Timeline of the Roman and Byzantine Emperors
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- Опубликовано: 9 мар 2020
- Rome. The state that turned from tiny settlements around the Palatine Hill in central Italy into a vast empire that ruled most of western europe and mediteranean for centuries and formed the framework for todays states.
Let us get into a journey through time, from Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, to the final ruler of the Byzantine Empire. Along the way, we'll encounter both great and terrible emperors, and witness golden and tumultuous ages.
The map shows the territory controlled by the emperor at the end of his reign.
When two or more emperors ruled jointly, it is indicated by a white line between their names.
Images are from Wikipedia.
I find it bizarre that the last western Roman Emperor was named Romulus Augustulus and the last for the east was Constantine. It's like they knew the end was near and wanted to bring it back full circle.
The last western emperor was actually Julius Nepos, after his title was usurped by Romulus's Dad he became the ruler of Dalmatia and after 476 until his assassination in 480 the last western roman emperor recognized by the east.
@@angela_merkeI I'd say Valentinian III was the last "real" emperor in the west. He was the last emperor in the west to actually have at least a small amount of true authority over (what was left of) the empire. After Valentinian III, each subsequent emperor is nothing more than the puppet of a powerful barbarian warlord who has usurped all power in the western empire. Majorian and Anthemius may have been competent and both definitely had the spirit of true Roman emperors, but they were still nothing more than puppets who were disposed of by their master when he no longer had a use for them.
Augustulus and Nepos were even more powerless than the puppets before them. There was no western empire when those two were "emperor." Its name was just being kept alive by puppet masters who were working out how to dispose of its already dead corpse without pissing off the eastern empire too much, hence the real power in the west (Odoacer) minting coins with Nepos's head on them to appease the eastern empire and give the impression that the west still existed when it didn't.
The last “great” western emperor was majorian (R.457-461) and I’d say the last western emperor was Anthemius (R.467-472)
Domitian reigned before Marcus Aurelius
@Manuel Sacha Marcus Aurelius wasn't the last great emperor. After him there was Aurelian, Diocletian, Constantine and others.
And yet it is amazing how long this state suffered blows of fate, remaining one of the most powerful powers of that time.
Nothing, no state or religion will ever remain.
Liz Art Not necessarily.
@@emperorconstantinexipalaio4121 No one lasts forever. The Romans were a perfect example. Even though they could always adapt they couldn't last forever. What started as tiny settlements of the Latins by the river Tiber ended as a Greek city on the Bosphorus. I wish Constantinople never fell tho. 1453 saddest year in history
@@cinnamon3578 *cough* 410 *cough*
@@rymdalkis The Western half was dommed to fall
It's fascinating that even though the Roman Empire was far from being largest in the world, it was the only one to ever control the whole Mediterranean and have a lasting influence that shaped the continent and the Western world.
Still the only empire to span continuously across 3 continents. Even the British and Spanish empires only can claim territory in multiple contienes thanks to islands and places far away from their capital city.
@@GiantsRTheBest1 Ottoman empire did pretty much the same, as well as Achaemenid empire, Alexander's legacy, the first 2 Arabian empires... but probably none can have closely the influence of the roman empire had in the world (except the rise of Islam)
@@hanglei9865 The rise of Islam affects only the Middle East. The Renaissance is what really shaped the West and began the rise of the Great Awakening, colonialism, the revolutions.
@@whopsicleturmeric8571 I’d disagree that the rise of Islam only affected the Middle East. There are almost 2 billion Muslims today and more live outside the Middle East than within. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world for instance
@@hanglei9865 Actually the first 3* the Abbasids did have control over Sicily and the south of Italy I believe
This doesn't even count the 700+ years of the Roman Kingdom and only the turning point of the Republic. Two thousand years of culture and history. These past few months, I've really fallen in love with Rome. Absolutely amazing
It’s Imperial era
If you count from the founding of the Roman Kingdom in 700s BC to the fall of the obscure "Principality of Theodoro" Byzantine successor in Crimea in 1480s, (and you don't count Russian Empire as "third Rome"), Rome as a civilization lasted almost TWO THOUSAND and THREE HUNDRED years in a direct line. A concept truly blessed by God.
That's because all of them were separate successor states, The Roman Kingdom is not the Roman Republic and the Roman Republic is not the Roman Empire
@seronymus If we use that logic on the Persians then we would have to concede that they lasted longer than the Romans then lol since they would've lasted over 2,600 years
Roman kingdom probably doesn't exists RIP ROMANS IN THAT TIME
I’m more fascinated by the fact that we have a reasonable idea what most Western Roman emperors looked like because of the statues
I find it interesting how the depictions (assuming the best available are in this clip) rapidly decreased in quality from magnificent marble busts that seemed to capture every wrinkle, to tapestries that look like they were drawn by 9 year olds. Did the talent of the artisans suffer that much?
Russell Rose Yep. With Christianity, it seemed vain to make marble busts, and everything was about iconography; not accuracy.
@@Udontkno7 rome went bankrupt, and the young entitled romans that where living off welfare didn't take up skilled jobs. Once rome was sacked by barbarians many of the great skills to create great works of art was lost. But fortunately thank to christianity, those skills where rediscovered by the church funding artists. Then was born the Renaissance, a new golden age.
@@Udontkno7 that was in the Greek dominated part of the empire, not in the Latin West, where marble busts were still popular but there was no funding anymore for them
photosynthesisprototype it’s not the fault of christianity that marble statues aren’t existent during the late antiquity to the middle ages. It’s purely economic reason.
Oh wait you proclaim yourself as a leftist no wonder you keep on shitting on Christianity and oh fuck take a look at your playlist
"As my kingdom falls, i shall fall with it."
-Constantine XI
Dame da ne
He didn’t say kingdom he said city
What kingdom, that’s just a small town with big walls.
-Mehmed II
@@TheJHZHZ when he said city he was referring to the city, nova Roma or Constantinople which was the capital of the Roman Empire, so in reality he was referring to the Roman Empire
@@TheJHZHZ its Mohammed II
Constantine XI. A ultimate chad, didn’t hide behind his troops or flee Constantinople, he fought and died with his empire after him.
🔥🔥🔥🔥
You would never find a similar leader nowaday...
@@AyamineMISCKanuni Sultan Suleyman is died
Hungary
@@AyamineMISC Yes you would. Gaddafi and 3 of his sons literally fought to the death against the full might of NATO in 2011. Libya has a smaller population than New York City.
@@icefrappe That was 13 years ago
Early Roman Emperors: 🗿🌿
Late Byzantine Emperors: 🪙🪪👑☦️
3 year kid saying roman is ortho so shameless
All were important
@@user-rq7vt1xt8m after a certain point in time, yes they kind of were in a sense.
"I found Rome a city of clay and left it a city of marble"
- Augustus Caesar
That is Augustus Caesar Public Last Words before he died at age 75
@@JMB_editz Yes
And the private last words is "Have I played the part well? Then applaud as I exit"
ok
Benim gücümün ulaştığı yere onların hayalleri dahi ulaşamaz
-Fatih Sultan Mehmet ( 2.Mehmet)
Imagine being able to travel from London to Jerusalem and still being in the same country, no matter if you were in Syria, Italy, Greece, Egypt, England, France, or Spain, you were in Rome still the whole time.
Hmm well that sounds a little weird coming from hitler
It would have been the same with Poland and Germany but my Soviet bois got you .
There was a point in time after the Romans where Syria, Egypt, a part of Spain and Egypt were in the same country.
I'm from England. And in the 4th century, Brittonic people in modern day England even called themselves "Romans", historians basically call these people "Romano-Britons". It seems like they considered it one country too in many places, makes sense considering we were a province for over 300 years.
That's what you wanted before your army went bankrupt and got invaded by soviets
There's something very meaningful and epic about this particular video. With the busts, the music and the timeline, altogether it entails the greatness of the Roman Empire in a very grand, pictorial yet simple manner. Amazing work. 👏🏻
Rome:- Was Am I a good empire ?
God:- No, you were the best....
Wake up to reality Ottoman empire is the best 🥶🥶🥶
@@Ludwig142Пхпхпххп, большей хуйни я ещё не слышал)
@@Ludwig142 Literally lmao.
Most of its european conquests were honestly easy
Byzantines were dying anyway when they got ended: that they resisted so long says a lot about the Ottomans.
Less lasting legacy
Couldn't take vienna with 5x its numbers
lost like 10 wars to Russia (at least with rome/byzantines and sasanids there was competition...)
"sick man of europe" in its last centuries
Skanderberg
Way less notable men
From the founding of the ottoman state to its end, it lasted something like more than 3x less than the Roman civilization: even if we aren't counting byzantines, they still lasted less than both the Romans and the Byzantines.
@@Ludwig142no, the Ottomans looked up to the romans too
" Basil II the *Bulgar Slayer* "
Now that's a badass name
After a battle with Bulgarians Basil caught 15 000 prisoners, blinded them all (one out of hundred was left with one eye so they could lead the rest) and sent them back to their king. The Bulgarian king died of stroke when he saw them return.
sounds even more badass in Greek "Basil Bulgaroktonos"
@Basil II of Macedon the Vardaskan slayer not the greeks again and their macedonia paranoia nobody cares let them the name for real nobody cares
do you want to hear something funny? Basil was from macedonian dynasty and was named "Bulgar slayer" yet fyromanians(north macedonia) claims that they're macedonians and at the same time they claim Samuel(Samuil) - the bulgarian king at the time is fyromanian as well and was "their" king.. :D so in their books Samuel and Basil - Bulgarian and Macedonian greek, fought against eachother but they're both fyromanians and part of their history as well.. This "country" never fails to amaze me :D
Basil II of Macedon the Vardaskan slayer US-americans are europeans so at some point also turks
Constantine XI does not get the praise he deserves. He was the last of the Emperors of the Romans, and he chose to defend his City to the last breath, when he could have run.
@albert linoc Shabbat is a Jewish item you idiot.
@albert linoc wich prophet are you talking about?
@albert linoc You don't even know the religion you insult.
@albert linoc You don't have proper information about Islam and Judaism. Maybe even Christanity. Your words are ridiculous.
@albert linoc thats a jewish prophet in the 1700s right?
we muslims believe that its the antichrist that will appear before the coming of the real messiah and after the conquest of constantinople, and we also (not all muslims) believe that the muslim army that will conquer constantinople will give the city back to the orthodox christians, as you said that the russians will reach constantinople
Music used:
Final Days of Rome
Armada
Molto Piratissimo
Final Days of Rome (again)
All composed by Two Steps From Hell. You're welcome
Ancient China and the Roman Empire communicated with each other through the Silk Road, and the two countries often gave gifts to each other. There was a deep friendship between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire, the Tang Dynasty and the Byzantine Empire.
Do you know any literature about relations between Byzantium and China?
Last ruler of Eastern Roman Empire was also Constantine. Almost poetic
Indeed... the founder of Rome (according to legend) was Romulus and the last Western Roman emperor was Romulus Augustus...
The founder of Constantinople was Constantine which was also the name of the last Eastern Roman emperor!
@@ois999 Augustus was also first Roman Emperor.
There were 11 constantines so its very normal, and even if it wasnt, what does it imply?
@@profeagle2470 it doesn't imply anything. Just an interesting fact. First and last rulers of Western Rome was Augustus. Also first and last rulers of Eastern Rome was Constantine. Strange coincidences
@@ois999 Last Western emperor was Romulus Augustulus, not Augustus. Augustulus is a diminutive form of Augustus.
End of western roman empire= Beginning of the middle ages
End of eastern roman empire= end of the middle ages.
*End of western roman empire
@@alsiyonealternate aye meant that, my bad
Rome is even more stronger
The Illyrians 🇦🇱 contributed a lot to the Roman/Byzantine Empire 🦅 (Fearsome Warriors).
Here is the list of Roman Emperors 🤴 of Illyrian origin (🇦🇱):
- Justinian I
- Justin I
- Anastasius I
- Marcianus
- Valentinian II
- Gratian
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Jovian
- Constantius II
- Constantine the Great
- Maximianus "Herculius
- Diocletian
- Probus
- Aurelian
- Quintillus
- Claudius II "Gothicus
- Hostilianus
- Decius
Source: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak, page 178, "high-grade cavalry (equites Illyriciani)"
This region was late Romanized. It was famous for its excellent soldiers, frustrated but courageous. In Illyria (in the geographical sense) was indeed the most powerful of the Roman armies, in charge of watching over the Danube (nearly 12 legions, that is to say 130 000 men) ..
The pinnacle of world civilization you will never see something great than R.O.M.E
Senatus Populus Quæ Romanus.
Majorian is underrated, he reformed empire tax system so it actually earned money, subjugated visigots after their rebellion, same for gauls and almost got rid of vandals (if not bribery he would actually do that) and honestly if he wasn't murdered by his general that though this is best time to take over, when the empire had really powerful and good emperor that was capabale of restoring it maybe Empire would last as long as Byzantium.
Just wait for him to get Aurelian'd and he won't be underrated anymore
What you are saying is beyond the scope of this video.
You are trying to give people too specific info when the point of this is to show them the general, broader view.
@@TheNoiseySpectator So?Is it illegal to do it?Bro, you ain’t the king of this comment section
@@TheNoiseySpectator he never criticized the video, he just said Majorian was underrated
"No emperor should outlive his empire", Constantine XI. The last emperor of the Romans at his last charge against the Ottomans.
He probably fled though
@@alpajino5400 nah he die protecting his empire against the turks. Glory To Rome!!
Arda Alp Ergöz no he took off his Imperial attire and led the last charge to certain death
@@Hugh_Morris More than likely an attempt at propaganda to make the last emperor look good.
Zydrate anything that we didn’t see happen could be propaganda so it’s like putting history on trial, you don’t have to believe any of it if you don’t want
Some fun perspective as to how long this empire lasted. Europe didn’t have paper when the Roman Empire started, and 39 years after it ended Columbus sailed for the Americas.
Curioso, termina el Imperio Romano y España, consigue ser el 1º País del Mundo en estar en 5º Continentes. BRUTAL....
@@andresromero3708 si
12 Apostoles, 12 de Octubre, 12 de 1492, 3 + 9 = 12...... Todo coincidencias xD ?
Roman empire worst empire, Byzantine empire fakest empire
Ottoman empire best empire ever!!!! 🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷
@@CCP-Lies lol no
Félicitations et merci pour cette vidéo. Cela faisait longtemps que j'attendais de trouver une classification aussi claire et complète.
Congratulations and thank you for this video. I had been waiting for a long time to find such a clear and complete classification.
I wonder how long such a record has existed?
Have the gaps just recently been closed up by scholars and archaeologists, or has this record always been there for historians to look up?
And if not, then how did it get reconstructed, or what discoveries helped it get built?
Ancient Romans are one of the best or (the best)in sculpture of human statues.They can literally make a stone replica lookalike of someone from a huge stone using only hammer and chisel and make a wonderfully sculpted statue at that.Impeccable.
I wonder why Not any other empire of that time make this type of statue🤔
@@user-pf4tn2rl9n lol source?
@@user-pf4tn2rl9n The guy said human statues.
@@user-pf4tn2rl9n greek influence becuase of alexander the great.
@@Indo-Aryan9644some sassanid emperor probably khosrow made a silver bust of himself.The Mayans had some busts also
Roman Emperor : Sculpture and coin
Byzantine Emperor : Weird painting and coin
dark ages for some reason
@Kostas T what the three have in common is the fact that...they are art. In all of those three you need a big dick size of skill if you want to be really good. And, you can make a very detailed face in a painting therefore on a mosaic as well. Before renaissance the art was so lazy and soulless (if we exclude ancient greece and rome)
It's incredibly sad that Roman art devolved from breathtaking Greek statues to drawings the could have been drawn by today's average 4th grader.
Christianity = dark ages
@@daimonioshellene No, it's not like that...
everyone: wearing smart clothes
Commodus: OOONGA BOONGA SHOONGA DOONGA HOO HOO
Marcus sits silently wrapped in stoic thought.
Commodus: 'Nerd!'
Why marcus why
@@ludgerwinterfanboy4547 actually is one of the most physically fit among the emperors.
1:35
the guy killed 100 lions in just one day kn the arena also the guy was a fanboy of heracles and tried to imitate his labors.
It just hurts in the heart everytime I see Constantine the XI at the end of the video. A great Empire that'll live in the hearts of men until the end of everything...
It was overthrown by the Ottoman Empire, led by the heroic Sultan Mehmed II ✌️
Greatest empire to ever exist.
Who actually lived in this "empire" didn't care much about it.
Most of them didn't even know that they live in something like that.
@@Quarequieus Bro just time travelled and asked a roman citizen this
No, United States of America is the greatest
@@MikeCarvin RAAAAAAHH 🇺🇸🦅
lmao no @@MikeCarvin
Beautiful ! The faces, the maps, the music !
Merci Cottereau !
Kl
No, Cottereau just helped me for my videos.
@@DieuleRoi oh-
@@DieuleRoi would you mind sharing software you used? love the videos!
It’s poetic “Rome started as a city and ended as a city” as well as Constantinople
OMG guys thx for the likes I never gotten to this amount of likes before thank you all 👏
Kyle the D2 Guardian the Eternal City
Thats ridiculously normal
@@profeagle2470 I'm guessing he is referring to Constantinople as the last remains of the Empire, not that the city of Rome itself ended as a city.
@Jigov I didn't say that it was, but it was the last territory controlled by the Byzantines before they disappeared
The city of world desire
10:49 When your Netflix account free trial ends so you keep on making new accounts with the same information
😂😂😂
LMFAOO
The best empire in world history
May be in your dreams
@@shehzadadarashikoh9463 An empire that has lived for 2200 years fighting on two and more fronts, the bearer of civilization and charm, as well as the father of modern republics. How can you say it's not the best empire that ever existed🤣
@@shehzadadarashikoh9463 what is the best empire for you? The Ottoman Empire forgotten by everyone?
@@shehzadadarashikoh9463 haha idiot
@@SATOSHI161 can you explain
Western Roman Empire: our emperors keeps on dying
Leo the Thracian: Let me send my boi Nepos
Nepos: Why do I only have Croatia!? Why is nobody listening to me!
Justinian I: You gotta bump up those countries, those are rookie countries
@@Aethelhald Odoacer: Okay you live long enough nepos.
Note: a barrack emperor is an emperor who claimed himself emperor while being a simple soldier.
Guess that means this vid has an inaccuracy. Gallienus was not a barracks emperor. He was from a Senatorial family.
@OVOD.net
racist piece of shit. Barack Hussein Ebola was the greatest president of US ever.
@@OtaBengaBokongo What did he achieve that made him greater than all the other US Presidents?
The Nova renaissance Why am I not surprised to see Nazis in a video about Roman emperors
@@RedDevilJohnson really funny. As nazis are very racialist. Whereas romans were very universalist and integralist to a degree incompatible with nazi belief.
Perfect Video! So very helpful to any student of the True history of the Roman Empire....thank you so much➕🕊🤍🌹➕😁
Rome, the motherland of homelands, we have all the advances of today thanks to Rome and its Successors who kept its splendor alive: Byzantine Empire 🇬🇷, Spanish Empire 🇪🇸, Portuguese Empire 🇵🇹, The Various French Empires 🇨🇵 and the Vatican 🇻🇦 all of them shaped the progress and development of humanity and influenced the rest of the powers in the economic, political, sports and scientific section, take Arabs, their caliphates and their Turkish empires do not come close at all! 🇮🇹>>>>>🇸🇦
🤦🏻♂️
What the
It seems like a butthurt 😂
"byzantine", empire isnt a successor. Also why the fuck would you think ITALY is Rome? xDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Bro learned history from Burger King
Do not cry because it's over,smile because it happened.
Amen
🙃🇹🇷
@@biglebowski9205 🇹🇷💪
@@biglebowski9205 🇫🇷🇬🇧🇪🇸🇬🇷🇮🇹🇵🇱🇷🇺
CENTURION A Ottoman muslim roman don't show me flag :)
10:40 "Can i copy your homework?"
"Yeah just change it up a bit so it doesn't look obvious that u copied it"
😭😭😭
I’m dead 💀💀💀
😂
😂😂😂
lots of emojis lets join in
😂😂😂😂😂
Great video I enjoyed it. Hope to see more soon 😀
I don't know why i keep coming back to this video but i love it. Maybe is just the choice of music, or seeing the whole history of the Roman Empire but i don't think is a bad thing that it fell. Empires rise and fall throughout all history, having them survive for so long it's impressive. They even lived longer than the persians.
Nope they didn't but whatever helps you sleep at night
11:18 John V really screwed up
His predecessor could also be at fault since they always get killed in battle or get depose after a major loss.
His life is also very messy.
It's the Ottoman Turks...
His face though lmao
Yup I think he should be blamed for the fall off Constantinople,
Im not crying, you're crying.
All of us are
I like how ottoman clean all the mess
@J. Jonah Jameson Fuck ussr tbh
no im not crying
@J. Jonah Jameson WE are crying
4:56 GigaChad
TRUE! He got the Empire back United and poses exactly like a GigaChad.
"We are both Greeks and Romans." last emperor on the wall in his final speech.
@Fresh Russian Meat no
The most underrated emperor IMO: Aurelian. Guy is deserving an movie. He did nearly impossible: stitched Empire back together while it was almost entirely collapsed, and we can safely say: he saved the empire and gave it more than two centuries to exist.
And much of the walls he built stands still
You was there whend he was rule.how did you know that?
@@sylvamoise5788 Well, that's what history books say. In addition, if you take a walk in Rome, you'll easily see his walls, which have been there for eighteen centuries, as a sign of his power.
The Illyrians 🇦🇱 contributed a lot to the Roman/Byzantine Empire 🦅 (Fearsome Warriors).
Here is the list of Roman Emperors 🤴 of Illyrian origin (🇦🇱):
- Justinian I
- Justin I
- Anastasius I
- Marcianus
- Valentinian II
- Gratian
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Jovian
- Constantius II
- Constantine the Great
- Maximianus "Herculius
- Diocletian
- Probus
- Aurelian
- Quintillus
- Claudius II "Gothicus
- Hostilianus
- Decius
Source: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak, page 178, "high-grade cavalry (equites Illyriciani)"
This region was late Romanized. It was famous for its excellent soldiers, frustrated but courageous. In Illyria (in the geographical sense) was indeed the most powerful of the Roman armies, in charge of watching over the Danube (nearly 12 legions, that is to say 130 000 men) .
@@sylvamoise5788 lmfao you could just say you don't understand how to use information and cross reference sources. Would have been easier.
6:19
Western Roman Emperor: keeps changing
Eastern Roman Emperor: *Leo I the Thracian*
Thracians were very resilient.
Until the Bulgarians turned up, that is...
@@Wilbtube Well to be fair they were heavily Hellenized before the arrival of the Bulgars.
@@GlazeBattleBorn Yeah, thanks to that ex-slave vegetarian philosopher, I believe...
@@Wilbtube Get Greek'd
@@GlazeBattleBorn That's what he said, to the Thacians.
Thank so much for this video
Seeing Julius Caesar at the beginning was heart warming. Forever GOAT
"Every Roman emperor starting from Augustus"
*Begins with Julius Caesar*
Because in all sense, he was an Emperor in all but name. His name, in fact defines 'emperor' itself. Hence the term Kaiser, Tsar, Kayzer and more used by other countries.
He thought himself as more than a dictator. A king. So he wanted to remove the republic and create and empire. The Senate stopped him. But Octavian. His step son or something did it.
Iqbal Bhayangkara he’s not saying he wasn’t a dictator, it’s just that the intro said it started at Augustus, though it clearly started with Caesar
He wasnt a king. He was Caesar, Imperator.
@@iqbalbhayangkara3816 And the same cannot be said for Sulla?
As long as we remember , Rome is immortal,
Roma Invicta!
ROMA•AETERNA
AETERNA•VICTRIX
Romanus ad mortem
(Laughs in Ottoman) *no*
@tdot22 and he doesn't exist
My main interest is contemporary history, but I have read one book and several websites about the ancient Rome.
Thanks for sharing I really liked this video!
????
Where are you from?
In the U.S.A, we study the History of Rome in high school.
@@TheNoiseySpectator I'm from Persia.
Great work, it must have taken some time to compile the data.
What software did you use to create the moving timeline?
Never Realized Nero was a neckbeard. If anyone can find his statue, leave a fedora in his head.
Genius.
done
@@hannibalburgers477 Thank you.
Considering how he treated the christians, I don't think anyone should be surprised.
If you are interested in Roman history and language, I suggest you take a look at this video. :)
ruclips.net/video/P7bkjfRuuWw/видео.html
Hard Times create strong men
Strong men create good times
Good times create weak men
Weak men create hard times
Εxcellent!
Nice
It reassumes perfectly the roman empier
@@eric11 It summarizes perfectly society
Elagabalus and Alexander Severus, Rome's first mama boys, were very weak men and what followed them was insanely hard times.
Interesting how there is more time separating the end of the Western Roman Empire from the end of the Byzantine Empire than the time between the end of the Byzantine Empire and today.
사실입니까
@@user-fd8eh5sl1tTurks Effeckt 🇹🇷🇹🇷
@@kodadiSiyah94터키는 로마의 뒤를 이었습니까?
An empire with Rome and Constantinople Is necessarily legendary
The key change and vocal change to the climatic finale in 9:14 when it shows Basil II, the emperor who restored most of the Empire's former lands and led it into a new golden age, is just brilliantly put, whether coincidentally or intentionally. Everytime I get goosebumbs upon seeing that moment.
Ottoman empire best empire
Roman and Eastern Roman is worst empire to exist even Han dynasty do better than the shitty roman empire
@@CCP-Lies The best joke I ever heard. The Ottoman Empire turkified most of Anatolia and Greece, making them Muslim lands, uprooting all what classical and medieval Greece and Asia Minor stood for. Now, Asia Minor is home of the Turks, and not of Greeks and Armenians once living in Pontus and the Aegean coastline, who were forced to mainland Greece and Armenia.
Ottoman Empire also drew parallels from the Roman Empire, in terms of politics and administration. If you call the Ottoman Empire best empire, you essentially claim that the Eastern Roman Empire is also the best, since most of the policies were associated from the previous empire.
@@angelb.823 no joke here
@@angelb.823 lie lie loe
@@angelb.823 *Lie
Can we just appreciate how much work was put into his?
he had to search up all of the names of the roman emporers, having to decide which sources are legit, then he had to find pictures of statues, coins or paintings for all of them, then search up the dates of their rule, not to mention cropping out all of the backgrounds so it becomes black, AND having to draw up the map of the roman empire at the end of their rule.
Agreed. The effort put here is extraordinary.
He looked up Wikipedia
Yeah, It takes so much to take a Slideshow , Put pictures of Rulers from Wikipedia (Not even Accurate), And Copy and paste Dates of their Reign.
Yeah Takes a big Brain to figure out how to do that.
@@Istopusing123 Hi, I would love to know what software they can use, thanks in advance if you tell me haha
The Illyrians 🇦🇱 contributed a lot to the Roman/Byzantine Empire 🦅 (Fearsome Warriors).
Here is the list of Roman Emperors 🤴 of Illyrian origin (🇦🇱):
- Justinian I
- Justin I
- Anastasius I
- Marcianus
- Valentinian II
- Gratian
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Jovian
- Constantius II
- Constantine the Great
- Maximianus "Herculius
- Diocletian
- Probus
- Aurelian
- Quintillus
- Claudius II "Gothicus
- Hostilianus
- Decius
Source: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak, page 178, "high-grade cavalry (equites Illyriciani)"
This region was late Romanized. It was famous for its excellent soldiers, frustrated but courageous. In Illyria (in the geographical sense) was indeed the most powerful of the Roman armies, in charge of watching over the Danube (nearly 12 legions, that is to say 130 000 men) ..
An excellent audiovisual presentation. Wishing I had this information thus presented in High School.
Yes me too , i wish High School teacher learn from this
RIP Roman Empire 😢 🪦 and Rest In Peace brave Constantine XI, the last Roman Emperor, and one of the best, dying while fighting in a tremendous last stand to save the Roman Empire! An Empire with 2,000 years of history, from kingdom to republic to empire!
Ottoman empire is best
@@patriotic524 no lol
@@patriotic524 No the Ottoman Empire was an unstable mess.
@@Kingofportals
read history
the ottoman empire was bad only in its last days
@@patriotic524 lol
Dad: why are you crying?
Me:
😂😂 CONQUERER OF THE ISTANBUL🇹🇷FATIH SULTAN MEHMET🇹🇷
@@emir.6806 the russian fucked you up like a btich
@@emir.6806 there's always a one
@@emir.6806 Russia fucked you seven times in a row, my ancestors-Cossacks fucked your armies and fleets, winged hussars arrived and fucked you, Hospitallers surrendered Cyprus on shameful terms for you, I will not talk about the 18-20 centuries at all. And why are you shouting here, trying to make the Ottomans look cool, huh?
@Mediterranean Mapper cry baby 😂😂😂😂😂 Aja Sophia 🕌🕌🕌🕌💪
9:25 That's a pretty weird title for an Emperor .
**Looks at Map**
Oh
Centuries later: Kaloyan the Roman Slayer
What? i don't understand?
@@asoru5573 Basil II's nickname is 'Basil the Bulgar Slayer'. Look at the map of Bulgaria.
@@babulburel547 Oooohh lol now i get it
wdym
The birth of the glorious Roman civilization profoundly influenced almost all western civilization, and its collapse directly contributed to the Enlightenment movement in Europe. I am a Chinese, but I still admire the glory of The Roman civilization, and feel sorry for and miss the eventual disappearance of Rome.
Not only Western but also the Mediterranean. Middle East was also heavily influenced by Roman Empire, it's religion and its custom. Then again, Roman Empire was a culmination of various cultures- Western European, Arab, Greek and even North African.
Minoans- Greeks - Romans
Cliesthenes of Athens, still relevant
1:03-1:33 is EPIC when the five good Emperors show up 😊
My boy Trajan looking fine with that eastern expansion.
His invasion of Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) in AD 114 was initially successful, but by 116 the area was racked by revolt, added to which the Jews rose up in revolt in the Middle East. When Hadrian became emperor in 117 he decided against a 'surge' to reconquer Mesopotamia and evacuated the territory. The Romans managed to live in peace with the Parthians for nearly fifty years.
Thanks, my friend! Aeterna Victrix!
@@optimvsprinceps1845 Aeterna Vitrix indeed Emperor.
@@patrickhows1482 if trajan lived longer, maybe roman empire avoid sassanid rising
@@optimvsprinceps1845 Respect and salve to you, my predecessor.
you can feel the degradation of the empire with timr by just looking at the trend of quality of the sculpture and paints
And on the coinage
that means nothing. just that the source of illustration can be so light and fragile, depending on the time and the support.
@@thierryf67 Of course it's meaningful. It clearly shows an empire in rapid decline where resources and skilled artists were becoming very difficult to find. Imperial focus would have been almost entirely on keeping barbarian invaders at bay rather than leisurely pursuits. It was the opening salvo of the dark ages, fifty years or more before the final sack of Rome.
What's even sadder is knowing that the technology was still there they just didn't have the resources to do it
@@ruraladventurer1884 sorry but i don't aggree. it's not so simple. the Empire in the classic time in Rome is not in the same culture and religious context. the Christian rules in the east empire forbid the representations as in Rome. The representations rules must not be the same as in the pagan society, that's only a religious representation of the spirit of the monarch, who is ruling in the name of God. Religious icons are only allowed, and must not be figurative. That's the opposite of the Roman art. it's not a matter of ressources, if you see the marvellous architecture as St Sophia... and its decoration, with gold and precious stones, they can find the ressources for their god.
There are three great emperors who are tragic heroes : Aurelian, Majorian and Heraclius.
•Aurelian saved the empire on the brink of collapse in only 5 years and then was assassinated
•Majorian recovered many lost provinces of the Western empire and made several reforms to bring back the empire on track but then was assassinated by Ricimer.
•Heraclius saved the Eastern empire from Phocas and the Sassanids after almost 30 years of brutal fighting to be finally taken by surprise by the arabs and losing the provinces he just recovered.
Ave Roma !
Im just glad Hercules only lost the Levant. Those Arabs in their fever could’ve taken the Eastern Roman empire down right then and there but it survived for another eight centuries.
Aurelian Restitutor Orbis
Majorian a tragic HERO emperor
Heraclius a respectfully emperor and strategic
If you count roman republic
You can add scipio africanus
f*ckas always will be the worst roman emperor.
Constantine XI may have been the last, but he absolutely made his every moment count. He defended the city of Constantinople alone with his army. For 55 days of relentless battle. Long Live Constantinople!
There is no city named Constantinople
The Illyrians 🇦🇱 contributed a lot to the Roman/Byzantine Empire 🦅 (Fearsome Warriors).
Here is the list of Roman Emperors 🤴 of Illyrian origin (🇦🇱):
- Justinian I
- Justin I
- Anastasius I
- Marcianus
- Valentinian II
- Gratian
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Jovian
- Constantius II
- Constantine the Great
- Maximianus "Herculius
- Diocletian
- Probus
- Aurelian
- Quintillus
- Claudius II "Gothicus
- Hostilianus
- Decius
Source: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak, page 178, "high-grade cavalry (equites Illyriciani)"
This region was late Romanized. It was famous for its excellent soldiers, frustrated but courageous. In Illyria (in the geographical sense) was indeed the most powerful of the Roman armies, in charge of watching over the Danube (nearly 12 legions, that is to say 130 000 men) .
@@krmhan2017 Turks renamed it to Istanbul
Turks...🤢🤮
@@patrykranosz4826 Turkler en iyisidir.Turkler tum devletlerin babasidir
"There was a dream, a dream called Rome."
A dream to purge this rotten world of the barbarians which infested it.
fellow dovahhatty fans
The world needs Alexander the Great 2nd edition
Suddenly woke up
@@nicostheocharous1990 Nope
1:23 My main man Marcus Aurelius
I admire Marcus as a decent and wise man but his reign did not achieve much and his choice of Commodus...sigh.
It's a pity that such a prepared and intelligent emperor that also studied philosophy was the main reason why the roman empire fell just by selecting his son as his sucesor, really all his achievements were overshadowed by that single but terminal mistake
@@gazpacho2985 Who knows, maybe Marcus knew that it was a mistake. He might have secretly hated the Roman empire as an entity.
You knew Marcus Aurelius?
@@pjc7729I doubt it, he tried to teach Commodus about estoic philosophy and formed it to be a good emperor, but the bastard just wanted to be a gladiator
Fascinating 👍
Thx from Munich 😉
Bonjour, C'est quoi le logiciel utilisé pour faire une frise chronologique qui défile ?
Many have said that their empires would last for a thousand years, yet only the Romans did.
How do you define Empire? Chinese Empire is often defined by dynasty but if Roman Empire were defined by dynasty, It would be mess.
Technically the Chinese lasted more than a thousand years too if you consider all the dynasties as China. But then if we go by this logic then the Persians would have been considered too since they lasted more than a thousand years, but under different names.
Where’s Japan?
The holy Roman Empire of German nation also lasted 1000 years. That was the first (German) Reich/imperium. The second German Reich/Imperium (till ww1 was lost in 1918) was five decades, and Hitler's third (German) Reich/Imperium just 12 years. :D
@Get Ass holy Roman Empire of German nation 😉
Basil II was an emporor who showed the world that rome still had some fight left in it
👍
Basil II was emperor when rome was already re-established as a power in europe so i dont think that he really showed anything else other than good military strategy and good understanding of the administration. An emperor who actuallly surprised the world might be leo III who defended constantinople when everyone thought the romans would fall to the arabs sooner or later
@@fane757 fair point
I mean all the emperor that ruled longer than like two 4 years were good I believe
@@mathis8007 commodus,nero?
what program do you use to make the time line effect on the pictures?
Imagine if Internet existed in the Roman times.
We'd have ancient meme and videos 7000 years long.
Western Rome: *has an incredible amount of emperors in a relatively short time frame*
Eastern Rome: This Thracian guy called Leo. Take him or leave him.
At least there was Justinian the Great
Virgin Romulus Augustulus vs the chad Justinian
@@obijuanquenobi1911 julius nepos is the last western emperor and no one can change that
@@flaviusvector1543 WRONG!
@@nwoudochiobinna3673 then who is
I like how all of a sudden the rulers all decided to grow beards at around 100 AD from then on
Not only for his face scars. Hadrian meant to remember greek philosophers
carlomannaro yep, he was an avid admirer of Greeks. He hoped to make Athens the cultural hub of the Empire and also founded a league with the intention of uniting the Greeks politically
@@Hugh_Morris Let's not forget that Domitian was a big fan of the Greeks. His idea of an enlightened Despot was heavily taken from Greek thought.
@@claudius_drusus_ Have to mention Julian the Apostate along with the others here. Not a big fan of him, but is worth mentioning when talking about emperors that were passionate about Greek philosophy.
Beards are the norm in ancient history..Rome was different from other nations in that for a very long time they didn't wear beards. Eventually, spending so much time on the frontiers defending their empire they began to conform to the peoples they conquered rather than the other way around.
The scowl on Caracalla's bust is fantastic. They truly captured that "disdain for plebs" spirit really well!
I was unaware of him until I saw this.
Emperors Did not get "voted out of office and reelected later", like Theodore Roosevelt almost did.
When they died or were killed, their son inherited the throne, or a new Emperor was appointed by the Senate.
How could Caracalla have been Emperor three times?
@@TheNoiseySpectator he wasnt emperor three times, he was Co-Emperor with his father Septimius Severus and his brother Geta. the way its formatted makes it look confusing but he was emperor continuously from 198 A.D.- 217A.D.
Outstanding Video! Although I seem to find some Emperors missing like Herrenius, Quintillus, Victor etc.. and I get all of these men had either short reigns or did absolutely nothing
Eh they were pretty forgettable so it's not a big deal.
@Aureilius.
The timeline looks complete to me, and that fact surprised me, by itself.
When did some of these missing Emperors rule?
@@TheNoiseySpectator Herrenius and his father Decius reigned jointly, Quintillus was brother of Claudius Gothicus and took over after his Brother's death, theres many more insignificant missing emperors but it doesnt really bother me
Without a doubt, Romans were the most influencial empire in the history. Add early Roman Kingdom and Roman Republic it's 753 BCE to 1453 CE! No other lasted this long! (Unless you count all the Ancient Egyptian dynasties as one)
Not even just that, even with our technology, they still happen to be one of the richest nations to date despite not existing for over 1500 years.
@@Malohdek They havent existed for a bit over 500 years. Constantinople was roman. If you were to ask the people what they were, they were roman. The Byzantine term was created by historians of the 16/17th centuries to better explain the Eastern Roman empire after 476, due to its complexity and gradually shifting culture from ancestral Rome. But remind yourself that Romans of the 400´s were as different from Romans at Augustus day, as Romans from 1453 were different from Romans at say 600´s.
As an empire yes, but with a copycat civilization from the east (mostly Greek one)
@@TMPOUZI copycat of greece? Lol next joke please. Yes they did adopt greek culture but greek wasn't the only one, they took from Carthage, the Gauls, the Germanic , the Brits, the Egyptians etc. Overall Roman culture, warfare, politics, statesmenship, discipline everything were far more advanced than greeks ever were.
@@shafqatishan437 Nahh most of them you say didn't even exist or were savages back then. It was 90% copy of Greek culture. Even the Etruscans were influenced by Greeks. I'm not saying this. Roman historians say it. Egyptians, no , no obvious influence. Germanics certainly not. The Brits weren't even a thing back then. Turks were nomads in central Asia, far away. Certhage yes but not significantly. But lets not forget that Carthage was the epicenter of Hellenistic period, not the Romaic one. I agree that whoever Rome conquered they borrowed some of their civilization. Also I agree that military Rome was more advanced than Alexander the Great or the Spartans, but we're talking about 200-300 years later. Culturally you must be joking of course. Or you never went to school
2:21 , 3:28 , 3:48 , 3:59 , 4:12 , 4:39 , 4:51 , 5:08 , 5:18 , 5:35 , 5:43 , 6:03 , 6:19 , 6:35 , 6:51 , 7:09 , 7:27 , 7:45 , 8:03 , 8:15 , 8:29 , 8:42 , 8:55 , 9:12 , 9:20 , 9:35 , 9:56 , 10:13 , 10:33 , Imagine being ruled by a coin/coins
Even your dreams cannot reach the places where my might reaches -
conqueror the mehmed
In a way aren’t we all ruled by money?
U r a gr8 coin collector!
Imagine being ruled by statues, paintings
Diadumenian was just declared by his father, Emperor Macrinus as co-emperor for a month, after Macrinus was murdered, he too was murdered at the age of 9 while fleeing.
Отличный ролик и грамотно подобранное музыкальное сопровождение; неплохо было бы автору выложить видео с правителями раннефеодального времени (Тёмные века, VI-IX столетия до Р. Х.). Например, правители вестготов и остготов, такие как Аларих, Теодорих, Леовигильд в Испании и им подобные.
This timeline is also interesting because you can see how the culture and the art in the country regressed. During the republic era the statues were made with precision and dignity. Coins also were pieces of art. But then the techniques become lost and people don't have a desire to create. You can see fewer statues during the Byzantium era. And the quality of the coins gets worse and worse as well
Shut your boring ass up
At least we still have a image of them, Persians do not have images of Persians Kings cause arab muslims destroyed it in the invasion of persia
The Roman coins from the 700s to the late 800s look particularly well made and high quality compared to the previous and following centuries, the characters are readable and the detail was clearly added with care, though not a realistic depiction of the emperors, still a stylistic choice
My middle school Spanish teacher always made sure we knew the year the Western Roman Empire fell, for some reason. At random times, he'd choose someone and ask, "year of the fall of Rome?". The answer will probably always be ingrained in my head lmao, 476 A.D.
RIP Mr. B
Answer is not even true
@@lordofhostsappreciator3075 then what is the answer
Now saying the Fall of Rome is pretty board.So here are all the answers
Fall of the Roman Kingdom:509 B.C
Fall of the Republic:27 B.C
Fall of the united empire:395 A.D
Fall of the western empire:476 A.D
Death of Justinian:565 A.D
The Fourth Crusade:1204 A.D
Fall of the eastern empire:1453 A.D
These could all be called the fall of Rome
The Last Western Roman Emperor was Julius Nepos who ruled from Dalmatia after Romulus Augustulus had usurped the throne. Nepos was assassinated in 480 and the title was abolished be the Eastern Emperor Zeno afterwards. Roman rule in Gaul lasted until 486 as the domain of Soissons though the ruling general (Syagrius) never proclaimed himself emperor.
@@sheckjesus7476 1453
1:11 Perfect!💛❤️
Majorian almost achieved the legendary task of restoring Western Roman Empire. Majorian will live in our hearts
I feel so intrigued by these 2 great dynasties
09:08
Constantine VII:Excuse me wtf
the next ruler was a coin, obviously he would put that face
@@keepinghurry9644 IQ 1000
give this man a medal!
best comment in the history of mankind
XD
bruh
When you see Augustus, Justinian, Basil II era... and feel pride and happiness. When you see Angelos dynasty, John V and Andronikos IV remnants... and feel sadness and despair. And when you see Marble Emperor Constantine XI Dragas Palaeologos, last stand of the great Roman Empire and you dream about restoration of the Empire.
When third century crisis start, and when they killed stilicho and majoran
The Illyrians 🇦🇱 contributed a lot to the Roman/Byzantine Empire 🦅 (Fearsome Warriors).
Here is the list of Roman Emperors 🤴 of Illyrian origin (🇦🇱):
- Justinian I
- Justin I
- Anastasius I
- Marcianus
- Valentinian II
- Gratian
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Jovian
- Constantius II
- Constantine the Great
- Maximianus "Herculius
- Diocletian
- Probus
- Aurelian
- Quintillus
- Claudius II "Gothicus
- Hostilianus
- Decius
Source: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak, page 178, "high-grade cavalry (equites Illyriciani)"
This region was late Romanized. It was famous for its excellent soldiers, frustrated but courageous. In Illyria (in the geographical sense) was indeed the most powerful of the Roman armies, in charge of watching over the Danube (nearly 12 legions, that is to say 130 000 men) ..
@@alessandrogini5283 The deaths of Stilichos, Aecius, Majorian and Anthemius...... The last true heros
¡INCREDIBLE!
I love how John VIII has this Renaissance level artistic design and then it just reverts to Constantine XI.
well, looking from the situation constantine was in at that moment, its more understandable.
Basically John VIII was on a help me adventure. The Renaissance was on the verge of booming and some italian painters did their thing.
"bruh i just woke up tf yall want?"
-Maximian
4:19
Hahaa 😂😂
@@LuminousKugelblitz Diocletian was fully in charge of Rome in 285 but the Visigoths, Huns, Varangians … etc are too difficult to keep away so Diocletian and Maximian spilt the empire for 6 years until they formed the Tetrarchy which was destroyed by Constantine the Great 1/3 of a century later
Edit: They we’re overthrown before their death 💀
Ottoman sultans is better than your Roman emperors or Eastern Roman
@@CCP-Lies 11:19 I screwed Byzantium
@@CCP-Lies Yet they cant even Get a considerable piece of europe at all, Roman empire is larger than the turks, Yet your Ottoman sultans are power hunger.
Music : "Final Days of Rome" feat. Felicia
Artist : Two Steps from Hell
2nd one is “Armada” by the same artist
Composer groups like Two Steps from Hell, Audiomachine, Alliance and Future World Music can make the most mundane things seem extremely impressive and majestic!
4:18 the music intensifies because of the stability and greatness of Rome under Diocletian,around 4:34 it signifies the rise of Constantine the Great, 4:52 represents when Constantine won and united Rome and achieved greatness, 5:24 rise of the Valentinians, 5:37 Rome's last great generation and hope, 5:49 decline of the Roman Empire, 6:05 Rome is still fighting back, 6:17 Majorian little restoration, 6:29 Western Rome's downfall, 6:44 Eastern Rome is recovering, 7:00 Justinian's recovering Rome phase, 7:05 Justinian dynasty glory, 7:10 deposition of Maurice and 6:55 founding of the Justinian dynasty(sorry for missing that part), 7:17 glorious deposition of Phocas, and 7:18 rise of Heraclius and the Heraclian dynasty, 7:20 lose of Syria and Israel, 7:24 death of Heraclius, 9:15 rise of Nikephoros II and John I,9:23 Basil's conquests, 9:28 Basil II's chadness,10:19 Khomenian restoration
do you know the name of the song used?
6:44 feels like the start of a new era for the Roman Empire
@@i_likemen5614 yeah
@@lohengramm7798 first, Final days of rome tsfh, second, Armada tsfh, third, molto piratissimo tsfh
@@magdalenajuanpedro8685 thank you very much.
Majorian is very underrated, he tried to restore an empire way beyond repair! Look at the territory increase, he could have achieved more if he was not assassinated by Ricimer
Lays down, tries not to cry, cries a lot.
Interesting how the artistic representations of the emperors went from realistic sculpture and well-detailed coins prior to the collapse of the third century, to simplistic stylized sculpture that disappeared entirely by the middle of the fourth century, and coins that became artistically debased to the point that they look like something barbarians would bash out (first in the West, then the East). No, Justinian, you can't get quality work like that anymore!
The Illyrians 🇦🇱 contributed a lot to the Roman/Byzantine Empire 🦅 (Fearsome Warriors).
Here is the list of Roman Emperors 🤴 of Illyrian origin (🇦🇱):
- Justinian I
- Justin I
- Anastasius I
- Marcianus
- Valentinian II
- Gratian
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Jovian
- Constantius II
- Constantine the Great
- Maximianus "Herculius
- Diocletian
- Probus
- Aurelian
- Quintillus
- Claudius II "Gothicus
- Hostilianus
- Decius
Source: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak, page 178, "high-grade cavalry (equites Illyriciani)"
This region was late Romanized. It was famous for its excellent soldiers, frustrated but courageous. In Illyria (in the geographical sense) was indeed the most powerful of the Roman armies, in charge of watching over the Danube (nearly 12 legions, that is to say 130 000 men) .
They did produce realistic sculpture a little bit longer than that. I recently browsed though all the relevant of wikimedia common's 'art by century' categories to try and really pin down when Roman art declined. The latest truly quality classical works I could find where as late as 515 AD, a bust of the princess Anicia Juliana, as well as truly fantastic illustrations in a book dedicated to her, that's today called Codex Vidobonensis. In mosaics from the 7th century, I could find lingering traces of great realistic art in the postures and draperies of the figures, but nothing even close to Codex Vidobonensis quality.
@@Universal.. Illyria is not Albania.
@@Universal.. At that time there wasn't really any albanians and illyria was a greek state in modern day albania that won't make it albanian
Degradation...
The sculpetures at The beginning were marvelous. We think as time passes things naturally improve but not at all in this case hahaha
My niece draws as Good as The last ones 🤣
The beautiful art regressed as time went forward!