajivambrose6038 yeah but that's not what I meant, I meant the spaceship, she implied that aliens existed and visited earth long ago
@@yassine-saI think it’s meant to be a silly joke but also a simple way to represent “precious metals”, because it glints when she says that
@@Hyacinth77 yeah true hahaha
@@rajivambrose6038 I think that metric is the pressure experienced by the rock, not what the atmospheric pressure would be.
I love how shes so passionate about things such as theese and makes it so many ppl can understand
“Never dig straight down.”
Awesome video Cleo! This topic really took off when I covered it earlier this year in one of my videos, great to see it explored further and with more beautiful animations! ❤️
You didn’t get dereked by Cleo did you?
Fasinating! The deeper we go underground the hotter it gets but the deeper we go underwater the colder it gets
1:20 pressure increase "one atmosphere every 10 meters". This is only true in water isn't it?
No.
No.
It is in every gas ir liqiud form
You are under 8th grade
*Not true, you would fall off on the other side and experience the earth is carried by four elephants on top of a turtle, everyone knows that?
Ah, but what's holding up the turtle?
😂😂😂
@@Wiredj It is turtles all the way down, of course.
Is this a bigoted statement towards native Americans?
@@benknown1420 I dunno. It was a reference to a Steven King book, as far as I remember.
Hey Cleo, Common sense will dictate that eventually the bore hole drill will melt and magma will fill in the hole, cool and act like a typical plug in a volcano's lava tube. Giving this one a like , but not going to waste time reviewing it. Thanks
Stay Safe
I love your content it is so amazing
New fear unlocked: a hole dug that leads to earth’s core
Volcanos are much bigger holes. Drilling a 10” hole is nothing.
If the fear of falling is so cool, why isn't there a fear of falling 2?
@@Tawfiqmaghrabivolcanoes are "holes" in the Earth's crust. They go nowhere near the core
Cleo, I learn so much from your channel. It would have been very cool to have a science teacher like you when I was in High School.
This was so interesting and this lady is adorable and very informative
9:54 "because... Why not" LOL
Absolutely loved this video
If you were at the center of the Earth, you would be "floating" or weightless because the gravitational pull from all sides of the planet would cancel each other out, effectively creating a zero-gravity environment due to the symmetrical distribution of mass around you; essentially, you would be experiencing no net gravitational force in any direction.
Can you please answer if you happen to know the answer: what would happen at the surface of the Earth to any inhabitants should the magnetic fields suddenly reverse?
It happened a few times and didn't wipe life when it did so I think we are good. But what will happen to our whole network? Since the flips aren't instantaneous maybe we will be able to make thing work.
That's a good question!
Well, not exactly. First of all, with that dense inner core, you're unlikely to actually be at very center of the earth. But if you somehow managed to do that, you would be completely surrounded and constrained by the inner core material, so there would be no "space" or room to actually experience the zero gravity weightlessness.
The gravity of the surface of the earth changes because different parts of the crust are denser than others. It also changes depending on the season, as aquifers shift, etc. The Earth is not as lumpy as the moon, though, which can't have a stable satellite in orbit due to the gravitational fluctuations.
I would be pooping
5:07 who made the music
I don't know
tom fox or music bed
Fr
I know, I really need to find that track!
Your videos are amazing! In addition they are so clarifying with the explanations, rich of clear examples and well illustrated with animation, they are technically precise, without the usually common wonder expeculatoins reaching to the unbelievable. I also think and like your honest way to insert the advertissements inside the videos, telling us the is one and showing its clock running along. It is clever, fair and it works for everybody.
I've been around sites where small handmade wells were dug and the sense of scale feels logarithmic 😂 a 30ft well feels baby-ish compared to a 100ft well.
Your mind knows it's about 3 times deeper but it looks so much deeper than you'd expect
What an interesting experience! Thank you for sharing!
So if you break through bedrock you don’t glitch into the void?
Bro is not maincrfu
This is amazing
Admit it Cleo. You are obsessed with digging a hole through earth. Just admit it. 😂
7:42 So Earth is sorta like and a hot n spicy ogre?
Like an onion! 😂