Upgrading a Cheap Microscope Lets You See Rainbows! - Polarized Light Mod

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  • Опубликовано: 6 июн 2024
  • Normally the ability to do polarized light microscopy at least doubles the price tag of any new microscope you purchase. And that's kind've of a shame because with only the addition of 2 simple polarizers a whole new world of detail is opened up.
    This mod requires only the purchase of 2 cheap pieces of polarizing film and everything takes only a few minutes to set up. Once done, the effect can be turned on and off at will. See the stresses inside fibers or defects in glass as crazy color changes or spot minerals that were otherwise invisible.
    Dark field microscopy is also interesting as it uses a simple optical hack to give the impression of a dark background for subjects. The conversion process is just as easy as polarized light and can also be set up in a couple minutes.
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Комментарии • 95

  • @FelipeTanaami
    @FelipeTanaami 6 лет назад +75

    Love your channel!! Pls don't stop, you're the only one doing quality DIY videos on biotech!

  • @thomaskrammer2143
    @thomaskrammer2143 6 лет назад +38

    Every video keeps getting better! You have a talent for expressing your passion for science through these videos and that's what makes it so interesting for viewers with similar interests. Keep up the great work!

  • @zacharymarlow1536
    @zacharymarlow1536 6 лет назад +2

    Awesome Video , after watching this video I did the polarized modification and the results were amazing. Only thing i did differently was that I purchased a a cheap pair of polarized glasses and cut the lenses out using a bandsaw. Can't wait for future videos !!!!

  • @joshyantony1932
    @joshyantony1932 6 лет назад +6

    Thank you!!! I've just bought a microscope two weeks back and this is just what i need. Thanks a lot :)

  • @jugbrewer
    @jugbrewer 2 года назад +5

    Be careful using aluminum foil as a darkfield stop; it can reflect heat back into the lamp and cause it to overheat (less of a problem for LED scopes). I've used black cardstock which works well and absorbs a lot more of the light rather than bouncing it back downward

  • @orglancs
    @orglancs 2 года назад

    Yes, it's great to see these cheap and easy ways of producing more advanced modes of illumination. I have found that you can get really good darkfield images by leaving your microscope light switched off and just shining a reading light or even a strong torch (flashlight in American) across the axis of the normal brightfield lighting, ie horizontally, parallel to the floor. It's a pity there just doesn't seem to be an easy do-it-yourself way of getting phase contrast lighting, unless you have invented one!

  • @skeller90
    @skeller90 6 лет назад +8

    Man, I'm subscribed in at least 100 Channels but the best of them it's yours, no dulbt...

  • @billrussell3955
    @billrussell3955 6 лет назад +2

    Cool. Feel like you've seen my Amazon shopping cart hold list. LOL.
    If I ever do get the microscope I'll definitely try out both mods.

  • @kristofbarta2964
    @kristofbarta2964 4 года назад

    Cool video, easy to understand. Thanks!

  • @CJ-sl4wd
    @CJ-sl4wd 6 лет назад +2

    This was probably the coolest part of my aerospace structures lab. We used the same concept to visualize stress concentrations around a hole in a material. The material itself in our case was one of the polarizers but it could be applied to any material that has a noticeable birefrigence optical property.

  • @lrq3000
    @lrq3000 4 года назад +7

    Thanks a lot for this excellent tutorial! I can confirm this works very well, but the polarizing filters need to have NO scratch, else the image will be very blurry! I found that polarizing sheets can often come scratched, whereas polarizing glass filters for cameras are more robust and provide the same result (that's a tip I found on a microscopy forum), so in the end I am using polarizing filters for cameras and this works very well. Also, using 2 circular polarizing filters is better than the typical linear polarizers because with circular filters we can still see some material that would go totally extinct with linear, as described in this paper: Higgins, M. D. (2010). Imaging birefringent minerals without extinction using circularly polarized light. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 231-235.

  • @tec4303
    @tec4303 6 лет назад +1

    I'm not really that interested in biology, but the colorful images look amazing. Thank you for making this video.

  • @mistermagnify
    @mistermagnify 4 года назад

    Thank you so much. Very helpful.

  • @peterjf7723
    @peterjf7723 5 лет назад +2

    As an alternative to darkfield you could use colour filter discs and a coloured annular to try Rheinberg illumination.

  • @turpialito
    @turpialito 6 лет назад

    Awesome! Thanks so much!

  • @tundernan1
    @tundernan1 6 лет назад +40

    Not a nematode expert, but by the way that worm moved, I think its a microscopic annelid. All the nematodes I've looked at move by thrashing about, whereas your worm is using peristalisis.

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 лет назад +17

      Huh good point, you're probably right. Nice catch!

    • @danicatempleton6745
      @danicatempleton6745 6 лет назад +5

      Well it also looks segmented, and nematodes aren't segmented afaik. It doesn't look like any nematodes I'd seen when I worked as a marine ecology assistant one summer in highschool.

  • @itonysi
    @itonysi 5 лет назад

    You are the best thank you for the useful video, I actually enjoyed it and I'm about to polarize my Microscope. thx

  • @cataclysmicnothing
    @cataclysmicnothing 4 года назад

    This is awesome. I hope to be able to use this to do petrography at home with a cheaper microscope.

  • @XxPlayMakerxX131
    @XxPlayMakerxX131 5 лет назад

    It is surprisingly underwhelming how underrated your channel is
    Despite the high quality

  • @thecrazy8888
    @thecrazy8888 2 года назад +1

    You can also use the lenses from 3D glasses used at your local theatre.

  • @dejayrezme8617
    @dejayrezme8617 6 лет назад

    Awesome, thanks!

  • @LLSeltzer
    @LLSeltzer 4 года назад

    Very good insight of polarized and of dark field microscopy. I'm curious about a couple of things, though. As my degree is in photo science, with a good splattering of basic optical design and engineering:
    1. Do you really need to stack the black mask or is that to create opacity for the mask. Why can't a singular, opaque circle of the correct diameter, mounted onto thin plastic be used?
    2. Why does the positioning of the upper polarizer need to be so critically placed (on the inside, upper housing v/s the bottom of the eyepiece?
    Thanks, great work and narration.

  • @georgea.752
    @georgea.752 6 лет назад +1

    Dude I honestly believe you are so underated, you should have at least few hundred thousand subscribers.
    I will perform both of these mods; it is so AWESOME :D

  • @MrTaddelie
    @MrTaddelie 4 года назад

    With a Trinocular, Polarisationfilters work also at the 0° Eyepiece, the one on the top, i would guess because the light dosn't really get disturbed that way.

  • @Darksagan
    @Darksagan 2 года назад

    I have some old IMax 3d glasses wondering if I can uses the len's. This looks cool

  • @Veptis
    @Veptis 6 лет назад +5

    Can I use polarizing filters that you put on the lens of your camera?

  • @danicatempleton6745
    @danicatempleton6745 6 лет назад +2

    Geologists, at least at my university, have to take several courses in rock/mineral ID using polarized & cross-polarized light. It's called petrography.

  • @ymj4256
    @ymj4256 6 лет назад

    You deserve more subscribers

  • @amyshaw893
    @amyshaw893 6 лет назад +1

    a laymans way to do the first lart is to just get one polarisaer and your phone, or any lcd screen. place the object between your screen and the lens, and show a white screen on max brightness. rotate either the screen or the lens, and enjoy the pretty colours

  • @vasanthsreeram
    @vasanthsreeram 6 лет назад

    You deserve more credit

  • @insightfool
    @insightfool 6 лет назад

    I'm wanting to mod the OMAX microscopes to use a better color LED light. Do you think that looks easy to do with this scope?

  • @FindLiberty
    @FindLiberty 6 лет назад +1

    Yea, two Polarizers are fun, but throw in a third one into the path and give 'em all
    a twist to blow your mind! Try circular Polarizers. Movie theatre 3d glasses are fine.
    Waves move through the Aether _and there's not a single particle in sight..._ lol

    • @reter312
      @reter312 5 лет назад

      FindLiberty a third one? what do you mean?

  • @hoguesteele
    @hoguesteele 6 лет назад

    Did you used to work for Acendance Biomedical?

  • @abhishekkaith1686
    @abhishekkaith1686 6 лет назад +2

    You have good knowledge of optics

  • @charleslambert3368
    @charleslambert3368 Год назад

    Would this work with reflected light microscopy?

  • @skagsux
    @skagsux 5 лет назад

    If you put a piece of polystyrene (e.g. smashed petri dish lid) between the first polarizer and specimen you will get a retardation plate. This creates some absolutely stunning background effects like colour gradients and such.

  • @nikolaradakovic5050
    @nikolaradakovic5050 5 лет назад

    How easy is to upgrade it to be phase contrast microscope ? I would like to observe live cultures of bacteria with Omax microscope

  • @skeller90
    @skeller90 6 лет назад

    One thing I saw in a research paper was dark field microscopy to see Noble nanopartícles in a Silicon substrate. Do you know if we can do the same using your technique? Your "homemade" dark microscope. Ty!

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 лет назад

      Hmm maybe. I'm unfamiliar with the technique so can't say for sure

  • @mackenziewhite7135
    @mackenziewhite7135 3 года назад

    What is the difference between polarized and cross-polarized light microscopy to cause larval otoliths to become binfrigent.. would this work?

  • @patrikzk
    @patrikzk 6 лет назад

    is it possible to use a circular polarisers ?

  • @icebluscorpion
    @icebluscorpion Год назад

    Is it possible to build Schlieren effect on to a microscope to see gradients of density maybe combining it with the Polarisation mod?

    • @Skunkhunt_42
      @Skunkhunt_42 10 месяцев назад

      Should be right? That'd be dope

  • @disasterexperiments493
    @disasterexperiments493 4 года назад

    Quick tip: 3d glasses from the movies are a great source of polarizers

  • @joaquingrez4345
    @joaquingrez4345 2 года назад

    Hi bro, that is not a nematode it is an anelido, from the Polychaeta class, it was a nice video to

  • @nagualdesign
    @nagualdesign 6 лет назад +10

    (1:50) It's called _birefringence,_ not "bifringence".

    • @TankR
      @TankR 4 года назад +6

      I identify as transfringent

  • @AltMarc
    @AltMarc 6 лет назад

    I want to replace the very hot lightbulb source with some LED, (using a pi cam) I tried a white LED and a 365nm LED. What would you suggest? Perhaps a RGB ?

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 лет назад

      I'd stick to white honestly. You can do rgb but you'll end up with weird effects.

    • @AltMarc
      @AltMarc 6 лет назад

      I understand that the mounting of the RGB could be problematic to obtain a constant color mix…, if it is that what you're referring as "weird effects" ?
      But you can buy color filters for "white light" microscopes...,
      That's my reason asking about RGB.
      Could also add UV and IR leds so that the RasPi could change the colors automatically while taking pictures.
      Could be a nice Open Source project, but I can understand that if you already have white "LEDs", their is no reason to change… but if you have a Pi cam mounted…
      Perhaps getting other viewers, while YOU explain to us "How UV fluorescence microscopy works" (and caveats), doesn't have to be a long video.

  • @jackmonkeyca
    @jackmonkeyca 6 лет назад

    It's absolutely staggering that you don't have more subscribers.

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 лет назад

      Best way to fix that is share the video. I'm kind've a slave to the youtube AI right now. If it decides to share my content the channel does well. When it doesn't things stagnate no matter how many videos I make. It's sort've unfortunate but is the way it is. The channel will grow eventually I hope.

    • @jackmonkeyca
      @jackmonkeyca 6 лет назад

      I shared your video about lactose intolerance because I thought it was some really unbelievable stuff but good to know. I can appreciate that the lack of advertising on your channel creates a negative-bias towards the RUclips AI to share your videos but good luck man.

  • @ellencalabrese5308
    @ellencalabrese5308 4 года назад

    What are polarizes

  • @Finnnicus
    @Finnnicus 6 лет назад

    Is it possible to do phase contrast with a hack like this?

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 лет назад

      Should be. It works similar to dark field images, so you'd use similar things

  • @dachronic6709
    @dachronic6709 6 лет назад

    Maybe you want to try to make microlattice?

  • @Fennec1370
    @Fennec1370 6 месяцев назад

    One of my goals is to get into quantum physics since it’s so unexplored but without college degrees how do I go about getting into that type of of field

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 месяцев назад

      You basically don't. Quantum physics, at least experimentally requires huge funding to explore any of the few knooks that are left to sus out. So getting a degree and becoming part of a research project is how to get involved

    • @Fennec1370
      @Fennec1370 6 месяцев назад

      @@thethoughtemporium I think I’ve just got a lot of just learning in general and thanks for the info

  • @Deuphus
    @Deuphus 6 лет назад

    The graphic at 1:23 is wrong. Compare the orientation of the light passing through the filter to the orientation of the filter.

  • @chrstfer2452
    @chrstfer2452 6 лет назад +1

    Ok, 30 seconds in, and that's insane for 150$. Wtf the future is now.

  • @das250250
    @das250250 6 лет назад

    Cant you use two polarisers to vary the brightness of light underneath as opposed to the aluminium

    • @thethoughtemporium
      @thethoughtemporium  6 лет назад

      It'd be easier to just turn down the brightness at that point, so not really

    • @das250250
      @das250250 6 лет назад

      The Thought Emporium you .may not have a variable light supply ..

  • @Cici1kus
    @Cici1kus 6 лет назад

    DIY microscope lens with sugar (or something else) crystal

  • @PantsB4Squares
    @PantsB4Squares 6 лет назад

    I just watched you on vice. Its cool you guys got some notice. Hopefully someone out there sees it who is willing to invest with your team. That Aaron dude is such a douche. Hope all your equipment was okay. Thats a lot of money just thrown to the sidewalk. Does your team have a new space to continue reaearch?

  • @disasterexperiments493
    @disasterexperiments493 4 года назад

    Also you can do darkfield and polarized at the same time however you must use/make glass darkfield filter since almost all plastics polarize light. Check out my channel yo find out how to do that

  • @paxtoncargill4661
    @paxtoncargill4661 3 года назад

    3:27 partial Romanian flag spotted bottom right

  • @matthewjenkins3149
    @matthewjenkins3149 4 года назад

    Good Vid..and is it snagglepuss talking.

  • @DiegoChurch
    @DiegoChurch 6 лет назад +2

    Same microscopes in my school lol

  • @oscarbear7498
    @oscarbear7498 Год назад

    so this is what not wasting your 20s in video games looks like, impressive

  • @dutenait824
    @dutenait824 6 лет назад +7

    Use your 3D glasses from the cinema, if you want to experiment but not buy anything.

    • @aJoats
      @aJoats 6 лет назад +1

      Not an area I know enough about, but I believe cinema 3D uses circular polarization. I wonder what impact that would have on the results of this project.

    • @dutenait824
      @dutenait824 6 лет назад +1

      Joats yes they do, but the glasses are analysing filters which make the circular polarization to an linear. Left and rigth hand polarized ligth produces linear polarized ligth with a 90 ° rotation. A second linear pol filter seperates them per eye.
      If you shine ligth thru the glasses they get linear polarized, is what i wanted to say XD

    • @dejayrezme8617
      @dejayrezme8617 6 лет назад

      I know there was a reason why I kept them :D

    • @aJoats
      @aJoats 6 лет назад

      +Dute Nait, Thanks for the reply, you gave me the kick I needed to at least read the wiki article on Polarizers (and so I end the day slightly better informed than I started it, cheers).

    • @jaycal1920
      @jaycal1920 6 лет назад +2

      some Old or broken laptop /pc monitors also have polarising screen.

  • @name4672
    @name4672 Год назад

    The funny thing is that is the LITERAL EXACT microscope that I am using.

    • @kahlzun
      @kahlzun Год назад

      What model is it? I can't tell looking on the website

  • @bassome3000ify
    @bassome3000ify 6 лет назад +1

    How can I see my sperm with my $20 microscope? 😂😂😂

  • @DiegoChurch
    @DiegoChurch 6 лет назад

    btw pls tag me

  • @madeleineqiex6327
    @madeleineqiex6327 Месяц назад

    Thank You... lol I am a 'Home Geek Wierdo' accprdoomg to my friends .... this new interest of mine would fried them out lol My best closest mate calls my "Spooky at a Distance" already, because I Love PhotonLightTherapy.... I'm a singer/Songwriter ( award winning amongst peers} so you can imagine why 'They' think I am weird - guess whose doing the looking/thinking.... I just consider myself as Switched-On .... This world is Fascinating, and when I feel down it's these things that switch me On again.... accidentally found your Chanel because I want to Program Water - we know that can be done, and use slivers of 'Programming Gems and Chrystals" I also want to see it works, or not - figured this was the only way I could know for sure, and keep the Quality of bounce-to-light-to-Human-Health consistent..... and the Dark-Matter stuff seemingly surrounding everything has captured my interest too, as I imagine it's an Active Component around/through everything , which we don't really understand its activity in all/through all things yet"|? see, my Weird Science that I just call "Thought"Thanks again