Cernunnos & The Horned God | Celtic Deity or Ancient Guide to Mankind?

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 24 ноя 2023
  • 🌲 Step into the ancient forest with Story Crow, your guide through the labyrinth of folklore and mythology in the latest "Deity Tracker" episode.
    🦌 Join me as we unravel the mysteries of the various Horned Gods, Lords of the Animals and Wild Men that have sprung from the wellspring of the collective human unconscious over the millennia.
    We will look at the Celtic Deity Cernunnos from the Pillar of the Boatman, as well as the Antlered God of the Gundestrop Cauldron and the Horned God of the Indus Valley Seal.
    We will look at other related deities in comparative mythologies from India to Scandinavia; including Shiva, Mercury, Odin, and Pan. We will look at the Shamanism of Neolithic Europe, Siberia and the Amazon and we will journey through European, English and Celtic folklore with figures such as Herne the Hunter, the Green Man, and the God of the Wild Hunt.
    Finally we will ask the question, is this the oldest deity and ancient guide to mankind?
    To support my work as a folklorist and storyteller, please consider making a small donation on Patreon:
    / thestorycrow
    For the story of Gawain and the Green Knight:
    • Sir Gawain and the Gre...
    And finally to buy a really very cool 'Woden Avatar in Numerous Environments' T Shirt see here:
    www.redbubble.com/i/t-shirt/W...

Комментарии • 1,1 тыс.

  • @sixevensage7004
    @sixevensage7004 6 месяцев назад +29

    The forest in the background looks so beautiful, like a painting

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +9

      It is a beautiful, tiny, tiny scrap of ancient British forest. 🌳

    • @adamcole8171
      @adamcole8171 3 месяца назад

      The autumn vegetation makes me feel particularly reflective of the Celts and their belief in Cernunnos. You can almost feel his silent presence there, looming in the musty decay of the leaves, and can imagine the way the Celts may have felt looking out into the eyes of the forest from the warmth of their fires and relative safety of their camps and hamlets.

  • @elderwyrmstudio5133
    @elderwyrmstudio5133 6 месяцев назад +23

    You can see the Awen alive in your stories and in your love for them. Keep crushing it dude you’re a legend .

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Cheers mate. Thanks for the support ☺️🙏👍🦌

  • @operationgoldfish8331
    @operationgoldfish8331 6 месяцев назад +16

    I grew up in a fairly isolated valley in West Cumbria. I spent my early to mid teens roving alone through the surrounding forests and in my mid teens I encountered the antlered god. It was one mid summer night, when a full moon hung over the valley and I felt his mighty presence hanging extremely strong on the night. My father was interested in the modern witchcraft movement that was very popular at the time, so I can't say that there was no external nudge there, but what I found in the wild was something very ancient and not easily bound to contemporary pagan thought. He is a proto-deity, who echoes through the later gods, as you describe, and he has his roots in the pre-agricultural human past. Hence, he is not a king but a shaman; not a ruler but a teacher.
    I've absorbed a lot of knowledge about him. I prefer to call him 'Herne' because, although I know the available provenance of that name is recent, I feel that it is more fitting and it distinguishes him from Cernunnos, who I think is a Romanised version of him. I know of Pashupati and his earlier Indus valley incarnations and I agree with the Odin link. I think Odin was originally a shamanic god, who had aspects of kingship and warlikeness grafted onto him. There is a lot of Herne in the one-eyed stranger who walks the world watching all. I also think Manannan, another of my patron deities, has a touch of Herne about him, being the trickster-magician-teacher.
    I'm not so certain that the trope that Christians took the old horned god and demonized him as the Devil is correct. The horn imagery comes from the book of Revelation, which draws heavily from other pre-Christian biblical apocalyptic writings, in which horns represent power. It's unlikely that this related originally to a pagan deity. Satan originally represented the urge within Yahweh to tear down his creation and start again. It was the Hebrew flirtation with Zoroastrianism that turned him into a sort of Anti-God.
    I have a theory about the Wild Hunt. I was out walking one night in Cumbria, when the sky suddenly seemed to be filled with the cries of hounds. We had a local fox hunt, so I knew that sound very well, and I thought for a moment that it was the Wild Hunt itself, but it was a flock of migrating geese. The sounds are eerily similar and I can understand how this might have been integrated into legend.
    Your video didn't contain any fresh information for me, but it was good to revisit what I found in my own journey, and it's the first time I've seen it collected in one place, which is quite an achievement in itself. Thank you.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Great comment. Thanks for sharing your experience and knowledge 👍🦌🌳

    • @a44489
      @a44489 6 месяцев назад

      I got a knight out der in that worlderness. Following on same stretch of rd. I actually thought it was person. Try shaking its hand just went through. It had a old style basic lamp. I thought it was serial killer. Id run or bike off it still follow but after a mile it be gone.

    • @meagain1112
      @meagain1112 6 месяцев назад

      Everything you said was fascinating. You should make videos.

    • @terezka5340
      @terezka5340 6 месяцев назад

      Since you have witchcraft in your family, you are very vulnerable to all things paranormal. We had witchcraft in our family it sticks like a glue. You won´t listen to this because you are fascinated by what you are writing about but anyway - maybe one day near or far you will remember it when the time comes and fascination will turn into need for freedom. So here it comes - get away from it it will ruin your life or of your childern and their children and generations to come.
      These things are all the same. They only want your destruction. No matter if it´s hindu gods or european pagan gods, they are demons nothing more. There is nothing interesting about them they are the most boring of all creation. Every little bug every little dandelion are far more fascinationg. You won´t know now because likely you need to get burnt to be rid of your fascination.
      But you don´t have to. You can get out now, just distance yourself from it and never look back. You don´t have to go trhough all the pain when you are in too deep and in need of exorcisms.
      So think of this as your free pass to freedom with no pain at all. Just walk away. You can do it you have free will.
      When you are in too deep because you didn´t walk away and sooner or later it will start to cost you more than you are willing to pay or you have children and you don´t want them to pay - there is still way out.
      Walking away is no longer an option because you are in too deep. You got deceived by most boring and manipulative things in existence which does happen. It sucks but it happens. There is still way out. Jesus. So now you cannot listen because you are not there but you will remember later on. Call Him. He is the only God.
      There has never been any desire in Jahve to destroy his creatin and start over. If there was Jesus wouldn´t die on cross. Satan is free being with his own free will.
      It sounds like mythology applied to Christianity. It´s not true. You will see one day when the payment gets too high. He doesn´t destroy he saves. He will save you as well. And your children if you are in it long enough to pass it to them. Like it was in our family.
      But that´s future which may never happen because you have an open window now. You can leave it behind, you can stop your fascination with demonic and fall in love with only God there is. Jesus.
      Now I am talking to your future self who is beaten down with supernatural enough to be able to listen: you missed your window but there is still way out. Just remember this. Call to Jesus.
      a

  • @lewisdiamond7850
    @lewisdiamond7850 Месяц назад +2

    I could sit round that fire just listening happy as a lark.

  • @naturalexplorer
    @naturalexplorer 6 месяцев назад +68

    Really like the way you have connected Shiva and Odin with Cernunnos. Amongst others. Totally agree with your web connection concept between older and newer Gods. They are all one in the same IMO, just modified through time and culture based on similar mythology. Different but similar myths for different folk in different areas, all of the same entity (whatever that is). The horned God seems to be one of the oldest, if not the oldest of the so labelled Gods. Will be watching again - great storytelling yet again - love it.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +12

      Yes it’s a bit ‘Million Masks of God’ isn’t it?
      Thanks for the support friend 🙏 🦌 🌙

    • @jessejennings3828
      @jessejennings3828 6 месяцев назад +3

      ​@@TheStoryCrowthe oldest god is the sun. How is this even a question?

    • @strangetrip837
      @strangetrip837 6 месяцев назад +4

      Well Yahweh seems like a new boy then 😂

    • @eric2500
      @eric2500 6 месяцев назад

      bratty child !@@strangetrip837

    • @asabovesoasitswithme
      @asabovesoasitswithme 6 месяцев назад

      ​@@jessejennings3828how is there a question?
      Who, or what invented it?

  • @TreforTreforgan
    @TreforTreforgan 6 месяцев назад +60

    I was reading about the ancient British constellations recently in Dani Robertson’s book All Through the Night. Researching further I learned that the constellation Orion was known as either Mabon or Cernyn (Cernunnos) to the ancients. If we look at the stars in Orion they overlap the image of Cernunnos on the Gunderstrup Cauldron perfectly.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +8

      Now that is interesting. I had no idea, I want to read this book now. I’ll definitely be looking at Orion in a new light. Cheers for this! 🦌 💫 🙏

    • @TreforTreforgan
      @TreforTreforgan 6 месяцев назад +9

      @@TheStoryCrow Dani Robertson is the Dark Skies officer for North Wales. It’s only recently I learned about the old British constellations and their associated mythologies. It’s a shame that most things Celtic seem to have been sidelined in favour of the Classical. The constellations were taught are of Greek and Arabic origin. One wonders why

    • @drowsyZot
      @drowsyZot 6 месяцев назад

      Really? That is exciting!

    • @TreforTreforgan
      @TreforTreforgan 6 месяцев назад +6

      @@drowsyZot oh yes. The old British equivalent of the Gemini twins Castor and Pollux are Gwyn and Gwythyr, at war with one another over the love of a woman. They symbolise the fight between summer and winter I think.

    • @drowsyZot
      @drowsyZot 6 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@TreforTreforgan that is marvelous! Now I need to read up on constellations from the British isles!

  • @TheWolfsbaneWitch.
    @TheWolfsbaneWitch. 3 месяца назад +2

    This is peak Cernunnos content 🦌 the comments are very insightful as well. I was a little sad when the Reims Relief didn't appear in the video as it's my favorite Cernunnos piece and I love to hear people's thoughts on it, but you gave me more to think about for sure!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  3 месяца назад +1

      Yes, I didn’t even feature an image of it did I? Big oversight on my part. That’s what comes of not really planning your videos 😂 Maybe in ‘part 2’ … 🤔
      thanks for watching and commenting 🦌✨🌙

  • @jags1008
    @jags1008 6 месяцев назад +6

    I really appreciate what you are saying. Ive been saying this for the past 5 years. Its good to see I wasnt the only one who could see the link.

  • @ericanthony23
    @ericanthony23 5 месяцев назад +3

    Whilst hiking in n the great Canadian shield a couple weeks ago.... I found a set of antlers. Oddly, a week or so later I felt the urge to listen to Celtic music. I've never done this. Ever. Suddenly I am now a fan of Celtic music... With that discovery, I felt interested in learning about Celtic mythology. I then found cernnunos.... Now I have found you!
    This far I'm loving your style of communication and forthcoming position... In conjunction with your creativity and storytelling... You also look like we might have shared ancestry. I'm Canadian but blood wise I'm 40 percent eaten European but the rest is a mix of English Scottish Scandinavian...

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      This is… very interesting. We’re sent clues in the most unusual of ways and clearly something was giving you a nudge. I’ve got distant family over in Canada, mainly Newfoundland. Heaps of Irish and South West English over there… good luck on your journeying. Love your beautiful country. All that deep deep Wild.
      Yeah I’m British /Irish and A bit of Scandinavian, but hey we’re all mongrels on these islands. So you lot are too most likely 😂

  • @JackVaulk
    @JackVaulk 6 месяцев назад +62

    "If you're meditating you can't be thinking about... tits all day, can you?" Subscribed.
    Beautiful narrations throughout, and I'm fascinated with the connections you're noticing.
    Please keep going with this series.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +4

      I’m glad I left that bit in there 🙃 thanks for the sub 🙏☺️

    • @shrimpscampin
      @shrimpscampin 6 месяцев назад +2

      that made me laugh pretty hard, great timing on the delivery 😂😂

    • @Thkaal
      @Thkaal 5 месяцев назад

      I meditate about tits all the time

    • @zenz0ha472
      @zenz0ha472 5 месяцев назад +1

      I second that, I love old mythology and I cannot wait to see more of this

    • @willcool713
      @willcool713 5 месяцев назад

      I mean, I dunno, you can use anything as a focus. I'm not sure an erection would bother me when I'm meditating. It does sound like a challenge, though, I'd probably laugh too much to stay focused well. Tantric masturbation, I guess. It sounds doable, but ridiculous.

  • @cloud_sapling
    @cloud_sapling 15 дней назад +2

    I can see you in the olde days in a warm hearth cave telling us about the tales of the Gods. It's comforting.
    Edit/add on:
    I'm sitting here. Listening and Watching this man speak with such Wild Passion, Sitting in EXACTLY the same position as the Horned God.
    I'm just in Awe at the way the Spirit takes over and you take on the essence of what's being spoken about.
    I mean all you needed was a horned mask yourself and I'd say you were in a state of trance.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  10 дней назад +1

      I was thinking that during the edit, that I was doing the posture of the gundestrupp bowl. Must have been unconscious 😂
      Thanks for watching my friend 🙏

    • @cloud_sapling
      @cloud_sapling 9 дней назад

      @@TheStoryCrow Truly in the moment. It's amazing to see.
      Keep up the greatness!!

  • @allourvice
    @allourvice 6 месяцев назад +33

    First time viewer, and didn’t really know what to expect, stumbling onto this, but so very glad I did.
    Enjoyed every single minute, particularly the thorough and thoughtful examination of history/myth/story/etc., which bridged both chronological gaps and cultural barriers alike. 👏🙌

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +2

      Really glad to hear that, I’m pleased you stumbled across this channel. Thanks for saying hello 🦌 🌳 🌙

    • @Queen.Sereia
      @Queen.Sereia 6 месяцев назад +2

      Same! I'm hooked

    • @michaeldeloatch7461
      @michaeldeloatch7461 5 месяцев назад +1

      You tube videos stumble onto you actually... fate or algorithm? Only Woden knows.

  • @popularhistory6118
    @popularhistory6118 6 месяцев назад +39

    The dolphin being ridden by a man on the Gundestrup cauldron is very reminiscent of the story of Dionysos turning the pirates into Dolphins. Dionysos is also often associated with Satyrs and Pans, who are horned half-animal half-human creatures. The use of hallucinogens and shamanism also aligns with Dionysos the God of Madness, Wine, and forest bacchanals of Maenads similar to the scene of Cernunnos among the animals and leaves.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +6

      Yes, that’s a great point there, also the vine imagery on the cauldron. Who knows. It may have held wine? Probably laced with something 😂
      Good comment. Thanks

    • @jbriz1372
      @jbriz1372 5 месяцев назад +3

      i can’t remember where i heard this but there’s a theory that dionysus is an evolution of the mycenaean greek underworld god zagreus and that his madness elements were his original ones based on the ancient greek god of sleep and dreams (hypnos) also being an underworld god this along with the surreal dream like imagery could further link zagreus/Dionysus and other gods of madness and the underworld with cernunnos

    • @NathanielPutnam-pt6bb
      @NathanielPutnam-pt6bb 4 месяца назад +1

      Romans documented a druidic/Celtic Dionysos female cult on the coast of Gaulish France..

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  4 месяца назад

      Didn’t know that… 🙏

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  4 месяца назад

      Makes sense. I like it! 🍷 🌙✨

  • @chewy9625
    @chewy9625 6 месяцев назад +6

    Thank you man, I like your style. The whole time I was considering the Dionysus / Cernunnos crossover. Shiva is the Vedic Dionysus afterall.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you friend 🙏 🍷 🍇

  • @KerrieKruegner
    @KerrieKruegner 9 дней назад +1

    Fantastic Love the links and comparative folklore aspects Thankyou

  • @thewitchslibrary
    @thewitchslibrary 5 месяцев назад +4

    so my friend sent me this because I'm a practicing witch and Cernunnos is actually my patron! I'm super glad she did. this video was so wonderfully researched and just incredible to listen to and your passion for the subject really does come across. not only that, but I've done a lot of research on this deity and yet you've still brought ideas to my attention that i never previously considered - with images I'd never seen before too! the history of the horned god archetype has always been fascinating in how long it's survived and in just how much power it holds as a concept and i do believe Cernunnos is the purest form of that archetype. the links back to woden make so much sense, as do the links back to Greco-Roman myth and honestly everything here is so well thought out and webbed together so thank you for the time you've spent on this video. this is absolutely going in my Cernunnos resources for when fellow pagans and witches would like to know more ❤️

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +2

      Really glad to hear that. Thanks for writing. Wish you well on your journey through the forest 🙏✨🦌🌳

  • @jamesoursso2710
    @jamesoursso2710 6 месяцев назад +8

    First time viewer I am a Norse pagan and I don't know much about the many other pantheons and gods aside from mine and this has given me a whole new insight I will definitely be watching more of your videos and you have a new subscriber thank you for what you do

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Good to hear James. I mean to do an odin / Woden one soon

    • @jorgewilliams6041
      @jorgewilliams6041 6 месяцев назад

      Literally the same.

    • @hjalmarh.4046
      @hjalmarh.4046 5 месяцев назад

      Anglo saxon heathen here, and I'm in the same boat. The indo european connection between all European religious cultures is extremely interesting, I love to study the comparisons and look at how the cultures differentiated over the years.

  • @christinaweir7415
    @christinaweir7415 4 месяца назад +3

    Fantastic! I love overlap of deities from different pantheons and this is next level origin stories.
    Thank you!

  • @jazminkathrin
    @jazminkathrin 5 месяцев назад +1

    This is wonderful! I can't express how delighted I am that you have decided to tell us this story and upload it on yt. thank you

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Can’t express how delighted I am that people find value in these old gods and tales 😊🌞✨❄️

  • @jeremyromine9718
    @jeremyromine9718 6 месяцев назад +2

    Wow. Hats off. Great information with personality to hold your attention. Best video on Cernunnos on youtube. Loved it. Thanks for the great work and content.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Thank you 🙏🦌✨🌳🌙

  • @2btpatch
    @2btpatch 6 месяцев назад +13

    Thank you for this wonderful weave, bringing together the different threads of the Horned God. One of my favourite beings in Welsh mythology is Arawn, and I have always thought that his story reflects a far older aspect, and that he is indeed connected with a wild hunt, or that he is an aspect of death: his grey horse, and grey cloak and his ability to traverse worlds.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Yes I should have talked more about him. Perhaps in a video about the wild hunt. Thanks for watching ☺️👍🦌

    • @samuel56551
      @samuel56551 5 месяцев назад +1

      Gwyn ap Nudd is a closer correlation to Cernunnos . He is a leader of the Wild Hunt , though he is not specifically spoken of as being horned .

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  4 месяца назад

      That works too. Kings of Annwn 🌙

  • @conantarnold
    @conantarnold 6 месяцев назад +17

    I do love what you do... you're a phenomenal storyteller.

  • @ivywoodxrecords
    @ivywoodxrecords 4 месяца назад +2

    Hey this is cool man. I bet you gonna be on Rogan in no time, this is right up his alley no lie. keep rockin it brother

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  4 месяца назад +1

      Bring it on Joe. Love me a bit of Rogan 😂

  • @francisfischer7620
    @francisfischer7620 6 месяцев назад +2

    Oh just fantastic!! So well thought out and so enlightening!

  • @oooooLq
    @oooooLq 5 месяцев назад +3

    This is beautiful. These are the kind of stories that truly inspire. I really enjoy the way you present this. I absolutely resonate with the thought that academics tend to trap the things they observe as opposed to tracking. I have felt that for a long time, but you are the first to say it in such a clear beautiful way. I look forward to more stories and folklore. W.A.I.N.E

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Thank you for saying that, I’ve been thinking this also for a long time, but had never articulated it. Thanks to the trees for inspiration 🌲 🌳

  • @tamara_lyrical
    @tamara_lyrical 6 месяцев назад +19

    Your mention of Artemis/Diana leading the Wild Hunt in Greek myth is so interesting as she also wears a crescent moon on her head, is associated with fertility and birth, with crossroads and transitional states, with the wilderness and wild animals - with her most sacred animal being the deer. I could go on listing things but you do likely already know 😊 I just had to comment as it is so strikingly similar 🌙 Really enjoy your research (and the "non-academic" theories) and your style of storytelling! Another thought: Diana was claimed during the witch trials of Europe and Britain to lead witches in a spectral hunt - so I guess the Diana and Cernunnos connection was established clearly in their minds at that point.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +5

      Yep. All good points re the queen of the wild hunt. She needs her own video really. Thanks for watching 🙏 🦌 🌙 ✨ 🌳

    • @zachberman9785
      @zachberman9785 5 месяцев назад +1

      Hecate!

    • @SilviaFanGirl
      @SilviaFanGirl 4 месяца назад

      I felt a little disappointed at the male emphasis, I've always felt it was more genderless when looking at full contexts@@TheStoryCrow

    • @3rdeye671
      @3rdeye671 Месяц назад

      Artemis/Diana isn't associated with 'birth' as she is a virgin or a maiden.

  • @amykortuem5554
    @amykortuem5554 6 месяцев назад +1

    Wow. Thank you so much for this informative, entertaining, deep dive into Cernunnos. I've tried to learn more about Cernunnos from other you tube presenters but none have been as interesting or as thorough as you have been in this presentation. Absolutely enjoyed learning and hearing the stories. I've subscribed to your channel and look forward to exploring more and hearing new things.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Welcome aboard, and thank you for your words 🙏✨🦌☺️

  • @JohnHenderson-qm4ng
    @JohnHenderson-qm4ng 5 месяцев назад +1

    just stumbled across this by accident - instant subscribe! Really interesting and informs a lot of stuff I've been learning about this subject. Plus the enthusiasm and delivery are top notch and make watching this video feel like hanging out with a mate who knows some very interesting stuff and is happy to share their knowledge.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Welcome aboard my friend! 🙏✨🦌🔥🍻

  • @F4xP4s
    @F4xP4s 5 месяцев назад +3

    It makes sense to me that we started monotheistic, moving to polytheistic, and back to monotheistic.

    • @doubleplusdanny
      @doubleplusdanny 2 месяца назад +1

      We didn’t. We started animistic, pantheistc, poly and out of that grew heno and monotheism.

  • @benjaminjardine366
    @benjaminjardine366 6 месяцев назад +2

    Really enjoyed this! You bring a passion to the folklore 🙌🏻

  • @manlyphal959
    @manlyphal959 6 месяцев назад +2

    Your hand gestures are on point, absolute artist at that

  • @justincollins1138
    @justincollins1138 6 месяцев назад +3

    My name is Justin. Rather found you by accident, but I'm glad I spent the time. You and I share a lot of the same thoughts, and it is refreshing to hear a similar but different perspective. Here in my home Hekate is worshipped along side Cernunnos as both have similar aspects..

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Glad to hear it Justin! Welcome 🙏🐍🌚

  • @drowsyZot
    @drowsyZot 6 месяцев назад +5

    Thank you so much, Cernunnos is possibly my favorite god, and you did a great job with this!
    Also, your willingness and ability to draw these kinds of connections is exactly why you're my favorite. I love history and archaeology. I read and watch a lot about them, and I totally understand why academics need to be more conservative. But you explore and illuminate the deeper patterns that so clearly emerge from these stories. I think those deeper patterns that let us glimpse something bigger and older about ourselves. Maybe it's shared memory, or perhaps it's something to do with the nature of the human mind or the world itself. Either way, I think every glimpse brings us closer to who are are. And you do such a great job illustrating all of this. You bring it to life and place us right in the middle of it. Thank you so much!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you so much for these words, it really means a lot to have people appreciate what I do. Also, you’re my first patron so gratitude to you too my friend 🙏🦌🌳

    • @drowsyZot
      @drowsyZot 6 месяцев назад

      @@TheStoryCrow I am glad for the opportunity to support you and your work, thank you!

  • @corinneyoung8166
    @corinneyoung8166 Месяц назад +1

    Epic, brilliant, thank you !!

  • @KM-wv2og
    @KM-wv2og 14 дней назад +1

    That was absolutely fascinating thank you ❤❤

  • @Sharauni
    @Sharauni 5 месяцев назад +4

    As a Pagan that has Cernunnos showing up often in my journey this was a very enjoyable and educational video! Definitely subscribed and will be going through your backlog, I thoroughly enjoy your storytelling and how you explain things with such enthusiasm.
    I had never thought of some of the connections you made, but they make perfect sense. I fully believe that all Gods and Goddesses are facets of the same overarching spiritual energy, shown through the lens of whatever culture is recording them. So it makes sense to me that Cernunnos has so many similarities to other Gods. The Shaman aspect is fascinating and I really think you're on to something there! I think it's a shame that many historians and archeologists tend to be very tunnel visioned/closed minded...it seems they get an idea of what some thing means and they stick with it despite anything contrary or complimenting it, especially when it comes from a different culture than the one they study. I agree with you that Cernunnos is more of a guide, for a myriad of things, hence him being linked to so many things: animals, fertility, commerce, water/travel, death/mortality etc.
    Thank you again for such a lovely video!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +2

      Very glad you enjoyed my musings. More deity videos to come. Thanks for watching and engaging 🙏✨🦌🌲

    • @tux_duh
      @tux_duh 5 месяцев назад +2

      Fellow pagan here! Very cool to see someone with the same view of divinity as me, I also think gods are just highly focused views of universal energies or whatever youd wanna call it

    • @Sharauni
      @Sharauni 5 месяцев назад +2

      @@tux_duh Awesome! And yeah, I feel like if others could just see every God as one in the same energy, things would be so much more peaceful in the world. Like I follow different Gods, someone else follows different Gods, cool, we're both getting what we need from the universe XD

  • @shrimpscampin
    @shrimpscampin 6 месяцев назад +3

    i had a random deep interest in cernunnos in the latter 2010s, this video just brought it back
    i always feel more alive in natural areas, especially from forests, its hard to describe but its an undeniable mystical presence, makes sense how people would associate the forest with deities, wood nymphs and what not

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      So true. Thanks for watching friend 🌲🌳✨🦌❄️

  • @luckyguess_
    @luckyguess_ 6 месяцев назад +1

    Didn't know what to expect with this and stayed till the end. Thanks! 🦌

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Thanks for watching and staying ☺️

  • @jjob2280
    @jjob2280 6 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you for linking things I have been thinking of myself for years

  • @achilles7607
    @achilles7607 6 месяцев назад +3

    I want to be a mythologist and folklorist like you!
    I love this!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Better get reading ☺️👍

    • @achilles7607
      @achilles7607 6 месяцев назад +2

      @@TheStoryCrow I do and will. But I can also keep watching your videos 😉👍 that would help no?😊

    • @achilles7607
      @achilles7607 6 месяцев назад +2

      @@TheStoryCrow also recommendations?

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      @@achilles7607ooooooh. Joseph Campbell is a great place to start. Also. Mircea Elaide. Perhaps Jung’s memories, dreams, reflections, and anything g by Heinrich zimmer. And of course keep watching my videos. Thanks for the support 🙏😊

  • @janetownsley865
    @janetownsley865 6 месяцев назад +3

    I have heard the horned god being turned into an evil being to reform pagans, but never heard the horned god was leading humanity to knowledge, art, language --"out of the woods," so to speak, which still is in the Christian myth-tree of knowledge and as a snake guide too. Maybe I'm a bit thick, but knew next to nothing about the "horned god." So much in this video! Thank-you. Loved it.

    • @ryanhampson673
      @ryanhampson673 6 месяцев назад +1

      I agree with you. Christianity vilified a lot of pagan iconography. Hooves and horned head is associated with the devil and also snakes were revered in many ancient cultures but in the Judeo-christian snakes are evil.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Yes, the myth of the tree and the serpent and the emergence of man has a lot of resonances with the horned god, I should have talked about that 😂 not thick at all, very insightful of you ☺️

  • @TheStoryCrow
    @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

    To support my work as a folklorist and storyteller, please consider making a small donation on Patreon:
    patreon.com/TheStoryCrow?Link&

    • @sheamccurdy
      @sheamccurdy 6 месяцев назад +1

      Just joined and donated! Thank you for your efforts! 🍀

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      @@sheamccurdycheers mate ❤🙏🌳🦌

  • @SillyChickens222
    @SillyChickens222 4 месяца назад +1

    Love this! Thank you so much for the video ♥️ I have been connecting to Cernunnos more lately ♥️

  • @sreedevi92
    @sreedevi92 6 месяцев назад +5

    @storycrow if you are interested you may check a character in Hindu mythology named risharinga. There is Hindu temples dedicated to him as well. The image is striking. How cross cultural references happen is amazing

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +2

      I will do. Thank you friend 🙏 🧘‍♂️ 🕉️

  • @juneroberts5305
    @juneroberts5305 6 месяцев назад +3

    Very engaging story telling. ❤
    New sub...

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Welcome aboard Juno! ✨🦌
      I had a woodpecker called Juno. Random factoid.

  • @49293per
    @49293per 6 месяцев назад +1

    Fantastic content! I'm so glad to have found your channel!

  • @FeralTauryne
    @FeralTauryne 6 месяцев назад +1

    I'm DELIGHTED to have stumbled upon this video! I love Cernunnos! Thank you for sharing this beautiful info!

  • @pauldhunt
    @pauldhunt 6 месяцев назад +4

    I tried to follow quite a similar trajectory in in tracking Dionysus. I personally conceive of Pashupati, Bada Dev, Shiva, Dionysus, Bacchus, Cernunnos, Green Man, Wild Man, Osiris, Baphomet and Christ/Satan as a sort of continuum of various ways that this deity who is part god, part human and part animal. I like to think that here are potential etymological connections between the names Bacchus/❛Puck❜ and the word ❛buck❜. You touched on Cernunnos as being a kind of Christ figure, but I find that Ceurnunnos more closely equates to Dionysus, whom imperial religion (ie, Christianity) split into the bipolar elements of Jesus and Satan. I see Cernunnos as retaining the same type of wholeness that is present in the figure of Dionysus and Shiva, rather than the being a purely ❛good❜ figure as was Jesus. He is a god of life AND death, of darknes AND light. He is the image of the completely whole man. 😈

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Totally agree. Dionysus is such a fascinating enigma to me. He’s a part of this story too. I wish we knew more of what went on in his cult. Your etymological theory is interesting too. Like Mythology, I think it’s much more of a labyrinth or a maze even, then people sometimes assume. Always more connections, not less.

  • @lessismore4470
    @lessismore4470 6 месяцев назад +3

    Very interesting! And pretty much convincing. Greetings from Poland. As you probably now, there are Celtic traces in southern Poland. The most important ones are around the Sleza range, not far away from my place (city of Opole). Me and my wife go there once in a while. The range is really three mountains. The highest one (Sleza) was connected with the Celtic solar rituals, and the lower one (Radunia) was evidently connected with the lunar rituals. Both are fantastic places. Anyway, thank you very much for the story. Is that a bottle of beer, by the way?

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Ahhh that’s very cool. I’d love to visit Poland, your forests look amazing 🌳 🌲

  • @donnaackels5686
    @donnaackels5686 6 месяцев назад +1

    Loving this series. You are a delightful teller of stories. . Keep it going 😊❤😊❤

  • @joandrummond524
    @joandrummond524 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you love listening to you telling all these amazing stories x

  • @roberthubbard3302
    @roberthubbard3302 6 месяцев назад +3

    Lots of fascinating connections here. It would be interesting to follow up the part that star-based mythological figures like Orion (the hunter sign) might be interconnected with this cultic lineage. Also, from a folkloric angle, how the traditions surrounding the figure of Robin Hood might tie in with the 'green man/ green knight' archetypes.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Oh totally agree with you re robin of da hood there 🌳
      Interestingly someone else here mentioned Orion being linked to the horned god in Britain 🦌 💫

    • @roberthubbard3302
      @roberthubbard3302 6 месяцев назад

      I seem to remember Stan Gooch makes that connection somewhere.

  • @mqpv
    @mqpv 6 месяцев назад +46

    we need more storytellers we are dieing out fast soon there will be no connection to our past

    • @UltimaEnigma
      @UltimaEnigma 6 месяцев назад +2

      Chill

    • @kainixfeather723
      @kainixfeather723 6 месяцев назад +2

      Well thankfully there’s videos…………………….

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +9

      We got this 👊

    • @Wicknews8100
      @Wicknews8100 5 месяцев назад

      The connection to the past is on my channel, I found the quartz crystals and stones these people created. Some beasts on them, only need one minute of your time.

    • @meatpilot5077
      @meatpilot5077 5 месяцев назад +2

      Hey uh... you ever heard of books or audio books..? 😅

  • @janetoy3800
    @janetoy3800 Месяц назад

    Brilliant!!!!! Made my day watching this video.

  • @mikhaildas
    @mikhaildas 6 месяцев назад +1

    I really appreciate your content and they way you presented this topic in a really inmersive way. This is one of the deitys i most like to learn to and you expanded on it in a brillant way connecting roads/dots from all over the world.
    Amazing job. Big hug from Argentina.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Gracias hermano 🇦🇷🦌🙏

  • @NightmareFuel-vx5xv
    @NightmareFuel-vx5xv 5 месяцев назад +2

    Yes indeed. He is the oldest god. He's been around in many pantheons.
    India: Pashupati
    Celtic: Cernunnos
    Scandinavia: Wodanaz
    Slavic: Veles
    Greek: Pan
    Roman: Faunus
    Frankish: Baphomet
    Hail the horned one! He's the god before all gods who shall endure to the end of the earth and beyond!🤘👹😈🖤

  • @xxWillowWandxx
    @xxWillowWandxx 6 месяцев назад +63

    Wonderful research 👏 but the life giving goddess mother came first 😅😂 but yeah, god of the wild totally resonate with the shamanic link. 😊

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +17

      Oh, yeah, I’m with you there 🌳🙏✨

    • @celticdeamon567
      @celticdeamon567 6 месяцев назад +3

      To who?

    • @iskripto7909
      @iskripto7909 6 месяцев назад +11

      I agree. A Mother goddess or mother godesses were worshipped first owing to their symbol of fertility and tribal care.

    • @alanhughes7569
      @alanhughes7569 6 месяцев назад +33

      I don't agree with you. That's a very neopagan attitude, the original gods were animal forms, not necessarily male or female, but most likely male.

    • @autumnmoon5014
      @autumnmoon5014 6 месяцев назад +26

      Father sky and Mother earth both work hand in hand and always have. One just isn't the same without the other, so I don't understand when people try and say one is the first god or better ect.. it shows their ignorance really.

  • @expatlaura6531
    @expatlaura6531 5 месяцев назад +1

    I could listen to you all day ✨

  • @Smartion
    @Smartion 6 месяцев назад +1

    Beautifully explained dude! Thank you 🙏

  • @gwendolynmeyer691
    @gwendolynmeyer691 2 месяца назад +1

    yes wonderful thank you great storytelling and stitching mysteries together ❤

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  2 месяца назад

      Glad you enjoyed it ☺️🙏🦌

  • @edelchristop7
    @edelchristop7 6 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you so much for that video. Well researched and presented information.

  • @evalenacipollone9031
    @evalenacipollone9031 6 месяцев назад +1

    Amazing! And well done! I love all of your connections. They really make sense. I’m happy I stumbled along this video, and now subscribe to your channel. It’s fascinating. I’ll be checking out more of your work 😊

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Welcome aboard 🦌 🌳✨😊

  • @makingpixierose
    @makingpixierose 6 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks for the video!

  • @chezLynn
    @chezLynn 5 месяцев назад +1

    1st time here. Thoroughly enjoyed, and was amazed by how much you covered without getting sidetracked or belaboring anything. Also, I could feel your enthusiasm, which is contagious enough I've subscribed. BTW, yes, you are cool, and I'd totally join you on a walk if I could.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Glad you enjoyed it! Many more videos and walks in forests to come 🌲🌳✨🦌🙏

  • @strangemarmalade2481
    @strangemarmalade2481 6 месяцев назад +2

    I LOVE THIS thank you so much for your work. I love your passion ❤️ thank you for explaining your experience and your background its very important. I love videos like these.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Absolute pleasure. More to come ☺️❤️🌳

  • @heatherlundquist-buffalo
    @heatherlundquist-buffalo 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you for sharing ❤

  • @user-fg7yf1dy6z
    @user-fg7yf1dy6z 6 месяцев назад +1

    Fantastic video! Thank you :) Can’t wait to hear more!

  • @osborn.illustration
    @osborn.illustration 6 месяцев назад +6

    This video was right on! Very enjoyable. I'd love to see Story Crow do a deep dive into Woden / Odin - another pagan god that is a "psychopomp" (kind of like Cernunnos). Subscribed! Blessed Yule, y'all.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Oooh that’s definitely in the pipeline 👍
      Thanks for watching 🙏☺️

    • @osborn.illustration
      @osborn.illustration 6 месяцев назад

      @@TheStoryCrow Thanks for the awesome content! Loving your channel! Happy Yule 🌟

  • @stefanaganea
    @stefanaganea 6 месяцев назад +1

    I adored everything about this video. I took notes.

  • @stevepetherick5927
    @stevepetherick5927 6 месяцев назад +2

    What a lovely piece to listen to and so important to connect back to that ancient root so many have become disconnected from Thank you 🙏💜🔥💜

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Glad you enjoyed it mate 🦌

  • @pariah6775
    @pariah6775 5 месяцев назад +2

    I am so happy I came across your video! I've been obsessed with deer, wolves, and antlered iconography since I was very little, from reoccurring dreams, and a fascination with animals and nature has been an important part of my life. I love learning about Cernunnos or just nature deities in general. Subscribing to hear more about folklore and other gods! :)
    Similarly, I have also drawn Jungian-oriented conclusions about this deity manifesting in other cultures, so it's neat to hear that sentiment echoed.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      Pleased to hear it. Welcome! 🙏✨🦌

  • @ignachioelsmith9053
    @ignachioelsmith9053 6 месяцев назад +2

    Thank you, really enjoyed this. My first video of yours, so will deffinately be checking out more. Religion is a fascinating topic, easpecially getting to the roots of these Gods, myths and folklore. Loved the setting, and you had such a great way of describing the history and your own thoughts on the subject.👍

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Ahh I’m so glad 🙏 welcome aboard my friend 🦌✨😊

  • @mattkeith1180
    @mattkeith1180 6 месяцев назад +1

    Your “grass root” intro alone got my sub, Sir. Well done.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Glad I didn’t edit it out then 😊

  • @jacksavere6988
    @jacksavere6988 6 месяцев назад +2

    Absolutely loved the video, thank you for sharing. I find ancient and lost religion so interesting, especially when they echo so far across the world into so many different cultures😍

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад +1

      Glad you enjoyed it 🦌 🌙 🌳

  • @rockmonsterlord7678
    @rockmonsterlord7678 6 месяцев назад +1

    Absolutely amazing video. You just earned my subscription.

  • @sandiemilthorpe8542
    @sandiemilthorpe8542 2 месяца назад +1

    Wow you know so much I could listen all day thanks so much.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  2 месяца назад

      That’s really nice to hear, thank you 🙏

  • @jenniferhill1882
    @jenniferhill1882 5 месяцев назад +1

    Great video. I just stumbled across it and subscribed based upon it. I think I have found my new favourite channel.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Wow, thanks 🙏✨🦌🌲

  • @greywanderer5935
    @greywanderer5935 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thoroughly enjoyed this video! Subbed!

  • @gmalynnhalpin8021
    @gmalynnhalpin8021 2 месяца назад

    Thank You for sharing! 💜

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  2 месяца назад

      Thanks for watching 🦌🙏✨

  • @electricmayhem8147
    @electricmayhem8147 5 месяцев назад

    great video. thanks for your time.

  • @amyfake1406
    @amyfake1406 4 месяца назад +1

    Lovely presentation, both you and that stunning forest.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  4 месяца назад

      The forest is a beauty. Thanks for watching 🙏🌳🌲✨

  • @giuseppersa2391
    @giuseppersa2391 6 месяцев назад +1

    This was just too delightful thank you ❤😊

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  6 месяцев назад

      Glad you enjoyed it 🦌✨🙏

  • @lone_cowboy3332
    @lone_cowboy3332 5 месяцев назад

    A channel about storytelling and myths - SUBSCRIBED ! I adore british folklore and celtic mythology ! Good luck ,i will follow you with interest :)

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Welcome aboard! And thanks 🙏 🦌

  • @ethanhayes6433
    @ethanhayes6433 5 месяцев назад +1

    I really enjoyed this. I thank the algorithm god and will now sub. The amount of effort he put into the research, the beautiful scenery while he speaks, and the enthusiasm for telling this story. All amazing!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      Welcome aboard! All hail the algo gods! 🦌✨🙏

  • @eric2500
    @eric2500 6 месяцев назад +1

    Fine storytelling - seated by a small fire in the Autumn woodland! And the old images are so beautiful. Thank you!

  • @CorpseBride64
    @CorpseBride64 5 месяцев назад

    I stumbled across this channel quite by accident...or maybe not. I can not remember the last time I enjoyed a video this much. Looking forward to going through the rest of your catalogue. Thank you!!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      Welcome aboard! ✨🙏🦌🌲

  • @SubparFiddle
    @SubparFiddle 5 месяцев назад +1

    Haha! 2 minutes into this and it’s already my favorite channel on RUclips

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      Gorgeous comment, thank you 🙏✨😊

  • @wolfman8886
    @wolfman8886 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you!

  • @theknave4415
    @theknave4415 6 месяцев назад

    Very good presentation.
    Thank you for sharing this!

  • @ROYALTHRUST
    @ROYALTHRUST 5 месяцев назад +1

    WOW you actually reply to most if not all of your comments thats absolutely incredible what a dedicated content creator thanks for even doing that!! I just popped in but im going to have to support you with a sub after seeing that! Great job indeed sir thanks heaps for the video and being a cool guy 😊🙏

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      Hey, it’s winter and I’m presently unemployed 😂😅
      Honestly I’m so touched to have such a nice response to this video. People reach out so I like to respond in kind. Thanks for writing 🙏✨🦌

    • @ROYALTHRUST
      @ROYALTHRUST 5 месяцев назад

      @@TheStoryCrow oh i hope everything works out for you and you find work soon! 😊🙏

  • @Sharon-yk7xm
    @Sharon-yk7xm 3 месяца назад +1

    A true story teller so nice to hear thankyou

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  3 месяца назад

      Thanks for listening 🦌 🌙

  • @christineparsons1740
    @christineparsons1740 5 месяцев назад +1

    Found your chanel this Christmas Eve ......or perhaps this chanel found me.....I gave a listen with my tea waiting for the dawn to break. Amazing....you've brought a lot of answers to questions I didn't know I had. Blessed Be to you this Christmas with many Merry wishes. 💞🙏💞

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад +1

      Welcome, I’m so pleased. Hope you’re having a delightful Yule season 🦌✨🙏🎄🍄❄️

  • @girlhag
    @girlhag 26 дней назад +1

    As someone who generally forms my own spiritual beliefs, being informed from various religions spirituality, personal experiences and philosophies, without choosing any particular one, I really enjoyed this video. And as someone who doesn’t attribute myself to Wicca nor neo-paganism, but is very interested in these ideas, I would appreciate it so so so much, as I believe others would too, if you’d make a video in the style about the triple goddess as well?? please ❤ thanks for the amazing content and storytelling!

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  26 дней назад +1

      That is a great idea, I’ve been thinking about something along those lines for a while

  • @emilywillow94
    @emilywillow94 6 месяцев назад +1

    love your content, so interesting

  • @natalypfrunder1690
    @natalypfrunder1690 6 месяцев назад +1

    A like pretty much the view of you and the environment. Very photographic video! Congrats!

  • @zenz0ha472
    @zenz0ha472 5 месяцев назад

    This was amazing and super helpful! I worship Cernunnos and studying him gives me so much joy :)

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      That's awesome! 🦌✨🙏

  • @kevindolan2755
    @kevindolan2755 5 месяцев назад +1

    I presented on that exact bowl at university drawing the same conclusions on shamanic tones and potential origins! I think your analysis overall deserves a lot more credit 👏
    This video is just so good and people need to really consider the resonance of these connections.

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      That’s very interesting to hear, I didn’t think I was the only one. Thanks for writing 🙏🦌🌳

  • @Shouldbeeasier
    @Shouldbeeasier 5 месяцев назад +2

    Very interesting, thanks!

  • @NeatGreen
    @NeatGreen 6 месяцев назад

    Loved your spiel!!!

  • @sandrasims7569
    @sandrasims7569 5 месяцев назад

    Really like your style of presenting very easy to listen to and fascinating subject

    • @TheStoryCrow
      @TheStoryCrow  5 месяцев назад

      Thank you kindly! 🦌🙏